CN105638002B - The clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine - Google Patents
The clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638002B CN105638002B CN201610165839.XA CN201610165839A CN105638002B CN 105638002 B CN105638002 B CN 105638002B CN 201610165839 A CN201610165839 A CN 201610165839A CN 105638002 B CN105638002 B CN 105638002B
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- Prior art keywords
- deep
- puddles
- clear
- ridge
- striply
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Including frame, gearbox, transmission device, be installed on the subsoiling device set gradually in frame by working front edge to rear end, clear ridge device, stirring device and suppression device, the deep soil loosing shovel of subsoiling device and the cutter disc groups of stirring device are placed in furrow, clear ridge device is placed in ridge side position, and the axis of stirring device connects the output shaft of gearbox by transmission device.It is of the invention the item dry land site preparation straw-returning operation such as subsoiling, Qing Long can once to be completed in operation process, puddles, suppress simultaneously, and subsoiling, cleaning ridge platform can also be reached, straw-returning, culture fertility, strengthen the effect of the soil organism, effectively prevent the burning of stalk.The equipment developed by the present invention, realizes a machine integration of operation, effectively improves the utilization rate of large and medium-sized tractor, effectively solve the problems, such as that the deep ploughing of topsoil improves the soil, is spaced the mechanization of agriculture agricultural technology problem such as farming, straw-returning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles integration of operation
Machine.
Background technology
China's rain supports 11.09 hundred million mu of nonirrigated farmland area, accounts for national total cultivated area 56.8%, is mainly distributed on northeast, North China
And northwest broad area major grain producing area, its crop yield is to ensureing that national food security has important strategic importance.So
And in the late three decades, continue miniature farm machinery power shallow plowing operation and the Farmland was overused without proper attention to the maintenance of its fertility predatory mode of production in farmland, cause topsoil
Shoal, plough sole thickeies, buffering power of soil weakens, the liquid manure gas heat topsoil environmental degradation such as particularly thorny, farmland quality decline
Problem is outstanding day by day.Rain supports nonirrigated farmland generally using irrational tillage methods such as shallow plowings, has triggered topsoil structural issue, topsoil
The universal not enough 15cm of thickness, year after year same depth mechanical work cause plough sole thickness and the degree of packing to increase with rolling, also.It is limited
Active soil stratum and close plough sole, not only suppress crop root growth, also result in rainwater be difficult to infiltrate, rainwash, wind erosion
Water erosion aggravation etc.；Ignore organic materials input and a large amount of Farmland was overused without proper attention to the maintenance of its fertility modes of production using chemical fertilizer, cause topsoil feature to be asked
Topic, soil organic matter content reduction, hardened, tilth variation etc.；Topsoil structure is uncoordinated with functional disorder and each other to fold
Plus effect, the hot contradiction of field water fertilizer gas is exacerbated, is the crucial crux for restricting Dry Farmland stable high yield and the level of resources utilization.
Thus trigger that crop yield is low, year border yield luffing it is big, be also on the rise the problems such as the level of resources utilization declines, it has also become restriction
The critical bottleneck of higher yield of crops stable yields and resources effective utilization.
On the other hand, agricultural straw resource very abundant, in order to prevent that peasant's crop straw burning from polluting environment and fire is hidden
Suffer from, stalk can be subjected to returning to the field, make the organic matter in soil into increase, soil is changed into loose type from hardened type, increase is ventilative
Property, water penetration, improve drought-relief ability.But there is also some problems, such as stalk during returning to the field for existing stubble cleaner
Returning to the field is buried shallow, how to be entered the stalk in the range of the certain breadth in furrow both sides in furrow clearly, also lack at present collection efficiency it is high,
The few corresponding equipment of power consumption.Deep ploughing for this for topsoil problem improves the soil, is spaced the technologies such as farming, straw-returning, carries out
The adaptable reasonable soil cultivation system of different soils puddles grinding for combine with the clear ridge stalk of outfitting tool Striply deep loosening
System.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening and puddles combine,
It can once complete subsoiling, Qing Long, puddle, suppress etc. item dry land site preparation straw-returning operation in operation process simultaneously, and
And subsoiling, cleaning ridge platform can also be reached, straw-returning, culture fertility, the enhancing soil organism etc. are acted on.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine, including frame, gearbox, transmission device, is installed on machine
Subsoiling device, clear ridge device, stirring device and the suppression device set gradually on frame by working front edge to rear end, subsoiling device
The cutter disc groups of deep soil loosing shovel and stirring device are placed in furrow, and clear ridge device is placed in ridge side position, and the axis of stirring device is by passing
Dynamic device connects the output shaft of gearbox.
