CN104041383A - Water-saving maintenance method for greening plant wall and greening plant wall structure - Google Patents
Water-saving maintenance method for greening plant wall and greening plant wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041383A CN104041383A CN201410296683.XA CN201410296683A CN104041383A CN 104041383 A CN104041383 A CN 104041383A CN 201410296683 A CN201410296683 A CN 201410296683A CN 104041383 A CN104041383 A CN 104041383A
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Abstract
A water-saving maintenance method for a greening plant wall and a greening plant wall structure make the water content in soil be close and reduce maintenance cost. The maintenance method adopts the scheme that boxes on the same horizontal layer are quantitatively and evenly irrigated by drip feed at regular time, the water amount of drip irrigation performed on the boxes on different layers is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and a water storage cavity is formed in the bottom of each box. The greening plant wall structure comprises the boxes for arraying and planting plants and a maintenance and water supply system, each box unit is composed of a planting panel, an upper drip irrigation panel, a bottom water seepage plate, a rear cover plate and a side plate, drip irrigation holes and slot holes are formed in each upper drip irrigation panel, and each bottom water seepage plate is provided with water seepage holes and water stopping protrusions; the maintenance and water supply system comprises a water supply pipeline and a horizontal drip irrigation pipeline, the water supply pipeline is communicated with the horizontal drip irrigation pipeline through a main switch valve, a one-way control valve and a drip irrigation control valve, the other end of the horizontal drip irrigation pipeline is connected with a vent valve and provided with a constant pressure water outlet valve, and the horizontal drip irrigation pipeline is arranged on the upper drip irrigation panels of the boxes. The water-saving maintenance method and the greening plant wall structure have the advantages that the structure is simple, maintenance cost is low, plant death is reduced, water is saved by 70%, and labor is saved by 80%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening field, gardens, particularly a kind of body of wall is changed environment microclimate, purified air, increases Green plant wall that airborne oxygen content can reduce noise pollution simultaneously economize on water maintenance process and green plants wall construction by planting plants.
Background technology
Along with the fast development in city, is reducing gradually in the region that can be used for greening, as square, large size city, intensive biotope, incity, city through street, be provided with reason and the city rail of overpass, how to utilize metope, the baffle plate of road sets up greening wall to reach change environment microclimate, purify air, increasing airborne oxygen content, can to reduce noise pollution be a kind of effective method simultaneously, and as Hong Kong, Shanghai, all there is use in the one line city such as Shenzhen, the defect of prior art is, the maintenance problem of plant to plantation, the greening wall of setting up as Hong Kong road baffle plate all has this situation to occur.
How, on the basic principle basis of water saving, realize and keep overall moisture content in metope soil to approach to Green plant wall, make metope plant growth environment identical, reduce the local death of plant, reducing maintenance cost is prior art technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Goal of the invention
For solving in prior art, the one, maintenance causes the waste in the source of large water gaging, moisture inequality due to the each position of body of wall plant, local arid, local waterlogging, make plant local death, maintenance cost is high and maintenance is difficult, the outflow of curing water also causes the technical problem of the secondary pollution of environment, and the present invention discloses a kind of Green plant wall water saving maintenance process and green plants wall construction.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes Green plant wall water saving maintenance process employing is:
(1), same level layer box body carries out timing, quantitatively along continuous straight runs evenly carries out drip irrigation;
, the water yield of varying level layer box body drip irrigation, reduce gradually from top to bottom according to design result, reach the water yield that drip irrigation water yield of this casing and last time, casing was penetrated in water yield summation and the upper layer box body in this layer box body and be equal to:
, varying level layer box body is by the same time, differently determine the water yield and carry out drip irrigation simultaneously;
, each bottom half is apart from the far-end of plant, be provided with design capacity for improving the water chamber of soil moisture;
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes the employing of green plants wall construction is:
A kind of green plants wall construction, comprising: plant walls support, the casing of one group of fixed mesh arrangement planting plants on support, maintenance water system and the water management system to plant casing;
A, described each box unit are by the closed box of planting panel, drip irrigation top panel, infiltration base plate, back shroud and side plate and forming, described drip irrigation top panel is the setting that turns forward, at the low side of drip irrigation top panel, one group of drip irrigation hole arranged in a straight line is set, the middle part of drip irrigation top panel is provided with one group of slotted hole parallel with drip irrigation hole, described infiltration base plate front end arranges one group of water seepage hole arranged in a straight line, infiltration base plate middle part is provided with dash projection, and dash projection forms water chamber with back shroud;
The maintenance water system of B, described plant casing comprises: supply channel, one group of horizontal drip irrigation pipeline form, supply channel is communicated with horizontal drip irrigation pipeline through master switch valve, individual event control valve and drip irrigation control valve, and the other end of horizontal drip irrigation pipeline is communicated with vent valve;
On C, described horizontal drip irrigation pipeline with the corresponding constant voltage outlet valve that is provided with in drip irrigation hole on the drip irrigation top panel of box unit;
D, described horizontal drip irrigation pipeline are separately positioned on the casing drip irrigation top panel of same level setting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, simple in structure, maintenance cost is low, greatly reduces the plant death causing due to maintenance moisture inequality, and curing water divides and be fully utilized, saving water resource, and can realize unartificial Automatic Control maintenance.Embodiment proves that the present invention is compared with the prior art and can economize on water 70%, reduces maintenance artificial 80%.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 is Green plant wall texture edge schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is Green plant wall maintenance water system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is Green plant wall casing embodiment of the present invention 1 side schematic view.
