CN110367005A - One planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent and preparation method thereof and application method - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent and preparation method thereof and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367005A CN110367005A CN201910683890.3A CN201910683890A CN110367005A CN 110367005 A CN110367005 A CN 110367005A CN 201910683890 A CN201910683890 A CN 201910683890A CN 110367005 A CN110367005 A CN 110367005A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fruit tree wound recovery technique field more particularly to a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent and preparation method thereof and application methods.The fruit tree wound restoration agent includes following components: cavings, light loam, water-retaining agent, organic acid, plant ash, alga fertilizer and charcoal.Fruit tree wound restoration agent provided by the present invention is suitable for the wound reparation of high temperature season fruit tree, can thoroughly solve the problems, such as that high temperature season fruit tree wound is difficult to heal, be applicable to the wound reparation of all forests and fruit tree.And the fruit tree wound restoration agent raw material is cheap and easy to get, compatibility rationally, to people and animals' fanout free region, environmentally friendly, not will cause environmental pollution in production and use process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree wound recovery technique fields more particularly to a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent and preparation method thereof
And application method.
Background technique
Jujube tree is to originate in one of the specialty fruit tree in China, currently, in addition to Heilungkiang, each provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the whole nation
There is plantation.Winter jujube is the maximum Zizyphus jujuba Mill kind of China's cultivated area, and in order to improve winter jujube fruit-setting rate, jujube agriculture is generally adopted always
First (trunk band girdle) and summer pruning are opened with the florescence to promote to bear fruit, improve yield, and is stablized, neatly to bear fruit, generally
It will open every year first 2~3 times.Open first period 2nd time due to being air-dried in high temperature season in July, the evaporation of wound circumference moisture
Amount is big, is exposed to the sun can lead to the withered death of neonatal cell for a long time, cause wound that cannot heal completely, and less serious case's tree vigo(u)r is weak, severe one
Whole strain is dead.Winter jujube tree is dead in order to prevent, and jujube agriculture is general directly to smear with mash or smear wound using the gibberellic acid of high concentration
Promote to heal with the method for plastic film wrapped again afterwards.The gibberellic acid of high concentration can make newborn phloem tissue could quickly fill up wound,
But the forming layer between xylem and bast is grown very slowly, causes occur absciss layer between newborn bast and xylem, newly
Raw phloem tissue cannot obtain in time moisture and nutriment and eventually lead to death, and then jujube tree is dead, brings pole to jujube agriculture
Big loss；It is directly smeared with mash, leads to the harm exacerbation of skin blackening snout moth's larva, if adding a small amount of pesticide when with mud to prevent insect pest, by
Moisture in mud can be made farm chemical ingredients directly act on wound and be led to cambium medicine by rapid evaporation during the broiling summer
It kills and dies.
Although other fruit tree wound healing protective agents in the prior art are able to solve the wound cells before fruit tree July
Reparation problem, but it is only obvious to promotion first time first mouth healing effect, it is bad to second of first mouth healing effect of promotion, or even make
At callus cell death, wound can not heal.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that high temperature season opens first wound and is not easy to heal, the present invention provides a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent.
And the present invention also provides the preparation methods of a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent.
And the present invention also provides the application methods of above-mentioned fruit tree wound restoration agent.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the technical scheme that
One planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, the component including following parts by weight: 1~8 part of cavings, is protected 2~17 parts of light loam
1~15 part of aqua, 2~13 parts of organic acid, 3~16 parts of plant ash, 0.5~10 part of alga fertilizer and 1~8 part of charcoal；It is described to have
Machine acid is at least one of humic acid, fulvic acid and amino acid.
Fruit tree wound restoration agent provided by the present invention is suitable for the wound reparation of high temperature season fruit tree, sends out through Field information
Existing, which can both keep wound optimal healing temperature and humidity, and quickening forms wound callus, can thoroughly solve height
Warm season fruit tree wound is difficult to the problem of healing, and is applicable to the wound reparation of all forests and fruit tree, is applied directly to wound
Place can play a role, easy to use.Meanwhile the renovation agent can also have natural bacteriostatic bactericidal effect, has a broad antifungal spectrum can be long-term
Using and drug resistance will not be generated, can play at high temperature preferably kill pathogenic microorganisms effect.And its raw material valence
It is honest and clean be easy to get, compatibility rationally, to people and animals' fanout free region, environmentally friendly, not will cause environmental pollution in production and use process.
