CN110501514A - Automatic tester and automatic checkout system - Google Patents

Automatic tester and automatic checkout system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110501514A
CN110501514A CN201910892663.1A CN201910892663A CN110501514A CN 110501514 A CN110501514 A CN 110501514A CN 201910892663 A CN201910892663 A CN 201910892663A CN 110501514 A CN110501514 A CN 110501514A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
platform
micro
driving
fluidic chip
incubated
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Granted
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CN201910892663.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110501514B (en
Inventor
潘颖
廖政
唐勇
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Sichuan Park Lan Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan Park Lan Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910892663.1A priority Critical patent/CN110501514B/en
Publication of CN110501514A publication Critical patent/CN110501514A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
    • G01N33/532Production of labelled immunochemicals
    • G01N33/533Production of labelled immunochemicals with fluorescent label
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54313Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
    • G01N33/54326Magnetic particles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic testers, include bracket, are incubated for component and unloading detection components;Branch is provided with moving member and drives the first driving of moving member displacement;It is incubated for component and is equipped with extending direction distribution multiple, along moving member, it include that mounting base, the incubation platform for placing micro-fluidic chip and pressurizing unit, driving are incubated for platform and the second driving of pressurizing unit relative displacement, electric heater unit, when the second cleaning vacuole that driving drive is incubated for platform and pressurizing unit is close, pressurizing unit can rack micro-fluidic chip;Unloading detection components are located at the side of moving member, include and is incubated for detection platform, the clamping device, third driving and detection device for driving clamping device along the direction displacement close to or far from incubation platform that platform is in same level, when being incubated for platform close to detection platform, gripping apparatus grips micro-fluidic chip is displaced and unloads along the extending direction of detection platform.

Description

Automatic tester and automatic checkout system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological, automatically more specifically to a kind of automatic tester and including this The automatic checkout system of detector.
Background technique
Micro-fluidic chip refers to and micro-channel structure and other function element is arranged on chip (as being wrapped in cleaning solution Cleaning vacuole), so that sample such as is loaded in fluid channel, is diluted, being mixed, being reacted, being separated at the preparation manipulations.Currently, miniflow Control chip has been applied to immune detection analysis field, is immunoassay device with its mating application.Operator adds sample Enter in the fluid channel of micro-fluidic chip, sample, which flows in fluid channel and immune response occurs in flow process, generates combination Object, conjugate can be attracted to some region (adsorption zone) in fluid channel, and then operator will be located at fluid channel and originate The cleaning vacuole at end, which punctures, to be made in cleaning solution injection fluid channel, and cleaning solution is by the remaining sample wash except conjugate to adsorption zone Outside makes a remaining conjugate in adsorption zone, and then operator can use combination of the immunoassay device to adsorption zone Object carries out the parameters that immune detection obtains test sample.
In recent years, in order to reduce manual operation, produce full-automatic micro-fluidic detection instrument, but it is in the prior art these from Dynamicization instrument, sample of adding an examination of automatically, centrifugal treating sample, injection cleaning solution, scrap concrete, wash the operating process such as needle at reagent adding It is cumbersome, process is tediously long, and can not achieve the progress to multiple samples (i.e. micro-fluidic chip) while operating, can not realize quickly Detection.
Therefore, develop a kind of operation simplify, can for much samples and meanwhile operate and can be realized quickly detect it is automatic Detector becomes the problem of current urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of operations to simplify, can operate and can be realized for multiple micro-fluidic chips simultaneously The automatic tester quickly detected.The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of automatic detection systems including above-mentioned automatic tester System.
To achieve the above object, a kind of automatic tester provided by the invention includes bracket, for carrying micro-fluidic core The incubation component of piece, for making the micro-fluidic chip be detached from the incubation component and being detected to the micro-fluidic chip Unload detection components and control device;Moving member is provided on the bracket and for driving the moving member along straight line path or First driving of closed circle path shift reciprocately;Extending direction multiple and along the moving member is arranged in the incubation component Distribution, the incubation component include the mounting base being fixedly connected with the moving member, are connected in the mounting base for carrying The incubation platform of the micro-fluidic chip, the pressurizing unit being connect with the mounting base, for driving the incubation platform and institute The second driving, the electric heating on the incubation platform for being heated to the incubation platform for stating pressurizing unit relative displacement Device, when second driving drives the incubation platform and the pressurizing unit is close, the pressurizing unit can rack institute State the cleaning vacuole of micro-fluidic chip;The unloading detection components are located at the side of the moving member and are in the moving member In moving range, the unloading detection components include the detection platform being in same level with the incubation platform, connect Connect the clamping device in the detection platform, for driving the clamping device along close to or far from the side for being incubated for platform It drives and is connected to above the detection platform to the third of displacement for detecting the detection dress of sample in the micro-fluidic chip It sets, when the incubation platform is close to the detection platform, micro-fluidic chip described in the gripping apparatus grips is along the detection The extending direction of platform is displaced and the micro-fluidic chip can be discharged in the detection platform;The control device and institute It states the first driving, second driving, third driving electrical connection and is communicated to connect with the detection device.
Preferably, the incubation platform is rotatably connected in the mounting base by shaft, and the axis of the shaft To with it is described incubation platform where plane parallel, with it is described incubation platform first end to second end direction it is perpendicular, The shaft is connected to the position far from the first end for being incubated for platform;Second driving connects with the incubation platform It connects and rotates the incubation platform around the shaft;The pressurizing unit is located on the rotation path for being incubated for platform, When the incubation platform turns to first position, the first end for being incubated for platform is higher than the second end and the extruding Device and the cleaning vacuole offset and can rack the cleaning vacuole.
It preferably, further include having described in catch bar for the micro-fluidic chip to be released to the detection platform, drive The 4th driving and discard bin for holding the micro-fluidic chip that catch bar is moved along its axial reciprocating, the 4th driving And the discard bin connects on the bracket and the discard bin is located on the pushing direction of the catch bar.
