CN110506617A - Intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment - Google Patents
Intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506617A CN110506617A CN201910943348.7A CN201910943348A CN110506617A CN 110506617 A CN110506617 A CN 110506617A CN 201910943348 A CN201910943348 A CN 201910943348A CN 110506617 A CN110506617 A CN 110506617A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sprinkler
- controller
- greenbelt
- sprinkling irrigation
- timer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2612—Data acquisition interface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to greenbelt conservation technology fields, and in particular to for the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system of complicated climatic environment, including climate parameter detector, timer, controller and multiple groups sprinkler；Climate parameter detector detects sprinkling irrigation environment；When needing to spray, controller is to allowing timer starting timing after timer transmission timing enabling signal, any group of sprinkler is controlled after controller transmission timing enabling signal to spray to greenbelt, timer is timed the sprinkling irrigation time of every group of sprinkler, timer sends end signal to controller after timing is completed, controller controls this group of sprinkler stopping sprinkling irrigation after obtaining reception end signal, the adjacent sprinkler of this group of sprinkler is controlled after controller acquisition end signal to spray, control timer continues timing after controller obtains end signal, every group of sprinkler successively sprays to greenbelt.The present invention stops spraying in time when complicated climatic environment does not need sprinkling irrigation, saves sprinkling irrigation water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenbelt conservation technology fields, and in particular to the intelligent environment protection greening for complicated climatic environment is supported
Protecting system.
Background technique
Viaduct is the upper lower leaf established in two or more intersecting roads intersections, multi-direction mutually modern times for not interfering with or disturb each other
Change bridge, since viaduct construction cost is higher, usual only crossing between highway intercommunication, arterial street or through street
Place construction, main function be make the vehicle of all directions not by the traffic lights control on crossing and quickly through.At viaduct
Vehicle flowrate is concentrated, and the vehicle emission around viaduct is also more, to improve the ambient conditions around viaduct, usually with plantation
The mode of greenbelt is afforested and is beautified to viaduct.
When gradient larger part builds viaduct, viaduct usually buffers the gradient in an orbiting manner, then in grade separation
Bridged ring around middle position plant greenbelt, still, viaduct because vehicle flowrate concentrate so that surrounding temperature and wind vector
Relatively rapidly, if directly the greenbelt around viaduct is poured in timing, when rainy, water source is just wasted very much, and green
Change band because itself has certain gradient, after pouring, clear water is easy to flow from top to bottom, causes the plant of eminence greenbelt
The plant watering of object water shortage and lower greenbelt is too many.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment, to solve viaduct
The problem of irrigating plant cannot adjust in time when surrounding environment change.
The intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment in this programme, including climate parameter detector,
Timer, controller and multiple groups sprinkler；
The climate parameter detector detects the sprinkling irrigation environment of greenbelt；
The climate parameter detector is when greenbelt needs to spray to controller transmission timing enabling signal, the control
Device obtain start timing signal after control any group of sprinkler to greenbelt spray and control timer starting timing, it is described
Timer is timed the sprinkling irrigation time of one group of sprinkler, and the timer, which is sent after timing is completed to controller, terminates letter
Number, this group of sprinkler is controlled after the controller reception end signal to be stopped spraying and controlling adjacent sprinkler spraying,
The controller controls every group of sprinkler and successively sprays to greenbelt；
The climate parameter detector sends stop signal, the control to controller when greenbelt needs to stop sprinkling irrigation
Control timer stops timing after device obtains stop signal, and control sprinkler stops spray after the controller obtains stop signal
It fills.
The beneficial effect of this programme is:
Since at the greenbelt of the biggish viaduct of the gradient, the moisture in greenbelt is distributed not with the variation of the gradient
, air-flow wind can be generated in vehicle travel process, air-flow wind carries vehicle discharge heat and flow at greenbelt, increases greening
Evaporation with place's moisture, controller starts timer timing according to the climatic environment at greenbelt, existing periodically to greening
On the basis of band is poured, every group of sprinkler is just allowed successively to be sprayed with timing length when needing greenbelt to need to water,
Avoid greenbelt because vehicle flowrate greatly caused by sprinkling irrigation causes Plant death not in time after Climate and Environment Variation, meanwhile, in climatic environment
It does not need to stop spraying in time when sprinkling irrigation, saves sprinkling irrigation water.
