CN110339252A - 一种具有缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和产品 - Google Patents
一种具有缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和产品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和产品,该中药组合物包含的成分有茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生,比例为1:0.8‑1.5:0.2‑1.2:0.2‑1.2,将上述成分水提后再浓缩,可得到上述的中药组合物。该中药组合物可制成保健品或药品,对于缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎具有重要功效。经实验证明,本发明中药组合物能够有效减轻肝脏的肿胀,改善肝脏病理变化,减少肝脏脂质蓄积,降低肝脏炎症因子水平,有效缓解NASH的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物领域,具体涉及一种具有缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和产品。
背景技术
非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是一种代谢性肝病,以肝细胞内脂质沉积为特征并排除其他肝损害原因,其疾病谱包括非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、纤维化、肝硬化和肝细胞癌。随着人们生活方式与饮食结构的改变,目前全球NAFLD发病率已达到约25.24%,数据显示接受肝活检的NAFLD患者中约有59%的NALFD已发展为NASH。NASH是NAFLD的一个亚型,为肝脂肪变性与肝损伤和炎症共存,值得注意的是,NASH已成为肝移植的第二大常见适应症,是单纯性脂肪肝向肝硬化发展的必经阶段,也是肝细胞癌的第二大原因。NAFLD被认为是一种多系统疾病,同时,NASH与2型糖尿病,高血压和心血管疾病等肝外疾病也密切相关。
NASH患者起病隐匿,大部分患者早期并没有明显症状,部分患者会出现右上腹隐痛不适、腹胀、恶心呕吐、纳差乏力等,病程进展相对缓慢,容易延误诊断以致疾病的恶化。现阶段NASH的干预手段仍然是以饮食控制和体育锻炼为主,但生活方式和饮食习惯的难以改变、运动缺乏坚持性成为了治疗的严重障碍。目前临床上尚无针对NASH的特效药物,如法尼醇X受体激动剂、PPARα/δ激动剂等靶向药物仍处于临床试验当中,其长期疗效及安全性尚有待评估。再者,NASH的发病机制尚不完全清楚,现有理论认为脂肪毒性、肠道、炎症等多重因素的共同作用下发生。由此看来,NASH的治疗需要针对多种靶点与机制且安全的药物组合。中医药在治疗NASH具有安全性、针对性等的明显优势,中药复方含有多种有效成分,有多层次、多靶点的治疗特点,在调节机体紊乱方面疗效显著,已成为改善和逆转NAFLD和预防NASH、肝硬化及终末期肝病的重要干预和治疗手段。
中医学没有NAFLD/NASH的明确病名,但根据其临床表现,大多归属于中医“肝癖”“胁痛”“积聚”等病证范畴。早在《内经》中就已经有对脂肪肝的相关描述,如《灵枢·邪气藏府病形》中曰“微急为肥气在胁下,若复杯”。《古今医鉴》中论胁痛“若因暴怒伤触悲哀气结,饮食过度···或痰积流注于血,与血相搏,皆能为痛”,指出情志失调、饮食不节是等本病的重要诱因,与痰湿等病理因素密切相关。饮食不节、过食肥甘导致脾虚健运,或情志失调,肝气郁滞,木克脾土,亦能致脾失健运,进而湿浊内停,此阶段病机以肝郁脾虚为主,是单纯性脂肪肝阶段;湿邪日久,郁而化热,而出现湿热内蕴,此阶段便为从单纯性脂肪肝发展成NASH阶段;痰浊不化,阻滞气机,气滞血瘀,瘀血内停,痰瘀互结于肝脏,发展成为肝硬化甚至终末期肝病。可见NASH阶段病机主要是湿热内蕴,治疗应以清热化湿为主。临床上应用清热化湿方剂如茵陈蒿汤、茵陈五苓散等治疗NASH,均取得良好疗效。
发明内容
本发明为解决现有技术中的上述问题,提出一种具有缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和产品。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
本发明的第一个方面是提供一种具有缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的中药组合物,所述中药组合物包含茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生,其由茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按质量比1:0.8-1.5:0.2-1.2:0.2-1.2配制而成。
进一步地,所述茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按质量比为1:1:0.5:0.5。
本发明的第二个方面是提供一种中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤1,按配方比称取茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根和桑寄生;
步骤2,将茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按质量比混合后进行水提制得。
进一步地,步骤2中所述水提工艺为:将茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生的混合物在纯水中煮沸40分钟后分离煎出液。
进一步地,所述一种中药组合物的制备方法还包括:
步骤3:将水提后得到的煎出液进行浓缩,即得所述中药组合物。
进一步地,步骤3中所述浓缩工艺为:采用旋转蒸发仪除去煎出液中的溶剂,再用纯水把溶质溶解成3-5g/mL生药浓度的溶液,最后采用微孔膜过滤,即得。
本发明的第三个方面是提供一种中药组合物的食品保健品。
进一步地,所述食品保健品的剂型为胶囊剂、片剂、粉剂、颗粒剂、茶剂或口服液。
本发明的第四个方面是提供一种中药组合物及其药物学上可接受载体的药物制剂。
进一步地,所述载体为微晶纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、硬脂酸镁中的一种或几种。
本发明采用上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有如下技术效果:
本发明提供的中药组合物及包含该中药组合物的食品保健品和药物制剂,能够有效减轻肝脏的肿胀,改善肝脏病理变化,减少肝脏脂质蓄积,降低肝脏炎症因子水平,有效缓解NASH的功效;此外,采用该特定配方的四味中药,不仅在中医角度符合NASH的发病机制,同时在现代药理学角度亦与NASH病机有着多方面的契合,拓展了中草药在改善NASH方面的现代意义,安全稳定,适合长期服用。
附图说明
图1和图2为本发明验证试验得到的各组大鼠肝重与肝指数结果对比图;
图3为本发明验证试验过程中各组大鼠肝脏肉眼观察与肝组织HE、油红O染色结果图;
图4为本发明验证试验得到的各组大鼠肝组织TG水平对比图;
图5和图6为本发明验证试验得到的各组大鼠肝组织TNF-α与IL-1β水平对比图。
具体实施方式
本发明基于传统中医理念,利用现代药理学研究方法验证,发现将茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生的中药组合具有减轻肝脏的肿胀,改善肝脏病理变化,减少肝脏脂质蓄积,降低肝脏炎症因子水平,有效缓解NASH的功效。
具体地,本发明提供一种具有缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的中药组合物,所述中药组合物包含茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生,其由茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按质量比1:0.8-1.5:0.2-1.2:0.2-1.2配制而成;优选地,茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按质量比1:1:0.5:0.5配制而成。本发明的中药组合物中,茵陈能清热利湿退黄,是清利肝胆湿热之要药;白花蛇舌草清热利湿,兼能活血;栀子根以助清热利湿;桑寄生能祛风除湿,补益肝肾,以复受损之肝体;诸药合用,共奏清热利湿,活血护肝之功。现代药理学研究表明,茵陈具有利胆,保护肝功能,抗炎,降血脂等作用;白花蛇舌草具有调节免疫、消炎、抗氧化等作用;栀子根具有保肝作用,能用于治疗黄疸型肝炎;桑寄生具有降血压、血糖及血脂,以及抗炎等作用;诸药合用,能发挥降脂、抗炎、保肝等多重作用。
本发明还提供一种中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤1,按配方比称取茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根和桑寄生;
步骤2,将茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按质量比混合后进行水提制得;水提工艺为:将茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生的混合物在纯水中煮沸40分钟后分离煎出液。
步骤3:将水提后得到的煎出液进行浓缩,即得所述中药组合物。浓缩工艺为:采用旋转蒸发仪除去煎出液中的溶剂,再用纯水把溶质溶解成3-5g/mL生药浓度的溶液,最后采用微孔膜过滤,即得;优选地,用纯水把溶质溶解成4g/mL生药浓度的溶液,最后采用微孔膜过滤,即得.
