CN107637243A - A kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach - Google Patents
A kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107637243A CN107637243A CN201710938649.1A CN201710938649A CN107637243A CN 107637243 A CN107637243 A CN 107637243A CN 201710938649 A CN201710938649 A CN 201710938649A CN 107637243 A CN107637243 A CN 107637243A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach, comprise the following steps：Step（1）Take by force when late Febuary implementation tendril nursery, height of seedling 30cm climing；Step（2）Base fertilizer is used sufficient, by step（1）Side shoot transplant planting, win 15cm top tip cutting propagation again in growth period after field planting；Step（3）Field carries out intertillage and loosened the soil early stage in water spinach growth, waters 1~2 time daily, and combines watering and carry out top dressing；Urea 15kg or boundless two ammonium 20kg of acid is applied after harvesting for the first time for every mu, and top dressing applies with pouring water；Later every 20d top dressings 1 time, mu applies 3~5kg of urea；Step（4）Harvesting.The present invention provides a kind of plantation conveniently, contributes to the non-polluted planting method for increasing the plantation yield of water spinach, improving the quality of water spinach and increasing the water spinach of economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach.
Background technology
Water spinach is base-forming food, and the element balanced containing the regulation aqueous such as potassium, chlorine, and the acid of enteron aisle can be reduced after food
Degree, prevent the flora imbalance in enteron aisle, beneficial to giving protection against cancer, this is also small key of life.The energy such as contained nicotinic acid, vitamin C
Cholesterol, triglycerides are reduced, there is the effect of lowering blood-fat and reducing weight.Chlorophyll in water spinach has the title of " green is smart ", can be clean
Tooth preventing decayed tooth removes halitosis, body building and beauty treatment, can be rated as cosmetic good merchantable brand.The content of its crude fibre is relatively abundant, and this dietary fibre is fine
The composition such as element, hemicellulose, lignin, rubber cement and pectin is tieed up, has and promotes enterocinesia, defaecation detoxication.Water spinach is cool in nature,
Vegetable juice has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus etc., can prevent to infect.Therefore, summer, can be with heatstroke prevention as often eaten
Antipyretic, cool blood toxin expelling, preventing and treating dysentery.Protein content in tender tip is higher than the tomato of isodose 4 times, and calcium content compares tomato
It is high more than 12 times, and contain more carrotene.
China is populous nation, and big for the demand of grain and vegetables, quality requirements are also high, now the serious confession of vegetables
Should not ask, how to improve vegetable cultivation high yield be face at present it is great the problem of.In consideration of it, people it is expected to research and develop a set of plantation work
Skill, to solve the needs of water spinach high yield and non-polluted planting.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of plantation of present invention offer is convenient, helps to increase water spinach
Plantation yield, improve water spinach quality and increase economic benefit water spinach non-polluted planting method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme, a kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach, bag
Include following steps：
Step（1）Seeding and seedling raising：The wide 1.5m in railway carriage or compartment is pressed in late Febuary, 20~25cm of the furrow width whole field of specification is made nursery railway carriage or compartment and used sufficient
Base fertilizer, the mode for then taking full railway carriage or compartment to broadcast sowing are inserted in nursery railway carriage or compartment after selecting and remain the climing vernalization of kind through protecting safe overwintering in 1 year,
Carry out tendril nursery；The recession of waiting to come up of plastic covering mulch film remove mulch film, take by force during height of seedling 30cm it is climing, then with the side shoot of extraction
Cuttage is colonized；
Step（2）Fertilising transplanting：Select that physical features is low, ground moistening and fertile clay loam, use sufficient the bottom containing organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
Fertilizer, then rouse and apply plant ash, with 30~35cm of line-spacing, mode of the nest away from 15~20cm is by step（1）Side shoot transplant planting, field planting
Afterwards 15cm top tip cutting propagation again is won in growth period；
Step（3）Field management：Carry out intertillage in water spinach growth and loosen the soil early stage, water 1~2 time daily, and combine water into
Row top dressing；Urea 15kg or boundless two ammonium 20kg of acid is applied after harvesting for the first time for every mu, and top dressing applies with pouring water；Chased after later every 20d
Fertilizer 1 time, mu applies 3~5kg of urea；
Step（4）Harvesting：Harvested in 25~35cm of height of seedling, when carrying out first and second harvesting, basal part of stem stays 2~3 sections,
After harvesting 3~4 times, basal part of stem stays 1~2 section.
Further, the climing dosage of the kind is every mu of climing 150~200kg of seeding in nursery bed kind.
Further, the step（2）Organic fertilizer be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of sheep manure,
25 parts of powder of straw, 15 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 0.8 part of zymophyte.
Further, the step（2）Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 1500~2000kg/ mus, and Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates are 10~15kg/
Mu, plant ash dosage is 100~150kg/ mus.