Preferably, the moving member is set as connecting turntable on the bracket, and first driving includes driving The turntable surrounds the motor of center axis thereof rotation, the power output axis connection of the turntable and the motor, the unloading Detection components are located on the rotation path for being incubated for component.
Preferably, it includes the motor being fixedly connected with the bracket that the third, which drives, defeated with the power of the motor The lead screw of axis connection out, the clamping device are connected through a screw thread structure and are set on the lead screw, the axial direction of the lead screw with The extending direction of the detection platform is consistent.
Preferably, the clamping device is provided with sliding shoe and is connected to the intermediate plate of the sliding shoe, on the sliding shoe It is provided with the threaded hole protruded into for the lead screw, the intermediate plate is provided at least two, at least sets in opposite directions there are two the intermediate plate Set and keep spacing, to form the grasping part being caught in for the micro-fluidic chip, two intermediate plates are for being stuck in institute It states in the opposite two side walls of micro-fluidic chip;The first end of two intermediate plates is along the axially projecting in institute of the lead screw It states sliding block, form the step structure protruded into for the end for being incubated for platform between the first end and the sliding shoe.
Preferably, the third driving is located at the lower section of the detection platform, is provided on the sliding shoe for the inspection The through slot that platform protrudes into is surveyed, and the through slot is connected with the grasping part and is located at the lower section of the grasping part;It is described The interception part for stopping the micro-fluidic chip, the shifting for intercepting part and being located at the grasping part are provided in detection platform On dynamic path, and on perpendicular to the lead screw axially direction between described less than two intermediate plates of size for intercepting part Distance.
Preferably, further include having the cabinet for covering the bracket, be provided on the cabinet for the micro-fluidic chip into The inlet entered, the inlet are arranged on the rotation path for being incubated for component.
The present invention also provides a set of immune detection systems, include micro-fluidic chip and automatic tester, and feature exists In the automatic tester is set as described in any item automatic testers as above.
Preferably, the micro-fluidic chip is provided with the fluid channel in enclosed construction for sample flowing, the miniflow Road includes the sample-adding storehouse being sequentially communicated, mixing bunker, delay path, adsorption zone and waste liquid storehouse, and the sample-adding storehouse is provided with for institute The adding mouth and the sample-adding storehouse for stating sample addition are provided with the solid state reagents ball being immunoreacted with the sample, the examination It include the antibody/antigen for being coated with fluorescent marker and magnetic bead being immunoreacted with the sample, the suction in agent ball The magnet for adsorbing the magnetic bead is equipped on the bottom wall in attached area;The delay path in it is multiple be arranged side by side and successively head and the tail The capillary channel structure of connection, the waste liquid storehouse are provided with the venthole communicated with ambient atmosphere;It further include having cleaning vacuole, using In the injection channel in the cleaning solution storehouse and the connection cleaning solution storehouse and the sample-adding storehouse that accommodate cleaning vacuole.
In technical solution provided by the invention, automatic tester includes bracket, the moving member being fixed on bracket, connection Multiple incubation components on moving member, the unloading detection components being connected on bracket, it is micro- for carrying and being incubated for be incubated for component Fluidic chip, unloading detection components are used to remove micro-fluidic chip and are incubated for platform and detect to it.It is also set on bracket It is equipped with the first driving, moving member can be driven to move back and forth along straight line path or closed circle path, unloading detection components are located at Moving member side and in moving member moving range in.When each incubation component is subjected to displacement with moving member, it is close one by one or When contact unloading detection components, unloading detection components can detect each incubation component respectively.So set, automatic inspection Surveying instrument can be incubated for simultaneously for multiple micro-fluidic chips, also may be implemented to multiple automatic detections for being incubated for component.
Wherein, it is incubated for the incubation platform that component is provided with the mounting base being fixedly connected with moving member, is connected in mounting base It is used for pressurizing unit, for driving the second driving for being incubated for platform and pressurizing unit relative displacement and positioned at being incubated on platform To the electric heater unit for being incubated for platform heating.Micro-fluidic chip is placed or is fixed on and is incubated on platform, can make to be located at miniflow Position of the cleaning vacuole in easily close pressurizing unit on chip is controlled, when the second driving drives incubation platform and pressurizing unit to lean on Closely, pressurizing unit can rack cleaning vacuole, be automatically injected cleaning solution in micro-fluidic chip, realize automation;And it multiple incubates It educates component and can move at the same time, to multiple micro-fluidic chips while injecting cleaning solution to keep the consistency of test.
Unloading detection components include to be located at the detection platform of same level, for clamping micro-fluidic core with incubation platform The clamping device of piece, the third for driving clamping device edge to be displaced close to or far from the direction for being incubated for platform drive and for examining The detection device of sample in micrometer fluidic chip, when being incubated for platform close to detection platform, gripping apparatus grips micro-fluidic chip It is displaced along the extending direction of detection platform and micro-fluidic chip is discharged in detection platform.At this point, being located above detection platform Detection device can to micro-fluidic chip carry out sample detection.