Further, the climate parameter detector includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and optical sensor, the temperature
Spend the temperature value at sensor detection greenbelt, the humidity value in the humidity sensor detection greenbelt, the illumination sensing
Device detects the illumination value of greenbelt, and controller obtains temperature value, humidity value and illumination value, when humidity value is less than Soil Moisture Threshold, temperature
When angle value is located in temperature range and illumination value is located in illumination range, the controller control sprinkler is successively sprayed.
Due to blocking so that part greenbelt does not receive sunlight irradiation for a long time, to greenbelt because of pontic at viaduct
Around temperature, humidity and illumination detected, it is and smaller in humidity, and when temperature and illumination are in suitable range carries out
Sprinkling irrigation, avoids plant injury caused by being sprayed under inappropriate time and environment.
Further, the climate parameter detector further includes air velocity transducer, at the air velocity transducer detection greenbelt
Wind-force speed, the controller obtains wind-force speed and control sprinkler reduces sprinkling irrigation pressure when wind-force speed is greater than threshold value
Power.
The wind-force speed around greenbelt is detected, sprinkling irrigation model can be reduced by reducing Irrigation Pressure when wind-force speed is larger
It encloses, avoids range change of spraying caused by causing wind speed excessive because of vehicle driving in sprinkling irrigation.
It further, further include booster pump, the booster pump is pressurized the sprinkling irrigation of sprinkler, and the controller control increases
Press pump reduces the Irrigation Pressure of sprinkler.
Booster pump has enough hydraulic pressure when being able to maintain sprinkling irrigation, to carry out the sprinkling irrigation of enough ranges, and in greenbelt
Booster pump is controlled when wind-force speed is larger and reduces Irrigation Pressure, and the control of Irrigation Pressure is simpler.
It further, further include communicator, the sprinkling irrigation signal of the communicator wireless receiving greenbelt, the controller obtains
Sprinkling irrigation signal simultaneously controls sprinkler progress greenbelt sprinkling irrigation.
Sprinkling irrigation signal is received by communicator, facilitates carry out wireless control, saves the human cost of field control.
It further, further include water tank, the water tank provides the water source of sprinkling irrigation to sprinkler.
Water source is saved in advance by water tank, is kept that there is enough waters when sprinkling irrigation, is improved the continuity of sprinkling irrigation.
Further, the water-level gauge of sensed water level height is equipped in the water tank, the water tank is equipped with water inlet pipe, institute
Water inlet pipe is stated equipped with Controlled valve, controller control Controlled valve when height of water level is less than lower threshold opens water inlet, institute
Controller control Controlled valve when height of water level is greater than upper limit threshold is stated to close.
When saving clear water into water tank, the height of water level in water tank is detected by water-level gauge, and according to water level height
Degree opens and closes Controlled valve, is not necessarily to artificial monitoring, using more convenient, can also carry out water storage when anhydrous in time.
Further, the timing length of the timer is ten minutes, and the moisture storage capacity of the water tank is equal to sprinkler successively
The water of sprinkling irrigation ten minutes.
The sprinkling irrigation time of every group of sprinkler is fixed, and successively sprays, and reduces needed for the sprinkler sprayed on a large scale
Hydraulic pressure, multiple groups, which are successively sprayed, can also make sprinkling irrigation more evenly, more simple and convenient for use without using large-scale sprinkler.
Further, the water tank is embedded in the soil of greenbelt, and capping, the capping are equipped at the top of the water tank
On open up it is fluted, in the groove filled with for plantation soil.
Water tank is buried in the soil and upper serike can covered, water tank will not occupy the sky of greenbelt
Between, it is more attractive, and water tank will not be such that water temperature increases because sunlight irradiates, will not burn plant leaf blade in sprinkling irrigation.
Further, the controller is successively sprayed using the sprinkler for being located at greenbelt top of the slope as starting point.