In summary, the present invention has the advantages that as a result of such scheme：
1st, the quality and yield of water spinach output are improved, input cost is low, growth cycle is short, can continuously plant, proper scale
Truck garden carries out popularization and application, and economic benefit is obvious.
2nd, water spinach planting process of the present invention mainly uses organic fertilizer, the nutrient that it can be in activated substrate, improves soil reason
Change character, discharge slow nutrient, promote absorption of the plant reproductive growth period to nutrient, increase nutrient content, there is provided water spinach institute
The nutrition needed, effectively facilitates crop Nutrition and Metabolism Coordination Equilibrium, promotes the growth of water spinach, improve the yield and matter of water spinach
Amount, so that it is guaranteed that the high yield and high quality of crop.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach, comprises the following steps：
Step（1）Seeding and seedling raising：The wide 1.5m in railway carriage or compartment is pressed in late Febuary, 20~25cm of the furrow width whole field of specification is made nursery railway carriage or compartment and used sufficient
Base fertilizer, the mode for then taking full railway carriage or compartment to broadcast sowing are inserted in nursery railway carriage or compartment after selecting and remain the climing vernalization of kind through protecting safe overwintering in 1 year,
Carry out tendril nursery；The recession of waiting to come up of plastic covering mulch film remove mulch film, take by force during height of seedling 30cm it is climing, then with the side shoot of extraction
Cuttage is colonized；
Step（2）Fertilising transplanting：Select that physical features is low, ground moistening and fertile clay loam, use sufficient the bottom containing organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
Fertilizer, then rouse and apply plant ash, with 30~35cm of line-spacing, mode of the nest away from 15~20cm is by step（1）Side shoot transplant planting, field planting
Afterwards 15cm top tip cutting propagation again is won in growth period；
Step（3）Field management：Carry out intertillage in water spinach growth and loosen the soil early stage, water 1~2 time daily, and combine water into
Row top dressing；Urea 15kg is applied after harvesting for the first time for every mu, and top dressing applies with pouring water；Later every 20d top dressings 1 time, mu applies urea 3
~5kg；
Step（4）Harvesting：Harvested in 25~35cm of height of seedling, when carrying out first and second harvesting, basal part of stem stays 2~3 sections,
After harvesting 3~4 times, basal part of stem stays 1~2 section.
Wherein, it is every mu of climing 180kg of seeding in nursery bed kind to plant climing dosage；
Step（2）Organic fertilizer be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of sheep manure, 25 parts of powder of straw, rice bran 15
Part, 2 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 0.8 part of zymophyte；
Step（2）Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 1850kg/ mus, and Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates are 13kg/ mus, and plant ash dosage is 120kg/ mus.
Disposable harvest per mu yield 1611kg, the per mu yield 5486kg of Multiple harvests, the output value about 2.8 ten thousand are planted using the present embodiment
Member.
Embodiment 2
A kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach, comprises the following steps：
Step（1）Seeding and seedling raising：The wide 1.5m in railway carriage or compartment is pressed in late Febuary, 20~25cm of the furrow width whole field of specification is made nursery railway carriage or compartment and used sufficient
Base fertilizer, the mode for then taking full railway carriage or compartment to broadcast sowing are inserted in nursery railway carriage or compartment after selecting and remain the climing vernalization of kind through protecting safe overwintering in 1 year,
Carry out tendril nursery；The recession of waiting to come up of plastic covering mulch film remove mulch film, take by force during height of seedling 30cm it is climing, then with the side shoot of extraction
Cuttage is colonized；
Step（2）Fertilising transplanting：Select that physical features is low, ground moistening and fertile clay loam, use sufficient the bottom containing organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
Fertilizer, then rouse and apply plant ash, with 30~35cm of line-spacing, mode of the nest away from 15~20cm is by step（1）Side shoot transplant planting, field planting
Afterwards 15cm top tip cutting propagation again is won in growth period；
Step（3）Field management：Carry out intertillage in water spinach growth and loosen the soil early stage, water 1~2 time daily, and combine water into
Row top dressing；Boundless two ammonium 20kg of acid are applied after harvesting for the first time for every mu, and top dressing applies with pouring water；Later every 20d top dressings 1 time, mu is applied
3~5kg of urea；
Step（4）Harvesting：Harvested in 25~35cm of height of seedling, when carrying out first and second harvesting, basal part of stem stays 2~3 sections,
After harvesting 3~4 times, basal part of stem stays 1~2 section.
Wherein, it is every mu of climing 200kg of seeding in nursery bed kind to plant climing dosage；
Step（2）Organic fertilizer be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of sheep manure, 25 parts of powder of straw, rice bran 15
Part, 2 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 0.8 part of zymophyte；
Step（2）Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 2000kg/ mus, and Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates are 15kg/ mus, and plant ash dosage is 150kg/ mus.