And automatic tester provided by the invention further includes having control device, it can be under the automatic control of control device Realize the automatic operating of the first driving, the second driving, third driving and detection device.So set, the realization detected automatically, It only needs the multiple micro-fluidic chips for having been injected into sample being put into each incubation component, under the drive of the second driving, realize certainly Dynamic injection cleaning solution makes to unload detection components one by one close to each incubation component, then exists then under the drive of the first driving Third driving driving under, clamping device make micro-fluidic chip be detached from be incubated for component and be located at detection platform on, then it is micro-fluidic Chip is detected by detection device.Compared with prior art, whole process operation simplifies, detects quickly.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic tester in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to be incubated for component in the embodiment of the present invention and unload the unloaded state schematic diagram of detection components;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that component is incubated in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the heeling condition of platform is incubated in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of clamping device and detection platform in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of micro-fluidic chip in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the overall schematic of micro-fluidic chip in the embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 8:
Micro-fluidic chip -1, bracket -2 are incubated for component -3, mounting base -301, are incubated for platform -302, extrusion -303, turn Axis -304, the second driving -305, unloading detection components -4, detection platform -401, clamping device -402, intermediate plate -421, sliding block - 422, grasping part -423, through slot -424, step structure -425, third driving -403, lead screw -431, interception part -404, detection Device -405, catch bar -5, turntable -6, discard bin -7, upper cover -11, substrate -12, cleaning vacuole -13, sample-adding storehouse -101, mixing Storehouse -102, delay path -103, waste liquid storehouse -104, cleaning solution storehouse -105, injection channel -106, adding mouth -107, venthole - 108。
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
A kind of operation of being designed to provide of present embodiment simplifies, can operate simultaneously for multiple micro-fluidic chips And it can be realized the automatic tester quickly detected.It includes above-mentioned automatic that the purpose of present embodiment, which is also resided in and provided a kind of, The automatic checkout system of detector.
Hereinafter, elaborating in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not remembered claim The content of the invention of load plays any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to conduct Necessary to the solution of the invention described in the claims.
Please refer to attached drawing 1-8, a kind of automatic tester provided in this embodiment comprising have bracket 2, be fixed on bracket 2 On moving member, the multiple incubation components 3 being connected on moving member, the unloading detection components 4 that are connected on bracket 2, incubation group For part 3 for carrying and being incubated for micro-fluidic chip 1, unloading detection components 4, which are used to remove micro-fluidic chip 1, is incubated for platform 302 And it is detected.It is additionally provided with the first driving on bracket 2, moving member can be driven along straight line path or closed circle path It moves back and forth, multiple incubation components 3 connect with moving member and along the distribution of the extending direction of moving member, unloading detection components 4 On in side in moving member and the moving range in moving member.First driving is subjected to displacement incubation component 3 with moving member, Each incubation component 3 is set to come close to or in contact with unloading detection components 4 one by one, at this point, unloading detection components 4 can be incubated to each Component 3 is educated to be detected respectively.So set, automatic tester can be incubated for or real simultaneously for multiple micro-fluidic chips 1 Now to multiple automatic detections for being incubated for component 3;And it is incubated for component 3 and unloading detection components 4 can be fast with relative displacement, detection Fast ground carries out one by one, and detection operation is convenient, process is smooth, may be implemented quickly to detect.
Wherein, each component 3 that is incubated for includes mounting base 301 for being fixedly connected with moving member, is connected to installation Incubation platform 302 and pressurizing unit 303 on seat 301, second for driving incubation platform and 303 relative displacement of pressurizing unit Driving 305 and the electric heater unit on incubation platform 302 for being heated to incubation platform 302.Sample will be had been injected into Micro-fluidic chip 1, which is placed or is fixed on, to be incubated on platform 302, the cleaning vacuole 13 being located on micro-fluidic chip 1 can be made to be in Easily close to the position of pressurizing unit 303, electric heater unit can provide temperature for micro-fluidic chip 1 and be incubated for, make micro-fluidic chip 1 Interior sample can be chemically reacted sufficiently.When reaction is completed, the second driving 305 drives and is incubated for platform and pressurizing unit 303 Relative displacement keeps the two close, and pressurizing unit 303 can rack cleaning vacuole 13, cleaning solution is made to be automatically injected micro-fluidic chip 1 It is interior, realize automatic operation;And multiple incubation components 3 can move at the same time, to multiple micro-fluidic chips 1 while inject cleaning solution To keep the consistency of test.Second driving 305, which can be, is incubated for 302 direction of platform with the transmission connection of incubation platform 302, driving Pressurizing unit 303 is displaced, and is also possible to be sequentially connected with pressurizing unit 303, is driven pressurizing unit 303 to incubation 302, platform It moves.
Unloading detection components 4 are located in the side of moving member and the moving range in moving member in order to which the first driving makes Each incubation component 3 is close one by one with it, and unloading detection components includes to be located at the detection of same level with incubation platform 302 Platform 401, the clamping device 402 for clamping micro-fluidic chip 1, for driving clamping device 402 along close to or far from incubation The third driving 403 of the direction displacement of platform 302 and the detection device 405 for detecting sample in micro-fluidic chip 1.
Under the action of the first driving, when incubation platform 302 and detection platform 401 come close to or in contact with, clamping device 402 Can be displaced under the action of third drives 403: micro-fluidic chip 1 can be clamped close to the position for being incubated for platform 302 by being moved to, It is then displaced along the extending direction of detection platform 401 and micro-fluidic chip 1 is discharged in detection platform 401.At this point, being located at inspection The detection device 405 for surveying 401 top of platform can carry out sample detection to micro-fluidic chip 1.In the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, Being incubated for platform 302 can match with the position of detection platform 401, when be incubated for platform 302 and 401 phase of detection platform close to when, The placement direction on incubation platform 302 of micro-fluidic chip 1 is consistent with the extending direction of detection platform 401, fills clamping Set 402 in one direction shift reciprocately can, be also convenient for clamping device 402 clamp micro-fluidic chip 1;And detection device 405 Position can be matched with the unloading position of micro-fluidic chip 1, clamped when clamping device 402 unclamps, parked micro-fluidic chip 1 When in detection platform 401, detection device 405 is placed exactly in above the detection zone of micro-fluidic chip 1.
