CN110973107A - Outdoor mouse damage prevention and control method - Google Patents
Outdoor mouse damage prevention and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110973107A CN110973107A CN201911174175.3A CN201911174175A CN110973107A CN 110973107 A CN110973107 A CN 110973107A CN 201911174175 A CN201911174175 A CN 201911174175A CN 110973107 A CN110973107 A CN 110973107A
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- rodents
- steel wire
- outdoor
- wire mesh
- control method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M25/00—Devices for dispensing poison for animals
- A01M25/002—Bait holders, i.e. stationary devices for holding poisonous bait at the disposal of the animal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M25/00—Devices for dispensing poison for animals
- A01M25/002—Bait holders, i.e. stationary devices for holding poisonous bait at the disposal of the animal
- A01M25/004—Bait stations, i.e. boxes completely enclosing the bait and provided with animal entrances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an outdoor rodent pest control method which comprises the steps of blocking migration of rodents by using a steel wire mesh, manufacturing natural enemy inhabitation places of the rodents and reasonably setting bait stations, wherein migration paths of the rodents are blocked by using the steel wire mesh, underground rodent migration and diffusion paths are blocked by zoning, the detection of vibration waves by the underground rodents is blocked by the steel wire mesh, and marriage breeding and normal activities of the underground rodents are limited. According to the outdoor rodent control method, the control effect is improved by combining physical control with drug control, and the steel wire mesh is used for blocking a rodent migration path, so that the local biological chain is protected; and can avoid polluting the environment, make the ecosystem virtuous circle, keep biodiversity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rat damage prevention and control, and particularly relates to an outdoor rat damage prevention and control method.
Background
The mouse damage refers to the damage of the rats to agricultural production. The rodent (Rodentia) of the mammalia class (Mam-malia) is a rodent. There are more than 1600. The breeding frequency of the rats is high, the pregnancy is short, the farrowing rate is high, the sexual maturity is fast, and the number of the rats can be increased rapidly in a short period. It has strong adaptability, can survive in water on the ground, underground and trees all over the world except Antarctic continent, has its trail in plain, mountain, forest, grassland and desert areas, and often causes great disasters to agricultural production.
The main control methods are as follows: biological control mainly protects and utilizes natural enemies, and also can utilize microbial pathogens which are harmless to human beings and animals and only have fatal danger to rodents. Chemical prevention and cure mainly comprises that toxic substances enter a harmful rat body to destroy the normal physiological mechanism of the rat body so as to cause the toxic substance to die. The ecological prevention and control mainly destroys and changes the living conditions and environment suitable for the rodents, so that the rodents are not beneficial to inhabitation and reproduction and the death rate of the rodents is increased. The common field measures include reasonable planning of land cultivation, fine cultivation, fast harvest, ridge reduction, weed eradication, winter irrigation, regular stack turning and the like. Indoor measures include setting rat-proof facilities to keep food, stopping rat food, frequently cleaning and changing the position of some articles, finding rat nest to be immediately damaged and blocked, and the like.
In addition, mouse killing methods such as infertility agents and animal pheromones as well as ultrasonic deratization have also been tried. China also uses a mouse pheromone such as urine as a sex attractant to cooperate with poison baits or other mouse trapping tools.
In addition, the invention provides a method for mechanically preventing and controlling the grassland mouse injury, which is disclosed as CN105594528B, can overcome the defects of high cost and poor ecological benefit of the traditional method for preventing and controlling the grassland mouse injury, fully considers the heterogeneity of the grassland, the behavior rule of rodent and the ecological action thereof in the grassland ecological system, utilizes the appropriate artificial interference and the self competition and survival principle of organisms to realize the effective prevention and control of the grassland mouse injury, improves the soil structure of the grassland simultaneously, and provides an operation platform for reseeding, fertilizing and the like of the grassland.
However, the existing outdoor rodent control method has the problems of poor control effect, easy damage to local biological chains and environmental pollution.
Therefore, the method for preventing and controlling the outdoor mouse damage is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an outdoor rodent control method, which aims to solve the problems that the existing outdoor rodent control method is poor in control effect, easy to damage local biological chains and cause environmental pollution.