Accompanying drawing 4 is Green plant wall casing embodiment of the present invention 1 front schematic view.
Accompanying drawing 5 is that accompanying drawing 4 A are to schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 6 is that accompanying drawing 4 B are to schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 7 is Green plant wall casing embodiment 2 side system schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 8 is water sucting plate 1-7 front schematic view in Green plant wall of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 9 is that accompanying drawing 8 C-C are to schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 10 is Green plant wall casing embodiment 3 side system schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Side schematic view when accompanying drawing 11 uses for Green plant wall of the present invention.
Front schematic view when accompanying drawing 12 uses for Green plant wall of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, 1-1 kind is planted panel, and 1-1.1 kind is planted mouth, 1-2 drip irrigation top panel, 1-2.1 drip irrigation hole, 1-2.2 slotted hole, the 1-3 base plate that seeps water, 1-3.1 water seepage hole, 1-3.2 dash projection, 1-4 back shroud, 1-5 side plate, 1-6 water chamber, 1-7 water sucting plate, 1-7.1 kind is planted via hole, 1-8 Plant basket, 2-1 supply channel, the horizontal drip irrigation pipeline of 2-2,2-2.1 constant voltage outlet valve, 2-2.2 drip irrigation control valve, 2-3 master switch valve, 2-4 individual event control valve, 2-5 vent valve.
Embodiment
A kind of Green plant wall water saving maintenance process, the method is by according to the upper and lower grid arrangement of green wall area to one group, soil relative closure in each casing and in plant walls that box unit that maintenance water channel is interconnected forms, the plant maintenance process of supplying water of plantation, the method adopts following steps to realize:
(1), same level layer box body carries out timing, quantitatively along continuous straight runs evenly carries out drip irrigation.
The object of abovementioned technology is, the moisture of drip irrigation is entered in the soil of casing uniformly, reduces the benefit of water, reaches the object of water saving, fully efficiently utilizes water resource.
, the water yield of varying level layer box body drip irrigation, reduce gradually from top to bottom according to design result, reach the water yield that drip irrigation water yield of this casing and last time, casing was penetrated in water yield summation and the upper layer box body in this layer box body and be equal to.
The object of abovementioned technology is, after making the moisture of drip irrigation enter uniformly in the soil of casing, keep the moisture of green wall differing heights, varying level position consistent, the plant growth environment of realizing green plantation is within the walls identical, reduces because moisture inequality causes local plant death.
, varying level layer box body is by the same time, differently determine the water yield and carry out drip irrigation simultaneously.
The object of abovementioned technology is, the moisture situation needing according to the integrated environment factors such as the air humidity of real-time weather, intensity of illumination, rainfall and plant is determined the water yield and the drip irrigation time of its each drip irrigation, meets the needs of plant growth.
, each bottom half is apart from the far-end of plant, be provided with design capacity for improving the water chamber of soil moisture.
The object of abovementioned technology is, for meeting in the time stopping drip irrigation, and humidity in relative a period of time of soil conservation in casing, the water chamber of setting.