And automatic tester provided in this embodiment further includes having control device, it can under the automatic control of control device To realize the automatic operating of the first driving, the second driving 305, third driving 403 and detection device 405.So set, automatic The realization of detection, it is only necessary to which the multiple micro-fluidic chips 1 for having been injected into sample are put into each incubation component 3 one by one;Band sample is complete At chemical reaction, under the drive of the second driving 305, pressurizing unit 303 rack cleaning vacuole 13 realize to micro-fluidic chip 1 from Dynamic injection cleaning solution;Then under the drive of the first driving, make to unload detection components 4 one by one close to each incubation component 3;Then Third driving 403 driving under, clamping device 402 make micro-fluidic chip 1 be detached from be incubated for component 3 and be located at detection platform 401 On;Subsequent micro-fluidic chip 1 is detected by the detection device 405 for being located at 401 top of detection platform.Compared with prior art, Automatic tester whole process operation provided in this embodiment simplifies, detection is quick, can be to a batch of multiple micro-fluidic The otherness that chip 1 carries out one by one quickly detection, reduces test, it is ensured that the accuracy of detection.
Specifically, each moving member for being incubated for component 3 of connection can be it is linear, moved back and forth along straight line path, It can be annular shape, circumferentially rotated along itself.If linearly, moving member can be the conveyer belt covered on two rotating wheels, First driving is two rotating wheels and the motor for driving rotating wheel.Platform 302 is incubated for install on the conveyor belt by mounting base 301 And the first end for being incubated for platform 302 is perpendicular to the direction of second end and the extending direction of conveyer belt, drive of the conveyer belt in motor It is moved back and forth under dynamic along the length direction of itself, and unloads detection components 4 and conveyer belt side, clamping dress are located at by bracket 2 Set 402 and detection platform 401 can be incubated for platform 302 it is parallel.When incubation platform 302 is close to detection platform 401 and the two First end with respect to timing, clamping device 402 can clamp micro-fluidic chip 1 by its along perpendicular to moving member direction haul out, It is placed in detection platform 401.The reciprocating movement of conveyer belt can be realized by controlling the power output shaft positive and negative rotation of motor.
Certainly, moving member and the structure of the first driving are not limited to that moving member can be with annular in shape.Specifically, In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, moving member is set as the turntable 6 being connected on bracket 2, extending direction, that is, turntable 6 of moving member Circumferential direction, turntable 6 circumferentially rotate i.e. around center axis rotate.First driving includes the electricity for driving turntable 6 to rotate The rotation axis of the power output shaft and turntable 6 of machine and connection motor, the first end of rotation axis are fixedly connected on the center of circle of turntable 6 Locate, the power output axis connection of second end and motor.Multiple incubation components 3 are fixedly connected on turntable 6 by mounting base 301, Along the circumferentially distributed of turntable 6, multiple central axis for being incubated for component 3 with turntable 6 around turntable 6 are rotated, and unload detection group Part 4 is located on the rotation path of turntable 6.As shown in Figure 1 or 2, when incubation component 3 is turned to turntable 6 close to unloading detection The position of component 4, the first end of the first end and detection platform 401 that are incubated for platform 302, which comes close to or in contact with, to offset, and turntable 6 stops Rotation, clamping device 402 are operated under the driving of third driving 403.
The upper surface of turntable 6 can be located at, be also possible to be connected to the lower end surface of turntable 6 by being incubated for component 3.
It is incubated for platform 302 to be connected in mounting base 301, in the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, being incubated for flat Platform 302 can be also consistent with the radial direction of turntable 6 along the radially extending of turntable 6, the extending direction of detection platform 401, is being incubated for The first end of platform 302 and the first end of detection platform 401 are close or when offseting, and clamping device 402 is along the radial reciprocal of turntable 6 Displacement.In this way, can simplify the structure of third driving 403, micro-fluidic chip 1 is placed by the personnel in operation that are also convenient for is incubated It educates on platform 302.Certainly, it is incubated for platform 302 and detection platform 401 is also possible to be arranged along perpendicular to the radial direction of turntable 6, Details are not described herein again.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the detection platform 401 for unloading detection components 4 is fixed on bracket 2,403 packet of third driving Include motor, the lead screw with the power output axis connection of motor, the first end of the axial direction of lead screw and detection platform 401 to second end Direction it is consistent, it is preferable that it is radially consistent with turntable 6.Clamping device 402 be connected through a screw thread structure be set on lead screw, The displacement along lead screw axial direction is generated with the rotation of lead screw.The shift reciprocately of clamping device 402 can be by adjusting the positive and negative of motor Transfer realization.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, clamping device 402 includes sliding shoe 422 and the intermediate plate that is connected on sliding shoe 422 421, the threaded hole penetrated for lead screw is provided on sliding shoe 422, and intermediate plate 421 is at least provided with two, in the present embodiment, with two For a intermediate plate 421, two intermediate plates 421 are oppositely arranged and keep spacing and formed between two intermediate plates 421 to supply micro-fluidic core The grasping part 423 that piece 1 protrudes into.When the radial displacement under drive of the clamping device 402 in third driving 403 along turntable 6 is to leaning on When the nearly first end for being incubated for platform 302, two intermediate plates 421 correspond respectively to the opposite two side walls of micro-fluidic chip 1, work as folder It holds device 402 to continue towards close to the direction displacement for being incubated for platform 302, the first end of micro-fluidic chip 1 protrudes into grasping part 423, two intermediate plates 421 are stuck on above-mentioned two opposite side wall.
When clamping device 402 close to be incubated for platform 302 when, clamping device 402 can be located at be incubated for platform 302 top, Two intermediate plates 421 be located at the lower section of sliding shoe 422 so that be incubated for platform 302 on micro-fluidic chip 1 enter grasping part 423, Clamping device 402 is also possible to be located at the lower section for being incubated for platform 302.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, it is located at same water due to being incubated for platform 302 and detection platform 401 In plane, clamping device 402 and third driving 403 can be mounted on to the lower section of detection platform 401.The electricity of third driving 403 Machine is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of detection platform 401.When clamping device 402 is close to incubation platform 302, due to two intermediate plates 421 will extend to be incubated for above platform 302 and clamp micro-fluidic chip 1.Then sliding shoe 422 for close to being incubated for platform 302 One end is provided with the groove protruded into for the end for being incubated for platform, and groove is located at the underface of intermediate plate 421, so that two intermediate plates 421 First end along lead screw it is axially projecting in sliding shoe 422, form step structure 425 between first end and sliding shoe.Two The first end of intermediate plate 421 is referred to close to the one end for being incubated for platform 302.Be additionally provided on sliding shoe 422 for detection platform 401 and The through slot 424 that micro-fluidic chip 1 protrudes into, and through slot 424 is connected with grasping part 423 and is located under grasping part 423 Side.So set, the first end for being incubated for platform 302 can protrude into step when clamping device 402 is moved to close to platform 302 is incubated for In structure 425, the first end of micro-fluidic chip 1 enters grasping part 423 simultaneously.
