CN110432093A - Water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method - Google Patents
Water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110432093A CN110432093A CN201910788693.8A CN201910788693A CN110432093A CN 110432093 A CN110432093 A CN 110432093A CN 201910788693 A CN201910788693 A CN 201910788693A CN 110432093 A CN110432093 A CN 110432093A
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- Prior art keywords
- fine earth
- seedling
- electric heating
- water spinach
- warming line
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to vegetables seedling-raising technique fields, disclose a kind of water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method, comprising steps of S1: entering to store preservation in the end of the year in the first year for the old stalk of water spinach, kept for 18~20 DEG C of interior temperature in cellar；S2: being arranged electric heating warming line on seedling bed, and first layer fine earth is covered on the electric heating warming line；S3: next year end of January to the beginning of February will obstruct to take out always to be laid on the first layer fine earth, is being obstructed lid second layer fine earth again always, is being covered the 70%~80% of old stalk height by second layer fine earth, two layers of fine earth water content is 50~60%；S4: seedling bed upper cover transparent membrane arched shed opens electric heating warming line, and keeping two layers of fine earth temperature is 20~40 DEG C, to obtain the hollow vegetable seedling that can be transplanted after obstructing always and taking root budding.In water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method of the invention, fine earth is heated using electric heating warming line, rooting for water spinach is accelerated, 20~30 days can be shifted to an earlier date and rooted, and temperature is more constant, avoids the case where old stalk caused by weather turns cold rots.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables seedling-raising technique field, in particular to a kind of water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method.
Background technique
Water spinach (scientific name: water spinach, also known as: logical dish, burdock or rattan vine vegetable) is one of most popular vegetables, can fry or
Cooking.It is also pharmaceutically acceptable in addition to edible for vegetables, take solution food poisoning orally, fracture, ascites and nameless sores or boils, Er Qiekong are controlled in external application
Heart dish is also the foodstuff of a kind of relatively good poultry and fish.
Currently, the water spinach of commercial type based on artificial growth, if directly planted water spinach in field, is deposited
Motility rate is low, therefore nursery is needed before planting, and nursery is exactly that water spinach is cultivated to root out to go out on seedling bed the state of sprouting, out
The hollow vegetable seedling that root goes out after sprouting can be just transplanted in field.Existing artificial raise seedling method is all in suitable (the beginning of spring time
Front and back, generally in end of January to the beginning of February, different places can be variant) old upright connect of water spinach is planted on seedling bed, this
Kind seedling raising manners progress is slower, and final maturation Time To Market of planting does not have advantage, leads to not list in advance and seizes market.And
And if adverse weather turns cold (temperature is lower than 12 DEG C), also results in old stalk and rot, harvest not can guarantee.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method, and the water spinach nursery progress for solving the prior art is slower,
And the problem of stalk may rot always in seedling raising process.
A kind of water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method of the invention, comprising steps of
S1: the old stalk of water spinach will be entered to store preservation in the end of the year in the first year, is kept for 18~20 DEG C of interior temperature in cellar；
S2: being arranged electric heating warming line on seedling bed, and first layer fine earth is covered on the electric heating warming line；
S3: old stalk is taken out and is laid on the first layer fine earth by next year end of January to the beginning of February, the lid the again on old stalk
Two layers of fine earth cover the 70%~80% of stalk height always by second layer fine earth, and two layers of fine earth water content is 50~60%；
S4: seedling bed upper cover transparent membrane arched shed opens electric heating warming line, and keeping two layers of fine earth temperature is 20~40 DEG C,
To obtain the hollow vegetable seedling that can be transplanted after obstructing always and taking root budding.
Wherein, in the step S2, the first layer fine earth covered on the electric heating warming line is with a thickness of 0.4~0.6cm.
Wherein, the electric heating warming line 7~10cm of interval is arranged.
In water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method of the invention, fine earth is heated using electric heating warming line, keeps two layers of fine earth temperature
Degree is 20~40 DEG C, and water content is 50~60%, accelerates rooting for water spinach, can shift to an earlier date 20~30 days and root,
And the height (the removable cultivation of hollow vegetable seedling of general 10~13cm) that can be transplanted is grown into, and two layers of fine earth temperature is more constant, keeps away
The case where old stalk caused by weather turns cold rots is exempted from.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method of the present embodiment, comprising:
Step S1, by the old stalk of water spinach, in the end of the year in the first year, (end of the year weather turns cold, and temperature is lower, and old stalk is easily rotten, such as: 11
Month) enter to store preservation, it is kept for 18~20 DEG C of interior temperature in cellar, guarantees old stalk when a suitable temperature, second year spring not
It can rot.
Electric heating warming line is arranged in step S2 on seedling bed, and first layer fine earth is covered on electric heating warming line.
Old stalk is taken out and is laid on first layer fine earth by step S3, next year end of January to the beginning of February, the lid the again on old stalk
Two layers of fine earth, make to obstruct always highly (old stalk tiling, i.e., old upright diameter) 70%~80% are covered by second layer fine earth, two layers of fine earth
Water content is 50~60%.Fine earth water content is 50~60%, i.e. relatively wet fine earth, can be provided needed for old stalk germination
Moisture, subsequent not need to water, stalk is easily rotten always after watering.
Step S4, seedling bed upper cover transparent membrane arched shed open electric heating warming line, and keeping two layers of fine earth temperature is 20~40
DEG C, to obtain the hollow vegetable seedling that can be transplanted after obstructing always and taking root budding.Transparent membrane arched shed is conducive to that the temperature of fine earth is kept to exist
20~40 DEG C, humidity also can be 50~60%.It is largely embedded in fine earth due to obstructing always, it is easily rotten to prevent from obstructing always, directly to two
Layer fine earth heating (and be more than and keep environment temperature in arched shed), makes to obstruct the environment for being in basic constant temperature always.
