CN110495270A - For the tripper on the buried processor of stalk - Google Patents
For the tripper on the buried processor of stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110495270A CN110495270A CN201910869682.2A CN201910869682A CN110495270A CN 110495270 A CN110495270 A CN 110495270A CN 201910869682 A CN201910869682 A CN 201910869682A CN 110495270 A CN110495270 A CN 110495270A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyer
- case
- power transmission
- shaft
- auger
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N Lysergic acid diethylamide Chemical class C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005760 Tripper reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of tripper on the buried processor of stalk, including even numbers plough tripper and odd number plough tripper.It is characterized by comprising material storing box, feed box, distribution box, two-way conveyer auger, two-way conveyer cylinder, two-way conveyer auger, two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft etc. and secondary power drive systems；Secondary power drive system includes power transmission-gear box and output shaft, belt pulley and transmission shaft；Distribution box is fixed on one unit of composition, several units on feed box and is integrally formed by screw connection；Hydraulic motor and time power transmission-gear box are fixed on above sub-material cover plate；The output shaft of hydraulic motor is connect with first time power transmission-gear box input shaft by shaft coupling；Two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft passes through two-way conveyer cylinder；First time power transmission-gear box lower end output shaft is connect with buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft by shaft coupling；Hydraulic motor transmits power to two two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shafts and several buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shafts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding-distribution devices on the buried processor of stalk.
Background technique
Utilization rate is low always for agricultural crop straw for a long time, usually directly discards in farmland or on-site incineration, this is not only
Fire hazard easy to form jeopardizes people life property safety, and causes the great waste of resource, also produces to surrounding air
Raw serious pollution, also destroys soil texture.Since agricultural planting all relied on chemical fertilizer to provide nutrient to plant growth in recent years,
Farmyard manure amount of application is almost nil, belongs to the production of predation formula and leads so that Soil Humus is absorbed totally by growing plant year after year
Original blackland is caused to gradually become loessland, soil hardening Desertification is serious.In addition the straw-returning implemented in recent years
Method, including returning straw into field, stalk mix and bury the modes such as returning to the field and straw mulching and returning, and there is the straw of returning to the field for these methods
Stalk mixes in cultivation layer soil, causes loosing soil not firm and runs wind, makes seed sprouting and uneven emergence, and stalk is in soil
It is degenerated in earth when decomposing with the nitrogen in rice shoot contention soil, influences the growth and development process of rice shoot.These types of method is all different
There is modes that not scientific, method is not thorough, there are drawbacks for degree, i.e., cultivates and generate and big negative effect to lower stubble, all not
Good facilitation is performed to, therefore currently used these types of straw-returning mode is extremely undesirable.There are also 1. Sinomania
[sugarcane top crushes buried combine] patent No. with Academy of Agricultural Sciences's agricultural machinery Research Institute: CN
103340062.A；2.[straw deep is poly- to bury the hollow plough of wedge-type] patent No. that Jilin Agriculture University develops: CN 106471884
A；3. [stalk subsoiling burying machine] patent No. that Liaoning Hai Kuo mechanical equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd develops: CN107027363 A etc.,
Although these types carried out the buried processing such as stalk leaf, in the prevalence of following deficiency: 1. it is buried during shed into ditch
In crushing straw, a part not yet by soil bury when be blown out outside ditch.2. having ground surface stalk again not is uniformly, not have
Store buffer process burial amount is can not be uniform.3. when encountering stalk and comparing concentration location or stalk amount is naturally just more
When, it will there is stalk and buries not into being exposed to ground surface in soil.4. consumption power is larger when burying.5. a part of meeting buried
Under the influence of season plant growth.It is plowed and is mixed into soil or in earth's surface in the farming of lower season, quickly corruption is not achieved and is not influenced
The purpose of lower stubble plant growth.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides a kind of for the buried processor of stalk
Feeding-distribution device, utilize the present invention can cooperate even numbers plough or odd number plough complete the buried processor of stalk on sub-material.
The technical scheme is that
The scheme of the even numbers plough tripper on the buried processor of stalk, including material storing box, feed box flange, 1# are provided first
The two-way conveyer auger of feed box, 1# distribution box, 1# case, distribution box flange, 2# feed box, the two-way conveyer cylinder of 1# case, 2#
The two-way conveyer cylinder of distribution box, equal hopper, 3# feed box, 3# distribution box, 4# case, the two-way conveyer auger of 4# case, 4# feeding
The two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft of case, 4# distribution box, 1# and 4# case, the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft of 2# and 3# case, the two-way conveyer of 3# case
The two-way conveyer auger of cylinder, 3# case, V-type cover, the two-way conveyer auger of 2# case, the two-way conveyer cylinder of 2# case, sub-material case lid
Plate, hydraulic motor bracket, bearing and bearing block assembly, the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley of 2# and 3# case, 2# and 3# case are two-way
Conveyer auger axial direction 1# and the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt of 4# case, the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft skin of 1# and 4# case
Belt wheel, buried conveying interface tube and secondary power drive system.
Wherein, the secondary power drive system includes first time power transmission-gear box, secondary power transmission-gear box to two-way conveyer
Screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt, secondary power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel, secondary power transmission-gear box transmission shaft, first shaft coupling,
Secondary power gearbox, third time power transmission-gear box, the 4th power transmission-gear box, second shaft coupling, buried auger conveyor twist
Imperial axis, buried auger conveyor auger and hydraulic motor.
Above-mentioned component is connected according to following mode:
Mouth fixed plate is inserted into equal hopper screw suitable for reading and is fixed under material storing box；Distribution box is fixed on one list of composition on feed box
Member, several units are integrally formed by screw connection, pass through screw connection on upper mounted plate by feed box flange, left and right pair
Title is fixed on equal hopper two sides；Sub-material cover plate screw connection is on distribution box flange.
Hydraulic motor bracket and first, second, third and fourth power transmission-gear box are fixed on above sub-material cover plate；Hydraulic motor
It is fixed on hydraulic motor bracket, the output shaft of hydraulic motor is connect with first time power transmission-gear box input shaft by shaft coupling；
1# and the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft of 4# case and 2# and the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft of 3# case be each passed through the two-way conveyer cylinder of 1# case,
The two-way conveyer cylinder of 4# case and the two-way conveyer cylinder of 2# case, the two-way conveyer cylinder of 3# case, the two of two screw-conveyer-shafts
End is separately fixed on distribution box side plate by bearing and bearing block assembly, and two axis the same end keyways install 1# and the two-way conveying of 4# case
Device auger shaft pulley and 2# and the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley of 3# case, when the synchronous rotating Vortex of two screw-conveyer-shafts
When, the crushing straw in equal hopper is uniformly divided into distribution box.
First time power transmission-gear box is primary, has an input terminal and three output ends, the 4th time power transmission-gear box is
Final stage, has an input terminal and an output end, and second of power transmission-gear box and third time power transmission-gear box are intergrade, tool
There are an input terminal and two output ends.
First time power transmission-gear box lower end output shaft is connect simultaneously with buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft by second shaft coupling
It is fixed by jackscrew, horizontal output shaft one end keyway installs first time power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel, and other end output shaft is logical
It crosses first shaft coupling and connects time power transmission-gear box transmission shaft and pass through first shaft coupling again and connect to second of power transmission-gear box input shaft
Connect synchronized transmitting；First time power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel passes through first time power transmission-gear box to 2# and the two-way conveying of 3# case
Device screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt passes to 2# and the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley of 3# case, then two-way defeated by 2# and 3# case
Device auger axial direction 1# and the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt of 4# case is sent to pass to 1# and the two-way conveyer auger of 4# case
Shaft pulley, three belt pulleys are isometrical, to realize hydraulic motor to two two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shafts and several buried spirals
Conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft transmits power.
The scheme of the odd number plough tripper on the buried processor of stalk is given below:
Including material storing box, feed box flange, 1# feed box, 1# distribution box, the two-way conveyer auger of 1# case, distribution box flange, 2#
The two-way conveyer cylinder of feed box, 1# case, 2# distribution box (28), equal hopper, 3# feed box, 3# distribution box, the two-way conveying of 4# case
The two-way conveyer auger of device cylinder, 5# case, 4# feed box, 4# distribution box, 5# distribution box and feed box, 1# and 2# and 5# case are two-way
The two-way conveyer of the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft of variable diameter conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft, 3# and 4# case, the two-way conveyer cylinder of 4# case, 4# case twists
Dragon, V-type cover, the two-way conveyer auger of 3# case, the two-way conveyer cylinder of 3# case, sub-material cover plate, hydraulic motor bracket, bearing and
The two-way conveyer auger axial direction 1# and 2# of the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley of bearing block assembly, 3# and 4# case, 3# and 4# case and
5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt, 1# and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger shaft pulley,
Buried conveying interface tube, bidirectional variable diameter conveyer cylinder, bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger, variable distribution box, 5# distribution box and
Secondary power drive system；
Wherein, the secondary power drive system includes first time power transmission-gear box, secondary power transmission-gear box to two-way conveyer auger
Axis power transmission belt, secondary power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel, secondary power transmission-gear box transmission shaft, first shaft coupling, second
Power transmission-gear box, third time power transmission-gear box, the 4th power transmission-gear box, second shaft coupling, buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft,
Buried auger conveyor auger and hydraulic motor.
The radius of bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger auger piece reduced diameter portion is the two-way conveyer auger auger piece radius of 1# case
1.414 times, bidirectional variable diameter conveyer cylinder cross-sectional area be two times of the two-way conveyer cylinder cross-sectional area of 1# case, to realize
Bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger in equal hopper from conveying in twice of stalk amount to variable distribution box；Variable distribution box is weldingly fixed on
On the inner sidewall of 2# distribution box, above open type and flood the two-way conveyer cylinder of 1# case, make the two-way conveyer auger of 1# case will
The stalk of total amount half is enough to be conveyed to 1# distribution box, and extra half is overflowed above variable distribution box falls into 2#
In distribution box, the equivalent conveying from a bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger piece into three distribution boxes is realized.
Above-mentioned component is connected according to following mode:
Mouth fixed plate is inserted into equal hopper screw suitable for reading and is fixed under material storing box；Distribution box is fixed on one list of composition on feed box
Member, several units are integrally formed by screw connection, pass through screw connection on upper mounted plate by feed box flange, equal hopper
Left side there are three unit, there are two units on right side；Sub-material cover plate screw connection is on distribution box flange；
Hydraulic motor bracket and first, second, third and fourth power transmission-gear box and the 5th power transmission-gear box are fixed on sub-material case lid
Above plate；Hydraulic motor is fixed on hydraulic motor bracket, the output shaft and first time power transmission-gear box input shaft of hydraulic motor
It is connected by shaft coupling；1# and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft and 3# and the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft of 4# case are distinguished
It is two-way defeated across the two-way conveyer cylinder of 1# case, 2# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer cylinder, the two-way conveyer cylinder of 5# case and 3# case
Send device cylinder, 4# case two-way conveyer cylinder；The both ends of two screw-conveyer-shafts are separately fixed at by bearing and bearing block assembly
On the distribution box side plate of both sides, two axis the same end keyways install 1# and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger shaft pulley and 3#
With the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley of 4# case, crushing straw when the synchronous rotating Vortex of two screw-conveyer-shafts, in equal hopper
Stalk is uniformly divided into distribution box.
First time power transmission-gear box is primary, has an input terminal and three output ends, the 5th time power transmission-gear box is
Final stage has an input terminal and an output end, second of power transmission-gear box and third time power transmission-gear box and the 4th time
Power transmission-gear box is intergrade, has an input terminal and two output ends.
First time power transmission-gear box lower end output shaft is connect simultaneously with buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft by second shaft coupling
It is fixed by jackscrew, horizontal output shaft one end keyway installs first time power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel, and other end output shaft is logical
It crosses first shaft coupling and connects time power transmission-gear box transmission shaft and pass through first shaft coupling again and connect to second of power transmission-gear box input shaft
Connect synchronized transmitting；First time power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel passes through first time power transmission-gear box to 3# and the two-way conveying of 4# case
Device screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt passes to 3# and the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley of 4# case, then two-way defeated by 3# and 4# case
Device auger axial direction 1# and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt is sent to pass to 1# and 2# and 5# case pair
To variable diameter conveyer auger shaft pulley, three belt pulleys are isometrical, to realize hydraulic motor to two two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shafts
Power is transmitted with several buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shafts.
It can be applied to stalk the invention has the following beneficial effects: two kinds of trippers provided by the invention and crush buried go back
In the machinery of field, it can implement to follow the operation mode that plantation position next year recycles buried farming.It is mechanical that stalk crushes buried returning to the field
Two kinds of even numbers plough and odd number plough can be needed to be equipped with according to traction locomotive wheelspan is of different sizes, to meet power vehicle suspension traction
It walks when operation in original furrow, corresponding selection two kinds of trippers provided by the invention.Hydraulic motor passes through each on tripper
A secondary power transmission-gear box provides power for former and later two two-way conveyer cage axis and buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft, turns
Speed can be reasonably adjusted according to field straw amount.
By power vehicle traction in farm work, pick up grinder will be dissipated in farmland paving stalk include on ridge root stubble it is complete
Portion picks up, and directly throws after crushing into stalk auger conveyor, is blown to material storing box by blower, separating twice device etc..Pick up powder
After the completion of broken program, opening the original ridge platform of ridge plough handle and breaking becomes furrow, and then buried plough slips under furrow bottom, and stalk is defeated
It send to underground, completes the buried of stalk, furrow originally, which closes up, becomes ridge platform, the basic part as the plantation of lower season；By stalk
Auger conveyor is drained into the stalk of blower, is sent into stalk separating twice device and carries out separating twice and conveying, by conveying pipeline,
Material storing box enters tripper, then is fed into each feed box by the distribution of homocline conveyer, finally by buried conveyer, arranges by force
Enter buried plough and ploughs intracavitary spreading to bottom of trench；As buried plough is walked in bottom of trench soil, above and loosening the soil for two sides fall immediately
Close up, the stalk of spreading to bottom of trench is uniformly buried.The machinery is completed stubble-cleaning, pickup, crushing, conveying, homocline, discharge, is being risen
When ridge and the overall process uniformly buried naturally, soil has also achieved the purpose that subsoiling and has been equalized improvement.
With the application of the invention, breaking ridge platform after harvesting becomes furrow, and crushing straw is buried under furrow substratum, under becoming
Season cultivation furrow, it is this next year circulation bury straw-returning mode, be truly realized stalk in due course it is scientific and reasonable also enter Tanaka,
Promotion soil improvement and the impregnable purpose of plant growth are reached.In addition, the present invention is in addition to solving to exist in background technique
Deficiency it is outer, used interval circulation is buried the methods of cultivation and is also applicable in very much, its science place is: 1. autumns current year receipts
It cuts rear stalk and crushes uniformly embedment next year farming furrow bottom hereinafter, not influencing to plant, 2. stalks are degenerated in First Year and absorbed
A large amount of nutrient periods are effectively isolated with growing plant root system, do not influence plant growth.3. because be embedded under furrow liftoff topsoil compared with
Water is concentrated after shallow temperature height, rain, for quickly corruption decomposition provides advantage in stalk Unified Set.4. the rotten straw of buried furrow
Become ridge platform after stalk layer second year autumn harvest, lower plantation season, stalk growth period corruption layer is no longer to soil absorption nitrogen, original ridge
Platform becomes the furrow of next year farming, and the stalk of current year will be embedded under this furrow, becomes interval circulation and buries.5. buried 2 years
Stalk layer humus afterwards, which is routed up to be mixed into soil from buried horizon when continuing and burying stalk, becomes fertilizer, has reached increase soil
The earth content of organic matter improves soil texture and microbial environment, so as to improve the physical property of soil, plays chesson guarantor
The effect of fertile solid water.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is that the buried alternating method of farmland stalk implemented using the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention is illustrated
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the even numbers plough tripper of the buried processor of stalk of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the plan view of the even numbers plough tripper of the buried processor of stalk of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the odd number plough tripper of the buried processor of stalk of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the plan view of the odd number plough tripper of the buried processor of stalk of the present invention
Fig. 8 is that time power drive system perspective view is ploughed in the even numbers of the buried processor of stalk of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram after the combination plow assembly of the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention.
Figure 10 is the modular construction schematic diagram one before the combination plow of the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention is unassembled.
Figure 11 is the modular construction schematic diagram two before the combination plow of the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention is unassembled.
Figure 12 is the modular construction schematic diagram three before the combination plow of the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention is unassembled.
Figure 13 is the modular construction schematic diagram four before the combination plow of the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention is unassembled.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the supporting and mounting bracket of the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the material storing box of the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention.