本发明还提供一种中药组合物的食品保健品,所述食品保健品的剂型为胶囊剂、片剂、粉剂、颗粒剂、茶剂或口服液。
本发明还提供一种中药组合物及其药物学上可接受载体的药物制剂,所述载体为微晶纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、硬脂酸镁中的一种或几种。
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细和具体的介绍,以使更好的理解本发明,但是下述实施例并不限制本发明范围。
实施例1
一种中药组合物,包括以下重量分数的各组分:
茵陈25份、白花蛇舌草25份、栀子根12.5份、桑寄生12.5份。
一种中药组合物的制备方法:
(1)将所述的茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生混合后在纯水中煮沸40分钟后分离煎出液;
(2)使用旋转蒸发仪除去煎出液中的溶剂,再用纯水把溶质溶解成3g/mL生药浓度的溶液,最后用22μm微孔膜过滤得到所述的一种中药组合物。
实施例2
一种中药组合物,包括以下重量分数的各组分:
茵陈25份、白花蛇舌草25份、栀子根12.5份、桑寄生12.5份。
一种中药组合物的制备方法:
(1)将所述的茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生混合后在纯水中煮沸40分钟后分离煎出液;
(2)使用旋转蒸发仪除去煎出液中的溶剂,再用纯水把溶质溶解成4g/mL生药浓度的溶液,最后用22μm微孔膜过滤得到所述的一种中药组合物。
实施例3
一种中药组合物,包括以下重量分数的各组分:
茵陈25份、白花蛇舌草25份、栀子根12.5份、桑寄生12.5份。
一种中药组合物的制备方法:
(1)将所述的茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生混合后在纯水中煮沸40分钟后分离煎出液;
(2)使用旋转蒸发仪除去煎出液中的溶剂,再用纯水把溶质溶解成5g/mL生药浓度的溶液,最后用22μm微孔膜过滤得到所述的一种中药组合物。
验证试验
1.试验目的:
研究本中药组合物对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的改善作用。
2.试验材料
2.1试验样品:
复方中药物茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按1:1:0.5:0.5比例混合,于纯水中煮沸40分钟,使用旋转蒸发仪除去溶剂,再用纯水溶解成3g/mL生药浓度的溶液并用22μm微孔膜过滤。
2.2试验动物
雄性SD大鼠。
3.实验方法
3.1动物造模与给药
7周龄雄性SD大鼠,饲养于SPF级动物房内(温度21±2℃,明暗周期12小时),自由进行饮食饮水,所有动物实验操作比照NIH颁布实验动物福利及试用指导原则进行。本次实验采用蛋氨酸与胆碱缺乏饲料(Methionine and choline deficient diet,MCD饲料)喂养建立非酒精性脂肪性肝炎大鼠模型,MCD饲料是国际公认的NASH模型建立方法之一,能复制与人类NASH接近的肝脏病理状态。按随机数字表法将大鼠分为4组,即对照组、模型组、高剂量组、低剂量组。其中对照组以MCS饲料(MCD饲料的对照饲料,含蛋氨酸与胆碱)喂养,模型组、高剂量组、低剂量组以MCD饲料喂养;高剂量组、低剂量组在造模同时分别给予3g/kg/d、1g/kg/d剂量的上述复方灌胃,对照组与模型组给予等量的纯水灌胃,持续4周。4周后,测量动物体重后腹腔注射10%水合氯醛(剂量3mL/kg)麻醉动物,采集肝脏称重,并按照相关方法制备肝组织样品保存待测。
3.2病理学观察
3.2.1肝组织油红O染色
①冰冻切片机箱内温度设定为-25℃、冻头温度设定为-20℃,预冷2h;
②于样品冷冻头上均匀涂上一层OCT包埋剂,箱内冷冻15min;
③取肝右叶相同部位组织置于样品冷冻头上,OCT包埋,箱内冷冻15min;
④切8μm组织薄片,贴片;
⑤油红应用液配制:以体积比5∶2的比例将贮备液与稀释液进行混合,并使用慢速滤纸过滤;
⑥切片室温下静置10min后,于应用液中染15min,37℃温水中洗30s;
⑦苏木素复染3min,流水冲洗1min;
⑧水性封固剂封片,镜检。
3.2.2肝组织HE染色
①取大鼠相同位置肝组织小块,PBS冲洗后置于4%多聚甲醛中固定12h;
②智能自动脱水机脱水;
③常规石蜡包埋;
④石蜡切片机切5μm组织薄片,40℃温水展片,60℃烤片;
⑤常规脱蜡至水;
⑥苏木素复染5min,盐酸酒精分化,PBS冲洗返蓝;
⑦伊红复染3min;
⑧常规脱水至二甲苯;
⑨中性树胶封片,镜检。
3.3肝组织匀浆生化
取100g肝组织,加入0.9mL无水乙醇并制作组织匀浆,4℃、3500rpm离心10min,取上清,检测肝组织匀浆甘油三酯(TG)浓度。
3.4肝组织炎症因子检测
①设空白孔(空白孔不添加样品、生物素标记的抗体与酶标工作液,其余步骤与其他孔相同)、标准品孔与样品孔,每孔分别加入各浓度标准溶液或样品溶液100μL,覆上板贴,37℃孵育2h;
②弃去液体,甩干,洗涤4次,每次30s,甩干;
③添加生物素标记的抗体每孔100μL,盖上新的板贴,37℃孵育1h;
④弃去液体,甩干,洗涤4次,每次30s,甩干;
⑤添加酶标工作液每孔100μL,盖上新的板贴,37℃孵育30min;
⑥弃去液体,甩干,洗涤4次,每次30s,甩干;
⑦添加底物溶液每孔100μL,37℃避光孵育30min;
⑧添加终止溶液每孔100μL,λ450nm读数;
