CN110432068A - A method of planting naked rose - Google Patents
A method of planting naked rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN110432068A CN110432068A CN201910901555.6A CN201910901555A CN110432068A CN 110432068 A CN110432068 A CN 110432068A CN 201910901555 A CN201910901555 A CN 201910901555A CN 110432068 A CN110432068 A CN 110432068A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for planting naked rose, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.The method that the present invention plants naked rose, comprising: (1) planting soil, (2) implantation time, the selection of (3) rose seedling, the processing of (4) naked seedling, the excavation of (5) rose plant heatable adobe sleeping platform, the method for administration of (6) base fertilizer, (7) buried depth, (8) plantation spacing, (9) irrigation water management, (10) fertilizing management, (11) disease control, (12) spray trimming and etc.；The method for planting naked rose through the invention can be improved the survival rate of rose, play the effect of strong sprout, and rose grows fine after transplant planting, flourishing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a method of plant naked rose.
Background technique
China is the source area of rose, and rose belongs to rose section, and limb spininess pierces, imparipinnate leaf, generally
In the case of have 5~9, leaflet, roseleaf is in obovate, shows two kinds of aubergine and white in most cases.
Rose is very popular by the meaning of tax love.Therefore, rose is often used as flower present, send and gives female
Property friend, moreover, rose product category multiplicity can be used for fragrance, edible, medicinal etc., product have rose-tee, rose candy,
The converted products such as cider, rose water, rose flavored juice, rose cream, Rosa Damascana, rose paste.Meanwhile the medical value of rose
It can not be ignored, treatment liver-stomach disharmony, promotion digestion etc. have preferable effect.
With the continuous social and economic development, material life is plentiful, in the society that cultural life demand is promoted rapidly, rose
Year, sales volume was in medium and flourishing city every year with 1.5-2 times of speed increase.China rose plant region is concentrated mainly on Yunnan
The market demand has been unable to satisfy with the increase of demand with 5 regions such as Guangdong.Meanwhile the increase of the market demand is also to rose
More stringent requirements are proposed for rare planting technology and product quality.The mating system of rose is more, generallys use cuttage, sowing
Method, the planting of layer and grafting etc. after breeding seedling, in the planting process of rose, pay attention to planting main points, are just able to achieve rose kind
The promotion for planting survival rate, realizes effectively increasing for economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for planting naked rose,
By the planting technology, the survival rate of rose is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of naked rose method of plantation, comprising the following steps:
(1) planting soil；
Faintly acid soil or neutral soil are selected, fertile soil, soil property is soft, and drainage system is good, and removes sundries；
(2) implantation time；
Implantation time selects December or mid-March in the coming year before last year enters the winter；
(3) rose seedling selects；
Select seedling age consistent, growth is vigorous in Growing season, and leaf color is normal, well developed root system and the plant being evenly distributed；Without meat
The visible pest and disease damage symptom of eye, no deformity, stalk should not be excessively thick, diameter no more than 1cm, stalk height in 20-25cm, branch compared with
Few seedling；
(4) processing of naked seedling
Water temperature is adjusted to 30 degrees Celsius, and 5-10 milliliters of nutrient solutions and 2-3 milliliters of carbendazim are added in every 1 liter of water, will be naked after mixing
Root rose seedling root is immersed immersion 20 minutes；
(5) excavation of rose plant heatable adobe sleeping platform；
The heatable adobe sleeping platform diameter for transplanting naked rose is 20-25cm, depth 25-28cm；
(6) method of administration of base fertilizer；
Before naked rose plant, according to the compound fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) of every 15-20g and 200-300g soil
Earth mixes well, and is then equably laid on soil pit bottom, spreads depth 3-4cm；
(7) buried depth；
After base fertilizer is completed, naked rose is put in heatable adobe sleeping platform, buried depth soil 15-20cm, root is all buried, rhizome
Joint 3-4cm located underground；Soil is apart from Horizon about 3-4cm in cheating；
(8) spacing is planted；
Naked rose plant spacing is unsuitable overstocked, and line-spacing selection selects 0.8-1m in 1.2-1.5m, spacing in the rows.
