CN110506563A - It is suitble to the summer pruning method of plateau blueberry plantation - Google Patents
It is suitble to the summer pruning method of plateau blueberry plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506563A CN110506563A CN201910935000.3A CN201910935000A CN110506563A CN 110506563 A CN110506563 A CN 110506563A CN 201910935000 A CN201910935000 A CN 201910935000A CN 110506563 A CN110506563 A CN 110506563A
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- branch
- tree body
- tree
- cutting back
- pruning method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to be suitble to the summer pruning method of plateau blueberry plantation；Include the following steps: 1) to remove landing branch: the age of tree is more than or equal to 4 years tree body base portions branch all to the above 40cm of tree body after removing field planting, and age of tree corresponding height halves within 4 years or less, it is desirable that tree body base portion to all branches of the above 20cm of tree body is removed；2) thin and delicate branch and fruit branch are removed；3) it thorax crossing branch in removing: is removed for the more crowded branch for being unable to light and airing of interior thorax；4) the raw branch in side of the rugosity less than 5mm being removed again for tree body, retaining more sturdy branch, the raw branch in the sturdy side retained carries out cutting back processing again；5) it the tree body after cutting back will be trimmed timely uses Kai Run and sprays tree body and sterilize；The tree body that the method is trimmed is carried out all to improve a lot in the yield and fruit quality of next year.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to be suitble to the summer pruning method of plateau blueberry plantation.
Background technique
Blueberry belongs to Ericaceae (Ericaceae) Vaccinium (Vaccinium) perennial fruit shrubs, divides lagophthalmos, height
Four clump, half high clump and short clump blueberry types.Trimming refers to the part branch removed on plant or trees, promotes plant strongr
Growth, promote fruit more to get bumper crops.In terms of blueberry plantation, because blueberry belongs to shrub, referential fruit tree type is repaired
It is less to cut technology, and China's blueberry industry is at the early-stage, the pruning technique of blueberry is very not perfect, is suitable for that domestic blueberry trims skill
Art is immature, and blueberry pruning technique is concentrated mainly on winter pruning at home, and is largely to be suitble to the north of north production high
Clump blueberry is related to that data is less for the pruning technique of suitable plateau south high clump blueberry, especially the trimming skill of summer south Gao Cong
Art, there are no the technical methods for finding suitable plateau south high clump blueberry summer pruning.
The growing way of northern high clump blueberry is compared weaker with south Gao Cong, and year increment is also big without south Gao Cong, and northern Gao Cong is in north
When side enters winter, it is in complete dormant state, blade and blade largely falls off, and the purpose of trimming is to bloom knot in spring
Fruit guarantees the quality that blueberry fresh fruit is improved while yield, but southern high clump blueberry is greater than northern height in uplift plateau year increment
Clump, after summer picks, southern high clump blueberry is there are also the increment of 4-5 month, and north Gao Cong is after summer picking, increment
Less than 3 months, on the summer pruning of this south Gao Cong, the pruning method of northern Gao Cong was not suitable for, and in seven Augusts of uplift plateau
Part is in rainy season, and day and night temperature is big, and blueberry plant can also accumulate cooling capacity, can also yield positive results in eight Septembers, so in order to anti-
Only there is second bloom in the fall as a result, in order to avoid influencing the yield and fresh fruit quality in spring next year in southern high clump blueberry, and special procuring will touch
A kind of summer pruning method of new suitable plateau blueberry plantation of rope.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the summer pruning method for being suitble to the plantation of plateau blueberry, and the tree body that progress the method is trimmed is under
It all improves a lot in 1 year yield and fruit quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is suitble to the summer pruning method of plateau blueberry plantation, includes the following steps:
1) landing branch is removed: the age of tree branch all to the above 40cm of tree body more than or equal to 4 years tree body base portions after removing field planting, 4
Year or less age of tree corresponding height halve, it is desirable that tree body base portion to all branches of the above 20cm of tree body is removed；
2) thin and delicate branch and fruit branch are removed；
3) it thorax crossing branch in removing: is removed for the more crowded branch for being unable to light and airing of interior thorax；
4) the raw branch in side of the rugosity less than 5mm is removed again for tree body, retain more sturdy branch, the sturdy side retained
Raw branch carries out cutting back processing again；
5) it the tree body after cutting back will be trimmed timely uses Kai Run and sprays tree body and sterilize.
Further, before removing landing branch, solution is prepared using 200 times of potassium permanganate and are carried out disinfection to scissors.
Further, BASF can be used in step 5) and carries out substitution sterilization.
Further, in step 4), retaining length after the raw vigorous branches cutting back in side is 15~40cm.
Further, it is mentioned in text:
Land branch: close to tree body base portion and the lower branch in ground proximity position, including current-year branch and perennial branch.
Fruit branch: the current-year branch of fruit grown is refered in particular to herein.
Cutting back: the trim mode of a part of length is wiped out for current-year branch.
Compared with prior art, the present invention one of at least has the advantages that:
1. carrying out the tree body that the method is trimmed all to improve a lot in the yield and fruit quality of next year: single branch
Bud quantity and the single plant yield of tree body will be more than the tree body of control, and the single fruit weight of fruit and pol will be high very
It is more.
2. the length that the branch of different parts is trimmed is defined by the present invention, and after trimming cutting back, uses sterilization
Agent is sterilized, and the survival rate of fruit tree after trimming is capable of increasing, the rotten growth of cereal crop seedlings condition after avoiding trimming.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
It is suitble to the summer pruning method of plateau blueberry plantation, includes the following steps:
1) landing branch is removed: the age of tree branch all to the above 40cm of tree body more than or equal to 4 years tree body base portions after removing field planting, 4
Year or less age of tree corresponding height halve, it is desirable that tree body base portion to all branches of the above 20cm of tree body is removed；
2) thin and delicate branch and fruit branch are removed；
3) it thorax crossing branch in removing: is removed for the more crowded branch for being unable to light and airing of interior thorax；
4) the raw branch in side of the rugosity less than 5mm is removed again for tree body, retain more sturdy branch, the sturdy side retained
Raw branch carries out cutting back processing again；
It the tree body after cutting back will be trimmed timely uses Kai Run and sprays tree body and sterilize.
It carries out the tree body that the method is trimmed all to improve a lot in the yield and fruit quality of next year: Dan Zhi
The bud quantity of item and the single plant yield of tree body will be more than the tree body of control, and the single fruit weight of fruit and pol will be high very
It is more.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, before removing landing branch, solution is prepared using 200 times of potassium permanganate and are disappeared to scissors
Scissors is carried out comprehensively killing, reduces bringing into for trimming process clip bacterium by poison.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, BASF can be used in step 5) and carries out substitution sterilization, 1 other fungicide can be selected
It is replaced, increases practicability.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step 4), retaining length after the raw vigorous branches cutting back in side is 15cm, is grown to retaining after cutting back
Degree is defined, and is capable of increasing survival rate.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step 4), retaining length after the raw vigorous branches cutting back in side is 25cm, is grown to retaining after cutting back
Degree is defined, and is capable of increasing survival rate.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step 4), retaining length after the raw vigorous branches cutting back in side is 40cm, is grown to retaining after cutting back
Degree is defined, and is capable of increasing survival rate.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with technology people of the invention
Member without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using above-mentioned prompt make it is a little variation or be modified to
The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, it is right according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above embodiments, in the range of still falling within the present invention program.
Claims (4)
1. the summer pruning method of suitable plateau blueberry plantation, characterized by the following steps:
1) landing branch is removed: the age of tree branch all to the above 40cm of tree body more than or equal to 4 years tree body base portions after removing field planting, 4
Year or less age of tree corresponding height halve, it is desirable that tree body base portion to all branches of the above 20cm of tree body is removed；
2) thin and delicate branch and fruit branch are removed；
3) it thorax crossing branch in removing: is removed for the more crowded branch for being unable to light and airing of interior thorax；
4) the raw branch in side of the rugosity less than 5mm is removed again for tree body, retain more sturdy branch, the sturdy side retained
Raw branch carries out cutting back processing again；
It the tree body after cutting back will be trimmed timely uses Kai Run and sprays tree body and sterilize.
2. the summer pruning method of suitable plateau blueberry plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: landed removing
Before branch, solution is prepared using 200 times of potassium permanganate and is carried out disinfection to scissors.
3. the summer pruning method of suitable plateau blueberry plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 5) can
To use BASF to carry out substitution sterilization.
4. the summer pruning method of suitable plateau blueberry plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4)
In, retaining length after the raw vigorous branches cutting back in side is 15~40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910935000.3A CN110506563A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | It is suitble to the summer pruning method of plateau blueberry plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910935000.3A CN110506563A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | It is suitble to the summer pruning method of plateau blueberry plantation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110506563A true CN110506563A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910935000.3A Pending CN110506563A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | It is suitble to the summer pruning method of plateau blueberry plantation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512825A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-11 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Pruning method for preventing secondary flowering of southern highbush blueberry variety |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123311A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-09 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Blueberry trimming method |
| CN109042024A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州高原蓝生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of blueberry |
-
2019
- 2019-09-29 CN CN201910935000.3A patent/CN110506563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123311A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-09 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Blueberry trimming method |
| CN109042024A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州高原蓝生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of blueberry |
Non-Patent Citations (12)
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| 吴慧敏等: "浙江蓝莓整形修剪技术 ", 《中国南方果树》 * |
| 岳彦桥等: "北蓝嫩枝扦插繁殖及丰产栽培 ", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 杨玉春等: "日光温室蓝莓提早成熟关键栽培技术 ", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 林海瑛等: "浙江临海蓝莓优质栽培技术", 《中国果业信息》 * |
| 沈水菊: "景宁山地蓝莓优质丰产栽培技术 ", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 王明洁等: "不同整形修剪方式对蓝莓生长的影响", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 王连润等: "昆明地区蓝莓生产技术 ", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 苏佳明等: "高丛蓝莓修剪技术 ", 《烟台果树》 * |
| 郑云: "南高丛蓝莓特征特性及栽培技术 ", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 陈秋汐等: "澄江县蓝莓丰产栽培技术", 《中国农业信息》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512825A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-11 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Pruning method for preventing secondary flowering of southern highbush blueberry variety |
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Application publication date: 20191129 |
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