The distance between the distance between two intermediate plates 421 two side walls match, and can be the size interference of the two Fillet is set with the edge merged in the first end of two intermediate plates 421, is also possible to the former and is slightly less than the latter and is set on side wall It is equipped with the sliding slot entered for intermediate plate 421.When making the first end of micro-fluidic chip 1 enter grasping part 423, two intermediate plates 421 are pressed from both sides Tightly in the two side walls of first end.Then, motor rotate backward, with clamping device 402 far from being incubated for platform 302 towards close The direction of detection platform 401 is mobile, and detection platform 401 enters in through slot 424, micro-fluidic chip 1 is located in detection platform 401 Side.When be moved to position that micro-fluidic chip 1 can be placed in detection platform 401 or be moved to detection device 405 just under Side is moved to formulation position, and clamping device 402 unloads micro-fluidic chip 1 in this position.
The unloading operation of clamping device 402 can intercept part 404 by being arranged in movement routine, intercept part 404 and be located at In detection platform 401 and in detection platform 401 first end and second end between, intercept part 404 perpendicular to lead screw Size in axial direction should be less than the distance between two intermediate plates 421.When the first end and interception 404 phase of part of micro-fluidic chip 1 It supports, motor drives clamping device 402 to continue the second end movement to detection platform 401, then micro-fluidic chip 1 is intercepted part 404 It intercepts and continuously moves to completely disengage micro-fluidic chip 1 in situ, two intermediate plates 421, so that micro-fluidic chip 1 is discharged in In detection platform 401.
Intercepting part 404 can be a block for intercepting block, being raised in detection platform 401, be also possible to stop micro- Fluidic chip 1 continues to be displaced and can enter grasping part 423, so that two intermediate plates 421 can completely disengage micro-fluidic chip 1 Any structure of side wall.Certainly, the realization of unloading operation is not limited to the setting in movement routine and intercepts the such knot of part 404 Structure can also be that setting can make intermediate plate 421 along the axial direction position perpendicular to lead screw between intermediate plate 421 and sliding shoe 422 The driving structure of shifting, no longer repeats one by one herein.
When micro-fluidic chip 1 is in detection platform 401, detection device 405 can be detected micro-fluidic chip 1. Detection device 405 is set as the detection device 405 detected in the prior art to the sample in micro-fluidic chip 1.The detection Device 405 already belongs to the general technology in the field, specific structure and principle, is not in the improvement and protection of this patent Hold, details are not described herein again.Detection device 405 in the prior art need to be only mounted on to 401 top of detection platform and put down with detection Platform 401 keeps the spacing for being sufficient to accommodate micro-fluidic chip 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, automatic tester further includes having to detect for releasing micro-fluidic chip 1 The catch bar 5 of platform 401, the 4th driving for driving catch bar 5 and the discard bin 7 for accepting the micro-fluidic chip 1 fallen.It pushes away The axial direction of lever 5 and the axial direction of lead screw are perpendicular and be in same level height with micro-fluidic chip 1.Catch bar 5 and 4 wheel driven It is dynamic to be connect with bracket 2, positioned at the side of detection platform 401, and discard bin 7 is located at the other side of detection platform 401 and positioned at pushing away On dynamic path, so that micro-fluidic chip 1 can directly be fallen in discard bin 7.4th driving can be set to cylinder, catch bar 5 rod pieces that can be set to the piston rod of cylinder or connect with piston rod.When micro-fluidic chip 1 is placed in detection platform 401, It can be the edge that position, the edge in the edge close to detection platform 401 are the close discard bins 7 of detection platform 401. Or the promotion displacement of catch bar 5 is greater than the distance at the edge of the close discard bin 7 of micro-fluidic chip 1 to detection platform 401.
Specifically, in each incubation component 3, the second driving 305 can be connected with pressurizing unit 303, extruding is driven to fill It sets 303 displacements to come close to platform 302 is incubated for, e.g., cleaning vacuole 13 is located at the first end of micro-fluidic chip 1 namely rising for fluid channel Beginning, the first end of micro-fluidic chip 1 are placed on the first end for being incubated for platform 302, and pressurizing unit 303, which is located at, is incubated for platform 302 First end top, with cleaning vacuole 13 relatively just.Pressurizing unit 303 can be pricker or be crushing block, the second driving 305 be the telescopic rod of end connection pressurizing unit 303, when telescopic rod stretches out, pushes pressurizing unit 303 and is moved to and cleans downwards Vacuole 13, which offsets, can puncture cleaning vacuole 13, automatically flow into cleaning solution in fluid channel.Telescopic rod can be the piston of cylinder The piston rod of bar or hydraulic cylinder.Alternatively, the second driving 305 can be connected with platform 302 is incubated for, drive incubation 302, platform It moves close to pressurizing unit 303.