⑨绘制标准曲线,计算结果。
3.5统计学分析
使用SPSS for Windows 19.0统计数据,数据以平均值±标准偏差(SD)表示,组间差异以one-wayANOVA分析,检验水平P<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。使用GraphPadPrism6.0绘图。
4实验结果
4.1大鼠肝重与肝指数结果
如图1和图2所示,模型组肝脏重量和肝脏指数显着高于对照组(P<0.001),高剂量组和低剂量组大鼠肝脏重量和肝脏指数均低于模型组(P<0.01,P<0.001)。结果表明,本中药组合物可以降低NASH大鼠的肝脏重量和肝脏指数。
4.2大鼠肝脏病理结果
如图3所示,从肝组织形态来看,对照组大鼠肝脏呈暗红色,包膜正常,边缘清晰,触感有弹性。模型组大鼠肝脏肿胀,颜色偏黄,包膜紧张,边缘钝,触感柔软。高剂量组和低剂量组在肝脏大小,颜色和触觉方面优于模型组。HE染色结果显示,对照组大鼠肝组织细胞边界明显,细胞核蓝染位于细胞中心,肝索结构清晰,无明显病变。在模型组的肝脏组织中,存在大量脂肪空泡,甚至相邻的细胞融合成一块,细胞边界不清楚,细胞核被挤到一侧,肝索结构不清楚。与模型组相比,高剂量组和低剂量组大鼠肝组织脂肪空泡减少,肝索结构有一定程度的恢复。油红O染色显示模型组大鼠肝组织中有大量橙红色脂滴,在高剂量组和低剂量组中,脂滴相对减少。结果显示本中药组合物能有效改善NASH大鼠肝组织病理变化,减轻脂肪变性。
4.3大鼠肝组织TG水平
如图4所示,为了分析各组肝组织的TG含量,我们检测了肝匀浆TG水平,模型组肝脏TG水平与对照组相比显著增加(P<0.001),高剂量组和低剂量组肝脏TG水平均较模型组显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.001)。结果表明,本中药组合物能有效降低NASH大鼠肝组织甘油三酯含量。
4.4大鼠肝组织炎症因子水平
如图5和图6所示,与对照组相比,模型组大鼠肝组织TNF-α和IL-1β水平显著升高(P<0.001),高剂量组和低剂量组大鼠肝组织TNF-α和IL-1β水平较模型组明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结果显示本中药组合物能有效降低NASH大鼠肝组织TNF-α和IL-1β水平。
4.5药效总结
上述实验证明,本中药组合物具有减轻大鼠肝脏的肿胀程度、肝重量,改善肝脏病理变化,减少肝脏脂质蓄积,降低肝脏炎症因子水平,有效缓解NASH的功效。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但其只是作为范例,本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对本发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种具有缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包含茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生,其由茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按质量比1:0.8-1.5:0.2-1.2:0.2-1.2配制而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有缓解非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按质量比为1:1:0.5:0.5。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
步骤1,按配方比称取茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根和桑寄生;
步骤2,将茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生按质量比混合后进行水提制得。
4.根据权利要求3所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2中所述水提工艺为:将茵陈、白花蛇舌草、栀子根、桑寄生的混合物在纯水中煮沸40分钟后分离煎出液。
5.根据权利要求3所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,还包括:
步骤3:将水提后得到的煎出液进行浓缩,即得所述中药组合物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤3中所述浓缩工艺为:采用旋转蒸发仪除去煎出液中的溶剂,再用纯水把溶质溶解成3-5g/mL生药浓度的溶液,最后采用微孔膜过滤,即得。
7.一种包含如权利要求1或2所述中药组合物的食品保健品。
8.根据权利要求7所述的食品保健品,其特征在于,所述食品保健品的剂型为胶囊剂、片剂、粉剂、颗粒剂、茶剂或口服液。
9.一种包含如权利要求1或2所述中药组合物及其药物学上可接受载体的药物制剂。
10.根据权利要求9所述的药物制剂,其特征在于,所述载体为微晶纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、硬脂酸镁中的一种或几种。
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