Disposable harvest per mu yield 1585kg, the per mu yield 5259kg of Multiple harvests, the output value about 2.5 ten thousand are planted using the present embodiment
Member.
Embodiment 3
A kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach, comprises the following steps：
Step（1）Seeding and seedling raising：The wide 1.5m in railway carriage or compartment is pressed in late Febuary, 20~25cm of the furrow width whole field of specification is made nursery railway carriage or compartment and used sufficient
Base fertilizer, the mode for then taking full railway carriage or compartment to broadcast sowing are inserted in nursery railway carriage or compartment after selecting and remain the climing vernalization of kind through protecting safe overwintering in 1 year,
Carry out tendril nursery；The recession of waiting to come up of plastic covering mulch film remove mulch film, take by force during height of seedling 30cm it is climing, then with the side shoot of extraction
Cuttage is colonized；
Step（2）Fertilising transplanting：Select that physical features is low, ground moistening and fertile clay loam, use sufficient the bottom containing organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
Fertilizer, then rouse and apply plant ash, with 30~35cm of line-spacing, mode of the nest away from 15~20cm is by step（1）Side shoot transplant planting, field planting
Afterwards 15cm top tip cutting propagation again is won in growth period；
Step（3）Field management：Carry out intertillage in water spinach growth and loosen the soil early stage, water 1~2 time daily, and combine water into
Row top dressing；Urea 15kg is applied after harvesting for the first time for every mu, and top dressing applies with pouring water；Later every 20d top dressings 1 time, mu applies urea 3
~5kg；
Step（4）Harvesting：Harvested in 25~35cm of height of seedling, when carrying out first and second harvesting, basal part of stem stays 2~3 sections,
After harvesting 3~4 times, basal part of stem stays 1~2 section.
Wherein, it is every mu of climing 150kg of seeding in nursery bed kind to plant climing dosage；
Step（2）Organic fertilizer be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of sheep manure, 25 parts of powder of straw, rice bran 15
Part, 2 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 0.8 part of zymophyte；
Step（2）Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 1500kg/ mus, and Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates are 10kg/ mus, and plant ash dosage is 100kg/ mus.
Disposable harvest per mu yield 1528kg, the per mu yield 5137kg of Multiple harvests, the output value about 2.2 ten thousand are planted using the present embodiment
Member.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step（1）Seeding and seedling raising：The wide 1.5m in railway carriage or compartment is pressed in late Febuary, 20~25cm of the furrow width whole field of specification is made nursery railway carriage or compartment and used sufficient
Base fertilizer, the mode for then taking full railway carriage or compartment to broadcast sowing are inserted in nursery railway carriage or compartment after selecting and remain the climing vernalization of kind through protecting safe overwintering in 1 year,
Carry out tendril nursery；The recession of waiting to come up of plastic covering mulch film remove mulch film, take by force during height of seedling 30cm it is climing, then with the side shoot of extraction
Cuttage is colonized；
Step（2）Fertilising transplanting：Select that physical features is low, ground moistening and fertile clay loam, use sufficient the bottom containing organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
Fertilizer, then rouse and apply plant ash, with 30~35cm of line-spacing, mode of the nest away from 15~20cm is by step（1）Side shoot transplant planting, field planting
Afterwards 15cm top tip cutting propagation again is won in growth period；
Step（3）Field management：Carry out intertillage in water spinach growth and loosen the soil early stage, water 1~2 time daily, and combine water into
Row top dressing；Urea 15kg or boundless two ammonium 20kg of acid is applied after harvesting for the first time for every mu, and top dressing applies with pouring water；Chased after later every 20d
Fertilizer 1 time, mu applies 3~5kg of urea；
Step（4）Harvesting：Harvested in 25~35cm of height of seedling, when carrying out first and second harvesting, basal part of stem stays 2~3 sections,
After harvesting 3~4 times, basal part of stem stays 1~2 section.
2. the non-polluted planting method of a kind of water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the climing dosage of kind is
Every mu of climing 150~200kg of seeding in nursery bed kind.
A kind of 3. non-polluted planting method of water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）'s
Organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of sheep manure, 25 parts of powder of straw, 15 parts of rice bran, trace element fertilizer
Expect 2 parts, 0.8 part of zymophyte.
A kind of 4. non-polluted planting method of water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Have
Machine fertilizer dosage is 1500~2000kg/ mus, and Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates are 10~15kg/ mus, and plant ash dosage is 100~150kg/ mus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710938649.1A CN107637243A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach |
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| CN201710938649.1A CN107637243A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of non-polluted planting method of water spinach |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432093A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-12 | 重庆市铜梁区昊风蔬菜种苗有限公司 | Water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method |
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2017
- 2017-10-11 CN CN201710938649.1A patent/CN107637243A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432093A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-12 | 重庆市铜梁区昊风蔬菜种苗有限公司 | Water spinach fast seedling-cultivating method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180130 |
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