Further, the subsoiling device working front edge is additionally provided with grass-winding proof cutting disc.
Further, multiple cutter disc groups that the stirring device includes axis and same intervals are set on axis, cutterhead
The quantity of group is identical with the quantity of subsoiling device deep soil loosing shovel.
Further, the cutter disc groups are made up of the cutterhead of left, center, right three, and the blade of left and right cutterhead is located at side, phase
To being staggered installation of, the blade point both sides of middle cutterhead are arranged at intervals, and three impeller vanes are staggered installation of respectively, form helix row
Row.
Further, the clear ridge device is that two clear stubble disks with angle are set on clear ridge base, clear stubble circle
Disk is located at ridge side position, and bury 2~3cm.
Further, earth-retaining mechanism, the earth-retaining mechanism are additionally provided between stirring device and suppression device in the frame
Including breast boards, baffle controls bar and spring, breast boards one end is hinged in frame, other end connection baffle controls bar, baffle plate
Spring is set with control-rod, the mounting hole that end is stretched out in frame is moved back and forth along mounting hole.
Further, the breast boards is swash plate, and end is camber.
Further, the suppression device is cage modle roller, i.e., multiple bar shaped bar structures are circumferentially uniformly arranged between two disks
Into the alternate soil plough horizon of formation actual situation after suppressing soil through cage modle roller.
Further, also set up limited deep device in working front edge frame side, the deep device of the limit include gauge wheel and
Mounting bracket, the gauge wheel is connected in frame by the mounting bracket with adjustment hole.
Further, the mounting bracket includes the deep base of depth limiting pole, limit and U-bolt, and depth limiting pole one end connects gauge wheel,
U-bolt is connected with the deep base of other end connection limit, the deep base of limit, is connected to by U-bolt in frame；The depth limiting pole
On be provided with multiple height adjusting holes, be connected with limit deep base engagement, the setting height(from bottom) of regulation gauge wheel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
It is of the invention the item dry land site preparation stalk such as subsoiling, Qing Long can once to be completed in operation process, puddles, suppress simultaneously
Returning to the field operation, and subsoiling, cleaning ridge platform can also be reached, straw-returning, culture fertility strengthen the effect of the soil organism, had
Prevent to effect the burning of stalk.The equipment developed by the present invention, realizes a machine integration of operation, and it is large and medium-sized dilatory to effectively improve
The utilization rate of machine, effectively solves the problems, such as that the deep ploughing of topsoil improves the soil, is spaced the technical problems such as farming, straw-returning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is stirring device structural representation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is subsoiling apparatus structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the deep apparatus structure schematic diagram of limit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is stubble cleaning device structural representation in Fig. 1.
In figure：1. on hang,
2. subsoiling device, 21. chisel types shovel, 22. shovel posts, 23. cutting dives, 24. knife rests, 25.U type bolts,
3. lower hang,
4. clear ridge device, 41.U type cards, 42. clear ridge bases, 43. clear batches of disks,
5. the deep device of limit, 51. gauge wheels, 52. depth limiting poles, the deep base of 53. limits, 54.U type bolts,
6. gearbox,
7. stirring device, 71. axises, 72. left cutterheads, 73. middle cutterheads, 74. right cutterheads,
8. device is suppressed,
9. frame, 10. Cardan shafts,
11. breast boards, 12. baffle controls bars, 13. springs.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment：As shown in figure 1, the clear ridge stalk of a kind of Striply deep loosening of the invention puddles combine, including frame 9,
Gearbox 6, transmission device, be installed on the subsoiling device 2 set gradually in frame 9 by working front edge to rear end, clear ridge device 4,
Stirring device 7 and suppression device 8, the deep soil loosing shovel of subsoiling device 2 and the cutter disc groups of stirring device 7 are placed in furrow, clear ridge device 4
Ridge side position is placed in, the axis 71 of stirring device 2 connects the output shaft of gearbox 6 by transmission device.
As shown in figure 4, the working front edge of subsoiling device 2 is additionally provided with anti-tangle cutting disc 23.Cutting disc 23 passes through knife rest
24 are connected to deep soil loosing shovel working front edge.Subsoiling device 2 be by the furrow puddled carry out subsoiling, due to soil hardening, hardening and
Grass is twined, the soil-entering resistance of cutting disc reduction deep soil loosing shovel is above being installed additional, prevents shovel post fracture from reducing power consumption.Deep soil loosing shovel buries
Depth capacity be 25cm, in furrow operation, front cutting disc buries in 10cm or so, also can be according to the blocking feelings of stalk
Condition is adjusted above and below carrying out.
As shown in figure 3, multiple cutterheads that the stirring device 7 includes axis 71 and same intervals are set on axis 71
Group, the quantity of cutter disc groups is identical with the quantity of subsoiling device deep soil loosing shovel.The effect of stirring device 7 be by the crushing straw in furrow and
Soil is puddled, and is only installed in furrow and is puddled cutter.Depth of implements is more than 15cmm, using cutter head type c-type knife dextrorotation in furrow
Interior to be puddled (soil and stalk), depth can be adjusted with gauge wheel.
The cutter disc groups are made up of the cutterhead of left, center, right three, and each cutterhead is c-type knife structure, the knife of left and right cutterhead 72,74
Piece is located at side, and staggered relative is installed, and the blade point both sides of middle cutterhead 73 are arranged at intervals, and three impeller vanes are staggeredly pacified respectively
Dress, forms helical row.Soil Straw is puddled to underground 15cm, puddle effect good.
As shown in figure 5, the clear ridge device 4 is that two clear stubble disks 43 with angle are set on clear ridge base 42,
43 clear batches of disks of clear stubble disk are located at ridge side position, and bury 2~3cm, is adjusted according to actual conditions, by the stalk on the platform of ridge
Pick up and focused in furrow.The depth can be adjusted according to agriculture requirement, depth adjustment is connected by clear stubble disk 43
Vibration is realized above and below adjustment hole on bar.Clear ridge base 42 is connected on frame front beam by U-shaped card 41.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, earth-retaining mechanism is additionally provided between stirring device 7 and suppression device 8 in the frame 9, it is described
Earth-retaining mechanism includes breast boards 11, baffle controls bar 12 and spring 13, and the one end of breast boards 11 is hinged in frame 9, and the other end connects
Connect and spring 13 is set with baffle controls bar 12, baffle controls bar 12, the mounting hole that end is stretched out in frame 9 is past along mounting hole
Multiple motion.The breast boards 11 is swash plate, and end is camber.
As shown in Fig. 2 also setting up limited deep device 5 in the side of working front edge frame 9, it is deep that the deep device 5 of limit includes limit
Wheel 51 and mounting bracket, the gauge wheel 51 are connected in frame 9 by the mounting bracket with adjustment hole.
As shown in fig. 6, the mounting bracket includes the deep base 53 of depth limiting pole 52, limit and U-bolt 54, the one end of depth limiting pole 52 connects
Connect and be connected with U-bolt 54 on gauge wheel 51, the deep base 53 of other end connection limit, the deep base 53 of limit, connected by U-bolt 54
In frame.Multiple height adjusting holes are provided with the depth limiting pole 52, are connected with the deep base 53 of limit, regulation gauge wheel 51
Setting height(from bottom).
As shown in figure 1, the suppression cage modle roller of device 8, i.e., be circumferentially uniformly arranged multiple bar shaped bar structures between two disks
Into the alternate soil plough horizon of formation actual situation, increases the gas permeability of soil after suppressing soil through cage modle roller.It is the soil pressure after puddling
It is real, prevent the stalk in figure from being blown winged, reduce the moisture evaporation of soil.Its setting height(from bottom) can 6~8cm high compared with furrow, also can be with
Actual returning to the field amount is adjusted.
The present invention is mounted with tractor by upper suspension 1 and lower suspension 3, with Cardan shaft 10 by the power of tractor
It is transmitted to equipment.Tractor dynamic power reaches transmission case driving shaft through power output shaft, universal joint assembly, slows down and changes through gearbox 6
Change direction, impart power to power output shaft, be connected, finally power passed with the axis 71 of stirring device 7 by flat key axle
Go out, drive rotary tillage cutter shaft rotary work.The selection standard of tractor is that outer wheelspan is less than 150cm, and engine power is 50kW
More than.Equipment overall dimensions (length × width × height)：1692mm × 2250mm × 1346mm, supporting power is 35~70kW, work
Breadth is 150cm, and subsoiling depth is 18~25cm, and production efficiency is 7~10 mus/hour, cutter shaft radius of gyration R=300mm, knife
Rotating speedMachine forwarding speed is vm=2~6km/h=0.55~1.66m/s,
Speed is than λ=R ω/vm=17.12~5.67.
By the bite length of traditional rotary cultivator be computed after draw, puddle the cutter shaft of chopper should use rotating forward and rotating speed for
300 turn left the right side.It is 540 turns/min that tractor rear output shaft rotating speed is taken during design, and reduction box is subtracted using a pair of angular wheels
Speed, gearratio is 54:31.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine, it is characterised in that：Including frame, gearbox, transmission device,
The subsoiling device set gradually in frame by working front edge to rear end, clear ridge device, stirring device and suppression device are installed on, it is deep
The deep soil loosing shovel of loose device and the cutter disc groups of stirring device are placed in furrow, and clear ridge device is placed in ridge side position, stirring device it is logical
Axle connects the output shaft of gearbox by transmission device；
Multiple cutter disc groups that the stirring device includes axis and same intervals are set on axis, the quantity and subsoiling of cutter disc groups
The quantity of device deep soil loosing shovel is identical；
The cutter disc groups are made up of the cutterhead of left, center, right three, and the blade of left and right cutterhead is located at side, and staggered relative is installed, in
The blade of cutterhead point both sides are arranged at intervals, and three impeller vanes are staggered installation of respectively, form helical row.
2. the clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The subsoiling device
Working front edge is additionally provided with grass-winding proof cutting disc.
3. the clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clear ridge device
It is that two clear stubble disks with angle are set on clear ridge base, clear stubble disk is located at ridge side position, and bury 2~3cm.
4. the clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mixed in the frame
Mix and earth-retaining mechanism is additionally provided between device and suppression device, the earth-retaining mechanism includes breast boards, baffle controls bar and spring, gear
Native plate one end is hinged in frame, other end connection baffle controls bar, is set with spring on baffle controls bar, frame is stretched out in end
On mounting hole, moved back and forth along mounting hole.
5. the clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The breast boards is
Swash plate, end is camber.
6. the clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suppression device
For cage modle roller, i.e., multiple bar shaped bars are circumferentially uniformly arranged between two disks and are constituted, actual situation is formed after suppressing soil through cage modle roller
Alternate soil plough horizon.
7. the clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In working front edge machine
Frame side also sets up limited deep device, and the deep device of the limit includes gauge wheel and mounting bracket, and the gauge wheel passes through with regulation
The mounting bracket in hole is connected in frame.
8. the clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The mounting bracket bag
Include on the deep base of depth limiting pole, limit and U-bolt, depth limiting pole one end connection gauge wheel, the deep base of other end connection limit, the deep base of limit
U-bolt is connected with, is connected to by U-bolt in frame；Multiple height adjusting holes are provided with the depth limiting pole, with the deep bottom of limit
Seat is connected, and adjusts the setting height(from bottom) of gauge wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610165839.XA CN105638002B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | The clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610165839.XA CN105638002B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | The clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638002A CN105638002A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638002B true CN105638002B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610165839.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105638002B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | The clear ridge stalk of Striply deep loosening puddles combine |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718176A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | A kind of Leifsonia repairs thermomechanical components |
| CN110063096B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2024-06-04 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Subsoiling soil preparation machine |
| CN110999588A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-14 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Ridge-cultivation minimum-tillage fertilizing, sowing and straw returning cultivation method |
| CN114793499A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-07-29 | 李洪涛 | Ditching soil breaking device of cultivator that contains preceding hook and back hook |
| CN114041338B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-01-03 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Corn stalk total returning combined soil preparation machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0724485B2 (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1995-03-22 | 財団法人北海道農業開発公社 | Rice husk feeding subsoil improvement tillage method and working machine for the method |
| CN202587777U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-12-12 | 李小明 | Straw returning one-in-all machine used in coordination with tractor |
| CN204907061U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | No -tillage fertilizing and seeding of suspension type machine |
| CN204929700U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-06 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of band collection holds together straw application rotary cultivator |
| CN205408447U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Combined operation machine is puddled to dark song qing ridge straw of strip |
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2016
- 2016-03-18 CN CN201610165839.XA patent/CN105638002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105638002A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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