Cavings can increase the gas permeability of the renovation agent, prevent wound from influencing neonatal cell growth since respiratory capacity is too small,
The ductility that light loam in renovation agent can be increased again simultaneously prevents renovation agent for dry after wound, cracking and fall in flakes
And leads to the unexpected dehydration of tender neonatal cell and dry up dead.
Light loam can prevent wound from directly contacting with extraneous, adjust the evaporation rate of wound moisture, and light loam
In containing a large amount of organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, copper, zinc etc. big, middle and trace element, can be newborn for wound
The cell growth of tissue provides nutrition.
Water-retaining agent can reduce the free water amount in the renovation agent, and increase the toughness of light loam, reduce the renovation agent
Mobility, make it easier to coat and be maintained on wound.
There is the active group with extremely strong ion exchange and adsorption capacity in humic acid, fulvic acid and amino acid structure,
Nutrient in light loam, plant ash, alga fertilizer can be adsorbed in the active group and in use slowly, hold
Release is decomposed continuously, is played the role of activating the activity of wound cells enzyme, is accelerated cell division, promotes wound healing.
Plant ash contains the nutrients such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, is also rich in vegetable soda, both
Wound cambium cell can be promoted to grow, and have the function of killing disease pest and germ, had to wound pest and disease damage significant
Control efficiency.
Alga fertilizer is containing there are many nutrients such as amino acid, polysaccharide, phenols poly-compounds, mannitol, glycine betaine, vitamin
The natural plants growth regulator such as matter and the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, auxin can promote cell division, help seaweed
Fertilizer, light loam, the nutriment fast strikethrough cell membrane in plant ash enter accelerated cell growth in plant cell, promote callus
The formation of tissue, at the same also have significant inhibitory anti-virus, anthelminthic effect, while nutrition is provided can also desinsection go out
Bacterium.
Charcoal property is extremely stable, and porous structure can save moisture and nutriment well, delays water
Point and nutrient releasing speed, prevention and treatment wound is dry, and reduces fertilizer damage risk, while can also reduce wound and wound perimeter temperature
Degree.
Preferably, which further includes 20~160 parts of water.
Preferably, which includes the component of following parts by weight: 1.5~7 parts of cavings, light loam 2~
16 parts, 1.5~13 parts of water-retaining agent, 3~11 parts of organic acid, 4~14 parts of plant ash, 0.6~8 part of alga fertilizer and charcoal 1.5~
7.5 part.
Preferably, the cavings is at least one of wheat shell, husk and rice husk.
Preferably, the water-retaining agent is at least one of cellulose, polyacrylamide and polyacrylic acid potassium.
And the embodiment of the present invention also provides the preparation method of a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, specifically includes the following steps:
Step a, each component is weighed by the component proportion of above-mentioned fruit tree wound restoration agent；
Step b, the light loam and charcoal are crushed to partial size less than 2mm, with being equivalent to the light loam and biology
1~1.5 times of water spray of charcoal gross mass is to drenched；By the cavings with being equivalent to 2~3 times of water sprays of the cavings quality extremely
It is drenched；
Step c, the alga fertilizer and excess water are mixed with step the b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal,
30~50 DEG C are heated to, the water-retaining agent is added and is uniformly mixed, adds the organic acid and is mixed and heated to 45~55 DEG C, so
The resulting drenched cavings of step b is added afterwards, stirs and continues to heat, be kept stirring 9~13h at 90~100 DEG C, it is natural
It is cooled to 25~35 DEG C, is eventually adding the plant ash and supplements less loss water, after mixing to obtain the final product.
Soluble nutrient in light loam and alga fertilizer is dissolved in the water under conditions of 30~50 DEG C, and forms Ca2+、
Fe3+、Mg2+、Zn2+、Cu2+Equal nutrient ions, under conditions of 90~100 DEG C, above-mentioned soluble nutrient and water-retaining agent by 9~
The reaction that is cross-linked with each other of 13h can gradually form state sticky, stable, that fluidity is low, meanwhile, above-mentioned nutrient in this process
It is constantly discharged from light loam and alga fertilizer, nutrient ions can also be enriched to carboxyl, phenolic group, ketone group and amino etc. in organic acid
Around active group, complex reaction is carried out with active group, generates that mobility is strong, easy absorbed complex compound, can promote to hurt
The elongation of mouth cells division, accelerating wound healing play but also as natural bacteriostatic fungicide and kill pathogenic microorganisms, prevent disease
Bacterium infects the effect of wound.