1- frame plate in figure；2- active force gearbox；3- hanger bracket；4- power transmission shaft；5- blower；6-
Stalk separating twice device；7- conveying pipeline；8- material storing box；9- tripper；10- combination plow；11- pickup is to helical feed
Device auger power transmission belt；12- power transmission axial direction pickup power transmission belt；13- stationary knife；14- moving knife；15-
Auger conveyor groove body；16- auger conveyor auger；17- support wheel；18- supporting and mounting bracket；19- supports wheel arm；20- blower
To stalk separating twice device power transmission belt；21- feed box flange；22-1# feed box；23-1# distribution box；24-1# case is double
To conveyer auger；25- distribution box flange；26- 2# feed box；The two-way conveyer cylinder of 27-1# case；28-2# distribution box；
The equal hopper of 29-；30-3# feed box；31-3# distribution box；The two-way conveyer cylinder of 32-4# case；The two-way conveyer of 33-4# case twists
Dragon；34-4# feed box；35-4# distribution box；The two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft of 36-1#4# case；The two-way conveyer of 37-2#-3# case twists
Imperial axis；The two-way conveyer cylinder of 38-3# case；The two-way conveyer auger of 39-3# case；40- V-type cover；The two-way conveyer of 41-2# case
Auger；The two-way conveyer cylinder of 42-2# case；43- sub-material cover plate；44- hydraulic motor bracket；45- bearing and bearing block group
Part；The two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft input and output belt pulley of 46-2#, 3# case；Two-way conveyer auger axial direction 1#, 4# of 47-2#, 3# case
The two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt of case；The two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley of 48-1#, 4# case；The buried delivery pipe of 49-
Interface；50- bidirectional variable diameter conveyer cylinder；51- bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger；52- variable distribution box；53-1# times power becomes
Fast case is to the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt of 2#, 3# case；54-1# power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel；55-
Power transmission-gear box；56- power transmission-gear box transmission shaft；57- first shaft coupling；Second of power transmission-gear box of 58-；59-
Power transmission-gear box three times；The 4th power transmission-gear box of 60-；61- second shaft coupling；The buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft of 62-；63-
Buried auger conveyor auger；64- hydraulic motor；The buried delivery pipe of 65-；66- combination plow fixed plate；67- vertical rib plate；68-
Ditching plow；The buried plough of 69-；The buried plough of 70- ploughs box；The buried plough ploughshare of 71-；72- ditching plow fixed plate；73- ditching plow plowshoe；
74- ditching plow ploughshare；75- ploughs box side plate；76- ploughs chamber；77- ploughs box top plate；The buried delivery pipe mounting hole of 78-；Before 79- ploughs box
Plate；80- bottom plate；81- bottom plate mounting hole；82- girder steel；83- upper mounted plate；84- upper mounted plate mounting hole；85- is solid
Fixed board；86- pickup power takeoff pulley；87- auger conveyor auger power input pulley；88- power transmission shaft
Export belt pulley；89- pickup inputs belt pulley；90- blower output shaft belt wheel；91- stalk separating twice device inputs belt
Wheel.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
The buried alternating method of farmland stalk implemented using the buried processor of stalk applied by the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, take
Ridge platform is broken after harvesting becomes furrow, and crushing straw is buried under furrow substratum, becomes the mode of the furrow of cultivation of lower season,
Specifically comprise the following steps:
The first step draws the buried processor of stalk by power vehicle and carries out picking up crushing program in farm work；The pickup
Crush program including the use of the pickups grinder in device will in farmland dissipate paving stalk include on ridge root stubble all pick up, crushing
It directly throws into stalk auger conveyor afterwards, send the material storing box into returning device after handling by blower, separating twice device etc.；
Second step is picked up after the completion of crushing program, is broken using the original ridge platform of hook plough handle of opening in device and is become furrow, meanwhile,
Buried plough in device slips under furrow bottom, by buried conveyer, will be discharged into depth after material storing box is sent into feed box
It buries plough and ploughs intracavitary crushed straw aggregate spreading to bottom of trench, complete the buried of stalk, furrow of the furrow of formation as the farming of lower season；
Third step is walked in bottom of trench soil with buried plough, above and two sides loosen the soil to fall immediately and close up, by spreading to bottom of trench
Stalk uniformly bury, furrow originally, which closes up, becomes ridge platform, become lower season plantation basic part.
Using the above method, breaking ridge platform after the harvesting of First Year autumn becomes furrow, and the stalk of crushing is equably buried in down
Farming furrow bottom is hereinafter, be shown in Fig. 1 within 1 year.Bury stalk position farther out from root system of plant, not under the influence of season plant growth.It buries
Stalk it is shallow apart from surface soil layer, can get higher surface temperature, extra rainwater is concentrated to penetrate by furrow and be added when raining
Suitable temperature can accelerate the corruption decomposition rate of stalk.
Continue to break ridge platform at that time after the next autumn harvest as furrow, by the buried furrow bottom of crushing straw with
Under, heap is integrated into position of the ridge platform as spring in third year sowing basis to the furrow of second year again, and when the sowing of spring in third year
It is embedded with the stalk humus layer for having had been subjected to nearly two years corruption and having decomposed of First Year autumn embedment under the platform of ridge, does not influence to plant for the year
Object growth course, soil fullys meet the purpose of subsoiling since second year.
When breaking ridge platform burial crushing straw again after gathering in autumn in third year, the embedment of First Year autumn is had been subjected to
2 years corruption decomposing straws, become completely humus plowed be mixed in soil become fertilizer, such stalk is year after year
Ground interval circulation is buried and plows and is mixed in soil, so that can all have 3 years every year since autumn in third year buries stalk
The stalk for having degenerated decomposition of preceding embedment is plowed as fertilizer and is mixed in soil.
Stalk applied by the present invention crushes buried chopper, including two block frame plates 1 and supporting and mounting bracket 18 and picks up
Crushing conveyer structure shell is picked up, is welded to form in overall skeleton: active force gearbox 2, hanger bracket 3, power transmission shaft 4, wind
Machine 5, stalk separating twice device 6, delivery pipe 7, material storing box 8, tripper 9, combination plow 10, pickup are dynamic to auger conveyor auger
Power transmission belt 11, power transmission axial direction pickup power transmission belt 12, stationary knife 13, moving knife 14, auger conveyor groove body 15,
Auger conveyor auger 16, support wheel 17, supporting and mounting bracket 18, support wheel arm 19, blower are passed to stalk separating twice device power
The composition such as defeated belt 20, is shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7.In supporting and mounting bracket 18(this programme only by taking the plough of even numbers four as an example, majority plough will be waited
Number increases), it is to be welded and fixed with two block frame plates, becomes the connection support section of general frame.Traction locomotive power output is given
Active force gearbox 2 passes to stubble-cleaning by power transmission axial direction pickup power transmission belt 12 by power transmission shaft 4 and picks up
Grinder, then crushing straw auger conveyor, blower are transmitted to auger conveyor auger power transmission belt 11 by pickup,
It is transmitted to stalk separating twice device to stalk separating twice device power transmission belt 20 finally by blower, completes power transmission,
Include that plant root stubble on the platform of ridge is destroyed by moving knife 14 and picked up by ground stalk, is thrown into helical feed tank by the way that stationary knife 13 is broken
In body 15, blower 5 is sent by auger conveyor auger 16, material storing box is finally entered by delivery pipe 7 by stalk separating twice device 6
8, it completes except stubble and straw field pickup crush transmission process.Two ground supports wheels 17 are by supporting wheel arm 19 to be mounted on combination plow
In the crossbeam frame of front, height is adjustable；Hanger bracket 3 is welded on the girder steel between 1 front of frame plate, is hanged by power vehicle
Worry and draw, when power vehicle hangs hitch frame up and down, combination plow 10 and support wheel 17 leave ground or pre- into soil
Depthkeeping degree, support wheel 17 just determine that combination plow 10 slips into depth of soil.