In the water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method of the present embodiment, fine earth is heated using electric heating warming line, keeps two layers of fine earth
Temperature is 20~40 DEG C, accelerates rooting for water spinach, can shift to an earlier date 20~30 days and root, and grows into and can transplant
Highly (the removable cultivation of hollow vegetable seedling of general 10~13cm), and two layers of fine earth temperature is more constant, avoiding weather and turning cold causes
Old stalk the case where rotting.Root into hollow vegetable seedling in advance due to obstructing always, substantially reduce nursery and plantation it is mature when
Between, it can list in advance, seize market.
In step S2, the first layer fine earth covered on electric heating warming line with a thickness of 0.4~0.6cm, such as: 0.5cm.
The fine earth of 0.4~0.6cm thickness can cover electric heating warming line well, will obstruct always and completely cut off with electric heating warming line, and prevent from obstructing always
Heat influences budding of taking root, and can make to obstruct by thermal balance (fine earth surface layer uniform heat distribution) always, maintains the temperature at one 20~40
DEG C relative constant range.
Old stalk is preferably placed between electric heating warming line, therefore electric heating warming line 7~10cm of interval is arranged, 7~10cm
Interval placed wherein convenient for old stalk, avoid obstructing always and be placed directly in above electric heating warming line, local temperature is higher, and damage is old
Stalk.
Use the place of production for old three groups of the stalk point of the water spinach in Sichuan below:
First group: seedling raising process is carried out by step S1~S4, opens electric heating warming line, and keeping two layers of fine earth temperature is 25
DEG C, fine earth water content is 50%.
Second group: seedling raising process is carried out by step S1~S4, opens electric heating warming line, and keeping two layers of fine earth temperature is 30
DEG C, fine earth water content is 60%.
Third group: seedling raising process is carried out by step S1~S4, opens electric heating warming line, and keeping two layers of fine earth temperature is 30
DEG C, fine earth water content is 55%.
It will be obstructed always using the water spinach of common seedling raising manners as the 4th group again, i.e., do not heated, it is only saturating in seedling bed upper cover
Bright film arched shed.
Above-mentioned four groups are obstructed always, and every group equal 100 old stalks are starting to carry out nursery on the same day, and duration of emerging is first to grow to
It (since the hollow vegetable seedling growing height on same seedbed is relatively uniform, is grown to subject to the hollow vegetable seedling of 10cm long with earliest one
Subject to 10cm, i.e., range estimation one is longest measures), test result is as shown in the table:
| Number of emerging | Emergence rate | It emerges in duration (day) | |
| First group | 100 | 100% | 25 |
| Second group | 100 | 100% | 21 |
| Third group | 100 | 100% | 18 |
| 4th group | 84 | 84% | 45 |
By the above comparative test it is found that the more traditional method for culturing seedlings of the water spinach method for culturing seedlings of the embodiment of the present invention contracts significantly
Short seedling raise period, and the emergence rate of basic guarantee 100%.It is especially 30 DEG C in two layers of fine earth temperature, fine earth water content
In the case where 55%, emergence duration is most short.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
S1: the old stalk of water spinach will be entered to store preservation in the end of the year in the first year, is kept for 18~20 DEG C of interior temperature in cellar；
S2: being arranged electric heating warming line on seedling bed, and first layer fine earth is covered on the electric heating warming line；
S3: old stalk is taken out and is laid on the first layer fine earth by next year end of January to the beginning of February, is obstructing the lid second layer again always
Fine earth covers the 70%~80% of stalk height always by second layer fine earth, and two layers of fine earth water content is 50~60%；
S4: seedling bed upper cover transparent membrane arched shed opens electric heating warming line, and keeping two layers of fine earth temperature is 20~40 DEG C, to old
Obstruct after taking root budding to obtain the hollow vegetable seedling that can be transplanted.
2. water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S2, in the electric heating
The first layer fine earth covered on heating wire is with a thickness of 0.4~0.6cm.
3. water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that electric heating warming line interval 7~
10cm is arranged.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910788693.8A CN110432093A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910788693.8A CN110432093A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method |
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| CN110432093A true CN110432093A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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| CN201910788693.8A Pending CN110432093A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431060A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州鸿池峰生态农业发展有限公司 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling growing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63296626A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-12-02 | Tanaka Kenichi | Culture bed for raising seedling |
| CN205408697U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-08-03 | 高深 | Intelligent agriculture breeds cuttage machine |
| CN106489699A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-03-15 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of substrate numerous Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae aquaticae method soon under winter greenhouse forcing frame |
| CN107637243A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-30 | 容县科学实验研究所 | A kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach |
| CN108293707A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-07-20 | 湖南九农蔬菜科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of rattan water spinach local wintering nursery |
-
2019
- 2019-08-26 CN CN201910788693.8A patent/CN110432093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63296626A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-12-02 | Tanaka Kenichi | Culture bed for raising seedling |
| CN205408697U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-08-03 | 高深 | Intelligent agriculture breeds cuttage machine |
| CN108293707A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-07-20 | 湖南九农蔬菜科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of rattan water spinach local wintering nursery |
| CN106489699A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-03-15 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of substrate numerous Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae aquaticae method soon under winter greenhouse forcing frame |
| CN107637243A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-30 | 容县科学实验研究所 | A kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 司洋: "稀特蔬菜育苗技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
| 彭代爱: "《实用种植技术505问答》", 31 May 1991, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431060A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州鸿池峰生态农业发展有限公司 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling growing method |
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Application publication date: 20191112 |