KR100655463B1 - Assembly tube using protecting animal of river - Google Patents

Assembly tube using protecting animal of river Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100655463B1
KR100655463B1 KR1020060100199A KR20060100199A KR100655463B1 KR 100655463 B1 KR100655463 B1 KR 100655463B1 KR 1020060100199 A KR1020060100199 A KR 1020060100199A KR 20060100199 A KR20060100199 A KR 20060100199A KR 100655463 B1 KR100655463 B1 KR 100655463B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fixed
plate
fixing part
semi
circular tube
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KR1020060100199A
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Korean (ko)
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박수웅
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(주)평화엔지니어링
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043—Artificial seaweed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

A fabricated perforated pipe installed in a river bank to protect water animals and plants is provided to preclude the water plants from being swept away by the current by placing rubble, soil, and the net and to stop the rapid flow of the river by placing the current blocking plate of the cover plate. A fabricated perforated pipe installed in a river bank to protect water animals and plants is composed of a lower semicircle pipe(10) formed with a fixing part(12) at both sides of a hollow body(11), a guide groove(13), plural anchor holes(37) at the fixing part, and a front opening device(14) at the lower part of the body, and horizontally projected with a floor fixing part(15) at the lower end; a cover plate(20) formed with an arc-shaped plate body(21) to cover the front opening device, formed with plural square holes(22) at the plate body, and formed with a current blocking plate(23); an upper semicircle pipe(30) having a body(31) formed like the same shape as the lower semicircle pipe, plural anchor holes formed with a side projection part(36), an opening part(33), a hinge(34) formed at one side of the opening device, a fixing part(35) at the other side, and an insertion groove(38) formed at the upper end of the rear wall body of the body; a hollow door(42) formed with plural holes(44) at a plate body(43), a hinge(45) at one end of the plate body, and a fixing part(46) at the other side of the plate body, and fixed by the fixing part and a fixing pin(40); and a net body(50) fixed with a net(52) in a semicircle fixing edge(51) and formed with an insertion end(53).

Description

하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관{Assembly tube using protecting animal of river}Assembly tube using protecting animal of river

도 1은 본 발명의 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관을 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a prefabricated perforated tube for aquatic plants and plants installed in the river bank of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관을 도시한 분해 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a prefabricated perforated tube for aquatic plants and plants installed on the river bank of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관이 설치된 상태를 도시한 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state installed prefabricated tube for aquatic plants and plants installed on the river bank of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관을 도시한 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a prefabricated tube for aquatic plants and plants installed on the river bank of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관의 다른 상태를 도시한 단면도.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another state of the prefabricated tube for aquatic plants and plants installed on the river bank of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관을 도시한 측면도.Figure 6 is a side view showing a prefabricated tube for aquatic plants and plants installed on the river bank of the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명 > <Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 하천 2 : 하천제방옹벽1: river 2: riverbank

3 : 수생식물 4 : 돌맹이3: aquatic plants 4: boulder

5 : 물고기 6 : 알5: fish 6: eggs

10 : 하부반원관 11 : 몸체10: lower semicircular pipe 11: body

12 : 고정부 13 : 가이드홈12: fixing part 13: guide groove

14 : 전면 개방구 15 : 바닥고정부14: front opening 15: floor fixing

16 : 돌기홈 17 : 앵커홀16: protrusion groove 17: anchor hole

18 : 앵커 19 : 어류보호 공간부18: anchor 19: fish protection space

20 : 덮개판 21 : 판체20: cover plate 21: plate body

22 : 사각홀 23 : 수류차단판22: square hole 23: water blocking plate

30 : 상부반원관 31 : 몸체30: upper semicircular pipe 31: the body

32 : 식재공간부 33 : 개방구32: planting space part 33: opening

34 : 힌지 35 : 고정부34: hinge 35: fixed part

36 : 측면돌기부 37 : 앵커홀36: side protrusion 37: anchor hole

38 : 삽입홈 39 : 힌지핀38: insertion groove 39: hinge pin

40 : 고정핀 41 : 가이드돌기40: fixed pin 41: guide protrusion

42 : 유공도어 43 : 판체42: hole door 43: plate body

44 : 홀 45 : 힌지44: hole 45: hinge

46 : 고정부 50 : 망체46: fixed part 50: mesh

51 : 고정테두리 52 : 망51: fixed border 52: net

53 : 삽입단53: insertion end

본 발명은 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 하천 양안의 콘크리트 하천제방옹벽에 유공관을 설치하여 하천의 생태계를 유지할 수 있게 하고, 높이를 조절할 수 있는 유공관내에서 물고기들이 서식할수 있게 하며, 상부에는 수초를 식생살 수 있게 구성된 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a prefabricated perforated pipe for aquatic plants and plants to be installed on the river bank, and more specifically, to install a perforated pipe on the concrete river banks on both sides of the river to maintain the ecosystem of the river, the height can be adjusted in the pipe It relates to prefabricated perforated pipes for protecting aquatic plants and animals installed on river banks, which allow fish to inhabit, and on the upper side, which are able to inhabit plants.

국내 하천의 배수로 호안 공사는 토양안정과 경사면 보호, 통수 기능 등을 중시하여 시행하였기 때문에 콘크리트 라이닝, 콘크리트 흄관, 콘크리트블록 등이 주재료로 사용되어 왔고, 이와 같은 콘크리트 구조물은 자연경관을 해칠 뿐만 아니라 생태계의 파괴를 야기하여 배수로 주변에 식물이 자생할 수 없음은 물론 물고기나 수서곤충 등에 의한 생태계 조성도 되지 않는 비 친환경적인 방법이었다.Since the coastal drainage construction of domestic rivers focused on soil stability, protection of slopes, and water supply functions, concrete lining, concrete fume pipes, and concrete blocks have been used as the main materials. It was a non-environmental method that could not cause plants to grow around the drainage by causing destruction of the plant and also did not create an ecosystem by fish or aquatic insects.

이러한 비 친환경적인 방법을 사용하여 하천의 배수로 공사를 하는 경우에 하천의 양안에 수생식물이 자랄 수 없고, 수생식물을 산란처와 서식처로 삼는 물고기등 수생동물이 살 수 없는 문제가 있다.In the case of constructing the drainage of the river using such an uneco-friendly method, there is a problem that aquatic plants cannot grow on both sides of the river, and aquatic animals such as fish that use aquatic plants as spawning places and habitats cannot live.

이러한 콘크리트 구조물에 의한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 최근에는 될 수 있는 한 천연재료를 사용하고 식생이 가능한 공간을 포함하게 하는 공법이 개발되어 실시되고 있다.In order to solve the problems caused by such concrete structures, a method of using natural materials as much as possible and including a space where vegetation is possible have been developed and implemented.

이러한 방법으로 하중도 기단부에 가장자리 말뚝박기와 머릿부분 자연석 받침을 하고, 비탈면과 식생 피복부에는 황마장 깔기와 갈대 포기 심기를 시행하여 지표면에 식물과 갈대가 자라게 하는 자연형 호안 공법을 개시하고 있으나 이러한 방법은 여름의 집중 호우시에 발생하는 하천 범람에 견디지 못하고 쓸려 내려가는 취약성이 있어서 널리 시공되지 않고 있다.In this way, a natural revetment method is disclosed in which the piles and edges are supported on the proximal end of the load, and the jute ground and the reed aeration planting on the slope and vegetation cover are made to grow plants and reeds on the surface. These methods are not widely used because they are not vulnerable to the flooding caused by heavy rains in summer.

다른 방식으로 식생용 공간이 마련된 콘크리트 호안블록으로 시공하는 공법이 개발 실시되고 있고, 최근에는 콘크리트 구조물에 투수성을 부여하여 이식한 식물이 말라죽지 않고 잘 생육되게 하는 것도 개발되었다. 하지만, 친환경적인 요소를 갖춘 다공성 콘크리트 식재블록은 다양한 장점이 있는 반면에 콘크리트 구조물과 동일한 제조과정을 가지고 있고, 중량이 무거우며, 제조비용이 많이 드는 문제가 있다. 그리고 하천의 수류에 의해 금방 침식되는 문제가 있다.In another way, a construction method using concrete revetment blocks having a vegetation space is being developed, and recently, water permeability is given to concrete structures so that transplanted plants can grow well without drying out. However, while the porous concrete planting block with environmentally friendly elements has various advantages, it has the same manufacturing process as the concrete structure, is heavier in weight, and has a high manufacturing cost problem. And there is a problem of being quickly eroded by the streams of the river.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 콘크리트로 만든 하천제방옹벽에 설치하여 물고기들의 산란처와 서식처를 제공하고, 수생식물이 하천에 뿌리를 넣고 자랄 수 있도록 지지하여 줄 뿐만 아니라 수생식물에 작은 물고기들이 알을 붙여 놓을 수 있고 대피할 수 있도록 공간을 형성하는 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관을 제공하고자 하는 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, to provide a spawning place and habitat for the fish by installing on the concrete wall of the embankment of the concrete, as well as to support the aquatic plants to root and grow in the river The purpose is to provide a prefabricated perforated tube for protecting aquatic plants and plants installed on river banks that form spaces for small fishes to evacuate and evacuate aquatic plants.

또한 유공관을 조립식으로 만들어 쉽게 설치할 수 있게 하고, 높이를 조절할 수 있게 구성하여 하천의 높이가 다르더라도 높이를 조절하여 설치할 수 있는 유공관을 제공하고자 하는 목적이 있다.In addition, by making the perforated pipe can be easily installed, and configured to adjust the height is to provide a perforated pipe that can be installed by adjusting the height even if the height of the river is different.

본 발명은 전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 중앙이 반원형태로 돌출된 중공의 몸체 양측으로 고정부가 형성되고, 중앙의 어류보호공간부와 통하게 고정부의 내측으로 가이드홈이 형성되며, 고정부에 가이드홈을 관통하는 다수개의 앵커홀이 형성되고, 몸체의 전면 중앙 하부에 사각의 전면개방구가 형성되며, 몸체의 판체 내측벽에 두개의 돌기홈이 수직으로 형성되고, 하단에 바닥고정부가 수평으로 돌출형성되어 앵커로 하천제방옹벽 바닥면에 고정되며, 내부의 어류보호공간부에 돌맹이가 충진되는 하부반원관; 하부반원관의 전면개방구를 덮도록 호형의 판체로 이루어져 전면개방구에 볼트로 고정되고, 판체에 다수개의 사각홀이 형성되며, 사각홀의 하천 상류쪽 단부에서 호형으로 돌출되어 형성되는 수류차단판이 형성되는 덮개판; 하부반원관과 동일한 형상으로 몸체가 형성되어 하부반원관 내부로 상하이동하게 삽입 설치되고, 몸체의 양측으로 돌출되어 측면돌기부가 형성되어 다수개의 앵커홀이 형성되며, 몸체 상부 중앙 일부가 절개되어 개방구가 형성되고, 개방구의 일측에는 힌지가 형성되며, 타측에는 고정부가 형성되고, 몸체의 배면벽체 상단에 삽입홈이 형성되고, 배면벽체의 배면에 가이드돌기가 수직으로 두개 형성되어 하부반원관의 돌기홈에 삽입되며, 하부반원관의 앵커홀과 측면돌기부의 앵커홀을 일치시켜 앵커로 하천제방옹벽에 고정되고, 내부의 식재공간부에 수생식물이 식재되는 상부반원관; 호형의 판체로 이루어져 판체에 다수개의 홀이 형성되고, 판체의 일측단에 힌지가 형성되어 상부반원관의 힌지에 힌지핀으로 회동가능하게 고정되며, 판체 타측에 고정부가 형성되어 상부반원관의 고정부와 고정핀으로 고정되는 유공도어; 반원형 고정테두리의 내측으로 망이 고정되고, 고정테두리의 직선부가 하부로 절곡되어 삽입단이 형성되며, 삽입단이 상부반원관의 삽입홈에 삽입되어 볼트로 고정되는 망체;로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관을 제공한다.The present invention is a fixed part is formed on both sides of the hollow body protruding in a semi-circular shape in order to achieve the above object, a guide groove is formed in the fixing part in communication with the fish protection space in the center, guide the fixing part A plurality of anchor holes penetrating the groove is formed, a square front opening is formed in the lower front center of the body, two projection grooves are formed vertically on the inner wall of the body, and the bottom fixing portion horizontally at the bottom A lower semi-circular tube that is formed to protrude and is fixed to the bottom surface of the river embankment wall with anchors, and a boulder is filled in the fish protection space therein; It consists of an arc-shaped plate to cover the front opening of the lower semi-circular tube, and is bolted to the front opening, and a plurality of square holes are formed in the plate, and the water blocking plate is formed to protrude in an arc from the upstream end of the square hole. Cover plate formed; The body is formed in the same shape as the lower semi-circular tube and inserted into the lower semi-circular tube so as to move upward and downward, and protrudes on both sides of the body to form side projections, thereby forming a plurality of anchor holes. A vent is formed, a hinge is formed at one side of the opening, a fixing part is formed at the other side, an insertion groove is formed at the top of the rear wall of the body, and two guide protrusions are vertically formed at the rear of the rear wall of the lower semicircular tube. An upper semi-circular tube inserted into the projection groove, the anchor hole of the lower semi-circular tube coinciding with the anchor hole of the side protrusion, and fixed to the river embankment wall as an anchor, wherein the aquatic plants are planted in the inner planting space; It consists of an arc-shaped plate, and a plurality of holes are formed in the plate, a hinge is formed at one end of the plate to be pivotally fixed to the hinge of the upper semi-circular tube by a hinge pin, and a fixing part is formed at the other side of the plate to secure the high side of the semi-circular tube. A perforated door fixed with a government pin; The net is fixed to the inside of the semi-circular fixed edge, the straight edge of the fixed edge is bent downward to form an insertion end, the insertion end is inserted into the insertion groove of the upper semi-circular tube is fixed by a bolt; characterized by consisting of To provide a prefabricated perforated tube for aquatic flora and fauna installed on the river bank.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석하여서는 되지 않고, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best explain the invention of their own. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

본 발명은 하부반원관(10)의 내부에 상부반원관(30)이 상하 슬라이딩되어 이동할 수 있게 형성하여 하천수의 높이에 맞추어 상부반원관(30)의 위치를 정한다음 앵커로 동시에 하천제방옹벽(2)에 고정하고, 하부반원관(10)에 형성되는 전면개방구(14)를 통해 돌맹이(4)를 넣고 덮개판(20)으로 덮어 고정하며, 상부반원관(30)의 상단 개방구에는 망체(50)를 고정하여 수생식물이 지지되도록 할 뿐만 아니라 사람의 손길에서 물고기들의 산란처를 보호하는 것을 주요 구성으로 한다.The present invention forms the upper semi-circular tube 30 to move up and down in the lower semi-circular tube 10 to move up and down to determine the position of the upper semi-circular tube 30 in accordance with the height of the river water and at the same time as the anchor wall 2), put the boulder (4) through the front opening (14) formed in the lower semi-circular tube (10) and cover and fixed with a cover plate 20, the upper opening of the upper semi-circular tube (30) Fixing the network 50 is not only to support the aquatic plants, but also to protect the spawning of the fish in the human hand as the main configuration.

하부반원관(10)은 배면벽체의 전방으로 단면이 반원인 상태로 돌출형성되는 몸체(11)로 이루어지고, 중공부인 내부에 어류보호공간부(19)가 형성된다.The lower semicircular tube 10 is formed of a body 11 protruding in a semicircular cross section toward the front of the rear wall, and a fish protection space 19 is formed inside the hollow part.

하부반원관(10)의 몸체(11) 중앙이 반원형태로 돌출되어 내부에 중공의 어류보호공간부(19)가 형성되되, 어류보호공간부(19)에 돌맹이(4)가 다수개 적층되어 충진된다. 돌맹이(4)의 틈 사이에 작은 물고기들의 알(6)이 부착되어 고정된다.The center of the body 11 of the lower semi-circular tube 10 protrudes in a semicircle to form a hollow fish protection space 19 therein, and a plurality of rocks 4 are stacked in the fish protection space 19. It is filled. Between the gap of the boulder 4, the eggs 6 of small fish are attached and fixed.

중공의 몸체(11) 양측으로 고정부(12)가 형성되고, 중앙의 어류보호공간부(19)와 통하게 고정부(12)의 내측으로 가이드홈(13)이 형성되어 후술할 상부반원관(30)의 측면돌기부(36)가 삽입되어 슬라이딩 이동한다.The fixing part 12 is formed on both sides of the hollow body 11, and the guide groove 13 is formed inside the fixing part 12 so as to communicate with the fish protection space 19 in the center, thereby forming an upper semi-circular tube (to be described later) ( Side projection portion 36 of the 30 is inserted to slide.

하부반원관(10)의 고정부(12)에 가이드홈(13)을 관통하는 다수개의 앵커홀(37)이 형성되고, 몸체(11)의 전면 중앙 하부에 사각의 전면개방구(14)가 형성되어 물고기(5)들이 내부에 들어오거나 나갈 수 있으며, 전면개방구(14)에 덮개판(20)이 볼트로 고정된다.A plurality of anchor holes 37 penetrating the guide groove 13 is formed in the fixing portion 12 of the lower semi-circular tube 10, the rectangular front opening 14 is formed in the lower front center of the body 11 Fish 5 may enter or exit therein, the cover plate 20 is fixed to the front opening 14 with a bolt.

하부반원관(10)의 몸체(11)를 이루는 배면 판체 내측벽에 두개의 돌기홈(16)이 수직으로 형성되고, 하단에 바닥고정부(15)가 수평으로 돌출형성되어 앵커(18)로 하천제방옹벽(2) 바닥면에 고정된다.Two projection grooves 16 are vertically formed on the inner side wall of the rear plate body constituting the body 11 of the lower semicircular tube 10, and the bottom fixing portion 15 protrudes horizontally to the anchor 18 to the bottom. It is fixed to the bottom surface of the riverbank.

덮개판(20)은 하부반원관(10)의 전면개방구(14)를 덮도록 호형의 판체(21)로 이루어져 전면개방구(14)에 볼트로 고정되고, 판체(21)에 다수개의 사각홀(22)이 형성되며, 사각홀(22)의 하천(1) 상류쪽 단부에서 호형으로 돌출되어 형성되는 수류차단판(23)이 형성된다. 전면개방구(14)에는 덮개판(20)이 고정되기 위한 단차가 형성되어 단차에 덮개판(20)의 둘레 부분이 닿아 볼트로 고정된다.The cover plate 20 is formed of an arc-shaped plate 21 so as to cover the front opening 14 of the lower semi-circular tube 10, and is fixed to the front opening 14 by bolts, and a plurality of squares on the plate 21. The hole 22 is formed, and the water blocking plate 23 is formed to protrude in an arc shape at the upstream end of the stream 1 of the square hole 22. The front opening 14 is formed with a step for fixing the cover plate 20 is fixed to the circumferential portion of the cover plate 20 in contact with the step.

사각홀(22)을 통하여 물고기(5)들이 이동할 수 있고, 물고기(5)들은 수류차단판(23)이 상류에서 내려오는 급물살을 막아주므로 편하게 이동할 수 있게 된다.The fish 5 may move through the square hole 22, and the fish 5 may move comfortably because the water blocking plate 23 prevents water drops coming upstream.

상부반원관(30)은 하부반원관(10)과 동일한 형상으로 몸체(31)가 형성되어 하부반원관(10) 내부로 상하이동하게 삽입 설치되고, 몸체(11)의 양측으로 돌출되어 측면돌기부(36)가 형성되어 다수개의 앵커홀(37)이 형성된다. 앵커홀(37)은 하 부반원관(10)의 앵커홀(17)과 일치된 상태에서 앵커(18)로 고정되되, 앵커(18)로 고정되기 전에 상부반원관(30)을 상하로 슬라이딩시켜 높이를 조절한 후에 고정한다.The upper semi-circular tube 30 has a body 31 is formed in the same shape as the lower semi-circular tube 10 is inserted into the lower semi-circular tube 10 so as to be shanghai, protruding to both sides of the body 11 side projections 36 is formed to form a plurality of anchor holes 37. The anchor hole 37 is fixed to the anchor 18 in a state coinciding with the anchor hole 17 of the lower semicircular tube 10, and slides the upper semicircular tube 30 up and down before being fixed to the anchor 18. Adjust the height and fix it.

상부반원관(30)은 몸체(31) 상부 중앙 일부가 상단까지 절개되어 개방구(33)가 형성되고, 개방구(33)의 일측에는 힌지(34)가 형성되며, 타측에는 고정부(35)가 형성된다. 힌지(34)와 고정부(35)에는 각각 횐지핀(39)과 고정핀(40)이 삽입될 홀이 형성되어 유공도어(42)가 고정된다.The upper semi-circular tube 30 is a portion of the upper center of the body 31 is cut open to the upper end 33 is formed, one side of the opening 33 is formed with a hinge 34, the other side fixed portion 35 ) Is formed. In the hinge 34 and the fixing part 35, holes for inserting the wedge pin 39 and the fixing pin 40 are formed, respectively, and the hole door 42 is fixed.

몸체(31)의 배면벽체 상단에 삽입홈(38)이 형성되고, 배면벽체의 배면에 가이드돌기(41)가 수직으로 두개 형성되어 하부반원관(10)의 돌기홈(16)에 삽입되어 상부반원관(30)을 하부반원관(10) 내부에서 가이드 한다.Insertion grooves 38 are formed at the upper end of the rear wall of the body 31, and two guide protrusions 41 are vertically formed on the rear surface of the rear wall so as to be inserted into the protrusion grooves 16 of the lower semicircular tube 10 to be upper Guide the semi-circular tube 30 in the lower semi-circular tube (10).

상부반원관(30)은 하부반원관(10)의 앵커홀(17)과 측면돌기부(36)의 앵커홀(37)을 일치시켜 앵커(18)로 하천제방옹벽(2)에 고정되고, 내부의 식재공간부(32)에 수생식물(3)이 식재된다. 식재공간부(32)에는 자갈과 토사가 충진되어 있어 수생식물(3)의 뿌리가 일차 고정되고, 줄기는 망체(50)의 망(52)에 지지된다.The upper semi-circular pipe 30 is fixed to the river embankment wall 2 by the anchor 18 by matching the anchor hole 17 of the lower semi-circular pipe 10 and the anchor hole 37 of the side protrusion 36. The aquatic plant 3 is planted in the planting space 32 of. Planting space portion 32 is filled with gravel and soil, the root of the aquatic plant (3) is fixed first, the stem is supported on the network 52 of the network 50.

유공도어(42)는 호형의 판체(43)로 이루어지고, 판체(43)에 다수개의 홀(44)이 형성되어 물고기(5)들이 홀(44)을 통해 이동할 수 있게 된다.The hole door 42 is formed of an arc-shaped plate body 43, and a plurality of holes 44 are formed in the plate body 43 so that the fish 5 can move through the hole 44.

판체(43)의 일측단에 힌지(45)가 형성되어 상부반원관(30)의 힌지(34)에 힌지핀(39)으로 회동가능하게 고정되며, 판체(43) 타측에 고정부(46)가 형성되어 상부반원관(30)의 고정부(35)와 고정핀(40)으로 고정된다. 고정핀(40)은 잡아 빼기 용이하게 상단에 돌출된 손잡이부가 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.A hinge 45 is formed at one end of the plate body 43 so as to be pivotally fixed to the hinge 34 of the upper semicircular tube 30 by a hinge pin 39, and the fixing part 46 is formed at the other side of the plate body 43. Is formed is fixed to the fixing part 35 and the fixing pin 40 of the upper semi-circular tube (30). Fixing pin 40 is preferably formed with a handle portion protruding at the top for easy pulling out.

망체(50)는 사람이 물고기를 잡지 못하도록 내부의 물고기들을 보호하고, 수생식물(3)들의 줄기가 지지될 수 있게 한 것으로, 반원형 고정테두리(51)의 내측으로 망(52)이 고정되고, 고정테두리(51)의 직선부가 하부로 절곡되어 삽입단(53)이 형성되며, 삽입단(53)이 상부반원관(30)의 삽입홈(38)에 삽입되어 볼트로 고정된다.Mesh 50 is to protect the fish inside to prevent people from catching fish, so that the stem of the aquatic plants (3) can be supported, the net 52 is fixed inside the semi-circular fixed border 51, The straight edge of the fixing rim 51 is bent downward to form an insertion end 53, the insertion end 53 is inserted into the insertion groove 38 of the upper semi-circular tube 30 is fixed with a bolt.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 하천의 수류 높이에 관계없이 모든 하천제방옹벽에 높이를 조절하여 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있고, 하부반원관 내부의 어류보호공간부에 전면개방구를 통해 어류들이 쉽게 드나들며 산란과 피난을 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention has an effect that can be installed by adjusting the height of all the riverbanks irrespective of the height of the stream, the fish easily enters and scatters through the front opening in the fish protection space inside the lower semicircular pipe It is effective to evacuate.

그리고 상부에 설치되는 상부반원관은 내부의 식재공간부에 충진된 자갈이나 토사에 의해 수생식물의 뿌리가 일차 지지되고, 망에 의해 수생식물의 줄기가 2차 지지되어 수생식물이 수류에 의해 떠내려 가는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있다.And the upper semicircular tube installed at the top is primarily supported by the roots of the aquatic plants by gravel or soil filled in the planting space inside, and the stems of the aquatic plants are secondly supported by the net, so that the aquatic plants are floated by the water stream. It is effective to prevent going.

하부반원관의 전면개방구를 덮는 덮개판의 수류차단판이 하천의 빠른 흐름을 막아주므로 물고기들이 용이하게 드나들 수 있는 효과가 있다.The water blocking plate of the cover plate covering the front opening of the lower semi-circular pipe prevents the rapid flow of the river, so that the fish can easily enter and exit.

또한 하부반원관과 상부반원관 모두 반원형으로 돌출된 몸체를 가지고 있으므로 하천이 곡면을 따라 흘러 저항이 심하지 않은 효과가 있다.In addition, since both the lower and upper semicircular tubes have a semi-circular protruding body, the river flows along the curved surface, so that the resistance is not severe.

Claims (1)

중앙이 반원형태로 돌출된 중공의 몸체(11) 양측으로 고정부(12)가 형성되고, 중앙의 어류보호공간부(19)와 통하게 고정부(12)의 내측으로 가이드홈(13)이 형성되며, 고정부(12)에 가이드홈(13)을 관통하는 다수개의 앵커홀(37)이 형성되고, 몸체(11)의 전면 중앙 하부에 사각의 전면개방구(14)가 형성되며, 몸체(11)의 판체 내측벽에 두개의 돌기홈(16)이 수직으로 형성되고, 하단에 바닥고정부(15)가 수평으로 돌출형성되어 앵커(18)로 하천제방옹벽(2) 바닥면에 고정되며, 내부의 어류보호공간부(19)에 돌맹이(4)가 충진되는 하부반원관(10);The fixing part 12 is formed at both sides of the hollow body 11 protruding in the shape of a semicircle, and the guide groove 13 is formed inside the fixing part 12 in communication with the fish protection space 19 at the center. A plurality of anchor holes 37 penetrating the guide groove 13 is formed in the fixing part 12, and a square front opening opening 14 is formed in the lower front center of the body 11, and the body ( 11, two projection grooves 16 are formed vertically on the inner wall of the plate, and the bottom fixing part 15 is formed to protrude horizontally at the bottom thereof, and is fixed to the bottom surface of the riverbank 2 by an anchor 18. A lower semicircular tube 10 in which the boulder 4 is filled in the fish protection space 19 therein; 하부반원관(10)의 전면개방구(14)를 덮도록 호형의 판체(21)로 이루어져 전면개방구(14)에 볼트로 고정되고, 판체(21)에 다수개의 사각홀(22)이 형성되며, 사각홀(22)의 하천 상류쪽 단부에서 호형으로 돌출되어 형성되는 수류차단판(23)이 형성되는 덮개판(20);It consists of an arc-shaped plate 21 so as to cover the front opening 14 of the lower semi-circular tube 10 is fixed to the front opening 14 by bolts, a plurality of square holes 22 formed in the plate 21 A cover plate 20 on which a water flow blocking plate 23 is formed to protrude in an arc shape at the stream upstream end of the square hole 22; 하부반원관(10)과 동일한 형상으로 몸체(31)가 형성되어 하부반원관(10) 내부로 상하이동하게 삽입 설치되고, 몸체(11)의 양측으로 돌출되어 측면돌기부(36)가 형성되어 다수개의 앵커홀(37)이 형성되며, 몸체(31) 상부 중앙 일부가 절개되어 개방구(33)가 형성되고, 개방구(33)의 일측에는 힌지(34)가 형성되며, 타측에는 고정부(35)가 형성되고, 몸체(31)의 배면벽체 상단에 삽입홈(38)이 형성되고, 배면벽체의 배면에 가이드돌기(41)가 수직으로 두개 형성되어 하부반원관(10)의 돌기홈(16)에 삽입되며, 하부반원관(10)의 앵커홀(17)과 측면돌기부(36)의 앵커홀(37) 을 일치시켜 앵커(18)로 하천제방옹벽(2)에 고정되고, 내부의 식재공간부(32)에 수생식물(3)이 식재되는 상부반원관(30);Body 31 is formed in the same shape as the lower semi-circular tube 10 is inserted into the lower semi-circular tube 10 to be moved to the east, and protrudes to both sides of the body 11 to form a side projection (36) Two anchor holes 37 are formed, a portion of the upper center of the body 31 is cut open to form an opening 33, a hinge 34 is formed at one side of the opening 33, and a fixing portion ( 35 is formed, the insertion groove 38 is formed on the top of the rear wall of the body 31, two guide projections 41 are formed vertically on the rear surface of the rear wall is the projection of the lower semi-circular pipe (10) 16 is inserted into the anchor hole 17 of the lower semi-circular tube 10 and the anchor hole 37 of the side projection 36 to be fixed to the river embankment wall 2 by the anchor 18, An upper semicircular tube 30 in which the aquatic plant 3 is planted in the planting space 32; 호형의 판체(43)로 이루어져 판체(43)에 다수개의 홀(44)이 형성되고, 판체(43)의 일측단에 힌지(45)가 형성되어 상부반원관(30)의 힌지(34)에 힌지핀(39)으로 회동가능하게 고정되며, 판체(43) 타측에 고정부(46)가 형성되어 상부반원관(30)의 고정부(35)와 고정핀(40)으로 고정되는 유공도어(42);A plurality of holes 44 are formed in the plate body 43 by the arc-shaped plate body 43, and a hinge 45 is formed at one end of the plate body 43 to the hinge 34 of the upper semicircular tube 30. The hinge pin (39) is rotatably fixed, and the plate (43) fixed portion 46 is formed on the other side is fixed by the fixing portion 35 and the fixing pin 40 of the upper semi-circular tube 30 ( 42); 반원형 고정테두리(51)의 내측으로 망(52)이 고정되고, 고정테두리(51)의 직선부가 하부로 절곡되어 삽입단(53)이 형성되며, 삽입단(53)이 상부반원관(30)의 삽입홈(38)에 삽입되어 볼트로 고정되는 망체(50);로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천제방에 설치되는 수생동식물 보호용 조립식 유공관.The net 52 is fixed to the inside of the semi-circular fixed rim 51, the straight portion of the fixed rim 51 is bent downward to form an insertion end 53, the insertion end 53 is the upper semi-circular tube 30 Prefabricated pipes for aquatic plants and plants installed on the river bank, characterized in that consisting of; is inserted into the insertion groove 38 of the mesh 50 is fixed by bolts.
KR1020060100199A 2006-10-16 2006-10-16 Assembly tube using protecting animal of river KR100655463B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101905608B1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2018-10-11 최수용 A living space structrue for fry
KR102314832B1 (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-10-19 심규문 Eco-friendly ecology block and facilities with the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101905608B1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2018-10-11 최수용 A living space structrue for fry
KR102314832B1 (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-10-19 심규문 Eco-friendly ecology block and facilities with the same

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