Crops field is ploughed in view of on ridge, because traction power locomotive wheel is different away from size, 1.3 meters of minimum wheelspan big
It is 1.95 meters or more, in order to enable four wheels of locomotive to walk along original furrow and not leave wheel trace, so 1.3 meters
The locomotive of wheelspan at least needs four ploughs (even numbers), and the locomotive of 1.95 meters of wheelspans just needs at least five ploughs (odd number).Tripper
It is divided into two kinds of even numbers plough and odd number plough, to adapt to the different needs of traction locomotive wheelspan, it is ensured that in towage Shi Yuan furrow
Walking.
Even numbers that the present invention provides plough tripper includes: a two-way conveyer auger, can to two distribution box sub-materials,
Four ploughs need two two-way conveyer augers, are averaged sub-material to four distribution boxes respectively, or only two-way double are become by one
For diameter conveyer auger respectively to four distribution box sub-materials, a two-way double diameter-changeable conveyer auger can only at most distribute to four points
Hopper.Variable distribution box is housed in the first order distribution box of each direction of two-way double diameter-changeable conveyer auger conveying, from equal
Twice of the stalk amount retention come is conveyed in hopper and overflows half, and remaining half continues to convey to next case.
The odd number plough tripper that the present invention provides includes: to have a two-way conveyer auger to two distribution box sub-materials；Also
There is a bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger, this bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger, the auger piece variable diameter of only one conveying direction,
Variable distribution box is housed in the first order distribution box in variable diameter direction, is overflowed twice of the stalk amount retention come is conveyed from equal hopper
Half, remaining half continue to convey to next case, complete to two distribution box sub-materials, another direction is isometrical
Auger piece, only to a distribution box sub-material.So two-way conveyer auger and a bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger altogether to
Five distribution box sub-materials, for odd number plough distribution box.
As shown in Figure 1, even numbers plough tripper by: material storing box 8, feed box flange 21,1# feed box 22,1# distribution box 23,
The two-way conveyer auger 24 of 1# case, distribution box flange 25,2# feed box 26, the two-way conveyer cylinder 27 of 1# case, 2# distribution box 28,
Equal hopper 29,3# feed box 30,3# distribution box 31, the two-way conveyer cylinder 32 of 4# case, the two-way conveyer auger 33 of 4# case, 4# are fed
The two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft 36 of hopper 34,4# distribution box 35,1#4# case, the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft 37 of 2#3# case, 3# case
The two-way conveyer auger 39 of two-way conveyer cylinder 38,3# case, V-type cover 40, the two-way conveyer auger 41 of 2# case, 2# case are two-way defeated
The two-way conveyer of device cylinder 42, sub-material cover plate 43, hydraulic motor bracket 44, bearing and bearing block assembly 45,2#, 3# case is sent to twist
The two-way two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission of conveyer auger axial direction 1#, 4# case of imperial axis input and output belt pulley 46,2#, 3# case
The composition such as the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley 48 of belt 47,1#, 4# case, buried conveying interface tube 49, is shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7.
Odd number plough tripper further include: the portions such as bidirectional variable diameter conveyer cylinder 50, bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger 51, variable distribution box 52
Point, the equal hopper 29 of odd number plough tripper is located between distribution box 3# and 4#, 51 auger piece variable diameter of bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger
Partial radius is 1.414 times, 50 cross-sectional area of bidirectional variable diameter conveyer cylinder of two-way 24 auger piece radius of conveyer auger
It is two times of two-way 27 cross-sectional area of conveyer cylinder, bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger 51 conveys twice of stalk from equal hopper 29
Measure variable distribution box 52, variable distribution box 52 is weldingly fixed in 2# sub-material box inner wall, above open type and flood two-way
Conveyer cylinder 27 keeps two-way conveyer auger 24 that the stalk of total amount half is enough to the conveying of 1# distribution box, extra
Half is overflowed above variable distribution box 52 to be fallen into 2# distribution box, is realized by a bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger
Piece, to tri- distribution box moderate conveyings of 1#, 2#, 5#.See Fig. 6, Fig. 7, this variable delivery method, a bidirectional variable diameter conveying
Device auger at most can be to four distribution box equivalent sub-materials.See Figure 11, mouth fixed plate 85 is inserted into equal hopper 29 spiral shell suitable for reading under material storing box
Silk is fixed；1#-2# or 1#-3# distribution box and equal hopper 29 and 3#-4# or 4#-5# distribution box, pass sequentially through screw in order
It is connected as one, screw connection is passed through on upper mounted plate 83 by feed box flange 21.43 screw connection of sub-material cover plate exists
On distribution box flange 25, hydraulic motor bracket 44 and power transmission-gear box screw connection is fixed on sub-material cover plate 43 several times
Above；64 screw of hydraulic motor is fixed on hydraulic motor bracket 44, and output shaft and 55 input shaft of first time power transmission-gear box are logical
Cross shaft coupling connection；Forward and backward two two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shafts 36,37 are each passed through two-way conveyer cylinder, and both ends are by bearing
It is separately fixed on 1# distribution box 23 and 4# distribution box 35 or 5# distribution box side plate with bearing block assembly 45, two axis the same end keyways
The two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley 48 of 1#, 4# case and the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft input and output belt pulley 46 of 2#, 3# case are installed,
When synchronous rotating Vortex, the crushing straw in equal hopper 29 is uniformly divided into distribution box etc. four or multiple distribution boxes, with
Fall into feed box.