A kind of green plants wall construction, comprising: plant walls support, the casing of one group of fixed mesh arrangement planting plants on support, maintenance water system and the water management system to plant casing, and its structure also comprises:
A, described each box unit is by planting panel 1-1, drip irrigation top panel 1-2, infiltration base plate 1-3, back shroud 1-) and side plate 1-5 form closed box, described drip irrigation top panel 1-2 is the setting that turns forward, at the low side of drip irrigation top panel 1-2, one group of drip irrigation hole 1-2.1 arranged in a straight line is set, the middle part of drip irrigation top panel 1-2 is provided with one group of slotted hole 1-2.2 parallel with drip irrigation hole 1-2.1, described infiltration base plate 1-3 front end arranges one group of water seepage hole 1-3.1 arranged in a straight line, infiltration base plate 1-3 middle part is provided with dash projection 1-3.2, dash projection 1-3.2 and back shroud 1-4 form water chamber 1-6.
Casing adopts the object of sealing to be, keep the unordered of moisture in casing to overflow, drip irrigation top panel 1-2 turns forward that to arrange be that the water yield of being convenient to drip irrigation is concentrated to the root of plant, is convenient to making full use of of moisture, and the excessive moisture overflowing in casing is entered a layer box body by water seepage hole 1-3.1.
When use, maintenance water system is carried out drip irrigation by the drip irrigation hole 1-2.1 on drip irrigation top panel 1-2 to the plant of planting in casing, supply with the moisture that plant growth needs, the unnecessary moisture of drip irrigation enters water chamber 1-6, and part moisture enters on the drip irrigation top panel 1-2 of next layer box body by water seepage hole 1-3.1.
The maintenance water system of B, described plant casing comprises: supply channel 2-1, one group of horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2 form, supply channel 2-1 is communicated with horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2 through master switch valve 2-3, individual event control valve 2-4 and drip irrigation control valve 2-2.2, and the other end of horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2 is communicated with vent valve 2-5.
When use, master switch valve 2-3 opens, and supply channel 2-1 supplies water to horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2 respectively, and the output of horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2 is regulated and controlled by drip irrigation control valve 2-2.2.
Because horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2 does not form circulation line, so vent valve 2-5 is at one end set, the air in horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2 is got rid of by vent valve 2-5, and individual event control valve 2-4 prevents aqueous reflux, soil is brought in pipeline into blocking pipeline.
The corresponding constant voltage outlet valve 2-2.1 that is provided with of drip irrigation hole 1-2.1 on the upper drip irrigation top panel 1-2 with box unit of C, described horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2.
For keeping the water yield of each drip irrigation hole 1-2.1 identical, drip irrigation hole 1-2.1 correspondence is provided with constant voltage outlet valve 2-2.1, the outlet of constant voltage outlet valve 2-2.1 and drip irrigation hole 1-2.1 UNICOM.Constant voltage outlet valve 2-2.1 can prevent aqueous reflux simultaneously, soil is brought in pipeline into blocking pipeline.
D, described horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2 are separately positioned on the casing drip irrigation top panel 1-2 of same level setting.
The not drip irrigation water yield difference of the horizontal drip irrigation pipeline 2-2 of same level course.By arranging of reducing gradually from top to bottom.
In the embodiment of the present invention, master switch valve 2-3 is electrically-controlled valve.Meet the present invention and realize automation control.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described water management system comprises: power supply is carried out in control centre, control signal reception and performance element, control, control centre and control signal receiving element are set up wireless communication connection, control signal reception is connected with gauge tap with performance element, controls execution power supply and is connected with master switch valve 2-3 through gauge tap.
Control centre sends drip irrigation control signal, and control signal receives and master switch valve 2-3 is opened in timing by performance element control execution power control switch.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for ease of botanical seedling culturing and replacing, in described box unit, be provided with and above plant by plantation panel 1-1 the Plant basket 1-8 that mouthful 1-1.1 is corresponding.While growing seedlings, plant is grown seedlings in Plant basket 1-8, and when use, entirety is implanted on plantation panel 1-1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, be the moisture in more maintenance casings, in described box unit, be provided with water sucting plate 1-7, on water sucting plate 1-7, be provided with and plant plantation via hole 1-7.1 corresponding to the upper plantation mouthful 1-1.1 of panel 1-1.Water sucting plate 1-7 adopts absorbent material, keeps more moisture, reduces drip irrigation number of times.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for reducing noise, described back shroud 1-4 inner side is provided with the suction noise coating of nano material.
