CN110352722A - Solid-liquid separating container and cottage method for plant cuttage propagation - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separating container and cottage method for plant cuttage propagation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110352722A
CN110352722A CN201910735662.6A CN201910735662A CN110352722A CN 110352722 A CN110352722 A CN 110352722A CN 201910735662 A CN201910735662 A CN 201910735662A CN 110352722 A CN110352722 A CN 110352722A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid
vessel
plant
liquid
partition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910735662.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
兰海波
王爱芳
邸葆
张钢
吴晓蕾
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910735662.6A priority Critical patent/CN110352722A/en
Publication of CN110352722A publication Critical patent/CN110352722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses the solid-liquid separating containers for plant cuttage propagation, comprising: vessel, partition;The partition is placed in the vessel, and vessel is divided into the liquid phase medium chamber for being used to contain liquid phase medium and the solid-phase media chamber for being used to contain solid-phase media.Solid-liquid separating container in the present invention can adequately meet plant cuttage to the needs of moisture, promote the growth of cuttage plant.

Description

Solid-liquid separating container and cottage method for plant cuttage propagation
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant asexual propagation, are more particularly to used for the solid-liquid of plant cuttage propagation Separate container and cottage method.
Background technique
Cutting propagation is a kind of major way of plant vegetative propagation.In order to promote after plant cuttage taking root at It is living, need to have three elements, first, appropriate vegetable material is chosen, cuttings is intercepted, is trimmed;Second, it chooses appropriate Matrix, it is desirable that good air permeability is convenient for root system respiration.Third, keep the environment such as suitable temperature, illumination, air and moisture because Son.The case where moisture content and holding in relative air humidity and matrix is that an important factor for whether cuttage survives influenced And it is most difficult to the factor held.Intercepted from live plant without root portion as cuttings, moisture is often in deficient scarce situation, main It wants moisture supply approach to be exactly scion and the water retained in cuttage medium is drawn by the vascular tissue of clip, however medium is simultaneous While caring for moisture supply, it is necessary to have both good gas permeability, stringent gas-water ratio is maintained just to can guarantee that plant establishment survives.Skewer When inserting, in order to reduce the excessive rising dehydration of cuttings, generally requires and cut in cuttings raw blade;But it can make to plant in this way Object is badly wounded, and growth slows down, and wound increase can more easily lead to pest and disease damage.
Currently, common cuttage medium includes sandy soil, mixotrophic nutrition soil, vermiculite, pure water, but these cuttage media exist Have the defects that when cuttage certain.Such as: use sandy soil as medium, although ventilating slit is more, gas permeability is preferable, because it is held Aqueous difference, easily leads to the death of cuttings because watering not in time;Use pure water as cuttage medium, although moisture supply is sufficient, But can because notch entirely immerse it is underwater due to anoxic, and then root system is caused to occur slowly, to be in addition not easy certain not hygrophilous, water cuttings It is not suitable for for the ornamental plant to take root;Cuttage is carried out with mixotrophism soil or vermiculite, it is poor to visualize, and is easy to appear ponding or mistake Two aspect problem of water.Regardless of any medium of single utilization, it is all unable to satisfy the cuttage of the various plants different to moisture requirement Demand, and the true growing state of root system can not be observed.
Therefore, a kind of needs that can adequately meet plant cuttage to moisture are developed, cuttage plant growth is promoted Device and using this device carry out cuttage cottage method be those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve the problem of.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art at least to a certain extent.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Solid-liquid separating container for plant cuttage propagation, comprising: vessel, partition;
The partition is placed in the vessel, and vessel is divided into the liquid phase medium for being used to contain liquid phase medium Chamber and solid-phase media chamber for containing solid-phase media.
Beneficial effect by adopting the above technical scheme is that vessel is divided into two parts by partition in the present invention, point For solid-phase media and liquid phase medium, plant is made to fully absorb moisture, is unlikely to dehydration death, also avoids plant bottom and integrally soak The phenomenon that anoxic of ducking in drink influence is grown, can satisfy the plant cuttage demand different to moisture requirement.
Preferably, the bottom of the solid-phase media chamber opens up multiple air holes, and air hole opens up conducive to root system of plant Breathing and draining, and then promote surviving for plant.
Preferably, the diameter of the air hole is 1~2mm, can stop most of matrix granule and influence bottom plate Intensity.
Preferably, the height of the partition is lower than the height of the vessel side wall, it is ensured that the bottom of cuttage plant Portion can extend into solid-phase media chamber, liquid phase medium chamber, contact with solid-phase media, liquid phase medium, moreover it is possible to prevent liquid phase medium and Solid-phase media overflows vessel.
Preferably, the thickness of the partition be less than 1mm, the vessel side wall with a thickness of 2~5mm, the thickness of partition Degree is inserted on partition convenient for cuttage plant, and the thickness of vessel side wall makes it have certain intensity, can accommodate solid-liquid Phase medium.
Preferably, the height in vessel Basolateral face is higher than the height of vessel side wall bottom surface.Make Certain interval is arranged at the bottom and ground of vessel, ventilative convenient for air hole, the more conducively growth of plant.
The cottage method of solid-liquid separating container for plant cuttage propagation, steps are as follows for specific method:
1) first prepare matrix, matrix is filled into container, wherein solid-phase media is put into consolidating for the vessel Phase medium is intracavitary, and the liquid phase medium that liquid phase medium is put into the vessel is intracavitary;
2) cuttings of cutting propagation is waited for from clip on former plant, cuttings base portion is then subjected to longitudinal split with blade and is cut, shape At notch;
3) notch of cuttings base portion in the step 2) is inserted vertically into the top of the partition, the partition is by cuttings Base portion be divided into two parts, a part of cuttings is deep into solid-phase media, another part immerse liquid phase medium in;
4) after cuttings being inserted on the partition in the step 3), liquid phase Jie is added on time into vessel Matter makes the liquid level of liquid phase medium be consistently higher than the bottom of cuttings;
5) it takes root situation through liquid phase medium observation of plant, until be drawn off being transplanted after root system of plant is mature.
Beneficial effect by adopting the above technical scheme is, by having both water cutting and native slotting advantage in the present invention, to guarantee to insert Fringe is unlikely to dehydration death before taking root, can the damages for retaining some blades, reducing to cuttings suitably since moisture supplies abundance more Wound.
Preferably, the notch depth of cuttings base portion is 10-20mm in the step 2).
Preferably, solid-phase media selects pure husky or blending agent or pure vermiculite in the step 1);Liquid phase medium is selected pure Water or nutrient solution.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides one kind to be used for plant skewer The solid-liquid separating container and cottage method of breeding are inserted, it has the advantage that:
(1) vessel is separated by partition in the present invention, and cuttage plant is placed on partition, has both what water cutting was inserted with soil Advantage, while the deficiency of the two is made up, liquid phase medium can provide and directly provide sufficient moisture, guarantee cuttings before taking root not As for dehydration death;
(2) vessel provides certain water surface, and by the natural evaporation of moisture, it is higher to build a relative humidity Microenvironment, the more conducively cuttage survival rate of plant;
(3) liquid phase medium can provide the damages that sufficient moisture appropriate can retain some blades more, reduce to cuttings;
(4) vessel a part contains liquid phase medium, it can be observed that root growth situation, can more accurately sentence The time that offset is planted.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of solid-liquid separating container provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the sectional view of solid-liquid separating container provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 attached drawing is the schematic diagram of plant cuttage process in embodiment 1 provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 attached drawing is the schematic diagram of plant cuttage process in embodiment 2 provided by the invention.
Wherein, in figure,
1- vessel;2- partition;3- solid-phase media chamber;4- liquid phase medium chamber;5- air hole.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1:
The embodiment of the invention discloses the solid-liquid separating containers for plant cuttage propagation characterized by comprising holds Device ontology 1, partition 2;Partition 2 is placed in vessel 1, and vessel 1 is divided to be used to contain the liquid phase of liquid phase medium and being situated between Matter chamber 4 and solid-phase media chamber 3 for containing solid-phase media.Vessel 1 is that length is 300mm, width 150mm, height Length for the square container of 140mm, solid-phase media chamber is 300mm, width 50mm, is highly 100mm, liquid phase medium chamber Length is 300mm, width 100mm, is highly 100mm.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of solid-phase media chamber 3 opens up multiple air holes 5.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the diameter of air hole 5 is 1~2mm.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the height of partition 2 is lower than the height of 1 side wall of vessel.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the thickness of partition 2 is less than 1mm, 1 side wall of vessel with a thickness of 2~5mm.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the height in 1 Basolateral face of vessel is higher than 1 side of vessel The height of wall bottom surface.
The cottage method of solid-liquid separating container for plant cuttage propagation, steps are as follows for specific method:
1) first prepare matrix, matrix is filled into vessel 1, solid-phase media selects pure husky or blending agent or pure leech Stone, liquid phase medium selects pure water or nutrient solution, wherein solid-phase media is put into the solid-phase media chamber 3 of vessel 1, by liquid Phase medium is put into the liquid phase medium chamber 4 of vessel 1;
2) cuttings of cutting propagation is waited for from clip on former plant, cuttings base portion is then subjected to longitudinal split with blade and is cut, shape At notch, the notch depth of cuttings base portion is 10-20mm;The depth of notch is depending on the size of cuttings, with cuttings on partition 2 It places subject to firm;
3) notch of cuttings base portion in step 2) is inserted vertically into the top of partition 2, the base portion of cuttings is divided by partition 2 A part of two parts, cuttings is deep into solid-phase media, and another part immerses in liquid phase medium;
4) after cuttings being inserted on partition 2 in step 3), liquid phase medium is added on time into vessel 1, makes liquid The liquid level of phase medium is consistently higher than the bottom of cuttings;The air hole 5 in solid-phase media bottom of chamber portion can breathe freely, and promote the life of plant It is long;
5) it takes root situation through liquid phase medium observation of plant, until be drawn off being transplanted after root system of plant is mature.
Embodiment 2:
Vessel 1 is suitable for various plants cuttage, wherein when carrying out cuttage to liana, in vessel 1 In be put into matrix, wait for this plant of Teng of cutting propagation from clip on former plant, the shearing end of liana be then immersed in liquid In phase medium, the selection of rest part is had in the stem section embedment solid-phase media of leaf, to induce generation adventitious root, wait shear off Liana survive after, liana in liquid phase medium and solid-phase media is cut off, and is cultivated respectively.
Other cuttage processes in the present embodiment are identical as in embodiment 1, just no longer repeat one by one herein.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office What can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, those skilled in the art can say this Different embodiments or examples described in bright book are engaged and are combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (9)

1. being used for the solid-liquid separating container of plant cuttage propagation characterized by comprising vessel (1), partition (2);
The partition (2) is placed in the vessel (1), and vessel (1) is divided into the liquid for containing liquid phase medium Phase medium chamber (4) and solid-phase media chamber (3) for containing solid-phase media.
2. the solid-liquid separating container according to claim 1 for plant cuttage propagation, which is characterized in that the solid phase The bottom of dielectric cavity (3) opens up multiple air holes (5).
3. the solid-liquid separating container according to claim 2 for plant cuttage propagation, which is characterized in that described ventilative The diameter in hole (5) is 1~2mm.
4. the solid-liquid separating container according to claim 1-3 for plant cuttage propagation, which is characterized in that The height of the partition (2) is lower than the height of the vessel (1) side wall.
5. the solid-liquid separating container according to claim 4 for plant cuttage propagation, which is characterized in that the partition (2) thickness be less than 1mm, vessel (1) side wall with a thickness of 2~5mm.
6. being used for the solid-liquid separating container of plant cuttage propagation according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that described The height in vessel (1) Basolateral face is higher than the height of the vessel (1) side wall bottom surface.
7. being used for the cottage method of plant cuttage propagation, which is characterized in that using solid-liquid belonging to any one of claim 1 to 7 point Cuttage is carried out from formula container, steps are as follows for specific method:
1) first prepare matrix, matrix is filled into vessel (1), wherein solid-phase media is put into the vessel (1) in solid-phase media chamber (3), liquid phase medium is put into the liquid phase medium chamber (4) of the vessel (1);
2) cuttings of cutting propagation is waited for from clip on former plant, cuttings base portion is then subjected to longitudinal split with blade and is cut, formation is cut Mouthful;
3) notch of cuttings base portion in the step 2) is inserted vertically into the top of the partition (2), the partition (2) will insert The base portion of fringe is divided into two parts, and a part of cuttings is deep into solid-phase media, and another part immerses in liquid phase medium;
4) after cuttings being inserted on the partition (2) in the step 3), liquid phase Jie is added on time in vessel (1) Matter makes the liquid level of liquid phase medium be consistently higher than the bottom of cuttings;
5) it takes root situation through liquid phase medium observation of plant, until be drawn off being transplanted after root system of plant is mature.
8. the cottage method of the solid-liquid separating container according to claim 7 for plant cuttage propagation, feature exist In the notch depth of cuttings base portion is 10-20mm in the step 2).
9. the cottage method of the solid-liquid separating container according to claim 7 for plant cuttage propagation, feature exist In solid-phase media selects pure husky or blending agent or pure vermiculite in the step 1);Liquid phase medium selects pure water or nutrient solution.
CN201910735662.6A 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 Solid-liquid separating container and cottage method for plant cuttage propagation Pending CN110352722A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910735662.6A CN110352722A (en) 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 Solid-liquid separating container and cottage method for plant cuttage propagation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910735662.6A CN110352722A (en) 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 Solid-liquid separating container and cottage method for plant cuttage propagation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110352722A true CN110352722A (en) 2019-10-22

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2210478A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-28 Kekkilä OY Cultivation method for plants and system and substrate box for cultivating plants
CN104303969A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 临沂大学 Chinese rose water planting cutting propagation method
CN105794473A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-27 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Scutellaria baicalensis cultivation method
EP3498089A1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-19 Damiano Ceruti System for the cultivation, in particular hydroponic, of plants, flowers and the like

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2210478A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-28 Kekkilä OY Cultivation method for plants and system and substrate box for cultivating plants
CN104303969A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 临沂大学 Chinese rose water planting cutting propagation method
CN105794473A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-27 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Scutellaria baicalensis cultivation method
EP3498089A1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-19 Damiano Ceruti System for the cultivation, in particular hydroponic, of plants, flowers and the like

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