Even numbers plough and odd number plough buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft 62 used are all the same, export with secondary power transmission-gear box lower end
Axis connection is the second shaft coupling 61 of same size, and secondary power transmission-gear box is that primary is exported by an input terminal and three
End, secondary power transmission-gear box be final stage be by an input terminal and an output end, other secondary power transmission-gear boxes be intergrade, be by
One input terminal and two output ends.Secondary power transmission-gear box lower end output shaft is connect with buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft shaft coupling
And fixed by jackscrew, horizontal output shaft one end keyway installs belt pulley, and other end output shaft connects time power by shaft coupling and becomes
Fast case transmission shaft passes through the downward level power transmission-gear box input axis connection of shaft coupling again and transmits at the same speed, and so on.1# power
Output shaft of gear-box belt pulley 54 passes through 1# power transmission-gear box to the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt 53 of 2#, 3# case
The two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft input and output belt pulley 46 of 2#, 3# case is passed to, then axial by the two-way conveyer auger of 2#, 3# case
The two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt 47 of 1#, 4# case passes to the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley 48 of 1#, 4# case, this
Three belt pulleys are isometrical, complete hydraulic motor 64 to two two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shafts 37,36 and 1#, 2#, 3#, 4# tetra- or
Multiple buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shafts 62 transmit power, see Fig. 8.Tripper not only can homocline conveying crushing stalk, moreover it is possible to store up
It deposits and supplements stalk continuously to bury, and constant rotational speed can be adjusted according to universal stalk amount and uniformly bury stalk, such soil can
It is equalized improvement.
As shown in Fig. 9-Figure 13, combination plow is made of ditching plow 68 and buried plough 69, is divided into upper layer and lower layer structure, is ditched
For plough 68 in upper, buried plough 69 lower and be distributed in front and back, ditching plow 68, which breaks original ridge platform, when operation becomes furrow, buried
Plough 69, which slips into walk to spread in soil as submarine under furrow soil layer, buries stalk.It includes: buried auger conveyor auger
It is axis 62, buried auger conveyor auger 63, buried delivery pipe 65, combination plow fixed plate 66, vertical rib plate 67, ditching plow 68, buried
The portions such as plough 69, buried plough plough box 70, buried plough ploughshare 71, ditching plow fixed plate 72, ditching plow plowshoe 73, ditching plow ploughshare 74
Point；Buried plough 69 includes: buried plough plough box 70, buried plough ploughshare 71, plough box side plate 75, plough chamber 76, plough box top plate 77, buried plough
The parts such as delivery pipe mounting hole 78, plough box foreboard 79.Ditching plow ploughshare 74 is fixed on trench digging by screw by ditching plow plowshoe 73
It ploughs in fixed plate 72；Buried plough ploughshare 71 is mounted on plough box foreboard 79 by screw；Buried delivery pipe 65 is blank pipe shape, lumen
It is provided with buried spiral transferring device and send auger 63, rotate discharge in Shi Xiangli chamber 76, buried 65 lower end discharge port of delivery pipe is extend into
In buried delivery pipe mounting hole 78 and it is welded into one；76 abdomen of plough chamber of buried plough plough box 70 and rear end in open, when
Crushing straw falls on bottom of trench from plough chamber 76 and removes from rear end when plough box moves ahead, and the separate space of plough chamber 76 becomes blanking chamber, in depth
It buries and crushing straw spreading is entered into bottom of trench before falling soil.Combination plow fixed plate 66 is mounted on the lower fixation of supporting and mounting bracket 18 by screw
Plate 80 is in the following, end entrance from bottom plate mounting hole 81 extend into upper mounted plate mounting hole 84 into feeding in buried delivery pipe 65
The buried conveying interface tube 49 in bottom portion, is connected to feed box, and buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft 62 is directly through distribution box
Cover board 43 is connect by second shaft coupling 61 with secondary power transmission-gear box lower end output shaft and is fixed by jackscrew, will be in feed box
Stalk is discharged into the plough chamber 76 of buried plough plough box 70 by force by buried delivery pipe 65 and falls into bottom of trench, ploughs 69 in soil with buried
Walked in earth, above and two sides loosen the soil immediately fall close up, by the stalk of spreading to bottom of trench be uniformly buried in furrow soil layer it
Under.
When it is implemented, the straw grinding recycling machine with support wheel and hanger bracket is limited from Qufu nova mechanical equipment
The product of company's purchase, model are as follows: 2800 type straw grinding recycling machines carry component framework plate, active force gearbox, suspension
Frame, power transmission shaft, blower, stalk separating twice device, delivery pipe, belt, stationary knife, moving knife, auger conveyor groove body, spiral
Conveyer auger, support wheel, support wheel arm.For the globality and uniform force for guaranteeing machine, by the machine two when producer produces
Side postlaminar part lengthen, so as to meet support fixed plate 18 can level be welded between elongated portion, become general frame.Two
A 17 machine of height adjustable supports wheel is included, and principle is that support 19 fixing end of wheel arm is two panels porous rotating disk with one heart, wherein one
Piece is welded on that 10 front end of combination plow connects on girder steel between two blocks of elongated frame plates, another to be welded on support wheel arm 19 fixed
End, porous rotating disk vertical plane direction is consistent with 17 vertical plane of support wheel with one heart for two panels.Secondary power transmission-gear box is by Shanghai
Three kinds of type products of Yu Mao speed reducer group production: YT7-1.5:1-D-LR+1, YT7-1.5:1-D-LR and YT7-1.5:
1-D-L, respectively as first time power transmission-gear box, intermediate power transmission-gear box and end time power transmission-gear box.Hydraulic motor 64
Choose the model of Ningbo Dan Siyang hydraulic machinery factory production: BMR-315 hydraulic motor.Remaining belt, belt pulley, bearing and axis
Holding holder assembly and shaft joint etc. is standarized component.
Under this kind of processing unit, crushing straw be it is buried plough plough box the intraperitoneal continuous uniform of plough box discharge by force, and
And be to complete to bury under soil, it is not in that depth uneven distribution is even and excessive phenomenon of emerging, so returning to the field is consistent, simultaneously
Soil has also obtained subsoiling and equivalent improvement.
Because the machinery is from function and the field methods of cultivation, realize that theoretically straw-returning should obtain answers as follows
Increase soil nutrient content with effect: 1., nutrient in stalk is avoided to be lost.2. increasing soil organic matter content, improve soil knot
Structure and microbial environment, so as to improve the physical property of soil.3. rationally disposition stalk is conducive to the farming of lower season and avoids stalk
Accumulation land occupation.4. eliminating the pollution that crop straw burning generates environment.5. reducing fertilizer application amount save the cost.