It is also possible that as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the incubation platform 302 for being incubated for component 3 passes through shaft 304 are rotatably connected in mounting base 301, and the second driving 305 connect with incubation platform 302, incubation platform 302 is driven to surround Shaft 304 rotates, and pressurizing unit 303 is located on the rotation path for being incubated for platform 302.Specifically, the axial direction and incubation of shaft 304 It is plane parallel where platform 302, perpendicular with the direction of first end to the second end of incubation platform 302.Shaft 304 connects In the position for the separate first end for being incubated for platform 302, so that the first end for being incubated for platform 302 is incubated for flat around the rotation of shaft 304 Platform 302 may be at the heeling condition that first end is higher than second end.Second driving 305 includes motor, defeated with the power of motor Out the driving gear of axis connection and be incubated for the driven tooth plate that connect of platform 302, driven tooth plate is meshed transmission with driving gear, Driven tooth plate is connected on the side wall for being incubated for platform 302 and the axis of the center of rotation and shaft 304 of the gear teeth coincides.In this way, When motor rotates, by gear drive, being incubated for platform 302 can be rotated around shaft 304.It is incubated for the rotation of platform 302 Angular range can be realized by adjusting the total angular range of the gear teeth on driven tooth plate.
Pressurizing unit 303, which can be set to crushing block, be fixedly connected in mounting base 301 and is located at, is incubated for platform 302 On the rotation path of first end.It is micro-fluidic when micro-fluidic chip 1 by horizontal position turns to first position with platform 302 is incubated for Chip 1 and incubation platform 302 are in heeling condition of the first end higher than second end and cleaning vacuole 13 and crushing block offset simultaneously Briquetting is squeezed to rack.So set, cleaning vacuole 13 can be racked automatically when micro-fluidic chip 1 is in heeling condition, clearly Washing lotion is injected in inclined fluid channel, can accelerate flowing velocity of the cleaning solution in fluid channel, and cleaning process is accelerated, and saves whole The body time;And first position is adjustable, it is only necessary to adjust pressurizing unit 303 position or crushing block with cleaning 13 phase of vacuole The tilt angle for the end face supported can change pressurizing unit 303 and clean the inclination angle for being incubated for platform 302 when vacuole 13 offsets Degree, allows micro-fluidic chip 1 to be in different heeling conditions;And micro-fluidic chip 1 is in different heeling conditions, on the one hand Flowing velocity of the adjustable cleaning solution in fluid channel, on the other hand, since in the prior art, sample flows in fluid channel Occur to chemically react in the process and needs just to flow to fluid channel from the interlude position of fluid channel after the completion of chemical reaction Terminal position, then micro-fluidic chip 1 be in heeling condition, can also the chemical reaction according to needed for different samples duration not With and the specific flowing velocity for adjusting sample in fluid channel, shortening sample is flow to from fluid channel starting point to varying degrees The time of fluid channel end.
Micro-fluidic chip 1 can be fixed on by rope or rubber band or magnetic suck structure to be incubated on platform 302, or It is incubated for the second end setting block of platform 302, micro-fluidic chip 1 is stopped to slide when being in heeling condition.For for micro-fluidic core The electric heater unit that piece 1 heats can be the lower section for being laid on and being incubated for platform 302, and electric heater unit can be electric heating wire can also To be electric heating film.Each electric heater unit for being incubated for component 3 can be electrically connected with temperature sensor and temperature control equipment, Such as temperature controller or temperature relay, in order to carry out heated at constant temperature to micro-fluidic chip 1, and heating temperature can be carried out specific Setting.
In the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, it is arranged on a rotating block as shown in figure 3, being incubated for platform 302 and can be, turns Cavity open at one end is provided on motion block, the bottom wall of cavity forms and is incubated for platform 302, the open end of cavity is to be incubated for platform 302 first end, and be incubated for platform 302 first end extend for cavity opening, so that micro-fluidic chip 1 cleaning vacuole 13 are located at except cavity, and micro-fluidic chip 1, which can be inserted in cavity, to be fixed.Meanwhile so set, the inner wall of cavity can be with It is equipped with electric heating film, carry out comprehensive to micro-fluidic chip 1 while being heated.And cavity can be through injection molding and rotating block It is integrally formed, is also possible to rotating block and is formed by the cover plate combination for having reeded pedestal and being connected with pedestal, the length of groove Open at one end, the cover board in degree direction cover in most groove and form above-mentioned cavity.
In order to realize it is each be incubated for component 3 incubation platform 302 synchronous rotation, it is each second driving 305 motor with The global switch of the motor for all second drivings 305 that are same as being turned on or off is electrically connected between power supply, and it is each in order to realize It is incubated for the independent rotation of platform 302, is electrically connected with independent switch between the motor and global switch of each second driving 305.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, automatic tester further includes having for controlling the whole conducting of each second driving 305 or solely The motor of the control device of vertical conducting, control device and the first driving, the motor of each second driving 305, third drive 403 Cylinder equal power device is electrically connected, and the connection that can be communicated with detection device 405.So it may be implemented to entire detection process Automation control.Detection device 405 can be set to the controller for having communication connection function in the prior art, such as single-chip microcontroller Or PLC, it is preferable that PLC can be used, so can directly be bought on the market.It is Siemens s7- that PLC, which can select model, The PLC of 200smart.On this basis, each electric heater unit for being incubated for component 3 and temperature sensor can also be with single-chip microcontrollers Or PLC is electrically connected, and is realized by circuit control that single-chip microcontroller or PLC are turned on or off to each electric heater unit To the automatic computer heating control of micro-fluidic chip 1.