It sprays since greenbelt top of the slope, the clear water of sprinkling irrigation flows from top to bottom can soak soil in advance, improve
Soil accommodates the ability of clear water, reduces the loss of clear water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is this schematic block diagram for the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system embodiment one of complicated climatic environment；
Fig. 2 is that the longitudinal direction originally for water tank in the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system embodiment one of complicated climatic environment is cutd open
Face figure.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment.
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: water tank 1, water-level gauge 2, water inlet pipe 3, capping 4, groove 5.
Embodiment one
For the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system of complicated climatic environment, as shown in Figure 1: include climate parameter detector,
Timer, controller, communicator, booster pump and multiple groups sprinkler.
Wherein:
Climate parameter detector detects the sprinkling irrigation environment of greenbelt, and climate parameter detector includes temperature sensing
Device, air velocity transducer, humidity sensor and optical sensor, temperature sensor detect the temperature value at greenbelt, temperature sensing
Device can use the sensor of existing PT100 model, and humidity sensor detects the humidity value in greenbelt, and humidity sensor can be with existing
The sensor of HIH-3605 model, optical sensor detect the illumination value of greenbelt, and optical sensor can use existing LC-GZ1 type
Number sensor, controller obtains temperature value, humidity value and illumination value, controller can use the monolithic of existing C8051F120 model
Machine, when humidity value is less than Soil Moisture Threshold, temperature value is located in temperature range and illumination value is located in illumination range, controller control
Sprinkler processed is successively sprayed, and single-chip microcontroller obtains temperature value, humidity value and illumination value and controls the skill that sprinkler is sprayed
Art belongs to the prior art, repeats no more again.
When greenbelt needs to spray, controller to allowing timer starting timing after timer transmission timing enabling signal,
It controls any group of sprinkler after controller transmission timing enabling signal to spray to greenbelt, timer is to every group of sprinkler
The sprinkling irrigation time is timed, i.e., the sprinkling irrigation duration of every group sprinkler is timed by timer, when the sprinkling irrigation of one group of sprinkler is fixed
When after the completion of, timer continue reset another group of sprinkler is timed, timer timing complete after to controller send
End signal, controller controls this group of sprinkler stopping sprinkling irrigation after obtaining reception end signal, after controller obtains end signal
It controls the adjacent sprinkler of this group of sprinkler to spray, control timer continues timing after controller obtains end signal, often
Group sprinkler successively sprays to greenbelt, and controller is successively sprayed using the sprinkler for being located at greenbelt top of the slope as starting point, i.e.,
It sprays using greenbelt top of the slope as starting point, sprinkler can use existing spray head.
When greenbelt needs to stop sprinkling irrigation, controller allows timer to stop timing after sending stop signal to timer,
Control sprinkler stops sprinkling irrigation after controller sends stop signal.
Air velocity transducer detects the wind-force speed at greenbelt, and air velocity transducer can use the sensor of existing QS-FS model,
Controller obtains wind-force speed and control sprinkler reduces Irrigation Pressure when wind-force speed is greater than wind speed threshold value, is passed according to wind speed
The model of sensor, controller obtain the output voltage U of air velocity transducer, and controller is according to formula: air speed value=(U-0.4)/
Air speed value is calculated in 1.6*32.4, which is provided by air velocity transducer, and wind speed threshold value, which can be set into, can influence to spray
The air speed value of filling, such as 5.5m/s.
Booster pump is pressurized the sprinkling irrigation of sprinkler, i.e., booster pump is pressurized the sprinkling irrigation of spray head, and booster pump is available
Existing sprinkling irrigation booster pump, such as ISWH40-125, other, which also can be used, can satisfy the gardens booster pump of requirement, controller control
Booster pump processed reduces the Irrigation Pressure of sprinkler, and the Irrigation Pressure reduction of booster pump can reduce voltage supply and carry out, in wind
After speed is more than wind speed threshold value, wind speed and reduced Irrigation Pressure can it is corresponding in advance well, Irrigation Pressure when such as wind speed for 10.8m/s
It can be 110V.