With the application of the invention, starting to carry out the buried returning to the field operation of stalk after crop harvesting, will be broken into after the platform breaking of ridge
Plough sole is buried in for furrow and by stalk hereinafter, and the furrow of current year is piled into the basic courses department that ridge platform is sowed as spring next year
Position.Continue to continue ridge platform at that time except stubble is broken as furrow for stalk buried furrow plough bottom after to the next autumn harvest
Layer is hereinafter, the furrow and heap of second year are integrated into position of the ridge platform as spring in third year sowing basis, and spring in third year is broadcast
The stalk humus layer of First Year autumn embedment is embedded with when kind under the platform of ridge, is decomposed because having had been subjected to nearly two years corruption, to current year
Growing process will not have an impact.When breaking platform burial stalk in ridge after gathering in autumn in third year, First Year autumn is buried
The corruption decomposing straw for having been subjected to the time more than 2 years entered, become completely humus plowed be mixed in soil become fertilizer
Material.It is buried and plow and be mixed in soil to be spaced circulation year in year out for stalk in this way, so that burying stalk from autumn in third year
Start, the stalk for having degenerated decomposition being embedded to before all having 3 years every year is plowed as fertilizer and is mixed in soil, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show.Circulation, which buries to plow, in this way increases the humus in soil year by year, and soil fertility has also obtained effective supplement, and soil will become
Must be more and more fertile, become the important source of manure basis of developing agricultural.The Fertilizer Transformed that stalk obtains science utilizes, and is to realize that agricultural can
Sustainable development strategy key link.In addition about 10 centimeters of stalk soil layer thickness or so be buried in every year under furrow arable layer, from
Earth's surface is shallower can sufficiently to obtain temperature required when corruption is decomposed, along with it is rainy when extra rainwater concentrate in furrow downwards
It penetrates into, and is decomposed to stalk corruption and provide suitable humidity, make along with a large amount of bacterium and microorganism etc. is contained in soil
With, will all accelerate stalk corruption decomposition process.
Claims (2)
1. tripper, including material storing box (8) are ploughed in a kind of even numbers on the buried processor of stalk, it is characterised in that: described double
Number plough tripper further includes feed box flange (21), 1# feed box (22), 1# distribution box (23), the two-way conveyer auger of 1# case
(24), the two-way conveyer cylinder (27) of distribution box flange (25), 2# feed box (26), 1# case, 2# distribution box (28), equal hopper
(29), the two-way conveyer cylinder (32) of 3# feed box (30), 3# distribution box (31), 4# case, the two-way conveyer auger (33) of 4# case,
The two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft (36) of 4# feed box (34), 4# distribution box (35), 1# and 4# case, the two-way conveyer auger of 2# and 3# case
The two-way conveyer cylinder (38) of axis (37), 3# case, the two-way conveyer auger (39) of 3# case, V-type cover (40), the two-way conveyer of 2# case
The two-way conveyer cylinder (42) of auger (41), 2# case, sub-material cover plate (43), hydraulic motor bracket (44), bearing and bearing block
The two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley (46) of component (45), 2# and 3# case, the two-way conveyer auger axial direction 1# and 4# of 2# and 3# case
It is the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt (47) of case, the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley (48) of 1# and 4# case, buried defeated
Send interface tube (49) and secondary power drive system；
Wherein, the secondary power drive system includes first time power transmission-gear box (55), secondary power transmission-gear box to two-way conveyer
Screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt (53), secondary power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel (54), secondary power transmission-gear box transmission shaft (56),
First shaft coupling (57), second of power transmission-gear box (58), third time power transmission-gear box (59), the 4th power transmission-gear box
(60), second shaft coupling (61), buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft (62), buried auger conveyor auger (63) and hydraulic
Motor (64)；
Above-mentioned component is connected according to following mode:
Mouth fixed plate (85) insertion equal hopper (29) screw suitable for reading is fixed under material storing box；Distribution box is fixed on feed box and constitutes
One unit, several units are integrally formed by screw connection, pass through screw connection in upper fixation by feed box flange (21)
On plate (83), it is symmetrically fixed on equal hopper (29) two sides；Sub-material cover plate (43) screw connection is in distribution box flange (25)
On；
Hydraulic motor bracket (44) and first, second, third and fourth power transmission-gear box (55,58,59,60) are fixed on sub-material cover plate
(43) above；Hydraulic motor (64) is fixed on hydraulic motor bracket (44), and the output shaft of hydraulic motor (64) and first time are dynamic
Power gearbox (55) input shaft is connected by shaft coupling；The two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft (36) of 1# and 4# case and 2# and 3# case are two-way defeated
Device screw-conveyer-shaft (37) is sent to be each passed through the two-way conveyer cylinder (27) of 1# case, the two-way conveyer cylinder (32) of 4# case and 2# case two-way
The two-way conveyer cylinder (38) of conveyer cylinder (42), 3# case；The both ends of two screw-conveyer-shafts are by bearing and bearing block assembly
(45) it is separately fixed on distribution box side plate, two axis the same end keyways install 1# and the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley of 4# case
(48) and 2# and the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley (46) of 3# case, when the synchronous rotating Vortex of two screw-conveyer-shafts, homocline
Crushing straw in case (29) is uniformly divided into distribution box；
First time power transmission-gear box (55) is primary, has an input terminal and three output ends, the 4th power transmission-gear box
(60) it is final stage, there is an input terminal and an output end, second of power transmission-gear box (58) and third time power transmission-gear box
(59) it is intergrade, there are an input terminal and two output ends；
First time power transmission-gear box (55) lower end output shaft and buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft (62) pass through second shaft coupling
(61) it connecting and is fixed by jackscrew, horizontal output shaft one end keyway installs first time power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel (54),
Other end output shaft connects time power transmission-gear box transmission shaft (56) by first shaft coupling (57) and passes through first shaft coupling (57) again
It is transmitted at the same speed to second of power transmission-gear box (58) input axis connection；First time power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel (54) passes through
It is two-way that first time power transmission-gear box to the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt (53) of 2# and 3# case passes to 2# and 3# case
Conveyer auger shaft pulley (46), then pass through the 2# and two-way conveyer auger axial direction 1# of 3# case and the two-way conveyer auger of 4# case
Axis power transmission belt (47) passes to 1# and the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley (48) of 4# case, and three belt pulleys are isometrical, with
Realize that hydraulic motor (64) transmit power to two two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shafts and several buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shafts.
2. a kind of odd number plough tripper on the buried processor of stalk, including material storing box (8), it is characterised in that: the list
Number plough tripper further includes feed box flange (21), 1# feed box (22), 1# distribution box (23), the two-way conveyer auger of 1# case
(24), the two-way conveyer cylinder (27) of distribution box flange (25), 2# feed box (26), 1# case, 2# distribution box (28), equal hopper
(29), the two-way conveyer cylinder (32) of 3# feed box (30), 3# distribution box (31), 4# case, the two-way conveyer auger (33) of 5# case,
4# feed box (34), 4# distribution box (35), 5# distribution box and feed box, 1# and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft
(36), the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft (37) of 3# and 4# case, the two-way conveyer cylinder (38) of 4# case, the two-way conveyer auger of 4# case
(39), the two-way conveyer auger (41) of V-type cover (40), 3# case, the two-way conveyer cylinder (42) of 3# case, sub-material cover plate (43),
Hydraulic motor bracket (44), bearing and the two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley (46) of bearing block assembly (45), 3# and 4# case, 3# with
The two-way conveyer auger axial direction 1# of 4# case and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt (47), 1# and 2#
And 5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger shaft pulley (48), buried conveying interface tube (49), bidirectional variable diameter conveyer cylinder
(50), bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger (51), variable distribution box (52), 5# distribution box and secondary power drive system；
Wherein, the secondary power drive system includes first time power transmission-gear box (55), secondary power transmission-gear box to two-way conveyer
Screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt (53), secondary power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel (54), secondary power transmission-gear box transmission shaft (56),
First shaft coupling (57), second of power transmission-gear box (58), third time power transmission-gear box (59), the 4th power transmission-gear box
(60), second shaft coupling (61), buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft (62), buried auger conveyor auger (63) and hydraulic
Motor (64)；
The radius of bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger (51) auger piece reduced diameter portion is two-way conveyer auger (24) the auger piece of 1# case
1.414 times of radius, bidirectional variable diameter conveyer cylinder (50) cross-sectional area be two-way conveyer cylinder (27) cross-sectional area of 1# case
Two times, with realize bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger from the equal hopper (29) twice of stalk amount of conveying to variable distribution box (52)
It is interior；Variable distribution box (52) is weldingly fixed on the inner sidewall of 2# distribution box (28), above open type and to flood 1# case two-way defeated
Send device cylinder (27), make the two-way conveyer auger (24) of 1# case by the stalk of total amount half it is enough to 1# distribution box convey,
Extra half is overflowed above from variable distribution box (52) to be fallen into 2# distribution box, is realized by a bidirectional variable diameter conveyer
Equivalent conveying of the auger piece into three distribution boxes；
Above-mentioned component is connected according to following mode:
Mouth fixed plate (85) insertion equal hopper (29) screw suitable for reading is fixed under material storing box；Distribution box is fixed on feed box and constitutes
One unit, several units are integrally formed by screw connection, pass through screw connection in upper fixation by feed box flange (21)
On plate (83), the left side of equal hopper (29) is there are three unit, and there are two units on right side；Sub-material cover plate (43) screw connection is being divided
On hopper flange (25)；
Hydraulic motor bracket (44) and first, second, third and fourth power transmission-gear box (55,58,59,60) and the 5th power become
Fast case is fixed on sub-material cover plate (43) above；Hydraulic motor (64) is fixed on hydraulic motor bracket (44), hydraulic motor
(64) output shaft is connect with first time power transmission-gear box (55) input shaft by shaft coupling；1# and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter is defeated
Device screw-conveyer-shaft (36) and 3# and the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft (37) of 4# case is sent to be each passed through the two-way conveyer cylinder (27) of 1# case, 2#
The two-way conveyer cylinder (32) of case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer cylinder (50), 5# case and the two-way conveyer cylinder (42) of 3# case, 4# case
Two-way conveyer cylinder (38)；The both ends of two screw-conveyer-shafts are separately fixed at both sides point by bearing and bearing block assembly (45)
On hopper side plate, two axis the same end keyways install 1# and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger shaft pulley (48) and 3# and
The two-way conveyer auger shaft pulley (46) of 4# case, when the synchronous rotating Vortex of two screw-conveyer-shafts, in equal hopper (29)
Crushing straw is uniformly divided into distribution box；
First time power transmission-gear box (55) is primary, has an input terminal and three output ends, the 5th time power transmission-gear box is
Final stage, has an input terminal and an output end, second of power transmission-gear box (58) and third time power transmission-gear box (59) with
And the 4th power transmission-gear box (60) is intergrade, has an input terminal and two output ends；
First time power transmission-gear box (55) lower end output shaft and buried auger conveyor screw-conveyer-shaft (62) pass through second shaft coupling
(61) it connecting and is fixed by jackscrew, horizontal output shaft one end keyway installs first time power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel (54),
Other end output shaft connects time power transmission-gear box transmission shaft (56) by first shaft coupling (57) and passes through first shaft coupling (57) again
It is transmitted at the same speed to second of power transmission-gear box (58) input axis connection；First time power transmission-gear box output shaft belt wheel (54) passes through
It is two-way that first time power transmission-gear box to the two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt (53) of 3# and 4# case passes to 3# and 4# case
Conveyer auger shaft pulley (46), then it is defeated by the two-way conveyer auger axial direction 1# and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter of 3# and 4# case
Device screw-conveyer-shaft power transmission belt (47) is sent to pass to 1# and 2# and 5# case bidirectional variable diameter conveyer auger shaft pulley (48), three
A belt pulley is isometrical, to realize that hydraulic motor (64) is twisted to two two-way conveyer screw-conveyer-shafts and several buried auger conveyors
Imperial axis transmits power.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111514624A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-08-11 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Sludge settling pond muddy water-free sludge shield robot |
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