Preferably, the setting method of the steel wire mesh comprises the following steps: according to the difference of outdoor environment, lay the wire net in the more serious ground of rat damage:
the method comprises the following steps: opening a ditch: digging a channel which is fifteen centimeters wide and one meter deep by using ditching equipment, wherein the bottom surface is parallel to the ground, and one side of the bottom surface is added with 20cm, so that the ground width of the channel reaches 50 cm;
step two, laying a steel wire mesh: installing a steel wire mesh in the channel, and exposing the upper end of the steel wire mesh to 30cm above the ground;
step three: filling and fixing: filling channels and fixing steel wire meshes; the depth of the hilling is set to be ten centimeters to twenty centimeters.
Preferably, stainless steel reinforcing columns are arranged on the periphery and the net surface of the steel wire net; the height of the reinforcing column is set to be one hundred fifty centimeters to two hundred centimeters.
Preferably, the manufacturing of the habitat of the natural enemies of the rats is provided with a proper habitat of the natural enemies of the rats according to the difference of outdoor places and the requirements of surrounding ecological environments.
Preferably, the habitat for manufacturing the natural enemies of the rats comprises rockery and cave holes, and the height of the rockery is 1m-2 m; the bottom of the rockery is provided with holes; the hole opening of the cave is round; the cave inhabiting animals are one or more of foxes, foxes rubripes and prairie cats to prevent and control mouse damage.
Preferably, the diameter of the cavity is set to be ten centimeters to thirty centimeters; the depth of the hole is set to be fifty centimeters to eighty centimeters.
Preferably, the natural enemy inhabitation place of the rats is mainly a rockery made of reinforced concrete or stone.
Preferably, the habitat of natural enemies of rats is arranged inside or outside the steel wire mesh ring.
Preferably, the bait station is provided with an obvious mark to avoid the touch of children; the bait station is made of PVC pipes, cement and ceramic tiles, and warning words such as 'bait station', 'raticide poisonous and no contact' and the like are marked on the front surface of the bait station.
Preferably, the LED solar illuminating lamp is arranged at the upper part of the poison bait station, and the function of illumination and decoration is achieved at night.
Preferably, one bait station is arranged in a range of fifteen meters in diameter; when the toxic bait station is installed in the flower bed, the green belt, the park and the square, a remote, hidden or inner side surface is selected as much as possible, or the landscape toxic bait station is installed; the main and secondary arterial roads and the buildings in the city are not provided with poison bait stations.
Preferably, the ground of the installation position of the poison bait station is level and dry, and the poison bait station is not easy to damage and block, and is not easy to flood and enter water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the outdoor mouse damage prevention method, the sand foxes, the red foxes and the grassland cats are used for killing the mice, do not need to be hibernated, do not cause damage to other natural enemies of the mice, effectively damage the rat holes and the rat dunes, and reduce water and soil loss and wind erosion; loosening mouse dunes and surrounding soil thereof to promote vegetation growth; the prevention effect is improved by combining physical prevention and treatment with drug prevention and treatment, and a steel wire mesh is used for blocking a murine migration path, so that the effect of protecting a local biological chain is achieved; the steel wire mesh is controlled in a subarea mode, so that the mouse damage prevention and control effect is greatly improved, the migration and invasion of external source mouse damage sources such as peripheral farmlands are prevented, convenience is brought to prevention and control due to the reduction of space, the subarea control is realized, and the prevention and control effect is improved and consolidated; and can avoid polluting the environment, make the benign circulation of ecosystem help to keep the completeness of the food chain, guarantee the normal operating of ecosystem: competition between rodents is utilized to keep the population relatively stable and within a proper threshold, thereby ensuring the beneficial effect of rodents on grass and maintaining biodiversity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a setting method of a steel wire mesh of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in conjunction with: the outdoor rodent pest control method comprises the steps of blocking migration of rodents through the steel wire mesh, manufacturing natural enemy inhabitation places of the rodents, and reasonably setting bait stations, wherein migration paths of the rodents are blocked through the steel wire mesh, underground rodent migration and diffusion paths are blocked in a partition mode, the detection of vibration waves by the underground rodents is blocked through the steel wire mesh, and marriage breeding and normal activities of the underground rodents are limited.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the setting method of the steel wire mesh includes: according to the difference of outdoor environment, lay the wire net in the more serious ground of rat damage:
the method comprises the following steps: opening a ditch: digging a channel which is fifteen centimeters wide and one meter deep by using ditching equipment, wherein the bottom surface is parallel to the ground, and one side of the bottom surface is added with 20cm, so that the ground width of the channel reaches 50 cm;
step two, laying a steel wire mesh: installing a steel wire mesh in the channel, and exposing the upper end of the steel wire mesh to 30cm above the ground;
step three: filling and fixing: filling channels and fixing steel wire meshes; the depth of the hilling is set to be ten centimeters to twenty centimeters.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the stainless steel reinforcing columns are installed around the steel wire mesh and on the mesh surface; the height of the reinforcing column is set to be one hundred fifty centimeters to two hundred centimeters.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the habitat for manufacturing natural enemies of rodents comprises a rockery and a cave, wherein the height of the rockery is 1m-2 m; the bottom of the rockery is provided with holes; the hole opening of the cave is round; the cave inhabiting animals are one or more of foxes, foxes rubripes and prairie cats to prevent and control mouse damage.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the diameter of the cavity is set to be ten centimeters to thirty centimeters; the depth of the hole is set to be fifty centimeters to eighty centimeters.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the manufacturing of the habitat of natural enemies of rats is to provide a suitable habitat of natural enemies of rats according to the difference of outdoor sites and the requirements of the surrounding ecological environment.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the habitat of the natural enemy of the rodent is mainly a rockery made of reinforced concrete or stone.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the habitat of the natural enemy of the rodent is arranged inside or outside the steel wire mesh ring.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the bait station is provided with an obvious identifier to avoid touching by children; the bait station is made of PVC pipes, cement and ceramic tiles, and warning words such as 'bait station', 'raticide poisonous and no contact' and the like are marked on the front surface of the bait station.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the upper portion of the poison bait station is provided with the LED solar illuminating lamp, which plays a role in illumination and decoration at night.
In the above embodiment, specifically, one bait station is arranged in a range of fifteen meters in diameter; the ground of the installation position of the poison bait station is level and dry, and the poison bait station is not easy to damage and block, and is not easy to flood and enter water.
In the above embodiment, specifically, one bait station is arranged in a range of fifteen meters in diameter; when the toxic bait station is installed in the flower bed, the green belt, the park and the square, a remote, hidden or inner side surface is selected as much as possible, or the landscape toxic bait station is installed; the main and secondary arterial roads and the buildings in the city are not provided with poison bait stations.
According to the outdoor mouse damage prevention method, the sand foxes, the red foxes and the grassland cats are used for killing the mice, do not need to be hibernated, do not cause damage to other natural enemies of the mice, effectively damage the rat holes and the rat dunes, and reduce water and soil loss and wind erosion; loosening mouse dunes and surrounding soil thereof to promote vegetation growth; the prevention effect is improved by combining physical prevention and treatment with drug prevention and treatment, and a steel wire mesh is used for blocking a murine migration path, so that the effect of protecting a local biological chain is achieved; the steel wire mesh is controlled in a subarea mode, so that the mouse damage prevention and control effect is greatly improved, the migration and invasion of external source mouse damage sources such as peripheral farmlands are prevented, convenience is brought to prevention and control due to the reduction of space, the subarea control is realized, and the prevention and control effect is improved and consolidated; and can avoid causing the pollution to the environment, make ecosystem virtuous circle, help keeping the completeness of food chain, guarantee ecosystem's normal operating: competition between rodents is used to keep the population relatively stable and within appropriate thresholds, thereby ensuring that the beneficial effects of rodents on grass remain biodiverse.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The outdoor rodent control method is characterized by comprising the steps of blocking migration of rodents by using a steel wire mesh, manufacturing a natural enemy habitat of the rodents and reasonably setting a bait station, wherein the migration path of the rodents is blocked by using the steel wire mesh, migration and diffusion paths of the underground rodents are blocked by zoning, and the steel wire mesh blocks interference of the underground rodents on detection of vibration waves and limits mating breeding and normal activities of the underground rodents.
2. The outdoor rodent control method of claim 1, characterized in that the arrangement method of the steel wire mesh comprises the following steps: according to the difference of outdoor environment, lay the wire net in the more serious ground of rat damage:
the method comprises the following steps: opening a ditch: digging a channel which is fifteen centimeters wide and one meter deep by using ditching equipment, wherein the bottom surface is parallel to the ground, and one side of the bottom surface is added with 20cm, so that the ground width of the channel reaches 50 cm;
step two, laying a steel wire mesh: installing a steel wire mesh in the channel, and exposing the upper end of the steel wire mesh to 30cm above the ground;
step three: filling and fixing: filling channels and fixing steel wire meshes; the depth of the hilling is set to be ten centimeters to twenty centimeters.
3. The outdoor rodent control method of claim 1, characterized in that stainless steel reinforcement columns are arranged around and on the mesh surface of the steel mesh; the height of the reinforcing column is set to be one hundred fifty centimeters to two hundred centimeters.
4. The outdoor rodent control method of claim 1, characterized in that the manufacturing habitat of natural enemies of rodents comprises rockeries and cave holes, and the rockeries are 1m-2m high; the bottom of the rockery is provided with holes; the hole opening of the cave is round; the cave inhabiting animals are one or more of foxes, foxes rubripes and prairie cats to prevent and control mouse damage; the diameter of the hole is set to be ten centimeters to thirty centimeters; the depth of the hole is set to be fifty centimeters to eighty centimeters.
5. The outdoor rodent control method of claim 1, wherein the natural enemy inhabitation site of the rodents is mainly a rockery made of reinforced concrete or stone.
6. The outdoor rodent control method of claim 1, wherein the habitat of natural enemies of rodents is arranged inside or outside the wire mesh loop.
7. The outdoor rodent control method of claim 1 wherein the bait station is provided with a distinctive marking to avoid contact by children.
8. The outdoor rodent control method of claim 1 wherein the bait stations are arranged one within fifteen meters in diameter; when the toxic bait station is installed in the flower bed, the green belt, the park and the square, a remote, hidden or inner side surface is selected as much as possible, or the landscape toxic bait station is installed; the main and secondary arterial roads and the buildings in the city are not provided with poison bait stations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911174175.3A CN110973107A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Outdoor mouse damage prevention and control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911174175.3A CN110973107A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Outdoor mouse damage prevention and control method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110973107A true CN110973107A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| CN201911174175.3A Pending CN110973107A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Outdoor mouse damage prevention and control method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63126952A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-30 | 旭化成株式会社 | Sheet like article for preventing cutting |
| CN102972386A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-20 | 上海蒂锦特环保技术服务有限公司 | I-shaped structure rat-proof method used for construction outdoors |
| CN103461040A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Long-term prevention and control method for rats in Tibet grassland |
| CN106538314A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-29 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine ground plague of rats prevention and controls |
| CN107114248A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-01 | 公保 | A kind of biological rat plague control method |
| CN206791308U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-26 | 公保 | A kind of artificial animal cave hole |
-
2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201911174175.3A patent/CN110973107A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63126952A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-30 | 旭化成株式会社 | Sheet like article for preventing cutting |
| CN102972386A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-20 | 上海蒂锦特环保技术服务有限公司 | I-shaped structure rat-proof method used for construction outdoors |
| CN103461040A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Long-term prevention and control method for rats in Tibet grassland |
| CN106538314A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-29 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine ground plague of rats prevention and controls |
| CN107114248A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-01 | 公保 | A kind of biological rat plague control method |
| CN206791308U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-26 | 公保 | A kind of artificial animal cave hole |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张新卫: "《病媒生物密度控制水平现场评估指南》", 30 November 2018, 浙江科学技术出版社 * |
| 薛勇等: "《园林植物保护》", 31 January 2006, 吉林科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20200410 |