CN110384112A - A kind of Kiwi berry pollination liquid and preparation method and Kiwi berry pollinating method - Google Patents
A kind of Kiwi berry pollination liquid and preparation method and Kiwi berry pollinating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110384112A CN110384112A CN201910779965.8A CN201910779965A CN110384112A CN 110384112 A CN110384112 A CN 110384112A CN 201910779965 A CN201910779965 A CN 201910779965A CN 110384112 A CN110384112 A CN 110384112A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Kiwi berry pollination liquid and preparation method and Kiwi berry pollinating methods, are related to Kiwi berry planting technology field, solve Kiwi berry dry powder pollination duration in the prior art, are restricted that condition is more, the unstable technical problem of effect.It includes deionized water, pollen, sucrose and boric acid；The weight ratio of each component are as follows: deionized water: pollen: sucrose: boric acid=1000:0.3-2:2-6:0.3-2；Pollen is prepared by Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower.Kiwi berry pollination liquid provided by the invention, Pollination Modes are to carry out sprinkling pollination on the flower of Kiwi berry female plant by sprayer, and it is time saving and energy saving to pollinate, it is high-efficient, and Pollination Effect is good, and percentage of fertile fruit and percent rate of high quality fruit can be improved, fruitlet accounting and malformed fruit rate are reduced, the income of orchard worker is improved；It is few relative to dry powder operation to be restricted condition for liquid pollination simultaneously, and in rainy days or high noon afternoon (when female flower style mucus rareness) can all carry out operation and effect is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Kiwi berry field of planting, and in particular to a kind of Kiwi berry pollination liquid and preparation method and Kiwi berry are awarded
Powder method.
Background technique
Kiwi berry is dioecism pollinated plant, and field cultivation artificial supplementary pollination is to determine final products quantity and quality
Key link.Based on Kiwi berry artificial pollination within Chinese territory is mainly pollinated with dry powder, duration is used, it is how (negative to be restricted condition
Rainy day gas effect is poor), therefore effect is unstable.The artificial pollination technology of stability and high efficiency is the important technology bottle of Kiwi berry field production
Neck.This is stood on, research liquid awards technology raising pollination quality and is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Kiwi berry pollination liquid and preparation method and Kiwi berry pollinating methods, to solve
Kiwi berry dry powder existing in the prior art pollination duration, is restricted that condition is more (rainy weather effect is poor), and effect is unstable
The technical issues of.Many technical effects that optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the invention can be generated are detailed in
It is set forth below.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of Kiwi berry pollination liquid provided by the invention, including deionized water, pollen, sucrose and boric acid；The weight of each component
Amount ratio are as follows:
Deionized water: pollen: sucrose: boric acid=1000:0.3-2:2-6:0.3-2；
The pollen is prepared by Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower.
Further, the weight ratio of each component are as follows:
Deionized water: pollen: sucrose: boric acid=1000:0.5-1:3-5:0.5-1.
Further, the weight ratio of each component are as follows:
Deionized water: pollen: sucrose: boric acid=1000:0.8:4:0.8.
The preparation method of Kiwi berry pollination liquid provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
(1) pollen is prepared:
The anther for taking Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower, is dried quick-fried powder for anther and collects pollen, then by the flower of collection
Powder is placed in shading bottle and saves backup；
(2) mother liquor is configured:
Boric acid and sucrose are spent into ionized water dilution respectively, are each configured to boric acid solution and sucrose solution, boric acid solution
It is mother liquor with sucrose solution；
Alternatively, boric acid and sucrose are diluted with deionized water together, be configured to the mixed solution of boric acid and sucrose, boric acid and
The mixed solution of sucrose is mother liquor；
(3) preparation pollination liquid:
The mother liquor configured in the pollen and step (2) that prepare in remaining deionized water, step (1) is uniformly mixed,
As Kiwi berry pollination liquid；And in Kiwi berry pollination liquid, the weight ratio of each component are as follows:
Deionized water: pollen: sucrose: boric acid=1000:0.3-2:2-6:0.3-2.
Further, in the step (1), be 25 DEG C -28 DEG C at a temperature of quick-fried powder 12h-15h is dried.
Further, in the step (1), the plucking time of the Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower used is 6 points to ten of the morning
Point or 5 PM are to 8 points, and the petal of Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower is fluffy in opening the state that do not open when picking.
Further, in the step (3), after configuration Kiwi berry pollination liquid, Kiwi berry pollination liquid is passed through into 80 mesh -120
Mesh net filtration.
A kind of Kiwi berry pollinating method provided by the invention passes through sprayer to macaque using above-mentioned Kiwi berry pollination liquid
Sprinkling pollination is carried out on the flower of peach female plant.