And in 90~100 DEG C, the reaction process of 9~13h, light loam can also be crosslinked with water-retaining agent to react, and makes soil
Earth crumb structure is destroyed and loses original function, weakens cementing properties enhancing, gas permeability.Air is that wound callus is raw
One of long necessary condition, the application increase wound and extraneous venting channels by addition cavings, increase wound and external rings
The air exchange amount in border, is conducive to the fast-growth of callus；Cavings can also increase the extension of light loam in the renovation agent
Property, mitigate the tender neonatal cell of children caused by dry and chap of the skin falls off and dries up and dead situation suddenly.
Preferably, after the alga fertilizer and excess water are mixed with step the b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal
It is heated to 35~45 DEG C.
Preferably, the organic acid is added and is mixed and heated to 50 DEG C.
Preferably, it is added after the resulting drenched cavings of step b and is kept stirring 10~12h at 95~100 DEG C.
And the embodiment of the present invention also provides the application method of above-mentioned fruit tree wound restoration agent, and the fruit tree wound is repaired
Multiple agent is applied to wound after shaking up, with a thickness of 1.5~3mm.The temperature that the renovation agent of the thickness can either keep wound suitable
And humidity, and good gas permeability can be made it have to promote wound healing.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, including following components: wheat shell 10g, light loam 20g, fibre
Tie up element 10g, humic acid 20g, plant ash 30g, alga fertilizer 5g, charcoal 10g and water 200g.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
Step a, each component is weighed by the component proportion of above-mentioned fruit tree wound restoration agent；
Step b, light loam and charcoal are smashed with crusher to partial size and is less than 2mm, with 30g water spray to wet
Thoroughly；By wheat shell with 20g water spray to drenched；
Step c, step b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal are put into reaction kettle, pour into alga fertilizer and surplus
Water mixing, is heated to 30 DEG C, and cellulose is added, and starts blender and is uniformly mixed, adds humic acid and continue to stir and heat, when
When temperature is to 50 DEG C, the resulting drenched wheat shell of step b is added, stirs and continues to heat, until 100 DEG C of whens switch to it is intermittent plus
Heat keeps the temperature between 95~100 DEG C and stops heating after being stirred continuously 9h, so that temperature is naturally cooling to 25 DEG C, finally
Be added plant ash simultaneously supplement less loss water, stir evenly, close blender, dispensed to get.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, including following components: husk 15g, light loam 20g, poly- third
Acrylamide 15g, fulvic acid 30g, plant ash 40g, alga fertilizer 6g, charcoal 15g and water 300g.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
Step a, each component is weighed by the component proportion of above-mentioned fruit tree wound restoration agent；
Step b, light loam and charcoal are smashed with crusher to partial size and is less than 2mm, with 35g water spray to wet
Thoroughly；By husk with 45g water spray to drenched；
Step c, step b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal are put into reaction kettle, pour into alga fertilizer and surplus
Water mixing, is heated to 35 DEG C, and polyacrylamide is added, and starts blender and is uniformly mixed, and adds fulvic acid and continues to stir and add
Heat is added the resulting drenched husk of step b, stirs and continue to heat when temperature is to 45 DEG C, until 100 DEG C of whens switch to interval
Property heating, keep the temperature between 90~100 DEG C and be stirred continuously after 10h and stop heating, temperature is made to be naturally cooling to 25 DEG C,
Be eventually adding plant ash and supplement less loss water, stir evenly, close blender, dispensed to get.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, including following components: rice husk 30g, light loam 40g, poly- third
Olefin(e) acid potassium 50g, amino acid 60g, plant ash 80g, alga fertilizer 20g, charcoal 30g and water 600g.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
Step a, each component is weighed by the component proportion of above-mentioned fruit tree wound restoration agent；
Step b, light loam and charcoal are smashed with crusher to partial size and is less than 2mm, with 105g water spray to wet
Thoroughly；By rice husk with 60g water spray to drenched；
Step c, step b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal are put into reaction kettle, pour into alga fertilizer and surplus
Water mixing, is heated to 40 DEG C, and polyacrylic acid potassium is added, and starts blender and is uniformly mixed, and adds amino acid and continues to stir and add
Heat is added the resulting drenched rice husk of step b, stirs and continue to heat when temperature is to 50 DEG C, until 100 DEG C of whens switch to interval
Property heating, keep the temperature between 95~100 DEG C and be stirred continuously after 11h and stop heating, temperature is made to be naturally cooling to 30 DEG C,
Be eventually adding plant ash and supplement less loss water, stir evenly, close blender, dispensed to get.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, including following components: wheat shell 30g, rice husk 20g, light earth
Native 130g, cellulose 70g, polyacrylamide 50g, humic acid 40g, amino acid 60g, plant ash 130g, alga fertilizer 60g, biology
Charcoal 60g and water 1300g.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
Step a, each component is weighed by the component proportion of above-mentioned fruit tree wound restoration agent；
Step b, light loam and charcoal are smashed with crusher to partial size and is less than 2mm, with 190g water spray to wet
Thoroughly；By wheat shell and rice husk with 150g water spray to drenched；
Step c, step b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal are put into reaction kettle, pour into alga fertilizer and surplus
Water mixing, is heated to 40 DEG C, and cellulose and polyacrylamide is added, and starts blender and is uniformly mixed, adds humic acid and ammonia
Base acid continues to stir and heat, and when temperature is to 50 DEG C, step b resulting drenched wheat shell and rice husk is added, stir and after
Continuous heating, until 100 DEG C of whens, switch to intermittent heating, keep the temperature between 95~100 DEG C and stop after being stirred continuously 11h plus
Heat makes temperature be naturally cooling to 30 DEG C, is eventually adding plant ash and supplements less loss water, stirs evenly, and closes blender, carries out
Packing to get.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, including following components: husk 30g, rice husk 40g, light loam
160g, cellulose 60g, polyacrylic acid potassium 70g, humic acid 50g, fulvic acid 60g, plant ash 140g, alga fertilizer 80g, charcoal
75g and water 1500g.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
Step a, each component is weighed by the component proportion of above-mentioned fruit tree wound restoration agent；
Step b, light loam and charcoal are smashed with crusher to partial size and is less than 2mm, with 235g water spray to wet
Thoroughly；By husk and rice husk with 105g water spray to drenched；
Step c, step b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal are put into reaction kettle, pour into alga fertilizer and surplus
Water mixing, is heated to 45 DEG C, and cellulose and polyacrylic acid potassium is added, and starts blender and is uniformly mixed, adds humic acid and Huang
Rotten acid continues to stir and heat, and when temperature is to 55 DEG C, step b resulting drenched husk and rice husk is added, stirs and continues
Heating, until 100 DEG C of whens, switch to intermittent heating, keep the temperature between 90~100 DEG C and stop after being stirred continuously 12h plus
Heat makes temperature be naturally cooling to 30 DEG C, is eventually adding plant ash and supplements less loss water, stirs evenly, and closes blender, carries out
Packing to get.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, including following components: wheat shell 30g, husk 50g, light earth
Native 170g, polyacrylamide 90g, polyacrylic acid potassium 60g, fulvic acid 80g, amino acid 50g, plant ash 160g, alga fertilizer 100g,
Charcoal 80g and water 1600g.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
Step a, each component is weighed by the component proportion of above-mentioned fruit tree wound restoration agent；
Step b, light loam and charcoal are smashed with crusher to partial size and is less than 2mm, with 375g water spray to wet
Thoroughly；By wheat shell and husk 120g water spray to drenched；
Step c, step b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal are put into reaction kettle, pour into alga fertilizer and surplus
Water mixing, is heated to 50 DEG C, and polyacrylamide and polyacrylic acid potassium is added, and starts blender and is uniformly mixed, adds fulvic acid
Continue to stir and heat with amino acid, when temperature is to 50 DEG C, step b resulting drenched wheat shell and husk, stirring is added
And continue to heat, until 100 DEG C of whens switch to intermittent heating, keeps the temperature between 95~100 DEG C and stop after being stirred continuously 13h
It only heats, temperature is made to be naturally cooling to 35 DEG C, be eventually adding plant ash and supplement less loss water, stir evenly, close blender,
Dispensed to get.
Effect example
1.1 experimental field overviews
Test in 2015 carries out in the winter jujube garden of Hebei Qing County, which takes up an area 0.67km2Mu, soil is moisture soil, micro- meta-alkali
Property, it has abundant water resources, soil fertility is medium.
1.2 materials and methods
Test material is 10~12 years raw age of trees, and scapus, hat width are almost the same, manages identical, the comparable winter jujube tree of tree vigo(u)r, plant
Away from 2 × 4m, opening the first time for the second time is on the same day.Test sets 2 groups, 50 plants of each group.Test group: it smears in the present invention
Fruit tree wound restoration agent (with a thickness of 1.5~3mm)；Control group: Routine Management (and mash smear then bound up a wound with plastic foil).
Random district's groups arrangement, is repeated 3 times.
Handle the time: on August 17th, 2015.
45d (September 30 days) carries out investigation statistics to test tree healing state after smearing.It the results are shown in Table 1.
1 wound restoration agent utility efficiency table of table
| Group | Access times/time | Investigate strain number/strain | Healing strain number/strain | Healing rate/% |
| Test group | 1 | 150 | 139 | 92.67 |
| Control group | 1 | 150 | 113 | 75.33 |
Table 1 statistics indicate that: 45d is investigated after smearing, and 139 plants of jujube trees of test group heal completely, healing rate 92.67%；Control
Group has 113 plants of jujube trees to heal completely, healing rate 75.33%.
1.3 wound restoration agent large-scale demonstration effects
2016-2018 continuous 3 years in Hebei province Huanghua City 33.5hm2Winter jujube garden has carried out Demonstration Application.The winter jujube garden tree
The life of 20 years ages, moisture soil, pH value 8.1 are had abundant water resources, and soil fertility is medium.Open for the second time every year stay after first 200 plants for control group
(being bound up a wound after applying mud with plastic foil), remaining jujube tree are that test group (it is primary to apply fruit tree wound restoration agent of the invention, thickness
For 1.5~3mm).
Handle the time: on August 19th, 2016；On August 23rd, 2017；On August 22nd, 2018.
200 plants of jujube trees of selection are respectively handled after 50d and carry out investigation wound reparation situation, and investigation result is shown in Table 2.
2 wound restoration agent large area using effect application form of table
As can be seen from Table 2: using within 2016-2018 continuous 3 years, test group averagely has 183.67 plants of jujube tree wounds can be on schedule
Healing, healing rate 91.84%；Control group 3 annual, 137 plants of jujube tree wound healings, healing rate 68.50%.It is indicated above that this hair
The fruit tree wound restoration agent large area using effect of bright offer is significant.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight: 1~8 part of cavings, light loam 2
~17 parts, 1~15 part of water-retaining agent, 2~13 parts of organic acid, 3~16 parts of plant ash, 0.5~10 part of alga fertilizer and charcoal 1~8
Part；The organic acid is at least one of humic acid, fulvic acid and amino acid.
2. fruit tree wound restoration agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include 20~160 parts of water.
3. fruit tree wound restoration agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight: paddy
1.5~7 parts of chaff, 2~16 parts of light loam, 1.5~13 parts of water-retaining agent, 3~11 parts of organic acid, 4~14 parts of plant ash, alga fertilizer
0.6~8 part and 1.5~7.5 parts of charcoal.
4. described in any item fruit tree wound restoration agents according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that the cavings be wheat shell,
At least one of husk and rice husk.
5. described in any item fruit tree wound restoration agents according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that the water-retaining agent is fiber
At least one of element, polyacrylamide and polyacrylic acid potassium.
6. the preparation method of a planting fruit-trees wound restoration agent, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
Step a, each component is weighed by the component proportion of fruit tree wound restoration agent described in claim 2；
Step b, the light loam and charcoal are crushed to partial size less than 2mm, with being equivalent to the light loam and charcoal is total
1~1.5 times of water spray of quality is to drenched；By the cavings with being equivalent to 2~3 times of water sprays of the cavings quality to wet
Thoroughly；
Step c, the alga fertilizer and excess water are mixed with step the b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal, is heated
To 30~50 DEG C, be added the water-retaining agent be uniformly mixed, add the organic acid and be mixed and heated to 45~55 DEG C, then plus
Enter the resulting drenched cavings of step b, stirs and continue to heat, be kept stirring 9~13h, Temperature fall at 90~100 DEG C
To 25~35 DEG C, be eventually adding the plant ash and supplement less loss water, after mixing to obtain the final product.
7. the preparation method of fruit tree wound restoration agent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the alga fertilizer and surplus
Water is heated to 35~45 DEG C after mixing with step the b resulting drenched light loam and charcoal.
8. the preparation method of fruit tree wound restoration agent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that organic acid-mixed is added
Merging is heated to 50 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of fruit tree wound restoration agent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is resulting that step b is added
10~12h is kept stirring at 95~100 DEG C after drenched cavings.
10. the application method of any one of Claims 1 to 5 fruit tree wound restoration agent, which is characterized in that hurt the fruit tree
Mouth renovation agent is applied to wound after shaking up, with a thickness of 1.5~3mm.
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