CN112841192A - Kiwi pollination liquid, preparation method thereof and kiwi pollination method - Google Patents
Kiwi pollination liquid, preparation method thereof and kiwi pollination method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112841192A CN112841192A CN202110255547.6A CN202110255547A CN112841192A CN 112841192 A CN112841192 A CN 112841192A CN 202110255547 A CN202110255547 A CN 202110255547A CN 112841192 A CN112841192 A CN 112841192A
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- kiwi
- pollination
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- polydopamine
- glucose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to kiwi fruit pollination liquid, a preparation method and a kiwi fruit pollination method, wherein the kiwi fruit pollination liquid is prepared from moonlight florigen, nanoscale corn starch, polydopamine, glucose and water; specifically, the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.05-0.09% of moonlight flower essence; 1.5-5.5% of nano-grade corn starch; 0.5-1.5% of polydopamine; 3-10% of glucose and the balance of water. According to the invention, through optimization of a kiwi pollination formula, pollen can be stably adsorbed on flowers and flower columns, so that the pollination effect is ensured, and the fruit setting rate and the fruit quality rate of kiwi can be remarkably improved by cooperating with addition of moonlight flower essence, so that the income of fruit growers is greatly improved; and the operation can be carried out on rainy days or at noon and afternoon (when mucus on female flower columns is rare), and the effect is stable and guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kiwi fruit planting, and particularly relates to kiwi fruit pollination liquid, a preparation method of the kiwi fruit pollination liquid and a kiwi fruit pollination method.
Background
The kiwi fruit is a female-male cross-pollinated plant, and the quality of artificial supplementary pollination is a key link for determining the quantity and the quality of a final product. At present, the domestic kiwi fruit artificial pollination mainly takes dry powder pollination as a main part, the use time is long, the limited conditions are more (after the stigma is dried in the afternoon or in rainy days, the effect is poor), and the pollination quality is unstable. The artificial pollination technology of kiwi fruits with stable and efficient pollination quality is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a kiwi pollination liquid, a preparation method thereof and a kiwi pollination method,
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a Chinese gooseberry pollination liquid is prepared from moonlight essence, nanoscale corn starch, polydopamine, glucose and water.
Further, the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
0.05-0.09% of moonlight flower essence; 1.5-5.5% of nano-grade corn starch; 0.5-1.5% of polydopamine; 3-10% of glucose and the balance of water.
Preferably, the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
0.07% of moonlight flower essence; 3.5 percent of nano-scale corn starch; 1% of polydopamine; glucose 6.5%, and water in balance.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the kiwi fruit pollination liquid, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in percentage by mass: 0.05-0.09% of moonlight flower essence; 1.5-5.5% of nano-grade corn starch; 0.5-1.5% of polydopamine; 3-10% of glucose and the balance of water;
s2, dispersing the nano corn starch in water by ultrasonic, adding polydopamine, dispersing for 10min by ultrasonic, adding the moonlight essence and glucose, dispersing for 5min by ultrasonic, and sealing for storage.
Further, in the step S2, the temperature for sealing and storing is about 3 to 5 ℃.
The invention also provides a kiwi pollination method, which is characterized in that the kiwi pollination liquid is mixed with pollen, and then spray pollination is carried out on flowers of female kiwi plants through a sprayer.
Further, spray pollination is carried out according to the dosage of 5-10 mL of female kiwi fruit plants.
Further, the volume-mass ratio of the kiwi fruit pollination liquid to the pollen is as follows: 100: 0.3-1.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
after the kiwi fruit pollination liquid is mixed with pollen, a sprayer is used for spraying pollination on flowers of female kiwi fruit plants, so that the time and the labor are saved, and the efficiency is high;
through optimization of a kiwi pollination formula, pollen can be stably adsorbed on female flower stigmas, so that a pollination effect is guaranteed, and the fruit setting rate and the fruit quality rate of kiwi fruits can be remarkably improved by the addition of moonlight flower essence, so that the income of fruit growers is greatly improved; and the operation can be carried out on rainy days or at noon and afternoon (when mucus on female flower columns is rare), and the effect is stable and guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The kiwi pollination liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
0.05% of moonlight flower essence; 1.5 percent of nano-scale corn starch; 0.5% of polydopamine; 3% of glucose and the balance of water.
Example 2
The kiwi pollination liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
0.09% of moonlight flower essence; 5.5 percent of nano-scale corn starch; 1.5% of polydopamine; 10% of glucose and the balance of water.
Example 3
The kiwi pollination liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
0.07% of moonlight flower essence; 3.5 percent of nano-scale corn starch; 1% of polydopamine; glucose 6.5%, and water in balance.
Example 4
A preparation method of kiwi fruit pollination liquid comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in percentage by mass: 0.05-0.09% of moonlight flower essence; 1.5-5.5% of nano-grade corn starch; 0.5-1.5% of polydopamine; 3-10% of glucose and the balance of water;
s2, ultrasonically dispersing the nano corn starch in water, adding polydopamine, ultrasonically dispersing for 10min, adding the moonlight essence and the glucose, ultrasonically dispersing for 5min, and sealing and storing at about 3-5 ℃.
Example 5
A kiwi pollination method is characterized in that kiwi pollination liquid described in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 is mixed with pollen, and then spray pollination is carried out on flowers of female kiwi plants through a sprayer according to the proportion of 5-10 mL of female kiwi plants. Wherein, the volume-mass ratio of the kiwi pollination liquid to the pollen is as follows: 100: 0.3-1.
The orchard test finds that: when the pollination solution obtained in the embodiment 1, 2 or 3 is used for pollination by adopting the method in the embodiment 5, compared with the traditional dry powder pollination technology, the yield per mu of the kiwi fruit can be increased by at least about 23%, meanwhile, the fruit-selecting rate is obviously improved (by about 12%), and the income of fruit growers is greatly improved.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (8)
1. The kiwi pollination liquid is characterized in that: is prepared from lunasin, nano-corn starch, polydopamine, glucose and water.
2. The kiwi pollination liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
0.05-0.09% of moonlight flower essence; 1.5-5.5% of nano-grade corn starch; 0.5-1.5% of polydopamine; 3-10% of glucose and the balance of water.
3. The kiwi pollination liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
0.07% of moonlight flower essence; 3.5 percent of nano-scale corn starch; 1% of polydopamine; glucose 6.5%, and water in balance.
4. The method for preparing kiwi pollination liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in percentage by mass: 0.05-0.09% of moonlight flower essence; 1.5-5.5% of nano-grade corn starch; 0.5-1.5% of polydopamine; 3-10% of glucose and the balance of water;
s2, dispersing the nano corn starch in water by ultrasonic, adding polydopamine, dispersing for 10min by ultrasonic, adding the moonlight essence and glucose, dispersing for 5min by ultrasonic, and sealing for storage.
5. The method for preparing kiwi pollination liquid as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, the temperature for sealing and storing is about 3-5 ℃.
6. A kiwi pollination method is characterized in that: after the kiwi pollination liquid of any one of claims 1-3 is mixed with pollen, spraying a sprayer to the flowers of female kiwi plants for pollination.
7. The method of pollinating kiwi fruit of claim 6, wherein: spraying and pollinating according to 5-10 mL of female kiwi fruit plants.
8. The method of pollinating kiwi fruit of claim 6, wherein: the volume-mass ratio of the kiwi pollination liquid to the pollen is as follows: 100: 0.3-1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110255547.6A CN112841192A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Kiwi pollination liquid, preparation method thereof and kiwi pollination method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110255547.6A CN112841192A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Kiwi pollination liquid, preparation method thereof and kiwi pollination method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112841192A true CN112841192A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110255547.6A Pending CN112841192A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Kiwi pollination liquid, preparation method thereof and kiwi pollination method |
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| CN (1) | CN112841192A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052725A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Method for artificially pollinating kiwi fruit |
| CN110384112A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-29 | 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry pollination liquid and preparation method and Kiwi berry pollinating method |
-
2021
- 2021-03-09 CN CN202110255547.6A patent/CN112841192A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052725A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Method for artificially pollinating kiwi fruit |
| CN110384112A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-29 | 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry pollination liquid and preparation method and Kiwi berry pollinating method |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |
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