The sprinkling irrigation signal of communicator wireless receiving greenbelt, sprinkling irrigation signal can be voltage signal, and communicator can be with existing
XPW100100B-01 network module, controller obtain sprinkling irrigation signal simultaneously control sprinkler carry out greenbelt sprinkling irrigation.
As shown in Fig. 2, further including water tank 1, water tank 1 provides the water source of sprinkling irrigation, installation in water tank 1 to sprinkler
There is the water-level gauge 2 of sensed water level height, water-level gauge 2 can use the liquidometer of existing YWZ-76 model, can also be conformed to other
The water-level gauge 2 asked is equipped with water inlet pipe 3 on water tank 1, and water inlet pipe 3 is connected to 1 top of water tank, be equipped on water inlet pipe 3 by
Valve is controlled, Controlled valve can use existing solenoid valve, and such as the solenoid valve of 2W025-06 model, controller is less than lower limit threshold in height of water level
Controlled valve is controlled when value and opens water inlet, and lower threshold is the lowest water level of water tank 1, and controller is greater than upper limit threshold in height of water level
It controls Controlled valve when value to close, upper limit threshold is the most significant position of water tank 1, and water tank 1 is embedded in the soil of greenbelt, storage
It is hinged with capping 4 at the top of water tank 1, covers and is bonded with rubber seal on 4 edge, opens up fluted 5 in capping 4, in groove 5
Filled with the soil for plantation, the timing length of timer is ten minutes, and the moisture storage capacity of water tank 1 is equal to sprinkler and successively sprays
Fill ten minutes waters
Specific implementation process is as follows:
When operating when carrying out the sprinkling irrigation of virescence maintenance, greenbelt is detected by the temperature sensor of climate parameter detector
In temperature value, by humidity sensor detection greenbelt in soil humidity value, by optical sensor detection greenbelt light
It is afforested according to value when humidity value is less than Soil Moisture Threshold, temperature value is located in temperature range and illumination value is located in illumination range
When band needs to spray, controller sends enabling signal to timer, and timer starts to first group of sprinkler at greenbelt top of the slope
Sprinkling irrigation timing, timer timing complete after to controller end-of-feedback signal, controller obtains end signal and simultaneously controls first
Group sprinkler stops sprinkling irrigation, meanwhile, controller control timer continues the timing second group spray adjacent with first group of sprinkler
It fills device to spray, when the timing of the second sprinkler is completed, repeats the above process, multiple groups sprinkler is allowed successively to spray,
Avoid greenbelt because vehicle flowrate greatly caused by sprinkling irrigation causes Plant death not in time after Climate and Environment Variation, when greenbelt needs to stop
When sprinkling irrigation, i.e., soil water content reach that certain perhaps temperature is too high or the too low perhaps sun of temperature rise before or the sun
After direct projection, controller controls sprinkler and stops sprinkling irrigation, stops spraying in time when climatic environment does not need sprinkling irrigation, saves sprinkling irrigation and uses
Water.
In fact meanwhile by the wind-force speed of air velocity transducer detection greenbelt, the wind-force problem of greenbelt is paid close attention in real time, i.e.,
When pay close attention to influence of the vehicle driving to wind speed at greenbelt, when wind-force speed is greater than wind speed threshold value, controller controls booster pump
Reduce the Irrigation Pressure of sprinkler, to reduce sprinkling irrigation range, avoids caused by causing wind speed excessive because of vehicle driving in sprinkling irrigation
Range of spraying changes, and has enough hydraulic pressure when booster pump is able to maintain sprinkling irrigation when sprinkler is sprayed, to carry out enough ranges
Sprinkling irrigation, and when the wind-force speed of greenbelt is larger control booster pump reduce Irrigation Pressure, the control of Irrigation Pressure is simpler,
Sprinkling irrigation signal can also be received by communicator, facilitated carry out wireless control, saved the human cost of field control.
The sprinkling irrigation time of every group of sprinkler is fixed, and successively sprays, and reduces needed for the sprinkler sprayed on a large scale
Hydraulic pressure, multiple groups, which are successively sprayed, can also make sprinkling irrigation more evenly, more simple and convenient for use without using large-scale sprinkler.