Further, sprinkling pollination is carried out by every plant of Kiwi berry female plant 0.15L-0.25L.
Further, when pollination, orchard temperature is higher than 12 DEG C.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the embodiment of the present invention at least can produce following technical effect:
Kiwi berry pollination liquid provided by the invention, it is no longer necessary to which single flower is pollinated one by one, and Pollination Modes are to pass through spray
Day with fog carries out sprinkling pollination on the flower of Kiwi berry female plant, and it is time saving and energy saving to pollinate, high-efficient, and Pollination Effect is good, can be with
Percentage of fertile fruit and percent rate of high quality fruit are improved, fruitlet accounting and malformed fruit rate is reduced, improves the income of orchard worker；Liquid pollination is opposite simultaneously
It is few to be restricted condition in dry powder operation, rainy days or high noon afternoon (when female flower style mucus rareness) can all carry out operation and
It is effect stability, guaranteed.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
In following embodiment 1- embodiments 6, the plucking time of the Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower used is 6 points to ten of the morning
Point or 5 PM are to 8 points, and the petal of Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower is fluffy in opening the state that do not open when picking.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of Kiwi berry pollination liquid:
Formula: deionized water 500kg, pollen 0.4kg, sucrose 2kg, boric acid 0.4kg.
(1) pollen is prepared:
The anther for taking Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower, by anther 27 DEG C at a temperature of quick-fried powder 14h be dried and collect flower
Then the pollen of collection is placed in shading bottle and saves backup by powder；
(2) mother liquor is configured:
Boric acid 0.4kg and sucrose 2kg are diluted with portions of de-ionized water respectively, boric acid solution is each configured to and sucrose is molten
Liquid, during configuring solution, need to be stirred dissolves boric acid and sucrose sufficiently；After completely dissolution, at least 1 point is stood
Then boric acid solution and sucrose solution are passed through 100 mesh net filtrations respectively respectively to get mother liquor by clock；
(3) preparation pollination liquid:
The mother liquor configured in the pollen 0.4kg and step (2) that prepare in remaining deionized water, step (1) is mixed
Uniformly, make pollen grain even suspension in solution, as Kiwi berry pollination liquid, in the process that Kiwi berry pollination liquid is uniformly mixed
In, need to be mixed slowly, mixing time be 13 minutes, it is to be mixed uniformly after, stand at least 1 minute, then Kiwi berry is awarded
Powder liquid passes through 100 mesh net filtrations.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of Kiwi berry pollination liquid:
Formula: deionized water 500kg, pollen 0.15kg, sucrose 3kg, boric acid 0.15kg.
(1) pollen is prepared:
The anther for taking Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower, by anther 28 DEG C at a temperature of quick-fried powder 12h be dried and collect flower
Then the pollen of collection is placed in shading bottle and saves backup by powder；
(2) mother liquor is configured:
Boric acid 0.15kg and sucrose 3kg mono- are reinstated into portions of de-ionized water dilution, the mixing for being configured to boric acid and sucrose is molten
Liquid, during configuring mixed solution, need to be stirred dissolves boric acid and sucrose sufficiently；After completely dissolution, at least 1 is stood
Minute, the mixed solution of boric acid and sucrose is then passed through into 80 mesh net filtrations to get mother liquor；
(3) preparation pollination liquid:
The mother liquor configured in the pollen 0.15kg and step (2) that prepare in remaining deionized water, step (1) is mixed
Uniformly, make pollen grain even suspension in solution, as Kiwi berry pollination liquid, in the process that Kiwi berry pollination liquid is uniformly mixed
In, need to be mixed slowly, mixing time be 10 minutes, it is to be mixed uniformly after, stand at least 1 minute, then Kiwi berry is awarded
Powder liquid passes through 80 mesh net filtrations.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of Kiwi berry pollination liquid:
Formula: deionized water 500kg, pollen 1kg, sucrose 1kg, boric acid 1kg.
(1) pollen is prepared:
The anther for taking Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower, by anther 26 DEG C at a temperature of quick-fried powder 15h be dried and collect flower
Then the pollen of collection is placed in shading bottle and saves backup by powder；
(2) mother liquor is configured:
Boric acid 1kg and sucrose 1kg are diluted with portions of de-ionized water respectively, boric acid solution is each configured to and sucrose is molten
Liquid, during configuring solution, need to be stirred dissolves boric acid and sucrose sufficiently；Up to mother liquor；
(3) preparation pollination liquid:
The mother liquor configured in the pollen 1kg and step (2) that prepare in remaining deionized water, step (1) is mixed equal
It is even, make pollen grain even suspension in solution, as Kiwi berry pollination liquid, in the process that Kiwi berry pollination liquid is uniformly mixed
In, need to be mixed slowly, mixing time be 15 minutes, it is to be mixed uniformly after, stand at least 1 minute, then Kiwi berry is awarded
Powder liquid passes through 110 mesh net filtrations.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation of Kiwi berry pollination liquid:
Formula: deionized water 500kg, pollen 0.25kg, sucrose 2.5kg, boric acid 0.5kg.
(1) pollen is prepared:
The anther for taking Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower, by anther 25 DEG C at a temperature of quick-fried powder 12h be dried and collect flower
Then the pollen of collection is placed in shading bottle and saves backup by powder；
(2) mother liquor is configured:
Boric acid 0.5kg and sucrose 2.5kg are diluted with portions of de-ionized water respectively, are each configured to boric acid solution and sucrose
Solution, during configuring solution, need to be stirred dissolves boric acid and sucrose sufficiently；After completely dissolution, at least 1 point is stood
Then boric acid solution and sucrose solution are passed through 120 mesh net filtrations respectively by clock respectively；Up to mother liquor；
(3) preparation pollination liquid:
The mother liquor configured in the pollen 0.25kg and step (2) that prepare in remaining deionized water, step (1) is mixed
Uniformly, make pollen grain even suspension in solution, as Kiwi berry pollination liquid, in the process that Kiwi berry pollination liquid is uniformly mixed
In, need to be mixed slowly, mixing time be 12 minutes, it is to be mixed uniformly after, stand at least 1 minute, then Kiwi berry is awarded
Powder liquid passes through 120 mesh net filtrations.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation of Kiwi berry pollination liquid:
Formula: deionized water 500kg, pollen 0.5kg, sucrose 1.5kg, boric acid 0.25kg.
(1) pollen is prepared:
The anther for taking Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower, by anther 26 DEG C at a temperature of quick-fried powder 15h be dried and collect flower
Then the pollen of collection is placed in shading bottle and saves backup by powder；
(2) mother liquor is configured:
Boric acid 0.25kg and sucrose 1.5kg are diluted with portions of de-ionized water respectively, are each configured to boric acid solution and sugarcane
Sugar juice, during configuring solution, need to be stirred dissolves boric acid and sucrose sufficiently；After completely dissolution, at least 1 is stood
Minute, boric acid solution and sucrose solution are then passed through into 100 mesh net filtrations respectively respectively；Up to mother liquor；
(3) preparation pollination liquid:
The mother liquor configured in the pollen 0.5kg and step (2) that prepare in remaining deionized water, step (1) is mixed
Uniformly, make pollen grain even suspension in solution, as Kiwi berry pollination liquid, in the process that Kiwi berry pollination liquid is uniformly mixed
In, need to be mixed slowly, mixing time be 15 minutes, it is to be mixed uniformly after, stand at least 1 minute, then Kiwi berry is awarded
Powder liquid passes through 100 mesh net filtrations.
Embodiment 6:
The preparation of Kiwi berry pollination liquid:
Formula: deionized water 500kg, pollen 0.5kg, sucrose 2.5kg, boric acid 0.5kg.
(1) pollen is prepared:
Take Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower anther, by anther 25 DEG C -28 DEG C at a temperature of quick-fried powder 12h-15h is dried
And pollen is collected, then the pollen of collection is placed in shading bottle and is saved backup；
(2) mother liquor is configured:
Boric acid 0.5kg and sucrose 2.5kg are diluted with portions of de-ionized water respectively, are each configured to boric acid solution and sucrose
Solution, during configuring solution, need to be stirred dissolves boric acid and sucrose sufficiently；After completely dissolution, at least 1 point is stood
Then boric acid solution and sucrose solution are passed through 90 mesh net filtrations respectively by clock respectively；Up to mother liquor；
(3) preparation pollination liquid:
The mother liquor configured in the pollen 0.5kg and step (2) that prepare in remaining deionized water, step (1) is mixed
Uniformly, make pollen grain even suspension in solution, as Kiwi berry pollination liquid, in the process that Kiwi berry pollination liquid is uniformly mixed
In, need to be mixed slowly, mixing time be 14 minutes, it is to be mixed uniformly after, stand at least 1 minute, then Kiwi berry is awarded
Powder liquid passes through 90 mesh net filtrations.
In addition, the configuration of Kiwi berry pollination liquid, is first to complete step (1) to prepare pollen and step (2) configuration mother liquor；To
When needing to pollinate, then carry out step (3), now with pollination liquid, by step (1) preparation pollen, step (2) configuration mother liquor and
Remaining deionized water carries out uniformly mixed and passes through the screen to filtrate；The use of pollination liquid must be ready-to-use, configured to award
The term of validity of powder liquid is 2h-3h, expired to handle by calcellation.
Embodiment 7:
Kiwi berry pollinating method:
Pass through sprayer on the flower of Kiwi berry female plant using the Kiwi berry pollination liquid in above-described embodiment 1- embodiment 6
Carry out sprinkling pollination；Sprinkling pollination is carried out by every plant of Kiwi berry female plant 0.15L-0.25L.
Experimental example:
The Kiwi berry prepared in embodiment 1- embodiment 6 pollination liquid is subjected to pollination and is carried out pair with dry powder pollination result
It is red reality 2 than, pollinated variety, when pollination, orchard temperature is higher than 12 DEG C, and concrete outcome is as shown in table 1 below:
1, pollinating method:
Dry powder pollinating method: routinely dry powder pollinating method is pollinated；
Pollination liquid pollinating method: sprinkling pollination is carried out on the flower of Kiwi berry female plant by sprayer；By every plant of macaque
Peach female plant 0.15L-0.25L's carries out sprinkling pollination.
1 Pollination Effect evaluation table of table
As upper table 1 it is found that the time used in using liquid pollination greatly reduces；Although goods and materials cost rises per acre
It 22 yuan, still, is pollinated using pollination liquid, per mu yield can at least increase 152kg, it is calculated by average price 10 yuan/kg procurement price,
When per mu yield reaches 5kg or more, liquid pollination is pollinated better than dry powder, i.e., fruiting garden is high using liquid pollination input-output ratio,
The income of orchard worker is substantially increased, and laborsaving time saving；Also, it is few that liquid pollination relative to dry powder operation is restricted condition, in yin
Rainy day or high noon can all carry out operation and effect stability, guaranteed in the afternoon (when female flower style mucus rareness).
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- The liquid 1. a kind of Kiwi berry is pollinated, it is characterised in that: including deionized water, pollen, sucrose and boric acid；The weight ratio of each component Are as follows:Deionized water: pollen: sucrose: boric acid=1000:0.3-2:2-6:0.3-2；The pollen is prepared by Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower.
- The liquid 2. Kiwi berry according to claim 1 is pollinated, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of each component are as follows:Deionized water: pollen: sucrose: boric acid=1000:0.5-1:3-5:0.5-1.
- The liquid 3. Kiwi berry according to claim 1 or 2 is pollinated, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of each component are as follows:Deionized water: pollen: sucrose: boric acid=1000:0.8:4:0.8.
- 4. the preparation method of the pollination of Kiwi berry described in any one of -3 liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including under State step:(1) pollen is prepared:The anther for taking Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower, is dried quick-fried powder for anther and collects pollen, then set the pollen of collection It is saved backup in shading bottle；(2) mother liquor is configured:Boric acid and sucrose are spent into ionized water dilution respectively, are each configured to boric acid solution and sucrose solution, boric acid solution and sugarcane Sugar juice is mother liquor；Alternatively, boric acid and sucrose are diluted with deionized water together, it is configured to the mixed solution of boric acid and sucrose, boric acid and sucrose Mixed solution be mother liquor；(3) preparation pollination liquid:The mother liquor configured in the pollen and step (2) that prepare in remaining deionized water, step (1) is uniformly mixed, as Kiwi berry pollination liquid；And in Kiwi berry pollination liquid, the weight ratio of each component are as follows:Deionized water: pollen: sucrose: boric acid=1000:0.3-2:2-6:0.3-2.
- 5. the preparation method of Kiwi berry pollination liquid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (1), be 25 DEG C -28 DEG C at a temperature of quick-fried powder 12h-15h is dried.
- 6. the preparation method of Kiwi berry pollination liquid according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the step (1), make The plucking time of Kiwi berry staminiferous plant small bell flower is 6 points to 10 points of the morning or 5 PM to 8 points, Kiwi berry when picking The fluffy petal of staminiferous plant small bell flower is in open the state that do not open.
- 7. the preparation method of Kiwi berry pollination liquid according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), match After setting Kiwi berry pollination liquid, Kiwi berry pollination liquid is passed through into -120 mesh net filtration of 80 mesh.
- 8. a kind of Kiwi berry pollinating method, it is characterised in that: pollinate using Kiwi berry described in any one of claim 1-3 Liquid carries out sprinkling pollination on the flower of Kiwi berry female plant by sprayer.
- 9. Kiwi berry pollinating method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: press every plant of Kiwi berry female plant 0.15L- 0.25L's carries out sprinkling pollination.
- 10. Kiwi berry pollinating method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: when pollination, orchard temperature is higher than 12 DEG C.
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| CN112841192A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-28 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Kiwi pollination liquid, preparation method thereof and kiwi pollination method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112841192A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-28 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Kiwi pollination liquid, preparation method thereof and kiwi pollination method |
| CN114431234A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-06 | 北京农业职业学院 | Pollination liquid for actinidia arguta and preparation method of pollination liquid |
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