CN110495335B

CN110495335B - Termite prevention and control side slope

Info

Publication number: CN110495335B
Application number: CN201910805514.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟容光; 龙少林; 彭田生
Original assignee: Dongguan Water Resources Survey And Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Water Resources Survey And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-29
Filing date: 2019-08-29
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-29
Also published as: CN110495335A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a termite slope prevention and control method. The termite control side slope is characterized in that: comprises a slope body; the slope body is sequentially provided with a planting layer, a sandy soil layer and a trapping layer from top to bottom; planting termite-resistant plants in the planting layer; the trapping and killing layer comprises trapping and killing boxes and filling soil, the trapping and killing boxes are embedded in the filling soil, the number of the trapping and killing boxes is multiple, and the trapping and killing boxes comprise outer boxes, ASP trapping and killing pieces and pine chips; the outer box is provided with a cavity for accommodating the ASP trapping and killing sheet and the pine pieces, and the ASP trapping and killing sheet is arranged in the pine pieces; the ASP trapping and killing sheet is a sheet solid covered with termite trapping and killing medicine; the bottom of the outer box is provided with an access hole for the termites to enter and exit the trapping and killing box. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the termites enter the trapping and killing box from the access hole and nest in the pine piece, when the pine is consumed, the ASP trapping and killing piece in the pine piece is eaten, the medicine carried on the ASP trapping and killing piece is spread among the termites, the termites are killed, and the termites are prevented and treated in advance when the side slope is constructed.

Description

Termite prevention and control side slope

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a termite side slope prevention and control method.

Background

The side slope can be divided into a soil side slope and a rock side slope, the soil side slope is constructed by utilizing soil around a river bank to prevent water and block water, more manpower and material resources are saved, and the application in hydraulic engineering is extremely large. However, termites are very likely to occur in the soil slope.

Termites can densely nest in the side slope and quickly breed, the ant channels reach all around, some ant channels even penetrate through the side slope, and when the water level rises in a flood season, the danger situation of pipe leakage often occurs, and even the side slope can be washed down. The slope is extremely important to exterminate termites.

However, the spraying of the pesticide is generally adopted to prevent and treat the termites in the current side slope, but the sprayed pesticide has high toxicity and may cause damage to other animals and plants.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a termite side slope, which mainly solves the problem that in the prior art, termites can be controlled only by spraying a medicament when the termites flood, but the side slope cannot be controlled in advance.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a termite control slope comprises a slope body; the slope body is provided with a planting layer, a sandy soil layer and a trapping layer; the planting layer, the sandy soil layer and the trapping layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the planting layer is used for planting termite-resistant plants; the trapping and killing layer comprises trapping and killing boxes and filling soil, the trapping and killing boxes are buried in the filling soil, the number of the trapping and killing boxes is multiple, and a gap is formed between every two adjacent trapping and killing boxes; the trapping box comprises an outer box, an ASP trapping sheet and a pine sheet; the outer box is provided with a cavity for accommodating the ASP trapping and killing piece and the pine wood piece, the ASP trapping and killing piece and the pine wood piece are both arranged in the outer box, and the ASP trapping and killing piece is arranged in the pine wood piece; the ASP trapping and killing sheet is a sheet solid covered with termite trapping and killing medicine; the bottom of the outer box is provided with an access hole for the termites to enter and exit the trapping and killing box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pine sheet attracts termites to nest, the termites enter the outer box from the access hole of the trapping and killing box and nest in the outer box, the pine sheet is consumed, and when the ASP trapping and killing sheet in the pine sheet is exposed, the termites can spread among the termites after eating, so that the termites can be thoroughly prevented and treated. In addition, the ASP trapping and killing sheet is arranged in the shell, so that other organisms cannot be damaged, and the termites can be prevented and treated without modifying the land. And can prevent and control termites when building the side slope, prevent and control the side slope in advance. In addition, the termite-resistant plants planted in the planting layer can prevent the termites from gnawing to a great extent, and the sand soil layer can block the termite paths of the termites and prevent the termites from spreading. The access hole is arranged at the bottom of the outer box to prevent rain from seeping out of the outer box after rainwater enters the outer box, so that the drug effect of the ASP trapping and killing tablet is reduced. In addition, the filling soil can be obtained locally, and manpower and material resources are saved.

The invention is further configured to: the termite-resistant plant is fir, cedar or camphorwood.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fir, the cryptomeria fortunei or the camphor wood has termite resistance, so the method is the best choice for planting. Besides, the nanmu can be used, but is expensive, is a national secondary protection plant and is not easy to plant. The fir, the cryptomeria fortunei and the camphor wood can grow on the riverside, and the survival rate is high.

The invention is further configured to: pine wood chip is provided with holding tank and apron, and the holding tank is used for holding ASP and traps and kills the piece, and the holding tank that the apron can be relative opens and shuts, and the apron is used for with the holding tank joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pine piece is placed ASP through the holding tank and is trapped and killed the piece, prevents to trap and kill the piece to ASP and produce the damage under normal conditions, prevents that ASP from trapping and killing the piece and falling out outer box from the access hole moreover. In addition, the cover plate can prevent the ASP trapping and killing sheet from water inflow.

The invention is further configured to: a soil layer is arranged between the ASP trapping and killing sheet and the accommodating groove; a soil layer is arranged between the ASP trapping and killing sheet and the cover plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ASP lures to kill all is provided with the soil layer between the tank bottom of piece and holding tank and the apron, directly drenches the ASP lures to kill the piece when can effectively avoiding rainwater infiltration, leads to the drug effect to reduce.

The invention is further configured to: the outer box comprises a cover door, and the cover door is hinged with the outer box; the cover door can be opened and closed relative to the outer box;

by adopting the technical scheme, when the pine board is placed in the outer box, the pine board can be placed in the outer box by opening the cover door, and then the cover door is closed, so that the cover door is closed relative to the outer box,

the invention is further configured to: a groove is arranged on the side wall of the cavity of the outer box, and a bulge is arranged at one end of the groove close to the cover door; a clamping hook is arranged at one end of the cover door far away from the hinge joint; the clamping hook is used for clamping the bulge so as to enable the cover door and the outer box to be relatively closed; when the hook is clamped with the bulge, the hook is positioned in the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lid door was closed with outer box, the trip got into in the recess to with protruding joint, prevent that the lid door from opening with outer box, more firm.

The invention is further configured to: the slope surface of the slope body is provided with an ecological grid, and the ecological grid is used for planting plants.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is domatic to plant the plant through ecological grid to stabilize domatic top soil, prevent top soil loss. And the planting plants can increase the greening environment and are more ecological and environment-friendly.

The invention is further configured to: the ecological grid is fixed on the slope surface through U-shaped steel bars.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, U shaped steel muscle is fixed ecological grid on domatic, prevents that ecological grid from removing, leading to ecological grid to slide off domatic.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. if termites appear, the termites are attracted by the pine to enter the trapping and killing box, the termites nest in the pine slices, when the termites bite the pine, the ASP trapping and killing slices wrapped inside the pine slices are eaten, and the drugs carried on the ASP trapping and killing slices are spread among the termites to kill the termites.

2. The termite-resistant plants planted in the planting layer can effectively prevent the termites from gnawing.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a termite control slope.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a trapping and killing box for preventing and controlling termite slopes.

Fig. 3 is a schematic illustration of a construction for controlling pine wood chips in a termite slope.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a termite control slope.

In the figure, 1, a slope body; 2. planting a layer; 3. a sand layer; 4. a trapping layer; 5. a trapping box; 51. an outer box; 511. covering the door; 512. an access hole; 513. a hook is clamped; 52. ASP trapping and killing tablet; 53. loosening wood chips; 531. accommodating grooves; 532. a cover plate; 6. filling soil; 7. ecological grids; 8. a first soil layer; 9. and a second soil layer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a termite control slope including a slope body 1; the cross-sectional area of the slope body 1 is trapezoidal, and is preferred, can be right trapezoid, and the slope body 1 includes domatic, and domatic longer waist that is trapezoidal, and the slope of side slope can change according to the relief, but generally can be 1: 2, i.e. the ratio of the upper base to the waist of the trapezoid is 1: 2, namely the length ratio of the upper surface of the side slope to the slope surface is 1: 2, the slope body 1 is provided with a planting layer 2, a sandy soil layer 3 and a trapping layer 4; the planting layer 2, the sandy soil layer 3 and the trapping layer 4 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the planting layer 2 is used for planting termite-resistant plants such as nanmu, fir, cedar or camphor wood, but because nanmu is a national secondary protection plant and is not easy to plant, the fir, the cedar and the camphor wood can all grow on the bank, the survival rate is high, and the latter three are the preferred schemes. The planting soil of the planting layer 2 is the soil on the bank side when the side slope is constructed, and is more convenient and environment-friendly. Since the life style of termites prefers to be moist, but the water permeability of sand is high compared to soil, the termites can be effectively blocked. The sand layer 3 may be set to a height of 1 meter.

As shown in fig. 1, the trapping layer 4 comprises trapping boxes 5 and filling soil 6, the trapping boxes 5 are buried in the filling soil 6, the number of the trapping boxes 5 is multiple, and a gap is arranged between every two adjacent trapping boxes 5; in order to conveniently bury the trapping and killing box 5, during construction, filling soil 6 is filled firstly, then the trapping and killing box 5 is placed with a gap above the filling soil 6, and then the trapping and killing box 5 is buried by utilizing the filling soil 6. Preferably, in order to ensure the trapping range, one layer of trapping box 5 can be laid for every 2.5 meters of filling soil 6, and the interval between adjacent trapping boxes 5 can be 5 meters. The filling soil 6 is local compacted soil for building the side slope, and the stability of the side slope is improved. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the trapping box 5 comprises an outer box 51, an ASP trapping sheet 52 and a pine sheet 53; the outer case 51 is a rectangular case, and may be made of metal. The outer case 51 has a cavity for accommodating the ASP trap-kill tablet 52 and the pine tablet 53, which is also rectangular in shape. Both the ASP trap-killing piece 52 and the pine piece 53 can be placed in the outer box 51, and the ASP trap-killing piece 52 is placed in the pine piece 53. The pine piece 53 is used for attracting termites to nest, in order to facilitate the termites to enter the trapping and killing box 5 for nesting, the outer box 51 is provided with an access hole 512 for the termites to enter and exit, and in order to prevent the damage of the ASP trapping and killing piece 52 arranged inside after rain enters the outer box 51 through the access hole 512, the access hole 512 of the outer box 51 can be downward. Termites enter the outer case 51 through the entrance and exit holes 512 of the outer case 51 and after the pine sheet 53 is nested, the ASP trapping and killing sheet 52 wrapped inside the pine sheet 53 is exposed as the number of termites increases and the periphery of the pine sheet 53 is consumed. The ASP trapping and killing sheet 52 is a sheet solid covered with termite trapping and killing medicine; after the termites bite the ASP trapping and killing sheet 52, the toxin on the ASP trapping and killing sheet 52 is only spread among termite populations, and because the termite holes are arranged in the outer box 51, a large number of dead termites are left in the outer box 51, and the termites can be effectively prevented from eating the carcasses of the termites by mistake by other animals.

Through the arrangement, in the technical scheme, the pine piece 53 attracts the termites to nest, the termites enter the outer box 51 from the access hole 512 of the trapping and killing box 5 and nest in the outer box 51, the pine piece 53 is consumed, and when the ASP trapping and killing piece 52 in the pine piece 53 is exposed, the termites can spread among the termites after eating, so that the termites can be thoroughly prevented and treated. In addition, the ASP trap 52 is disposed within the housing without causing damage to other organisms and without modifying the soil to control termites. In addition, the fir, cryptomeria fortunei or camphor wood planted in the planting layer 2 has termite-resistant plants, so that the termites can be prevented from gnawing to a great extent, and the sand soil layer 3 can block the termite paths of the termites and prevent the termites from spreading.

Further, in order to conveniently install the ASP trapping and killing piece 52 in the pine piece 53, the pine piece 53 may be provided with an accommodating groove 531 and a cover plate 532 as shown in fig. 3, during processing, the pine piece 53 may be cut open first, the accommodating groove 531 for accommodating the ASP trapping and killing piece 52 is dug in the inside, the accommodating groove 531 may be rectangular or square, the cover plate 532 is also made of pine, and the size of the cover plate 532 is the same as the size of the opening of the accommodating groove 531. The cover plate 532 may snap into the pine leaves 53. When the ASP trapping and killing pieces 52 are installed, a layer of soil is paved at the bottom of the accommodating groove 531, then the ASP trapping and killing pieces 52 are placed, a layer of soil is paved on the ASP trapping and killing pieces 52, and finally the cover plate 532 is covered on the pine pieces 53. The pine pieces 53 are mounted. Soil layers are arranged between the ASP trapping and killing piece 52 and the bottom of the accommodating groove 531 and the cover plate 532, the soil layer between the ASP trapping and killing piece 52 and the bottom of the accommodating groove 531 is a first soil layer 8, and the soil layer between the ASP trapping and killing piece 52 and the cover plate 532 of the accommodating groove 531 is a second soil layer 9. The first soil layer 8 and the second soil layer 9 can effectively prevent the ASP trapping and killing sheet 52 from being directly wetted when rainwater permeates, so that the pesticide effect is reduced. The ASP trapping and killing part 52 is placed in the receiving groove 531 of the pine piece 53 to prevent the ASP trapping and killing part 52 from being damaged in a normal state and to prevent the ASP trapping and killing part 52 from falling out of the outer box 51 through the entrance/exit hole 512. In addition, the cover plate 532 can prevent the ASP trap 52 from being flooded.

To facilitate the installation of the pine pieces 53, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer box 51 may include a cover door 511, the cover door 511 being hinged to the outer box 51; the cover door 511 can be opened and closed relative to the outer box 51; in order to prevent the cover door 511 and the outer box 51 from being opened again after being closed, a groove is arranged on the side wall of the cavity of the outer box 51, the side wall of the cavity is the side wall adjacent to the bottom surface, the groove is arranged at one end far away from the access hole 512, and a bulge is arranged at one end of the groove close to the cover door 511; a clamping hook 513 is arranged at one end, far away from the hinge, of the cover door 511; as shown in the figure, the hook 513 may be a triangular hook 513, and a side surface of the protrusion is used for abutting against a surface of the hook 513 close to the cover plate 532 when the hook 513 is engaged with the protrusion. The hook 513 is used for being clamped with the bulge so as to enable the cover door 511 and the outer box 51 to be relatively closed; when the hook 513 is engaged with the protrusion, the hook 513 is located in the groove. When installing the pine 53, the cover door 511 may be opened first, and then the pine 53 may be placed, wherein a plurality of pine 53 may be placed, and the plurality of pine 53 may be sequentially stacked. After the door is placed, the cover door 511 is covered, and the hook 513 is clamped with the protrusion while the cover door 511 is covered, so that the cover door 511 is prevented from being separated. In addition, in order to increase the strength of the outer box 51 and prevent the outer box 51 from being crushed when the compacted soil is filled above, a bracket may be welded inside the cavity, and the bracket may be welded to four edges of the cavity. The bracket is a corner bracket with a cross section which can be V-shaped.

In order to prevent soil loss on the upper layer of the slope, as shown in fig. 4, an ecological grid 7 can be arranged on the slope of the slope body 1, and the ecological grid 7 is used for planting plants, such as grass, and can quickly and effectively fix the soil on the upper surface. The planting method can adopt a seed broadcasting method. Ecological grid 7 can be made for thermoplastic resin, and the plant can be planted to ecological grid 7 inside, and ecological grid 7's latticed skeleton can be installed and fix on domatic through U shaped steel muscle, prevents that ecological grid 7 from taking place the skew. Adopt above-mentioned setting, it is domatic to plant the plant through ecological grid 7 to stabilize domatic top soil, prevent top soil loss. And the planting plants can increase the greening environment and are more ecological and environment-friendly. And the ecological grid 7 is fixed on the slope surface by the U-shaped steel bars, so that the ecological grid 7 is prevented from moving and sliding off the slope surface.

Here, it should be noted that: a layer of water-permeable geotextile can be laid on the slope surface, the water-permeable geotextile can pass through water, but sand or small sand can not pass through the water-permeable geotextile, and the water and soil loss can be effectively prevented. The specific structure of the water-permeable geotextile is a common technology in the prior art, and can be selected from the prior art according to needs, which is not described herein again.

The working principle of the invention for controlling the termite side slope is described as follows:

the pine sheet 53 attracts termites to nest, the termites enter the outer box 51 from the access hole 512 of the trapping and killing box 5 and nest in the outer box 51, the pine sheet 53 is consumed, when the ASP trapping and killing sheet 52 in the pine sheet 53 is exposed, the termites can spread among the termites after eating, the termites die in the outer box 51, the control of the termites is thorough, if the termites climb out of the outer box 51, the termites cannot penetrate due to poor water retention of the sandy soil layer 3, and the termites can be prevented from penetrating through the sandy soil layer 3. Moreover, because the ASP trapping and killing sheet 52 is arranged in the shell, other organisms cannot be damaged, and the land does not need to be modified, such as alkaline land for controlling termites, so that the operation is more convenient. In addition, the fir, cryptomeria fortunei or camphor wood planted in the planting layer 2 has termite-resistant plants, and can prevent the termites from gnawing to a great extent.

The construction process of the termite-control side slope comprises the following steps:

firstly, clearing surface soil, then according to the actual condition, if the ground line after clearing the surface soil is higher than the original ground line, excavating to make the ground line level with the original ground line, and if the ground line after clearing the surface soil is lower than the original ground line, backfilling and compacting.

Then installing and filling the trapping and killing layer 4, placing one trapping and killing box at intervals of 5 meters, placing the access hole 512 of the trapping and killing box downwards, filling soil on the trapping and killing layer 4 after the trapping and killing box is installed, and then installing one trapping and killing box every time the height is increased by 2.5 meters.

Then a sand layer 3 is filled on the trapping layer 4, and small gravels are filled in the sand layer 3.

Filling the planting soil for planting termite-resistant plants.

And finally, fixedly paving the ecological grid 7 on the slope surface by using the U-shaped steel bars, and planting grass seeds to complete the construction of the termite control side slope.

Here, it should be noted that: in the case of no conflict, a person skilled in the art may combine the related technical features in the above examples according to actual situations to achieve corresponding technical effects, and details of various combining situations are not described herein.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A termite control slope is characterized in that: comprises a slope body (1); the slope body (1) is provided with a planting layer (2), a sand layer (3) and a trapping layer (4); the planting layer (2), the sandy soil layer (3) and the trapping layer (4) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;

the planting layer (2) is used for planting termite-resistant plants;

the trapping and killing layer (4) comprises trapping and killing boxes (5) and filling soil (6), the trapping and killing boxes (5) are buried in the filling soil (6), the number of the trapping and killing boxes (5) is multiple, and a gap is formed between every two adjacent trapping and killing boxes (5);

the trapping and killing box (5) comprises an outer box (51), an ASP trapping and killing sheet (52) and a pine chip (53);

the outer box (51) is provided with a cavity for accommodating the ASP trapping and killing sheet (52) and the pine piece (53), the ASP trapping and killing sheet (52) and the pine piece (53) are both arranged in the outer box (51), and the ASP trapping and killing sheet (52) is arranged in the pine piece (53); the bottom of the outer box (51) is provided with an access hole (512) for the termites to enter and exit the trapping and killing box (5); the outer box (51) comprises a cover door (511), and the cover door (511) is hinged with the outer box (51); the cover door (511) can be opened and closed relative to the outer box (51);

the ASP trapping and killing sheet (52) is a sheet solid covered with termite trapping and killing medicine;

the pine wood sheet (53) is provided with an accommodating groove (531) and a cover plate (532), the accommodating groove (531) is used for accommodating the ASP trapping and killing sheet (52), the cover plate (532) can be opened and closed relative to the accommodating groove (531), and the cover plate (532) is used for being clamped with the accommodating groove (531);

a soil layer is arranged between the ASP trapping and killing sheet (52) and the accommodating groove (531); a soil layer is arranged between the ASP trapping and killing sheet (52) and the cover plate (532).

2. A termite control slope as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the termite-resistant plant is fir, cedar or camphorwood.

3. A termite control slope as set forth in claim 1 wherein: a groove is arranged on the side wall of the cavity of the outer box (51), and a bulge is arranged at one end of the groove close to the cover door (511);

a clamping hook (513) is arranged at one end, far away from the hinge, of the cover door (511);

the clamping hook (513) is used for clamping the bulge so as to enable the cover door (511) and the outer box (51) to be closed relatively;

when the hook (513) is clamped with the protrusion, the hook (513) is positioned in the groove.

4. A termite control slope as set forth in claim 1 wherein: an ecological grid (7) is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body (1), and the ecological grid (7) is used for planting plants.

5. The termite control slope according to claim 4, wherein: the ecological grid (7) is fixed on the slope surface through U-shaped steel bars.