In the present embodiment, to prevent external dust or impurity into the sample that reaction takes place, bracket 2 is externally provided with one The cabinet of bracket 2 can be covered, the inlet being connected to in case is provided on the side wall of cabinet, inlet, which is located at, is incubated for component 3 Rotation path on.Be incubated for being arranged radially along turntable 6 of platform 302, for micro-fluidic chip 1 be inserted into first end relative to incubation The second end of platform 302, the position in separate 6 center of circle of turntable.When each incubation component 3 successively turns to the position of inlet It sets, inlet and is incubated for the first end of platform 302 relatively just, operator or other automatic equipments will have been injected into the miniflow of sample Control chip 1 protrudes into inlet, puts on the incubation platform 302 of incubation component 3.Then the incubation component 3 leaves this position, is turning Sample chemically reacts during dynamic, band after the reaction was completed, the incubation component 3 turn to unload the positions of detection components 4 into The unloading and detection of row micro-fluidic chip 1.Preferably, inlet can be adjacent with its positioned at the side for unloading detection components 4.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of automatic checkout system, includes micro-fluidic chip 1 and for detecting micro-fluidic core The automatic tester of sample in piece 1, the automatic tester are automatic tester as described in the examples as above, the then automatic detection System, which has that multiple micro-fluidic chips 1 operate simultaneously, multisample is tested and detected simultaneously and can be realized, quickly to be detected Advantage.The derivation process of the beneficial effect and the derivation process of beneficial effect brought by above-mentioned automatic tester are substantially similar, Repeats no more herein.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, in the preferred embodiment of this implementation, micro-fluidic chip 1 in automatic checkout system, miniflow Road is in enclosed construction and includes the sample-adding storehouse 101 being sequentially communicated, mixing bunker 102, delay path 103 and waste liquid storehouse 104.It is micro- Fluidic chip 1 further include the cleaning vacuole 13 for having built-in cleaning solution, for accommodate cleaning vacuole 13 cleaning solution storehouse 105 be connected to The injection channel 106 in cleaning solution storehouse 105 and sample-adding storehouse 101.Cleaning vacuole 13 can be bag film and be wrapped in cleaning solution and be formed, Bag film, built-in cleaning solution can such as be made of plastic film and aluminium foil.It is incubated on platform 302 when micro-fluidic chip 1 is placed on And rotate with it to pressurizing unit 303 and be in contact, pressurizing unit 303 can rack cleaning vacuole 13, make to clean vacuole 13 In cleaning solution flow into the sample-adding storehouse 101 for injecting fluid channel in cleaning solution storehouse 105 and by injection channel 106, then from adding The operation that sample storehouse 101 flows to waste liquid storehouse 104, completes cleaning fluid channel.
The sample-adding storehouse 101 of fluid channel is located at the starting point of fluid channel, is provided in adding mouth 107 and sample-adding storehouse 101 and sets It is equipped in the solid-state like reagent ball for being chemically reacted with sample.So set, reagent ball sealing is stored in fluid channel, when When being tested, operator only needs to inject sample into sample-adding storehouse 101 by adding mouth 107, and sample is adding Reagent ball is dissolved in sample storehouse 101 and is thoroughly mixed with the reagent in reagent ball, is also conducive to mixed adequacy promotion chemical reaction It is comprehensive.
And mixing bunker 102 be connected to sample-adding storehouse 101, for make sample in flowing and be dissolved in its reagent carry out it is abundant, Uniformly mixing.Be provided with delay path 103 between mixing bunker 102 and waste liquid storehouse 104, delay path 103 be set as it is multiple side by side Setting and the sequentially connected capillary channel structure of head and the tail, to be in curved S-shaped channel.The stream that sample will be slow from mixing bunker 102 Enter delay path 103 and in channel Tortuous flow, need to spend longer time come by delay path 103, ensure that Time needed for sample sufficiently completes chemical reaction, waste liquid storehouse 104 can be just flowed into after so that sample is completed chemical reaction.So set It sets, micro-fluidic chip 1 and the automatic tester of the structure are used cooperatively, and can preferably play the incubation platform for being incubated for component 3 302 rotating effect, can the preferably flowing velocity of Control Assay or cleaning solution in fluid channel.
As shown in fig. 7, micro-fluidic chip 1 can be the upper cover 11 by having reeded substrate 12 and being connected with substrate 12 Composition, upper cover 11 cover the fluid channel that groove forms enclosed construction.Herein it should be noted that the label in Fig. 7 identified It is the position of each component.
Adding mouth 107 is respectively positioned in upper cover 11 with venthole 108 and is connected with fluid channel.Cleaning solution storehouse 105 is located at upper On lid 11, and cleaning solution storehouse 105 is provided with opening, and the starting point for the groove for forming fluid channel on substrate 12 is provided with injection channel 106, injection channel 106 is connected with sample-adding storehouse 101.After substrate 12 is connect with upper cover 11, opening is opposite with injection channel 106 It just and is connected to, after cleaning vacuole 13 is squeezed and broken, cleaning solution flows into injection channel 106 from opening, subsequently into sample-adding storehouse 101, finally flow into waste liquid storehouse 104.
And it is can wrap in order to realize the absorption of the conjugate to chemical reaction production, in reagent ball containing exempting from sample The antibody/antigen for being coated with fluorescent marker and magnetic bead of epidemic disease reaction, so that containing fluorescent marker and magnetic bead in conjugate.In It is provided with adsorption zone between waste liquid storehouse 104 and delay path 103, is equipped on the bottom wall of adsorption zone and generates suction-operated with magnetic bead Magnet, when sample flows through adsorbate, conjugate is attracted to Di Bishang, remaining sample flows into waste.It has been coated with fluorescence mark The antibody/antigen of note object and magnetic bead belongs to existing product in the prior art.
It should be noted that top, lower section, upper surface and lower end surface etc. are related to the word in orientation in above-mentioned each embodiment In language, the upper and lower upper and lower orientation referred in attached drawing.
It is understood that same or similar part can mutually refer in the various embodiments described above, in some embodiments Unspecified content may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.Multiple schemes provided by the invention include The basic scheme of itself does not condition each other independently of each other, but it can also be combined with each other in the absence of conflict, reach It is realized jointly to multiple effects.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic tester, which is characterized in that include bracket (2), the incubation component for carrying micro-fluidic chip (1) (3), for being detached from the micro-fluidic chip (1) described component (3) be incubated for and the micro-fluidic chip (1) is detected Unload detection components (4) and control device;
Moving member is provided on the bracket (2) and for driving the moving member reciprocal along straight line path or closed circle path First driving of displacement;
The incubation component be arranged it is multiple and along the extending direction of the moving member be distributed, the incubation component include with it is described Mounting base (301) that moving member is fixedly connected is connected on the mounting base (301) for carrying the micro-fluidic chip (1) Incubation platform (302), connect with the mounting base (301) pressurizing unit (303), for driving the incubation platform and institute It states second driving (305) of pressurizing unit (303) relative displacement, be located on the incubation platform (302) for the incubation The electric heater unit of platform (302) heating, when second driving (305) drives the incubation platform and the pressurizing unit (303) close, the described pressurizing unit (303) can rack the cleaning vacuole (13) of the micro-fluidic chip (1);
Unloading detection components (4) is located in the side of the moving member and the moving range in the moving member, described Unloading detection components (4) includes the detection platform (401) being in same level with incubation platform (302), connect Clamping device (402) on the detection platform (401), for driving the clamping device (402) along close to or far from institute It states the third driving (403) for the direction displacement for being incubated for platform (302) and is connected on the detection platform (401) and is used to detect The detection device (405) of the interior sample of the micro-fluidic chip (1), when the incubation platform is close to the detection platform (401), Clamping device (402) clamping micro-fluidic chip (1) is displaced along the extending direction of the detection platform (401) and will Enough micro-fluidic chips (1) are discharged on the detection platform (401);
The control device with it is described first driving, it is described second driving (305), the third driving (403) be electrically connected and with Detection device (405) communication connection.
2. automatic tester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the incubation platform (302) can by shaft (304) It is rotationally connected on the mounting base (301), and where the axial direction of the shaft (304) and the incubation platform (302) Plane parallel, shaft (304) connection perpendicular with the direction of first end to the second end for being incubated for platform (302) In the position far from the first end for being incubated for platform (302);Second driving (305) and the incubation platform (302) it connects and rotates the incubation platform (302) around the shaft (304);The pressurizing unit (303) is located at described It is incubated on the rotation path of platform (302), when the incubation platform (302) turns to first position, the incubation platform (302) first end is higher than the second end and the pressurizing unit (303) offsets and can squeeze with the cleaning vacuole (13) Break the cleaning vacuole (13).
3. automatic tester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having for by the micro-fluidic chip (1) The 4th driving released the catch bar (5) of the detection platform (401), the catch bar (5) is driven to move along its axial reciprocating And the discard bin (7) for holding the micro-fluidic chip (1), the 4th driving and the discard bin (7) are connected to described On bracket (2) and the discard bin (7) is located on the pushing direction of the catch bar (5).
4. automatic tester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the moving member is set as being connected to the bracket (2) turntable (6) on, first driving includes the motor that the driving turntable (6) surrounds center axis thereof rotation, described The power output axis connection of turntable (6) and the motor, unloading detection components (4) are located at turn for being incubated for component (3) On dynamic path.
5. automatic tester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that third driving (403) includes and the branch The lead screw of the power output axis connection of motor and the motor that frame (2) is fixedly connected, the clamping device (402) pass through spiral shell Line connection structure is set on the lead screw, and the axial direction of the lead screw is consistent with the extending direction of the detection platform (401).
6. automatic tester as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the clamping device (402) is provided with sliding shoe (422) and it is connected to the intermediate plates (421) of the sliding shoe (422), is provided on the sliding shoe (422) and is protruded into for the lead screw Threaded hole, the intermediate plate (421) is provided at least two, between being at least oppositely arranged and keep there are two the intermediate plate (421) Away from, to form the grasping part (423) being caught in for the micro-fluidic chip (1), two intermediate plates (421) are for being stuck in In the opposite two side walls of the micro-fluidic chip (1);It is provided on the detection platform (401) for stopping the miniflow The interception part (404) of chip (1) is controlled, interception part (404) is located in the movement routine of the grasping part (423), and Perpendicular in the lead screw axially direction it is described intercept part (404) less than two intermediate plates (421) of size between away from From.
7. automatic tester as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that it is flat that the third driving (403) is located at the detection The lower section of platform (401) is provided with the through slot (424) protruded into for the detection platform (401), and institute on the sliding shoe (422) State the lower section that through slot (424) is connected and is located at the grasping part (423) with the grasping part (423);Two folders The first end of piece (421) along the lead screw it is axially projecting in the sliding shoe (422), in the first end and the sliding The step structure (425) protruded into for the end for being incubated for platform (302) is formed between block (422).
8. automatic tester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include having the cabinet for covering the bracket (2), institute The inlet for being provided on cabinet and entering for the micro-fluidic chip (1) is stated, the inlet is arranged in the incubation component (3) Rotation path on.
9. a kind of automatic checkout system includes micro-fluidic chip (1) and automatic tester, which is characterized in that the automatic inspection Instrument is surveyed to be set as such as the described in any item automatic testers of claim 1-8.
10. automatic checkout system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the micro-fluidic chip (1) is provided with for sample Flowing the fluid channel in enclosed construction, the fluid channel include the sample-adding storehouse (101) being sequentially communicated, mixing bunker (102), Delay path (103), adsorption zone and waste liquid storehouse (104), sample-adding storehouse (101) are provided with the adding mouth being added for the sample (107) and sample-adding storehouse (101) is provided with the solid state reagents ball being immunoreacted with the sample, wraps in the reagent ball Contain the antibody/antigen for being coated with fluorescent marker and magnetic bead being immunoreacted with the sample, the bottom of the adsorption zone The magnet for adsorbing the magnetic bead is equipped on wall;The delay path (103) is in multiple arranged side by side and successively connects from beginning to end Logical capillary channel structure, the waste liquid storehouse (104) are provided with the venthole (108) communicated with ambient atmosphere;It further include having clearly Washing lotion is steeped (13), the cleaning solution storehouse (105) for accommodating cleaning vacuole (13) and the connection cleaning solution storehouse (105) and is added with described The injection channel (106) in sample storehouse (101).
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