In sprinkling irrigation, since municipal administration is smaller to the water supply pressure of afforestation, the requirement of sprinkling irrigation is not achieved, so by municipal
Clear water is first stored in water tank 1 by water supply by water inlet pipe 3；In water storage, the water level in water tank 1 is detected by water-level gauge 2
Highly, when height of water level is greater than upper limit threshold, controller, which controls Controlled valve and closes, stops water inlet, the water level in water tank 1
When less than lower threshold, controller, which controls Controlled valve, to be opened and carries out water storage, is not necessarily to artificial monitoring, also can be timely using more convenient
Water storage is carried out when anhydrous, water source is saved by water tank 1 in advance, is kept that there is enough waters when sprinkling irrigation, is improved sprinkling irrigation
Water tank 1 is buried in the soil and serike, water tank 1 can will not occupy the sky of greenbelt in capping 4 by continuity
Between, it is more attractive, and water tank 1 will not be such that water temperature increases because sunlight irradiates, will not burn plant leaf blade in sprinkling irrigation.
Embodiment two
Difference with embodiment one be further include counter and obliquity sensor, counter can use existing CD4060 model
Counter chip, counter initial value zero, for counting to the sprinkling irrigation group number of sprinkling irrigation, obliquity sensor buries counter
If in the soil, obliquity sensor can be buried with greenbelt slope surface in parallel with the sensor of existing LCT626S model, obliquity sensor
If obliquity sensor detects the tilt angle of greenbelt, the timing length of timer is to change duration, changes duration and gradually passs
Subtract, change each decrement of duration and set according to tilt angle, such as when tilt angle is 0 ° changes successively decreasing for duration
Amount is zero minutes, and the decrement that duration is changed when tilt angle is 10 ° is two minutes, and duration is changed when tilt angle is 20 °
Decrement is four minutes, and the initial value for changing duration can be set to 20 minutes, and the initial value for changing duration can be set in advance
Fixed, before sprinkling irrigation, controller obtains the tilt angle of obliquity sensor and obtains the decrement for changing duration, and controller is obtaining
Control counter adds one after the end signal of timer, meanwhile, controller control timer carries out the variation duration after successively decreasing
Periodically.
In the present embodiment two, first group of sprinkler at controller control greenbelt top of the slope is sprayed, while being allowed periodically
Device is timed with the initial value for changing duration, and after the completion of timing, controller obtains the end signal of timer and allows counting
Device adds one, and unison counter controls first group of sprinkler and stops sprinkling irrigation, and controller control timer starts to the variation after successively decreasing
Duration is timed, while controller controls second group of adjacent sprinkler of first group of sprinkler and sprays, second group of spray
The sprinkling irrigation duration for filling device is reduced, and is sequentially completed the sprinkling irrigation of every group of sprinkler repeatedly, is successively subtracted down from the top of the slope of greenbelt
The sprinkling irrigation time of few every group of sprinkler avoids the clear water when greenbelt bottom of slope is sprayed from overflowing outside greenbelt too much, passes through simultaneously
It allows water flow down to soak the position that do not spray from bottom of slope in advance from the sprinkling irrigation of greenbelt top of the slope, accelerates clear water to immerse in soil, subtract
The clear water lost when spraying less.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (10)
1. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that: including climate parameter detector, determine
When device, controller and multiple groups sprinkler；
The climate parameter detector detects the sprinkling irrigation environment of greenbelt；
When greenbelt needs to spray to controller transmission timing enabling signal, the controller obtains the climate parameter detector
It takes and controls any group of sprinkler after start timing signal and greenbelt spray and control timer starting timing, the timing
Device is timed the sprinkling irrigation time of one group of sprinkler, and the timer sends end signal to controller after timing is completed,
This group of sprinkler is controlled after the controller reception end signal to stop spraying and controlling adjacent sprinkler spraying, it is described
Controller controls every group of sprinkler and successively sprays to greenbelt；
The climate parameter detector sends stop signal to controller when greenbelt needs to stop sprinkling irrigation, and the controller obtains
Control timer after stop signal is taken to stop timing, control sprinkler stops sprinkling irrigation after the controller obtains stop signal.
2. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system according to claim 1 for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating climate parameter detector includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and optical sensor, the temperature sensor detection greening
Temperature value with place, the humidity sensor detect the humidity value in greenbelt, the light of the optical sensor detection greenbelt
According to value, controller obtains temperature value, humidity value and illumination value, when humidity value is less than Soil Moisture Threshold, temperature value is located at temperature range
When interior and illumination value is located in illumination range, the controller control sprinkler is successively sprayed.
3. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system according to claim 2 for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating climate parameter detector further includes air velocity transducer, the wind-force speed at the air velocity transducer detection greenbelt, the control
Device processed obtains wind-force speed and control sprinkler reduces Irrigation Pressure when wind-force speed is greater than threshold value.
4. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system according to claim 3 for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that: also
Including booster pump, the booster pump is pressurized the sprinkling irrigation of sprinkler, and the controller controls booster pump to reduce sprinkler
Irrigation Pressure.
5. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system according to claim 1 for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that: also
Including communicator, the sprinkling irrigation signal of the communicator wireless receiving greenbelt, the controller obtains sprinkling irrigation signal and controls spray
It fills device and carries out greenbelt sprinkling irrigation.
6. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system according to claim 1 for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that: also
Including water tank, the water tank provides the water source of sprinkling irrigation to sprinkler.
7. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system according to claim 6 for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that: institute
State the water-level gauge that sensed water level height is equipped in water tank, the water tank is equipped with water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe be equipped with by
Valve is controlled, controller control Controlled valve when height of water level is less than lower threshold opens water inlet, and the controller is in water level height
Control Controlled valve is closed when degree is greater than upper limit threshold.
8. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system according to claim 6 for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that: institute
The timing length for stating timer is ten minutes, and the moisture storage capacity of the water tank is equal to the water that sprinkler is successively sprayed ten minutes.
9. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system according to claim 6 for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that: institute
State water tank to be embedded in the soil of greenbelt, capping be equipped at the top of the water tank, opened up in the capping it is fluted, it is described
Filled with the soil for plantation in groove.
10. the intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system according to claim 1 for complicated climatic environment, it is characterised in that:
The controller is successively sprayed using the sprinkler for being located at greenbelt top of the slope as starting point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910943348.7A CN110506617A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910943348.7A CN110506617A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110506617A true CN110506617A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68633213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910943348.7A Pending CN110506617A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110506617A (en) |
Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559175A (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-01-05 | 深圳市宝安区农业科学技术推广中心 | Remote radio information feedback and controlable environment intelligent system for agricultural crops |
| CN103975828A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏慧博灌排设备有限公司 | Irrigation method for rough ground |
| CN104041383A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-17 | 广东建星建筑工程有限公司 | Water-saving maintenance method for greening plant wall and greening plant wall structure |
| CN203968836U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-03 | 李俊 | A kind of greening wall timesharing subregion irrigation system |
| CN204613700U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 甘露 | A kind of intelligent concrete curing system |
| CN105580717A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 深圳市泰盈智能农业控制技术有限公司 | Partitioned energy-saving spray irrigation or drop irrigation control system and method |
| CN105746303A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Rainwater storage irrigation system for green belts under viaducts |
| CN205681978U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市汉沙杨景观规划设计有限公司 | A kind of indoor vertical greening frame |
| CN206641127U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-17 | 凯里学院 | Intelligent irrigation system and management system |
| CN206707136U (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-05 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
| CN207519343U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-22 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of slope vegetation intelligent environment protection irrigation system |
| CN108605826A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-02 | 重庆科技学院 | The remote control intelligence gardening irrigation system and its control method of tape jam detection |