(9) irrigation water management
Throwing water 1-2 times is poured after field planting, then Growing season carries out 1 winter irrigation by the way of trickle irrigation after winter dormancy；
(10) fertilizing management；
Whole year fertilising is 3 times, and fertilising in 30-40 days is primary after respectively transplanting, 20-25kg/ mus of compound fertilizers；Into full-bloom stage
Fertilising is primary, 10-15kg/ mus of compound fertilizers；Preceding fertilising is primary after winter fallen leaves, carries out with winter irrigation, 15-20kg/ mus of application
Compound fertilizer.
(11) disease control；
Powdery mildew early stage, per acre spray " speed net " 15ml dilute 300 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 4~5 days, and continuous 2~3
It is secondary；
Black spot early stage sprays " 50% carbendazim " 20ml per acre, dilutes 400~500 times, interval sprays 1 in 5~7 days
It is secondary, continuous 2~3 times；
Downy mildew early stage sprays " 80% dimethomorph " 15ml per acre, dilutes 800~1000 times, is spaced 5~7 days and sprays
It applies 1 time, continuous 2~3 times；
Gray mold early stage sprays " Rui Zhen " 15ml per acre, dilutes 800 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, and continuous 2~3
It is secondary.
(12) spray is trimmed
Trimming in growth period, trims after concentrating harvesting every time, first wipes out thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch；Further according to thick
Vigorous branches stays length, long, medium branch is slightly stayed to shear from middle part compared with vigorous branches；
Winter pruning enters and concentrates trimming after the winter, wipes out thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch, sturdy branch base portion stay 30cm, compared with
Vigorous branches stays 20cm, medium branch that 15cm is stayed to shear.
Nutrient solution on the basis of above scheme, in the step (4) are as follows:
25~35g of potassium nitrate, 40~50g of calcium nitrate, 25~30g of magnesium sulfate, 15~25g of ammonium phosphate, 8~12g of potassium sulfate,
8~12g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~2g of b diammonium disodium edta, 0.5~1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5g of boric acid, manganese sulfate
0.1~0.5g, 0.01~0.1g of zinc sulfate, 0.05~0.1g of copper sulphate, 0.01~0.05g of ammonium molybdate, pure water are settled to
500ml。
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step (4) are as follows:
Potassium nitrate 30g, calcium nitrate 45g, magnesium sulfate 28g, ammonium phosphate 20g, potassium sulfate 10g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, second two
Ammonium tetraacethyl disodium 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.75g, boric acid 0.3g, manganese sulfate 0.2g, zinc sulfate 0.05g, copper sulphate 0.1g, molybdic acid
Ammonium 0.02g, pure water are settled to 500ml；
Manner of formulation: 1. selecting volumetric flask, the 500ml beaker washing brush of 500ml clean, drying；2. three digit balances are used,
Above-mentioned raw materials are accurately weighed, are poured into beaker, are dissolved in water；3. after being completely dissolved, the volumetric flask of falling people carries out being settled to 500ml；
4. the good nutrient solution of constant volume is poured into beaker, pH to 6.5 is adjusted using sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide.
The advantages of technical solution of the present invention:
The method for planting naked rose through the invention can be improved the survival rate of rose, play the effect of strong sprout, and
Rose grows fine after transplant planting, flourishing.
Survival rate and growing way of the seedling directly concerning later period transplanting；The survival rate of transplanting can be guaranteed by selecting healthy and strong seedling
In higher level, and speed of turning green is fast, and growth conditions are good；Nutrient solution of the invention can stimulate rose root system quickly to delay
Root absorbs nutrition；Carbendazim can effectively eliminate the harmful bacteria for being attached to root system surface, fungi, effectively prevent and kill off root rot, black
Pinta etc. is conducive to the growth of later period rose.
Specific embodiment
Term as used in the present invention generally has those of ordinary skill in the art usual unless otherwise specified
The meaning of understanding.
Combined with specific embodiments below, and referring to the data further detailed description present invention.Following embodiment only be
It illustrates the present invention, rather than limits the scope of the invention in any way.
The present invention provides a kind of method for planting naked rose, comprising the following steps:
(1) planting soil: plantation is advisable with faintly acid soil or neutral soil, and fertile soil, soil property is soft, and drainage system is good
It is good.Remove the sundries such as surface weeds, stone and brick；
(2) implantation time: implantation time selects December or mid-March in the coming year before last year enters the winter；
(3) selection of rose seedling: selection seedling age is consistent, and growth is vigorous in Growing season, and leaf color is normal, well developed root system and point
The uniform plant of cloth；The pest and disease damage symptom being visible by naked eyes, no deformity, stalk should not be excessively thick, and diameter is no more than 1cm, and stalk is high
Degree is turned green after being conducive to plantation in 20-25cm, the less seedling of branch.
(4) processing of seedling: naked rose seedling often has different degrees of moisture content to scatter and disappear by transporting for a long time.Therefore
After receiving seedling, first have to try to mitigate desiccation.Specific method is: water temperature is adjusted to 30 degrees centigrades, and every 1 liter of water is added
Seedling root is immersed in warm water after mixing and is impregnated 20 minutes by 5-10 milliliters of nutrient solutions and 2-3 milliliters of carbendazim.
Nutrient solution in the step (4) are as follows:
25~35g of potassium nitrate, 40~50g of calcium nitrate, 25~30g of magnesium sulfate, 15~25g of ammonium phosphate, 8~12g of potassium sulfate,
8~12g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~2g of b diammonium disodium edta, 0.5~1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5g of boric acid, manganese sulfate
0.1~0.5g, 0.01~0.1g of zinc sulfate, 0.05~0.1g of copper sulphate, 0.01~0.05g of ammonium molybdate, pure water are settled to
500ml。
Manner of formulation: 1. selecting volumetric flask, the 500ml beaker washing brush of 500ml clean, drying；2. three digit balances are used,
Above-mentioned raw materials are accurately weighed, are poured into beaker, are dissolved in water；3. after being completely dissolved, the volumetric flask of falling people carries out being settled to 500ml；
4. the good nutrient solution of constant volume is poured into beaker, pH to 6.5 is adjusted using sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide.
(5) excavation of rose plant heatable adobe sleeping platform: the heatable adobe sleeping platform diameter about 20-25cm, depth about 25-28cm of naked rose of transplanting.
(6) method of administration of base fertilizer: before every plant of naked rose plant apply 15-20g compound fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:
15), specific method of administration is as follows: the compound fertilizer of 15-20g and 200-300g soil being mixed well, soil is then equably laid on
Cave bottom spreads depth 3-4cm.
(7) buried depth: after base fertilizer is completed, naked rose being put in heatable adobe sleeping platform, buried depth soil 15-20cm, by root whole
It buries, rhizome joint 3-4cm located underground；Soil facilitates watering apart from Horizon about 3-4cm in cheating；
(8) plant spacing: naked rose plant spacing is unsuitable overstocked, and line-spacing selection selects 0.8- in 1.2-1.5m, spacing in the rows
1m。
(9) irrigation water management: throwing water 1-2 times is poured after field planting, then Growing season is carried out after winter dormancy by the way of trickle irrigation
1 winter irrigation；
(10) fertilizing management: whole year fertilising is 3 times, and fertilising in 30-40 days is primary after respectively transplanting, and 20-25kg/ mus compound
Fertilizer；Primary, the 10-15kg/ mus of compound fertilizers into full-bloom stage fertilising；Preceding fertilising is primary after winter fallen leaves, carries out with winter irrigation, application
15-20kg/ mus of compound fertilizer.
(11) disease control: fresh flower picking time forbids using chemical pesticide.
Powdery mildew early stage, per acre spray " speed net " 15ml dilute 300 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 4~5 days, and continuous 2~3
It is secondary；Black spot early stage sprays " 50% carbendazim " 20ml per acre, dilutes 400~500 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, even
It is 2~3 times continuous；Downy mildew early stage sprays " 80% dimethomorph " 15ml per acre, dilutes 800~1000 times, is spaced 5~7 days and sprays
It applies 1 time, continuous 2~3 times；Gray mold early stage sprays " Rui Zhen " 15ml per acre, dilutes 800 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days,
Continuous 2~3 times.
(12) spray is trimmed: trimming in growth period is trimmed after concentrating harvesting every time.First by thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch
It wipes out；Length is stayed further according to sturdy branch, long, medium branch is slightly stayed to shear from middle part compared with vigorous branches；It generally stays long shoot yield higher, stays brachyplast
Yield is lower；Winter pruning concentrates trimming after entering the winter.Wipe out thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch, sturdy power base portion stay 30cm, compared with
Vigorous branches stays 20cm, medium branch that 15cm is stayed to shear.
Embodiment 1. is Qingdao City's soil root system is salt content 0.6 ‰, pH is 7.2 and the content of organic matter is 15.2g/kg's
Plant rose in soil.
Experimental group operation is as follows: implantation time was selected March 15；After determining plantation plot, surface weeds, stone are removed
And the sundries such as brick；Select seedling age consistent, growth is vigorous in Growing season, and leaf color is normal, well developed root system and the plant being evenly distributed；
The pest and disease damage symptom being visible by naked eyes, no deformity, stalk should not be excessively thick, and diameter is no more than 1cm, and stalk height is divided in 20-25cm
The less seedling of branch；After seedling reaches, prepare nutrient solution i.e.: water temperature is adjusted to 30 degrees centigrades, and 10 milliliters of battalion are added in every 1 liter of water
Nutrient solution (the nutrient solution are as follows: potassium nitrate 30g, calcium nitrate 45g, magnesium sulfate 28g, ammonium phosphate 20g, potassium sulfate 10g, biphosphate
Potassium 10g, b diammonium disodium edta 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.75g, boric acid 0.3g, manganese sulfate 0.2g, zinc sulfate 0.05g, copper sulphate
0.1g, ammonium molybdate 0.02g, pure water are settled to 500ml；Manner of formulation: volumetric flask, the 500ml beaker washing brush of 500ml are 1. selected
Completely, it dries；2. using three digit balances, above-mentioned raw materials are accurately weighed, are poured into beaker, are dissolved in water；3. after being completely dissolved,
The volumetric flask of falling people carries out being settled to 500ml；4. the good nutrient solution of constant volume is poured into beaker, pH is adjusted using sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide
To 6.5.) and 2 milliliters of carbendazim, seedling root is immersed in warm water after mixing and is impregnated 20 minutes；It cuts the earth and cheats, heatable adobe sleeping platform specification is diameter
About 23cm, depth about 25cm；After heatable adobe sleeping platform is dug, the compound fertilizer of 20g and 250g soil are mixed well, are then equably laid on soil
Cave bottom spreads depth 3-4cm.After base fertilizer is completed, naked rose is put in heatable adobe sleeping platform, buried depth soil 18cm all buries root
On, rhizome joint 3-4cm located underground；Soil facilitates watering apart from Horizon about 3-4cm in cheating；Naked rose plant line-spacing
Selection selects 0.8m in 1.3m, spacing in the rows.It is sprinkled profoundly water after field planting 1 time, then for Growing season by the way of trickle irrigation, winter dormancy is laggard
1 winter irrigation of row；Whole year fertilising is 3 times, 25kg/ mus of compound fertilizers of application in 40 days after respectively transplanting；10kg/ is applied into full-bloom stage
Mu compound fertilizer；The compound fertilizer of 15kg/ mus of application, carries out with winter irrigation after winter fallen leaves；Disease control: powdery mildew early stage,
Spray " speed is net " 15ml per acre, dilutes 300 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 4~5 days, and continuous 2~3 times；Black spot early stage, sprays per acre
" 50% carbendazim " 20ml dilutes 400~500 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, and continuous 2~3 times；Downy mildew early stage,
" 80% dimethomorph " 15ml to be sprayed per acre, dilutes 800~1000 times, interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, and continuous 2~3 times；Gray mold
Early stage sprays " Rui Zhen " 15ml per acre, dilutes 800 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, and continuous 2~3 times.It is repaired in growth period
It cuts, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch is wiped out；Length is stayed further according to sturdy branch, long, medium branch is slightly stayed to shear from middle part compared with vigorous branches；
It generally stays long shoot yield higher, stays brachyplast yield lower；Thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch, sturdy power base are wiped out in winter pruning
It stays 30cm, stay 20cm, medium branch that 15cm is stayed to shear compared with vigorous branches in portion.
1 kind of control group is planted preceding warm water root immersion, but does not add nutrient solution and carbendazim, other operations and experimental group one
It causes.
2 kinds of control group are planted preceding warm water root immersion, only add carbendazim, other operations are consistent with experimental group.
3 kinds of control group are planted preceding warm water root immersion, add nutrient solution and carbendazim, the composition of the nutrient solution are as follows: nitre
Sour potassium 25g, calcium nitrate 40g, magnesium sulfate 25g, ammonium phosphate 15g, potassium sulfate 8g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8g, b diammonium disodium edta
0.5g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, boric acid 0.1g, manganese sulfate 0.1g, zinc sulfate 0.01g, copper sulphate 0.05g, ammonium molybdate 0.01g are pure
Water purification is settled to 500ml.Other operations are consistent with experimental group.
4 kinds of control group are planted preceding warm water root immersion, add nutrient solution and carbendazim, the composition of the nutrient solution are as follows: nitre
Sour potassium 35g, calcium nitrate 50g, magnesium sulfate 30g, ammonium phosphate 25g, potassium sulfate 12g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12g, b diammonium edta two
Sodium 2g, ferrous sulfate 1g, boric acid 0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulfate 0.1g, copper sulphate 0.1g, ammonium molybdate 0.05g, pure water
It is settled to 500ml.Other operations are consistent with experimental group.
Test result such as table 1
| It sprouts in time (day) | Transplanting survival rate (%) | Plant height (cm) after transplanting 60 days | |
| Control group 1 | 21 | 89 | 47.5 |
| Control group 2 | 20 | 90 | 48.7 |
| Control group 3 | 19 | 92 | 50.2 |
| Control group 4 | 17 | 95 | 52.6 |
| Experimental group | 15 | 98 | 56.3 |
By to all data it was found that, when planting process, is significantly better than the side of control group using the method for the present invention
Formula.
Embodiment 2. is Rizhao City soil root system is salt content 0.8 ‰, pH is 6.9 and the content of organic matter is 12.8g/kg's
Plant rose in soil.
Experimental group operation is as follows: implantation time was selected March 18；After determining plantation plot, surface weeds, stone are removed
And the sundries such as brick；Select seedling age consistent, growth is vigorous in Growing season, and leaf color is normal, well developed root system and the plant being evenly distributed；
The pest and disease damage symptom being visible by naked eyes, no deformity, stalk should not be excessively thick, and diameter is no more than 1cm, and stalk height is divided in 20-25cm
The less seedling of branch；After seedling reaches, prepare nutrient solution i.e.: water temperature is adjusted to 30 degrees centigrades, and 8 milliliters of battalion are added in every 1 liter of water
Nutrient solution (the nutrient solution are as follows: potassium nitrate 30g, calcium nitrate 45g, magnesium sulfate 28g, ammonium phosphate 20g, potassium sulfate 10g, biphosphate
Potassium 10g, b diammonium disodium edta 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.75g, boric acid 0.3g, manganese sulfate 0.2g, zinc sulfate 0.05g, copper sulphate
0.1g, ammonium molybdate 0.02g, pure water are settled to 500ml；Manner of formulation: volumetric flask, the 500ml beaker washing brush of 500ml are 1. selected
Completely, it dries；2. using three digit balances, above-mentioned raw materials are accurately weighed, are poured into beaker, are dissolved in water；3. after being completely dissolved,
The volumetric flask of falling people carries out being settled to 500ml；4. the good nutrient solution of constant volume is poured into beaker, pH is adjusted using sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide
To 6.5.) and 3 milliliters of carbendazim, seedling root is immersed in warm water after mixing and is impregnated 20 minutes；It cuts the earth and cheats, heatable adobe sleeping platform specification is diameter
About 23cm, depth about 25cm；After heatable adobe sleeping platform is dug, the compound fertilizer of 18g and 200g soil are mixed well, are then equably laid on soil
Cave bottom spreads depth 3-4cm.After base fertilizer is completed, naked rose is put in heatable adobe sleeping platform, buried depth soil 17cm all buries root
On, rhizome joint 3-4cm located underground；Soil facilitates watering apart from Horizon about 3-4cm in cheating；Naked rose plant line-spacing
Selection selects 0.8m in 1.2m, spacing in the rows.It is sprinkled profoundly water after field planting 1 time, then for Growing season by the way of trickle irrigation, winter dormancy is laggard
1 winter irrigation of row；Whole year fertilising is 3 times, 25kg/ mus of compound fertilizers of application in 38 days after respectively transplanting；15kg/ is applied into full-bloom stage
Mu compound fertilizer；The compound fertilizer of 10kg/ mus of application, carries out with winter irrigation after winter fallen leaves；Disease control: powdery mildew early stage,
Spray " speed is net " 15ml per acre, dilutes 300 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 4~5 days, and continuous 2~3 times；Black spot early stage, sprays per acre
" 50% carbendazim " 20ml dilutes 400~500 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, and continuous 2~3 times；Downy mildew early stage,
" 80% dimethomorph " 15ml to be sprayed per acre, dilutes 800~1000 times, interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, and continuous 2~3 times；Gray mold
Early stage sprays " Rui Zhen " 15ml per acre, dilutes 800 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, and continuous 2~3 times.It is repaired in growth period
It cuts, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch is wiped out；Length is stayed further according to sturdy branch, long, medium branch is slightly stayed to shear from middle part compared with vigorous branches；
It generally stays long shoot yield higher, stays brachyplast yield lower；Thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch, sturdy power base are wiped out in winter pruning
It stays 30cm, stay 20cm, medium branch that 15cm is stayed to shear compared with vigorous branches in portion.
1 kind of control group is planted preceding warm water root immersion, but does not add nutrient solution and carbendazim, other operations and experimental group one
It causes.
2 kinds of control group are planted preceding warm water root immersion, only add carbendazim, other operations are consistent with experimental group.
3 kinds of control group are planted preceding warm water root immersion, add nutrient solution and carbendazim, the composition of the nutrient solution are as follows: nitre
Sour potassium 25g, calcium nitrate 40g, magnesium sulfate 25g, ammonium phosphate 15g, potassium sulfate 8g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8g, b diammonium disodium edta
0.5g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, boric acid 0.1g, manganese sulfate 0.1g, zinc sulfate 0.01g, copper sulphate 0.05g, ammonium molybdate 0.01g are pure
Water purification is settled to 500ml.Other operations are consistent with experimental group.
4 kinds of control group are planted preceding warm water root immersion, add nutrient solution and carbendazim, the composition of the nutrient solution are as follows: nitre
Sour potassium 35g, calcium nitrate 50g, magnesium sulfate 30g, ammonium phosphate 25g, potassium sulfate 12g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12g, b diammonium edta two
Sodium 2g, ferrous sulfate 1g, boric acid 0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulfate 0.1g, copper sulphate 0.1g, ammonium molybdate 0.05g, pure water
It is settled to 500ml.Other operations are consistent with experimental group.
Test result such as table 2
| It sprouts in time (day) | Transplanting survival rate (%) | Plant height (cm) after transplanting 60 days | |
| Control group 1 | 22 | 86 | 48.3 |
| Control group 2 | 22 | 88 | 50.5 |
| Control group 3 | 20 | 91 | 51.1 |
| Control group 4 | 19 | 94 | 51.7 |
| Experimental group | 16 | 97 | 53.7 |
By to all data it was found that, when planting process, is significantly better than the side of control group using the method for the present invention
Formula.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of naked rose method of plantation, which comprises the following steps:
(1) planting soil；
Faintly acid soil or neutral soil are selected, fertile soil, soil property is soft, and drainage system is good, and removes sundries；
(2) implantation time；
Implantation time selects December or mid-March in the coming year before last year enters the winter；
(3) rose seedling selects；
Select seedling age consistent, growth is vigorous in Growing season, and leaf color is normal, well developed root system and the plant being evenly distributed；It can without naked eyes
The pest and disease damage symptom seen, no deformity, stalk should not be excessively thick, and diameter is no more than 1cm, and for stalk height in 20-25cm, branch is less
Seedling；
(4) processing of naked seedling
Water temperature is adjusted to 30 degrees Celsius, and 5-10 milliliters of nutrient solutions and 2-3 milliliters of carbendazim are added in every 1 liter of water, by naked rose after mixing
Rare seedling root is immersed immersion 20 minutes；
(5) excavation of rose plant heatable adobe sleeping platform；
The heatable adobe sleeping platform diameter for transplanting naked rose is 20-25cm, depth 25-28cm；
(6) method of administration of base fertilizer；
Before naked rose plant, filled according to compound fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) and the 200-300g soil of every 15-20g
Divide and mix, be then equably laid on soil pit bottom, spreads depth 3-4cm；
(7) buried depth；
After base fertilizer is completed, naked rose is put in heatable adobe sleeping platform, buried depth soil 15-20cm, root is all buried, rhizome connects
Locate 3-4cm located underground；Soil is apart from Horizon about 3-4cm in cheating；
(8) spacing is planted；
Naked rose plant spacing is unsuitable overstocked, and line-spacing selection selects 0.8-1m in 1.2-1.5m, spacing in the rows.
(9) irrigation water management
Throwing water 1-2 times is poured after field planting, then Growing season carries out 1 winter irrigation by the way of trickle irrigation after winter dormancy；
(10) fertilizing management；
Whole year fertilising is 3 times, and fertilising in 30-40 days is primary after respectively transplanting, 20-25kg/ mus of compound fertilizers；It applies fertilizer into full-bloom stage
Once, 10-15kg/ mus of compound fertilizers；Preceding fertilising is primary after winter fallen leaves, carries out with winter irrigation, 15-20kg/ mus of application it is compound
Fertilizer.
(11) disease control；
(12) spray is trimmed
Trimming in growth period, trims after concentrating harvesting every time, first wipes out thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch；Further according to sturdy branch
It stays length, long, medium branch is slightly stayed to shear from middle part compared with vigorous branches；
Winter pruning concentrates trimming after entering the winter, wipes out thin and delicate branch, sick branch, crossing branch, sturdy branch base portion stays 30cm, compared with vigorous branches
Stay 20cm, medium branch that 15cm is stayed to shear.
2. planting naked rose method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution in the step (4) are as follows:
25~35g of potassium nitrate, 40~50g of calcium nitrate, 25~30g of magnesium sulfate, 15~25g of ammonium phosphate, 8~12g of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid
8~12g of potassium dihydrogen, 0.5~2g of b diammonium disodium edta, 0.5~1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5g of boric acid, manganese sulfate 0.1
~0.5g, 0.01~0.1g of zinc sulfate, 0.05~0.1g of copper sulphate, 0.01~0.05g of ammonium molybdate, pure water are settled to 500ml.
3. planting naked rose method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution in the step (4) are as follows:
Potassium nitrate 30g, calcium nitrate 45g, magnesium sulfate 28g, ammonium phosphate 20g, potassium sulfate 10g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, second diammonium four
Acetic acid disodium 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.75g, boric acid 0.3g, manganese sulfate 0.2g, zinc sulfate 0.05g, copper sulphate 0.1g, ammonium molybdate
0.02g, pure water are settled to 500ml.
4. planting naked rose method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disease control of the step (11) are as follows:
Powdery mildew early stage, spray " speed is net " 15ml, dilutes 300 times per acre, and interval sprays 1 time for 4~5 days, and continuous 2~3 times；
Black spot early stage sprays " 50% carbendazim " 20ml per acre, dilutes 400~500 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, even
It is 2~3 times continuous；
Downy mildew early stage sprays " 80% dimethomorph " 15ml per acre, dilutes 800~1000 times, interval sprays 1 in 5~7 days
It is secondary, continuous 2~3 times；
Gray mold early stage sprays " Rui Zhen " 15ml per acre, dilutes 800 times, and interval sprays 1 time for 5~7 days, and continuous 2~3 times.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111631070A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-08 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Method for raising seedlings and cultivating roots and stems of Xinjiang Hotan roses on large scale |
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