Claims (9)
1. a Green plant wall water saving maintenance process, the method is the planting plants maintenance process of supplying water in the plant walls that one group of casing being interconnected by grid arrangement soil relative closure, maintenance water channel is formed, and it is characterized in that: the method adopts following steps to realize:
(1), same level layer box body carries out timing, quantitatively along continuous straight runs evenly carries out drip irrigation;
, the water yield of varying level layer box body drip irrigation, reduce gradually from top to bottom according to design result, reach the water yield that drip irrigation water yield of this casing and last time, casing was penetrated in water yield summation and the upper layer box body in this layer box body and be equal to:
, varying level layer box body is by the same time, differently determine the water yield and carry out drip irrigation simultaneously;
, each bottom half is apart from the far-end of plant, be provided with design capacity for improving the water chamber of soil moisture.
2. a kind of Green plant wall water saving maintenance process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: (3) varying level layer box body is by the same time for step, and difference is determined the water yield and carried out the time of drip irrigation simultaneously and determine intensity of sunshine, air humidity, rainfall that the water yield is the real-time weather of basis and determine.
3. a green plants wall construction, comprising: plant walls support, the casing of one group of fixed mesh arrangement planting plants on support, maintenance water system and the water management system to plant casing, is characterized in that:
A, described each box unit is by planting panel (1-1), drip irrigation top panel (1-2), infiltration base plate (1-3), the closed box that back shroud (1-4) and side plate (1-5) form, described drip irrigation top panel (1-2) is the setting that turns forward, at the low side of drip irrigation top panel (1-2), one group of drip irrigation hole (1-2.1) arranged in a straight line is set, the middle part of drip irrigation top panel (1-2) is provided with one group of slotted hole (1-2.2) parallel with drip irrigation hole (1-2.1), described infiltration base plate (1-3) front end arranges one group of water seepage hole arranged in a straight line (1-3.1), infiltration base plate (1-3) middle part is provided with dash projection (1-3.2), dash projection (1-3.2) forms water chamber (1-6) with back shroud (1-4),
The maintenance water system of B, described plant casing comprises: supply channel (2-1), one group of horizontal drip irrigation pipeline (2-2) form, supply channel (2-1) is communicated with horizontal drip irrigation pipeline (2-2) through master switch valve (2-3), individual event control valve (2-4) and drip irrigation control valve (2-2.2), and the other end of horizontal drip irrigation pipeline (2-2) is communicated with vent valve (2-5);
The corresponding constant voltage outlet valve (2-2.1) that is provided with in drip irrigation hole (1-2.1) on the upper drip irrigation top panel (1-2) with box unit of C, described horizontal drip irrigation pipeline (2-2),
D, described horizontal drip irrigation pipeline (2-2) are separately positioned on the casing drip irrigation top panel (1-2) of same level setting.
4. a kind of green plants wall construction according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described master switch valve (2-3) is electrically-controlled valve.
5. a kind of green plants wall construction according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described water management system comprises: power supply is carried out in control centre, control signal reception and performance element, control, control centre and control signal receiving element are set up wireless communication connection, control signal reception is connected with gauge tap with performance element, controls execution power supply and is connected with master switch valve (2-3) through gauge tap.
6. according to a kind of green plants wall construction described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: in described box unit, be provided with and above plant by plantation panel (1-1) Plant basket (1-8) that mouthful (1-1.1) is corresponding.
7. a kind of green plants wall construction according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described box unit, be provided with water sucting plate (1-7), on water sucting plate (1-7), be provided with and plant plantation via hole (1-7.1) corresponding to the upper plantation of panel (1-1) mouthful (1-1.1).
8. a kind of green plants wall construction according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described box unit, be provided with water sucting plate (1-7), on water sucting plate (1-7), be provided with the plantation via hole (1-7.1) corresponding with planting the upper plantation of panel (1-1) mouthful (1-1.1).
9. a kind of green plants wall construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described back shroud (1-4) inner side is provided with the suction noise coating of nano material.
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| CN104041383B CN104041383B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN108782215A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-13 | 张俊 | A kind of planting equipment |
| CN110506617A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-29 | 重庆纳德雨涧环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent environment protection virescence maintenance system for complicated climatic environment |
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| CN101472465A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2009-07-01 | 高架景观科技公司 | Title vertical plant supporting system |
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| CN104041383B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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