| CN108739084A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of lawn intelligence maintenance process and Football Field Turf intelligence maintenance process |
| CN108849058A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 中铁十二局集团第二工程有限公司 | The automatic greening system and automatic greening method of overpass two sides |
| CN109122241A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2019-01-04 | 筑梦高科建筑有限公司 | A kind of architecture greening automatic water-storage spray irrigation system |
| CN109717059A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳市翠箓科技绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of automatic irrigation system and method |
| CN109997658A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-12 | 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation and sprinkling irrigation control method |
| CN210726286U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-06-12 | 重庆纳德雨涧环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent environment-friendly greening maintenance system for complex climate environment |
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201910943348.7A patent/CN110506617A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559175A (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-01-05 | 深圳市宝安区农业科学技术推广中心 | Remote radio information feedback and controlable environment intelligent system for agricultural crops |
| CN103975828A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏慧博灌排设备有限公司 | Irrigation method for rough ground |
| CN104041383A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-17 | 广东建星建筑工程有限公司 | Water-saving maintenance method for greening plant wall and greening plant wall structure |
| CN203968836U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-03 | 李俊 | A kind of greening wall timesharing subregion irrigation system |
| CN204613700U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 甘露 | A kind of intelligent concrete curing system |
| CN105580717A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 深圳市泰盈智能农业控制技术有限公司 | Partitioned energy-saving spray irrigation or drop irrigation control system and method |
| CN105746303A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Rainwater storage irrigation system for green belts under viaducts |
| CN205681978U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市汉沙杨景观规划设计有限公司 | A kind of indoor vertical greening frame |
| CN206641127U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-17 | 凯里学院 | Intelligent irrigation system and management system |
| CN206707136U (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-05 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
| CN207519343U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-22 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of slope vegetation intelligent environment protection irrigation system |
| CN108605826A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-02 | 重庆科技学院 | The remote control intelligence gardening irrigation system and its control method of tape jam detection |
| CN108739084A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of lawn intelligence maintenance process and Football Field Turf intelligence maintenance process |
| CN108849058A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 中铁十二局集团第二工程有限公司 | The automatic greening system and automatic greening method of overpass two sides |
| CN109122241A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2019-01-04 | 筑梦高科建筑有限公司 | A kind of architecture greening automatic water-storage spray irrigation system |
| CN109717059A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳市翠箓科技绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of automatic irrigation system and method |
| CN109997658A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-12 | 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation and sprinkling irrigation control method |
| CN210726286U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-06-12 | 重庆纳德雨涧环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent environment-friendly greening maintenance system for complex climate environment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203788831U (en) | Automatic garden irrigation system | |
| KR101874386B1 (en) | Smart Pot Using Rainwater | |
| CN111699952B (en) | Urban greening intelligent management system | |
| CN204811353U (en) | Intelligence irrigation system | |
| CN205756154U (en) | A kind of full-automatic watering device | |
| CN110521559A (en) | Virescence maintenance system and method for subtropical monsoon climate | |
| CN109511530A (en) | A kind of irrigation system and method for plant | |
| CN109496796A (en) | Plant conservation system and its control method under a kind of bridge | |
| CN208609551U (en) | A kind of city trees and shrubs water-saving irrigation system | |
| CN107079745A (en) | Greenhouse automatic irrigation system | |
| CN109983949A (en) | A kind of overline bridge greening real-time monitoring and long-range irrigation control system and its working method | |
| CN106804384A (en) | A kind of Agriculture Field intelligent-induction irrigation system | |
| CN210726286U (en) | Intelligent environment-friendly greening maintenance system for complex climate environment | |
| CN110506617A (en) | Intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment | |
| CN206365323U (en) | A kind of gardens are recycled automatic irrigation device | |
| CN104737883A (en) | Movable negative pressure irrigating system and method for oil-tea camellia stand | |
| CN207744468U (en) | A kind of greenhouse Water saving type watering arrangement | |
| CN106942028A (en) | A kind of plant cultivation pours control method | |
| CN206821535U (en) | A kind of bio-farm irrigation system | |
| CN207167301U (en) | A kind of flat tea plants irrigation system | |
| CN206760231U (en) | Farm irrigation system | |
| CN206260445U (en) | A kind of soil fertigation automaton | |
| CN206042990U (en) | A kind of landscape irrigation system | |
| CN206620628U (en) | Urban afforestation Water saving type watering arrangement | |
| CN207322229U (en) | A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |