CN101816295A - Anti-mosquito bat cave - Google Patents
Anti-mosquito bat cave Download PDFInfo
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- CN101816295A CN101816295A CN201010101927A CN201010101927A CN101816295A CN 101816295 A CN101816295 A CN 101816295A CN 201010101927 A CN201010101927 A CN 201010101927A CN 201010101927 A CN201010101927 A CN 201010101927A CN 101816295 A CN101816295 A CN 101816295A
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- cave
- borehole wall
- well
- vertical shaft
- shaft
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Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-mosquito bat cave comprising a shaft enclosure built on a vertical shaft in a little hill by using stones, an upper shaft wall, a lower shaft wall and a cave, wherein the upper shaft wall, the lower shaft wall and the cave are arranged in the vertical shaft; the shaft enclosure exposes out of the ground, is in a horn shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and can prevent snakes and rats from climbing therein; the upper surface of the shaft enclosure is provided with an opening, and the lower surface is provided with the vertical shaft; the upper shaft wall of the vertical shaft is in a horn shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the abdomen part of the vertical shaft is provided with a plurality of caves distributed along the horizontal direction; the caves are provided with floors, side walls, bottom walls and top walls, and waterproof asphaltum layers are coated on the top walls of the caves; the connection position of the upper shaft wall and the lower shaft wall is provided with a water drainage pipe with grates, which can prevent underground water from immersing the caves; and the lower wall is vertically built and can receive water capable of adjusting the temperature and humidity. In the daytime, bats stick to the top walls by using double feet in the dark caves to evade wind and rain as well as the intrusion of the snakes and rats; and in the nighttime, the bats drop into half air by unclenching the feet and fly into the night sky through the cave opening and the shaft opening to capture flying mosquitoes. The anti-mosquito bat cave is arranged in gardens of residential areas or tourist areas, can eliminate mosquitoes, and has no electricity consumption and no pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mosquito-proof technical field of bio-diversity, the anti-mosquito bat cave that mosquito is caught in particularly a kind of residential area that is used to live.
Background technology
Mosquito is pathophorous sanitary insect pest, must strictly control and just can guarantee the human infection that is not subjected to mosquito matchmaker disease.Known, bat is that predation flies the master-hand of mosquito, is the mosquito-proof leading role of bio-diversity, according to the enlightenment of the Nature, utilizes the predation of bat to eliminate mosquito and meets law of nature beyond doubt.Yet at natural world, bat oneself can Ying Zao Zhao cave, can only perch in the wall seam in pit hole, treehole or old room to seek shelter from wind and rain and the hunting of natural enemy.Now, owing to sheet felling of forest and constantly pulling down and removing a building for reconstruction of old room, bat has lost and has perched De Zhao cave, and its population quantity falls sharply.Because of losing the restriction of natural enemy, and because of the warming and prolonged the breeding period of mosquito widely of global climate, now, mosquito is just becoming increasing to the mankind's threat., human effective measures of not taking to save bat so far as yet.For example, when building life dwelling house and landscape gardens, because of " bat " and " good fortune " partials, be influenced by tradition, the mankind prefer bat is prayed for blessings on the vault of pavilion or crossbeam as totem engraving, and are unwilling to allow the gloomy ugliness of appearance and the true bat that lacks ornamental value catches mosquito for us under same starry sky.Investigation confirms, residential housing now and the hard view in the gardens are all built to such an extent that sternly silk is seamless, do not reserve nest, bat is had no place to hide, though a lot of residential areas poison mosquito in groups for bat, also only there is its night very few bat to fly mosquito in predation, these bats are just stayed in the accidental fragmentary slit that stays of the mankind reluctantly, and the microhabitat of its inhabitation is unsatisfactory, therefore, though the mosquito as food source is very abundant, bat also is difficult to prolific.
Daytime is concealed the roasting solarization of hiding burning sun in the flowers and plants clump in the hiding place known, that the uptown dense flowers and trees that live are mosquitoes, mosquito, and keeps the balance of body fluid by the juice of drawing flowers and plants, flies into the room night and stings the people and suck blood, and resident's health is constituted a threat to.Now, eliminating the most frequently used method of greenery patches mosquito is spraying insecticide, though this kill mosquito temporarily, the natural enemy animal that become extinct has wasted fund again, and makes the human settlement be absorbed in the vicious circle that pesticide pollution increases the weight of day by day.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to remedy above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the anti-mosquito bat cave that provides a kind of residential area that is used to live to catch mosquito.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of anti-mosquito bat cave, it comprises that vertical shaft, well enclose, go up the borehole wall, the following borehole wall and cave, the acrial part of described vertical shaft is provided with well and encloses, described well encloses and is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom tubaeform, its top is provided with well head, described well encloses about metope and all polishes into minute surface, and described well encloses high 2-3m, and the snake mouse can't enclose climbing from well and enter invasion predation bat in the well; The under ground portion of described vertical shaft is provided with the borehole wall and the following borehole wall, and it is up-narrow and down-wide tubaeform that the last borehole wall of described vertical shaft is, and the junction that the borehole wall and well enclose on the described vertical shaft is made as preliminary shaft; The described borehole wall of going up is provided with 2-5 cave, lay along level in described cave, described cave is provided with floor, sidewall, diapire and roof, be coated with the bitumen layer of waterproof above the described roof, the junction of the described cave and the last borehole wall is provided with the cave mouth, and described cave height is 3-4m, and width is that the cave mouth is narrow, cave bottom width, the degree of depth are 10-20m; Around described vertical shaft is built and is located in the well-drained hill bag, and described junction of going up the borehole wall and the following borehole wall is provided with drainpipe, in rainy season, full underground water can be discharged from drainpipe, the cave can not had by water logging, and described drainpipe is provided with the grate grid, can stop the invasion of snake mouse; Be provided with down the borehole wall under the borehole wall on the described vertical shaft, the described down borehole wall is vertically built and is established, and the described borehole wall is down built and is located under the long-term waterline and holds well water; Floor, sidewall, diapire and roof that the well of described vertical shaft encloses, goes up the borehole wall, the following borehole wall and cave are built up by stone material, can become permanent construction.
In the present invention, it is up-narrow and down-wide tubaeform that the last borehole wall of described vertical shaft is, and preliminary shaft is dwindled, can take ground less, and can enlarge the internal diameter of vertical shaft belly, help holding a plurality of caves, can also limit injecting of light, allow the cave deepening, make it to meet the condition that bat lives in caves.
Job step: anti-mosquito bat cave of the present invention is laid in the uptown greenery patches of life,, allows bat in the cave, settle down by putting in a suitable place to breed or migrating naturally.On daytime, bat is clung the roof in cave with both feet, can regulate microclimate because of well water, and the temp. and humidity in the cave meets the condition that bat lives in caves; And because of drainpipe is provided with the grate grid, the snake mouse also can't in invade; Be coated with the bitumen layer of waterproof above the described roof, can prevent influencing living in caves of bat in the rainwater infiltration roof; At night, bat is unclamped both feet, takes off after dropping in midair, because of the cave height is 3-4m, can satisfy the drop that bat takes off, and bat flies into the night sky from well head again through the cave mouth and catches and fly mosquito, flies mosquito through predation with accumulating over a long period, can suppress the mosquito breeding, makes it not enough and endangers.And it is nuisanceless to need not power consumption.
Beneficial effect: anti-mosquito bat cave of the present invention can be laid in the life residential area, utilizes the bat prey on mosquitoes, creates the human settlement of comfortable health; The present invention also can be laid in residential area, paddy field and the tourist district gardens of hyperendemic area of malaria, utilizes bat predation anopheles and noctuid, suppresses the anopheles breeding, and the control malaria transmission is popular, develops the tourist industry of comfortable health.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing anti-mosquito bat cave of the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of anti-mosquito bat cave of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the cave cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The structure of anti-mosquito bat cave of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it comprises that vertical shaft 8, well enclose 2, go up the borehole wall 9, descend the borehole wall 6 and cave 4, the acrial part of described vertical shaft 8 is provided with well and encloses 2, described well encloses 2 and is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom tubaeform, its top is provided with well head 1, the metope that described well encloses 2 inside and outsides all polishes into minute surface, and described well encloses high 2-3m, and the snake mouse can't enclose climbing from well and enter invasion predation bat in the well; The under ground portion of described vertical shaft 8 is provided with the borehole wall 9 and the following borehole wall 6, and it is up-narrow and down-wide tubaeform that the last borehole wall 9 of described vertical shaft 8 is, and the borehole wall 9 and well enclose 2 junction and be made as preliminary shaft 10 on the described vertical shaft 8; The described borehole wall 9 of going up is provided with 2-5 cave 4, lay along level in described cave 4, described cave 4 is provided with floor 5, sidewall 12, diapire 15 and roof 3, be coated with the bitumen layer 11 of waterproof above the described roof 3, described cave 4 is provided with cave mouth 7 with the junction of the last borehole wall 9, and described cave 4 highly is 3-4m, and width is that cave mouth 7 is narrow, cave bottom width, the degree of depth are 10-20m; Around described vertical shaft 8 is built and is located in the well-drained hill bag, and described junction of going up the borehole wall 9 and the following borehole wall 6 is provided with drainpipe 14, in rainy season, full underground water can be discharged from drainpipe 14, cave 4 can not had by water logging, and described drainpipe 14 is provided with grate grid 13, can stop the invasion of snake mouse; Be provided with down the borehole wall 6 under the borehole wall 9 on the described vertical shaft 8, the described down borehole wall 6 is vertically built and is established, and the described borehole wall 6 is down built and is located under the long-term waterline and holds well water; The well of described vertical shaft 8 encloses 2, upward floor 5, sidewall 12, diapire 15 and the roof 3 in the borehole wall 9, the following borehole wall 6 and cave 4 are built up by stone material, can become permanent construction.
As a kind of embodiment of anti-mosquito bat cave of the present invention, it can be laid in the uptown greenery patches of life, in the flat area, there is not little small hill to establish vertical shaft 8 and cave 4 usually for building, the method for available artificial base soil is built and is built little small hill.See also Fig. 1, this device both can be mosquito-proof, and little small hill also can build up little park, travels for resident's leisure.
Known, the nocturnal moth class larva is a kind of injurious forest-insect, and bat is the natural enemy of noctuid.Another kind of embodiment as anti-mosquito bat cave of the present invention sees also Fig. 1, can in advance it be laid in the forest before deforestation, after deforestation, can allow lived in caves originally bat in treehole move into and live in peace in the anti-mosquito bat cave.After the renewal of forest of two generations, once noctuid invasion occurs, will suffer the predation of bat, so insect pest will be controlled and can not break out and cause disaster.
Known, paddy field is the breeding place of anopheles, and the nocturnal moth class larva is an insect pest of rice.Another kind of embodiment as anti-mosquito bat cave of the present invention sees also Fig. 1, it can be laid in the paddy fields of hyperendemic area of malaria, allows bat prey on anopheles and noctuid, suppresses the anopheles breeding, the control malaria transmission, and can develop pollution-less agriculture.
Except that above embodiment, concerning the personnel that are familiar with this technology, by remodeling, the device of Fig. 1 also can be hidden in the buildings such as booth platform artificial hillock in the gardens or sculpture for city, make its outward appearance have ornamental value, inner have the practical use of storing up bat elimination mosquito again, and can save the expense of building bat cave.
Claims (1)
1. anti-mosquito bat cave, it is characterized in that: it comprises that vertical shaft (8), well enclose (2), the last borehole wall (9), the following borehole wall (6), cave (4) and drainpipe (14), the acrial part of described vertical shaft (8) is provided with well and encloses (2), described well encloses (2) and is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom tubaeform, its top is provided with well head (1), described well encloses (2) about metope and polishes into minute surface, and described well encloses high 2-3m, and the snake mouse can't enclose climbing from well and enter invasion predation bat in the well; The under ground portion of described vertical shaft (8) is provided with the borehole wall (9) and the following borehole wall (6), and it is up-narrow and down-wide tubaeform that the last borehole wall (9) of described vertical shaft (8) is, and described vertical shaft (8) is gone up the borehole wall (9) and is made as preliminary shaft (10) with the junction that well encloses (2); The described borehole wall (9) of going up is provided with 2-5 cave (4), and lay along level described cave (4), and described cave (4) are provided with floor (5), sidewall (12), diapire (15) and roof (3), are coated with the bitumen layer (11) of waterproof above the described roof (3); Described cave (4) is provided with cave mouth (7) with the junction of the last borehole wall (9), and described cave (4) highly are 3-4m, and width is that cave mouth (7) is narrow, and cave bottom width, the degree of depth are 10-20m; Around described vertical shaft (8) is built and is located in the well-drained hill bag, and described junction of going up the borehole wall (9) and the following borehole wall (6) is provided with drainpipe (14), in rainy season, full underground water can be discharged from drainpipe (14), cave (4) can not had by water logging, described drainpipe (14) is provided with grate grid (13), can stop the invasion of snake mouse; Described vertical shaft (8) is gone up under the borehole wall (9) and is provided with down the borehole wall (6), and the described borehole wall (6) is down vertically built and established, and describedly descends the borehole wall (6) to build to be located under the long-term waterline and holds well water; Floor (5), sidewall (12), diapire (15) and roof (3) that the well of described vertical shaft (8) encloses (2), the last borehole wall (9), the following borehole wall (6) and cave (4) are built up by stone material, can become permanent construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010101927A CN101816295A (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Anti-mosquito bat cave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010101927A CN101816295A (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Anti-mosquito bat cave |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101816295A true CN101816295A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010101927A Pending CN101816295A (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Anti-mosquito bat cave |
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| CN (1) | CN101816295A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885006A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Factory for cultivating yellow mealworm for feeding bat to exterminate mosquito with power supply of lithium ion battery to adjust temperature and humidity |
| CN102893951A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Factory for feeding flour weevil and feeding bat with flour weevil to eliminate mosquito by regulating temperature and humidity by using power generated by wind-light complementary power generation system |
| CN102893952A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Factory for feeding flour weevil and feeding bat with flour weevil to eliminate mosquito by regulating temperature and humidity by using power generated by wind power generation system |
| CN102919201A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Factory for breeding tenebrio molitor by regulating temperature and humidity to feed bat to kill mosquitoes for solar photovoltaic system |
| CN110214752A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 公保 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective protection against rodents animal cave |
| CN110269042A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of bat is hidden oneself the device of community in urban areas |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101112189A (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-30 | 黄竹 | Mosquito-fly-preventing plastic stone gecko hole device |
| US20080040987A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | James Dreisacker | Bat and bird removal and exclusion device |
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2010
- 2010-01-28 CN CN201010101927A patent/CN101816295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101112189A (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-30 | 黄竹 | Mosquito-fly-preventing plastic stone gecko hole device |
| US20080040987A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | James Dreisacker | Bat and bird removal and exclusion device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 刘娜等: "人工饲养条件下棕果蝠的摄食行为", 《动物学杂志》 * |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885006A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Factory for cultivating yellow mealworm for feeding bat to exterminate mosquito with power supply of lithium ion battery to adjust temperature and humidity |
| CN102893951A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Factory for feeding flour weevil and feeding bat with flour weevil to eliminate mosquito by regulating temperature and humidity by using power generated by wind-light complementary power generation system |
| CN102893952A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Factory for feeding flour weevil and feeding bat with flour weevil to eliminate mosquito by regulating temperature and humidity by using power generated by wind power generation system |
| CN102919201A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Factory for breeding tenebrio molitor by regulating temperature and humidity to feed bat to kill mosquitoes for solar photovoltaic system |
| CN102885006B (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-02 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Factory for cultivating yellow mealworm for feeding bat to exterminate mosquito with power supply of lithium ion battery to adjust temperature and humidity |
| CN110269042A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of bat is hidden oneself the device of community in urban areas |
| CN110214752A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 公保 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective protection against rodents animal cave |
| CN110214752B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2024-05-14 | 公保 | Ecological environment-friendly rat-proof animal cave |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Huang Zhu Document name: Notification of before Expiration of Request of Examination as to Substance |
|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20100901 |
|
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |