JPH01319401A - Extermination of white ant - Google Patents
Extermination of white antInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01319401A JPH01319401A JP15103388A JP15103388A JPH01319401A JP H01319401 A JPH01319401 A JP H01319401A JP 15103388 A JP15103388 A JP 15103388A JP 15103388 A JP15103388 A JP 15103388A JP H01319401 A JPH01319401 A JP H01319401A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- detector
- white
- white ants
- attractor
- ant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
木材等より構成される建築構造物は白ありによる食害を
被る恐れがあるが、住宅の場合この被害棟率は4割〜5
割をこえるといわれている。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] Architectural structures made of wood etc. may suffer from corrosion damage due to white matter, but in the case of houses, the damage rate is between 40% and 50%.
It is said to exceed the percentage.
特に最近の木造住宅は、使用する木材の断面積が小さく
、充分に乾燥していない木材を使用する傾向があり、住
宅の構造も床下が低い等のため、白ありの被害にかかり
やすい。In particular, modern wooden houses tend to use wood that has a small cross-sectional area, is not sufficiently dried, and has a low floor structure, making them more susceptible to damage from whitening.
本発明は、木造建築物周辺の白ありを検出し、その後駆
除剤を投入して白ありを駆除する方法に関するものであ
る。The present invention relates to a method for detecting white spots around a wooden building and then injecting a pesticide to exterminate the white spots.
従来の白あり、駆除方法は、嫌忌性の、駆除剤を、木材
や土壌に塗布まだは注入して、白ありが建築構造物に接
近するのを回避するようにしていた。Conventional methods for exterminating white ants have involved coating or injecting repellent pesticides onto wood or soil to avoid access of white ants to building structures.
前記の方法は、経年変化により駆除剤の効果が減少し、
一定年限を経過したら、再度駆除剤の塗布まだは注入が
必要となる。然し、一般的には、新築時に駆除剤の塗布
まだは注入をすると、その後口ありの食害を受けるまで
放置している場合が多い。The above method reduces the effectiveness of the pesticide due to aging,
After a certain period of time has elapsed, it is necessary to reapply or inject the pesticide again. However, in general, if a pesticide is applied or injected at the time of new construction, it is often left untreated until it suffers from feeding damage.
まだこの方法は、白ありの接近を回避することはできて
も、白ありの殺傷することはできない。Although this method can avoid the approach of white ants, it cannot kill or injure them.
そこで本発明は、建築構造物周辺に存在する白ありを、
白ありが建築構造物に侵入する以前に検知し、白ありの
巣を壊滅することを課題としたものである。Therefore, the present invention aims to eliminate white spots that exist around architectural structures.
The goal is to detect white ants before they invade architectural structures and destroy their nests.
本発明の要旨とするところは、木質よりなる誘引体に収
納穴を設け、この中に検出子を挿入して地中に埋設し、
ど舒金井会φ手徒瞳、検出子を点検し、誘引体や検出子
に白ありの存在まだは白ありによる食痕、その他山あり
の生活痕跡が認められたら検出子を撤去し、収納穴に白
あり駆除剤または白あり駆除剤を含んだ物質を投入して
、白ありを駆除する白ありの駆除方法である。The gist of the present invention is to provide a storage hole in an attractant made of wood, insert a detector into the hole, and bury it underground.
Dosho Kanai Society φ Hand Hitomi, inspect the detector, and if there are white spots on the attractant or detector, and if there are food marks due to white spots or other traces of life with piles, remove the detector and store it. This method of exterminating white ants involves putting a white mite repellent or a substance containing a white mite repellent into the hole to exterminate the white ants.
前記誘引体としては、白ありが好む材質のものが選択さ
れるべきであり、特に松や杉材が良い。As the attractant, a material that is preferred by white ants should be selected, and pine and cedar wood are particularly good.
まだ、誘引体の形状は特に限定しないが円柱・角柱等が
好ましい。Although the shape of the attractant is not particularly limited, cylinders, prisms, etc. are preferable.
誘引体の径(又は巾)や長さは特定しないが、−例を上
げると径は100M前後、長さは300朋前後で、誘引
体の収納穴は、円筒状の穴とし、内径は30m+++前
後で、穴の底の厚さは10朋前後である。The diameter (or width) and length of the attractant are not specified, but for example, the diameter is around 100 m, the length is around 300 m, and the attractant storage hole is a cylindrical hole with an inner diameter of 30 m +++ The thickness of the bottom of the hole is around 10 mm.
前記検出子としては、松や杉等の木質より構成し、形状
は特に限定しないが、円柱・角柱等のように棒状をなし
、前記誘引体に設けた収納穴の内径(但し収納穴が円筒
状の場合)と、円柱状の検出子外径との差が2囚前後と
なるように形成することが望ましい。The detector is made of wood such as pine or cedar, and has a rod shape such as a cylinder or a prism, although its shape is not particularly limited. It is desirable that the difference between the outer diameter of the cylindrical detector and the outer diameter of the cylindrical detector be approximately 2 degrees.
前記遮蔽体は、モルタル、合成樹脂等より構成し、形状
は例えば円盤状にし、内部に凹部を設け、検出子と干渉
しないようにする。The shield is made of mortar, synthetic resin, etc., has a disk shape, for example, and is provided with a recess inside so as not to interfere with the detector.
前記白あり駆除剤としては、遅効性で非忌避性の駆除剤
を使用する。As the white mosquito repellent, a slow-acting and non-repellent repellent is used.
駆除剤は検出子を引抜いて収納穴に投入するが、分量は
収納穴の体積の60チ〜80%程度が良い。The pesticide is poured into the storage hole after the detector is pulled out, and the amount should preferably be about 60 to 80% of the volume of the storage hole.
まだ、必要に応じて駆除剤を投入後、木質等よりなる栓
で収納穴を密閉する。If necessary, after adding a pesticide, seal the storage hole with a stopper made of wood or the like.
本発明は前記のような方法を構するが、まず白ありが存
在する可能性がある領域、例えば木造建築構造物周辺の
地中に誘引体等を配置する。この配置の時機は木造建築
物を新築した時に、配置してもよい。配置の一例として
一般住宅の場合を示すと玄関・台所・便所・浴室その他
住宅のコーナ一部等に近い地中に合計8個所以上埋設す
ると良い。The present invention has a method as described above, but first, an attractant or the like is placed underground in an area where there is a possibility that white spots may exist, for example, around a wooden building structure. This placement can be done when a new wooden building is constructed. As an example of placement, in the case of a general house, it is recommended to bury a total of eight or more locations underground near the entrance, kitchen, toilet, bathroom, and other corners of the house.
誘引体は白ありが好む木質よりなっているので、周辺の
白ありを誘引する効果があり、白ありの習性として誘引
体に侵入する場合、誘引体底部即ち小口面より年輪にそ
って誘引体に侵入していく。The attractant is made of wood, which white ants prefer, so it has the effect of attracting the surrounding white ants, and when the white ants have a habit of invading the attractant, they move the attractant along the growth rings from the bottom of the attractant, that is, from the mouth surface. will invade.
配置した各自あり検出子を適当な時間間隔で点検する。Inspect the placed detectors at appropriate time intervals.
少なくとも1年に2〜3回は点検する。Inspect at least two or three times a year.
特に春から秋の区間には必らず点検するようにする。点
検は、誘引体から検出子を引抜き、誘引体の内部や検出
子に白ありが存在したり、白ありによる食害痕があるか
をチエツクする。Be sure to check especially between spring and autumn. For inspection, the detector is pulled out from the attractant and checked to see if there is white on the inside of the attractant or on the detector, or if there are any signs of eating damage caused by the white.
点検の結果白ありまたは、白ありによる食害痕が発見さ
れなければ検出子を前回と同様の位置に配置しておく。As a result of the inspection, if no white spots or feeding damage marks due to white spots are found, place the detector in the same position as last time.
もし、誘引体内部や検出子のいずれか、または両方に白
ありやその食害痕が認められた場合、配置した検出子の
うちどの位置の検出子がどの程度被害を受けだか詳細に
調査をし、木造建築物の平面図上にその結果を記入し、
木造建築物に対する被害予想部及び白ありの侵入ルート
等を推定し、これを基に、遅効性で非忌避性の白あり駆
除剤を収納穴内に投入する。投入後は必要に応じて収納
穴に栓を施こし、その後遮蔽体で被っておく。If there is white or damage caused by white on either or both of the attractant and the detector, conduct a detailed investigation to determine which position of the detectors has been damaged and to what extent. , write the results on the floor plan of the wooden building,
Predicting damage to the wooden building and estimating the invasion route of white ants, etc. Based on this, a slow-acting, non-repellent white ants insecticide is injected into the storage hole. After loading, plug the storage hole if necessary, and then cover it with a shield.
一方、白ありが駆除剤を経口摂取をしたり、駆除剤が体
表面に付着しても、白ありはたソちに死ぬことはないの
で、そのまX自分の巣に帰ることになる。On the other hand, even if a white ant ingests a pesticide or has a pesticide attached to its body surface, the white ant will not die immediately and will return to its nest.
即ち、白ありが、駆除剤を自分の巣まで運んでいくこと
になる。In other words, the white ant carries the pesticide to its own nest.
白ありは、自分の体に付着した異物を自分で清掃したり
、他の白ありの体を清掃したり、また、栄養を交換した
りする習性がある。White ants have a habit of cleaning themselves of foreign substances that have adhered to their bodies, cleaning the bodies of other white ants, and exchanging nutrients.
これ等白ありの相互作用により、巣の中に駆除剤が蔓延
し、これにより、やがて生殖虫(白ありの女王他)その
ものを殺傷し、白ありの巣を壊滅させることができる。Due to this interaction between the white ants, the insecticide spreads within the nest, which eventually kills the reproductive insects (the queen of the white ants and others) and destroys the nest of the white ants.
以下図面にもとづいて本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.
第1図・第2図に示すように円柱状の誘引体1の芯部に
収納穴を設ける。収納穴は横断面が円形をしている。誘
引体1の材質として松又は杉材を使用する。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a storage hole is provided in the core of the cylindrical attractant 1. The storage hole has a circular cross section. As the material of the attractant 1, pine or cedar wood is used.
検出子3は第1図に示すように棒状(円柱状)をしてお
り材質は松又は杉材を使用する。The detector 3 has a rod shape (cylindrical shape) as shown in FIG. 1, and is made of pine or cedar.
遮蔽体4ば、第1図・第2図に示すように下側が凹部7
を形成し、平面は円形をしている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the shield 4 has a concave portion 7 on the lower side.
, and the plane is circular.
次に、誘引体1の収納穴2に検出子3を収納し、底部8
で受ける。Next, the detector 3 is stored in the storage hole 2 of the attractant 1, and the bottom 8
Receive it at
その後、白ありを検出・駆除すべき領域の地中Gに埋設
し、この上に遮蔽体4を位置せしめる。After that, it is buried in the ground G in the area where white spots are to be detected and exterminated, and the shielding body 4 is placed on top of this.
埋設の一例を第3図に示す。An example of burial is shown in Figure 3.
配置した検出子3は定期的に点検する。点検は、前述し
たように、検出子3や誘引体1の収納穴2に白ありが存
在していたり、白ありによる食痕等が生じているかとい
う観点から行なう。The arranged detector 3 is inspected periodically. As described above, the inspection is performed from the viewpoint of whether there is white in the housing hole 2 of the detector 3 or the attractant 1, and whether there are eating marks or the like caused by the white.
点検の結果、白ありの存在又はその痕跡が認められなけ
れば、検出子3を再度前回同様の位置に配置しておく。As a result of the inspection, if the presence of white or any trace thereof is not recognized, the detector 3 is placed again at the same position as last time.
一方白あり存在の痕跡が認められた場合は、収納穴2に
駆除剤5(遅効性で非忌避性)の粉末又は駆除剤を含ん
だ物質を投入し、上部を栓8で密閉し、さらに遮蔽体4
で被う。On the other hand, if traces of the presence of white are found, pour powder of pesticide 5 (slow-acting, non-repellent) or a substance containing pesticide into the storage hole 2, seal the top with plug 8, and then Shield 4
cover with
これにより、白ありは駆除剤5を経口摂取をしたり駆除
剤5が体表面に付着したりし、これにより、駆除剤5を
白ありの巣に散布しだのと同一効果を得ることができる
。As a result, the white ant ingests the insecticide 5 orally, and the insecticide 5 adheres to its body surface, thereby achieving the same effect as spraying the insecticide 5 on the nest of the white ant. can.
本発明により、簡便・容易にかつ完全に白ありを駆除す
ることができる。According to the present invention, white spots can be simply, easily, and completely exterminated.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示しだもので第1図・第2図
は駆除の方法を示す概略断面図、第3図は駆除の方法を
示す概略平面図である。
1・・誘引体 2・・収納穴
3・・検出子 4 °遮蔽体
5・・駆除剤 6 ・栓
7・・・凹部 8・・底部
B・・・浴室 G・地中
K・・台所 P・−・ポーチT ・便所The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic sectional views showing a method of extermination, and FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a method of extermination. 1. Attractant 2. Storage hole 3. Detector 4 ° Shield 5. Pesticide 6. Plug 7. Recess 8. Bottom B. Bathroom G. Underground K. Kitchen P・-・Pouch T ・Toilet
Claims (1)
挿入して地中に埋設し、 検出子を点検し、誘引体か検出子に、白ありの存在又は
白ありによる食痕、その他白ありの生活痕跡が認められ
たら検出子を撤去し、収納穴に白あり駆除剤又は白あり
駆除剤を含んだ物質を投入して、白ありを駆除する白あ
りの駆除方法。[Claims] A storage hole is provided in an attractant made of wood, a detector is inserted into the hole and buried underground, and the detector is inspected to determine whether there is white on the attractant or the detector. If food marks caused by white ants or other traces of the life of white ants are found, remove the detector and put a white ants exterminator or a substance containing a white ants into the storage hole to exterminate white ants. How to get rid of it.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15103388A JPH01319401A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-06-17 | Extermination of white ant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15103388A JPH01319401A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-06-17 | Extermination of white ant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01319401A true JPH01319401A (en) | 1989-12-25 |
JPH0331683B2 JPH0331683B2 (en) | 1991-05-08 |
Family
ID=15509834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15103388A Granted JPH01319401A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-06-17 | Extermination of white ant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01319401A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0587117A1 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-16 | Barbara L. Thorne | Method and compositions to monitor and control termites |
EP0587116A1 (en) | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-16 | Barbara L. Thorne | System for termite detection and control |
WO1997040667A1 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-06 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Methods and apparatus for pest monitoring or control |
WO1998046071A1 (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-22 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Improved methods and apparatuses for monitoring or controlling pests |
EP0876761A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-11 | American Cyanamid Company | Termiticide bait tube for in ground application |
EP0923864A1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Termiticide bait tube for in ground application |
AU708025B2 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1999-07-29 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
US6219961B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2001-04-24 | Fmc Corporation | Apparatus and methods for controlling arthropods |
EP1142475A3 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 2001-10-31 | University Of Florida | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
AU746362B2 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 2002-04-18 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
CN110495335A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-26 | 东莞市水利勘测设计院有限公司 | A kind of prevention and treatment termite side slope |
-
1988
- 1988-06-17 JP JP15103388A patent/JPH01319401A/en active Granted
Cited By (23)
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AU708025B2 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1999-07-29 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
CN100384326C (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 2008-04-30 | 佛罗里达大学研究基金会公司 | Self-attracting method and material for control of insects |
AU746362C (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 2006-01-19 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
CN1112845C (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 2003-07-02 | 佛罗里达大学 | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
EP1142475A3 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 2001-10-31 | University Of Florida | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
US6397516B1 (en) | 1992-06-01 | 2002-06-04 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Methods and systems for detecting and controlling subterranean termites |
AU746362B2 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 2002-04-18 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
US6370812B1 (en) | 1992-06-01 | 2002-04-16 | Dowelanco | Methods, systems and baits for detecting and controlling termites |
EP0587116A1 (en) | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-16 | Barbara L. Thorne | System for termite detection and control |
JPH06205632A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-07-26 | Barbara L Thorne | System for detection and control of termite |
US5573760A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1996-11-12 | Thorne; Barbara L. | Methods and compositions to monitor and control termites |
AU677013B2 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1997-04-10 | Barbara L. Thorne | System for termite detection and control |
EP0587117A1 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-16 | Barbara L. Thorne | Method and compositions to monitor and control termites |
WO1997040667A1 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-06 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Methods and apparatus for pest monitoring or control |
AU726871B2 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 2000-11-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Methods and apparatus for pest monitoring or control |
US6058646A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 2000-05-09 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Methods and apparatus for pest monitoring or control |
US6016625A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 2000-01-25 | Bishoff; Michael J. | Methods and apparatuses for monitoring or controlling pests |
WO1998046071A1 (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-22 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Improved methods and apparatuses for monitoring or controlling pests |
EP0876761A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-11 | American Cyanamid Company | Termiticide bait tube for in ground application |
EP0923864A1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Termiticide bait tube for in ground application |
US6219961B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2001-04-24 | Fmc Corporation | Apparatus and methods for controlling arthropods |
CN110495335A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-26 | 东莞市水利勘测设计院有限公司 | A kind of prevention and treatment termite side slope |
CN110495335B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-05-25 | 东莞市水利勘测设计院有限公司 | Termite prevention and control side slope |
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JPH0331683B2 (en) | 1991-05-08 |
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