CN1104888A - 预防或治疗动脉硬化的药物组合物 - Google Patents
预防或治疗动脉硬化的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1104888A CN1104888A CN93121223A CN93121223A CN1104888A CN 1104888 A CN1104888 A CN 1104888A CN 93121223 A CN93121223 A CN 93121223A CN 93121223 A CN93121223 A CN 93121223A CN 1104888 A CN1104888 A CN 1104888A
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- Prior art keywords
- arteriosclerosis
- pharmaceutical composition
- glimepiride
- arteriosclerotic
- physiology
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/64—Sulfonylureas, e.g. glibenclamide, tolbutamide, chlorpropamide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- Cardiology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
含有有效成分glimepiride的药物组合物。该组
合物用于预防或治疗动脉硬化,对脂代谢和血浆胰岛
素水平的增加没有影响。
Description
本发明涉及一种预防或治疗动脉硬化的药物组合物和glimepiride用于制备这种组合物的应用。
动脉硬化一直被认为是由肥胖、高血压、血小板亢进、高脂肪血症、胰岛素过多症和吸烟等因素引起的。以前的动脉硬化治疗药包括高脂血症治疗药,如:mevalotin和抗血小板药物,如阿可匹林。这些药物的作用机制是通过抑制胆固醇合成中控速酶,HMG-CoA还原酶来降低血中胆固醇,或者通过抑制血小板环氧化酶来抑制血小板的聚集。尽管上面这些药物对治疗动脉硬化有效,但是人们一直希望能有一种更有效或者依赖于其它作用机制的动脉硬化治疗药。本发明有可能实现这个愿望。
本发明涉及一种能预防或治疗动脉硬化的药物组合物,它含有一种有效成份glimepiride,其属名为1-[4-(2-(3-乙基-4-甲基-2-氧代-3-吡咯啉-1-羧基酰胺基)乙基]-苯磺酰基]-3-(反-4-甲基环己基)-脲,如分子式(1),或者glimepiride的一种生理能接受的盐。
本发明进一步涉及glimepiride或者其生理上能接受的盐用来制备这种组合物的应用。该组合物包括活性物质和如需要,可药用的填充剂,载体和/或赋形剂。
该组合物对预防和治疗脑动脉硬化,冠状动脉硬化和动脉硬化肾病特别有效。glimepiride是一种在EP-B-0031058(美国专利Nr.4,379,785)中描述的磺酸脲类药物(SU药),它被希望作为一种有效的非胰岛素依赖的糖尿病降血糖药。该药确定的药理作用包括刺激胰脏β细胞分泌胰岛素,加速葡萄糖在外周组织的吸收和抑制环氧化酶。然而其刺激胰岛素分泌作用比其它磺酰脲药物要温和。广泛研究的结果表明,我们发现glimepiride能抑制动脉粥性瘤在喂以高胆固醇食物的老鼠中的发展。基于这发现完成本发明。
Glimepiride成人每天给药1-32mg/人/天[大约0.01-0.5mg(以体得比)/kg/天]用于预防和治疗动脉硬化。
按照本发明,glimepiride或它的一种生理能接受的盐,可以采用口服,静脉注射,肌肉注射或其它方式给药,它可以采用片剂,糖衣片、丸剂、胶囊、粉剂、颗粒剂,栓剂或其它剂形服用。片剂对口服来说可能是最好的。例如:一个片子最好含有0.1-20mg,特别是0.5-1mg的glimepiride。Glimepiride或它的一种生理上能接受的盐可以与任何药用的填充剂混和,并可以按常规方法配制成上述任一剂形。
另外,glimepiride作为降血糖药已经对3000多个国内外病人给药。按上述剂量1-32mg/人/天给药时,此药无副反应,也无副作用。
精确的毒性试验结果如表1。
表1
动物种类 给药途径 性别 LD50(mg/kg)
小鼠
NMRI属 口服 雄 >10000
雄/雌 雌 >10000
5支鼠/组/次
小鼠
NMRI属 腹腔 雄 >4000
雄/雌 雌 >4000
3支鼠/组/次 (在4000mg/kg时,
自发运动会有轻
降低)
大鼠
Wistar属 口服 雄 >10000
雄/雌 雌 >10000
5支鼠/组/次
大鼠
Wistar属 腹腔 雄 >3950
雄/雌 雌 >3950
3支鼠/组/次 (在3950mg/kg时,
可观察到自发运
动有轻微的降低)
实施例1:
下面这些例子将举例说明glimipiride对动脉硬化的预防和治疗作用。
对喂以高胆固醇食物的兔子的动脉粥样硬化的预防和治疗作用。
对于10周大小的雄性新西兰属白兔,用含1%胆固醇的食物喂10周,以引起高胆固醇血症。一组8只兔,每天喂混有glimepiride0.1mg/kg/天的食物100g(8支兔作对照组)。剂量以人临床使用量为基础。血浆脂参数(总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇、甘油三酯)和血浆胰岛素水平按予先设置的间隔测量。在给药期完成以后,为了测量位于血管内壁的主动脉硬化的损害,按照油红法(Lillie,R.D.(1944),stain Technology,19卷,55页),把胸主动脉分离并染色。在胃排空时,放出血液,血浆离心分离用于测量脂肪含量。在喂以高胆固醇食物的兔中,图1为空腹时血浆总的胆固醇水平;图2为高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平;图3为甘油三酯的水平。统计检验1学生试验)表明在给药组和对照组(非给药组)之间,对于血浆脂含量没有显著的差异。在喂以高胆固醇合物的兔中,表2为空腹血浆胰岛素水平,表3为位于血管壁的动脉硬化损伤的面积率。
表2
化合物/周 0 2 4 6 8 10
表3
剂量 动脉硬化损伤面积百分率(%)
对照组: - 57.50±7.13
给glimepiride组: 0.1 20.61±4.79**
**平均值±标准误差,P<0.01
图1中,对照组和给药组之间血浆脂含量没有区别,因此表明glinepiride对脂代谢没影响。表2中,服用glimepiride对空腹血浆水平没有看到有大影响。表3中,给药组和对照组相比,动脉硬化损伤的面积百分比有显著地降低。分析这些结果即在上述试验中,血浆脂含量和血浆胰岛素水平在对照组与给药组之间没有区别,glimepiride对动脉硬化的抑制作用,就不能认为是通过血清脂或者胰岛素起作用,它们可能是一个导致动脉硬化的危险因素,而应认为是通过其它的作用。
本发明的组合物因此用于预防或治疗动脉硬化,而对脂代谢没有影响,使空腹血浆胰岛素水平没有显著的增加。
实施例2(组合物)
使用10g glimepiride,700g乳糖,40g玉米淀粉,5g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,100g结晶纤维素,5g硬脂酸镁盐,按常规方法制成片剂,每片含有1mg的glimepiride。
图表的主要内容:
图1为血液中总的胆固醇水平。
图2为血液中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。
图3为血液中甘油三酯的水平。
O:对照组
●:给glimepiride组
Claims (10)
2、按照权利要求1中的药物组合物,其中动脉硬化为脑动脉硬化。
3、按照权利要求1中的药物组合物,其中动脉硬化为冠状动脉硬化。
4、按照权利要求1中的药物组合物,其中动脉硬化为动脉硬化肾病。
5、预防或治疗动脉硬化的方法,其包括给患者有动脉硬化的患者服用有效剂量的glimepiride或它的一种生理能接受的盐。
6、按照权利要求5的方法,其中动脉硬化为脑动脉硬化。
7、按照权利要求5中的方法,其中动脉硬化为冠状动脉硬化。
8、按照权利要求5中的方法,其中动脉硬化为动脉硬化肾病。
9、glimepiride或它的生理能接受的盐用于制备预防或治疗动脉硬化的药物组合物的应用。
10、制备象权利要求1中所要求的药物组合物的方法,其中有效量的glimepiride或它的生量能接受的盐加到单位剂量剂形中。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP347476/92 | 1992-12-28 | ||
JP34747692A JP3465247B2 (ja) | 1992-12-28 | 1992-12-28 | 動脈硬化症の予防および治療剤 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1104888A true CN1104888A (zh) | 1995-07-12 |
Family
ID=18390484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN93121223A Pending CN1104888A (zh) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-12-27 | 预防或治疗动脉硬化的药物组合物 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5416105A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0604853A3 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3465247B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR940013503A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1104888A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU666992B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2112195A1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUT69398A (zh) |
IL (1) | IL108197A0 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO934832L (zh) |
PL (1) | PL301653A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA939707B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5631275A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1997-05-20 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted benzenesulfonylureas and -thioureas, preparation processes and possible uses of pharmaceutical preparations based on these compounds |
DE69632402T2 (de) * | 1995-06-30 | 2005-05-19 | Zymogenetics, Inc., Seattle | 4-(2-(n-(-2-carboxamidoindole)aminiethyl)-benzensulfonamide oder sulfonylharnstoffe als pdgf antagoniste |
KR100413745B1 (ko) * | 1995-08-30 | 2004-03-20 | 정규범 | 컨버터스위치의스위칭손실및노이즈저감회로 |
WO2003061643A1 (es) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Laboratorios Silanes, S.A. De C.V. | Composicion farmaceutica para el control de la glucosa en sangre de pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 |
EP1675625B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2013-02-20 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Mechanism-based targeted pancreatic beta cell imaging |
KR100698595B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-29 | 2007-03-21 | 보령제약 주식회사 | 무정형 또는 준결정형 글리메피리드, 이의 제조방법 및 무정형 또는 준결정형 글리메피리드를 포함하는 약학적조성물 |
DE102005034484A1 (de) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Alfred E. Tiefenbacher Gmbh & Co.Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glimepirid enthaltenden pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzungen |
MXPA05009633A (es) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-07 | Silanes Sa De Cv Lab | Composicion farmaceutica estable de glimepirida de liberacion inmediata y metformina de liberacion prolongada. |
TR201101809A1 (tr) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-23 | Sanovel İlaç Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Vildagliptin ve glimepirid kombinasyonları. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2951135A1 (de) * | 1979-12-19 | 1981-06-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Sulfonylharnstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, pharmazeutische praeparate auf basis dieser verbindungen und ihre verwendung |
US4411903A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1983-10-25 | American Cyanamid Company | 4-[(Monosubstituted-alkyl)amino]benzoic acids and analogs as hypolipidemic and antiatherosclerotic agents |
CA1339784C (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1998-03-31 | Shinya Inoue | Pyrrolecarboxylic acid derivatives |
-
1992
- 1992-12-28 JP JP34747692A patent/JP3465247B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-17 EP EP9393120376A patent/EP0604853A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-22 CA CA002112195A patent/CA2112195A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-23 US US08/172,145 patent/US5416105A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-24 AU AU52706/93A patent/AU666992B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-27 KR KR1019930029856A patent/KR940013503A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-12-27 ZA ZA939707A patent/ZA939707B/xx unknown
- 1993-12-27 HU HU9303758A patent/HUT69398A/hu unknown
- 1993-12-27 PL PL93301653A patent/PL301653A1/xx unknown
- 1993-12-27 CN CN93121223A patent/CN1104888A/zh active Pending
- 1993-12-27 IL IL10819793A patent/IL108197A0/xx unknown
- 1993-12-27 NO NO934832A patent/NO934832L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0604853A3 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
PL301653A1 (en) | 1994-07-11 |
HUT69398A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
EP0604853A2 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
NO934832L (no) | 1994-06-29 |
AU5270693A (en) | 1994-07-07 |
IL108197A0 (en) | 1994-04-12 |
KR940013503A (ko) | 1994-07-15 |
NO934832D0 (no) | 1993-12-27 |
HU9303758D0 (en) | 1994-04-28 |
CA2112195A1 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
JP3465247B2 (ja) | 2003-11-10 |
JPH06192088A (ja) | 1994-07-12 |
US5416105A (en) | 1995-05-16 |
AU666992B2 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
ZA939707B (en) | 1994-08-29 |
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