CN110338317A - 一种复合果汁红茶饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种复合果汁红茶饮料及其制备方法,该复合果汁红茶饮料是由下列原料配制而成:青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、红茶、果葡糖浆、葡萄糖、山梨酸钾、柠檬酸、苹果酸与纯净水,所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁1‑3克、浓缩桃清汁3‑6克、浓缩苹果汁5‑10克、红茶1‑3克、果葡糖浆50‑100克、葡萄糖20‑50克、山梨酸钾0.2‑0.4克、柠檬酸0.2‑0.6克、苹果酸0.1‑0.3克。本发明制得的复合果汁红茶饮料既含果汁香味又含茶香,甜而不腻、清爽舒适,并且该复合果汁红茶饮料的口味丰富且功效众多。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于饮料制备技术领域,具体涉及一种复合果汁红茶饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
茶饮料是中国乃至国际上历史悠久、饮用最普遍的无酒精饮料之一,其中红茶更是引用最广泛的一种茶,红茶属全发酵茶,是以适宜的茶树新牙叶为原料,经萎凋、揉捻、发酵、干燥等一系列工艺过程精制而成的茶,萎凋是红茶初制的重要工艺,红茶在初制时称为“乌茶”,红茶因其干茶冲泡后的茶汤和叶底色呈红色而得名。
现有技术中的红茶果汁饮料中,内含的果汁品种单一,进而红茶果汁饮料的口味单一而且红茶果汁饮料的功效单一,不能满足人们对多口味以及多功效红茶果汁饮料的迫切需要。
发明内容
本发明提供一种复合果汁红茶饮料及其制备方法,所制得的复合果汁红茶饮料既含果汁香味又含茶香,甜而不腻、清爽舒适,并且该复合果汁红茶饮料的口味丰富且功效众多。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种复合果汁红茶饮料,它是由下列原料配制而成:青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、红茶、果葡糖浆、葡萄糖、山梨酸钾、柠檬酸、苹果酸与纯净水;
所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁1-3克、浓缩桃清汁3-6克、浓缩苹果汁5-10克、红茶1-3克、果葡糖浆50-100克、葡萄糖20-50克、山梨酸钾0.2-0.4克、柠檬酸0.2-0.6克、苹果酸0.1-0.3克。
进一步地,所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁1克、浓缩桃清汁3克、浓缩苹果汁5克、红茶1克、果葡糖浆50克、葡萄糖20克、山梨酸钾0.2克、柠檬酸0.2克、苹果酸0.1克。
进一步地,所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁2克、浓缩桃清汁4克、浓缩苹果汁7克、红茶2克、果葡糖浆70克、葡萄糖35克、山梨酸钾0.3克、柠檬酸0.4克、苹果酸0.2克。
进一步地,所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁3克、浓缩桃清汁6克、浓缩苹果汁10克、红茶3克、果葡糖浆100克、葡萄糖50克、山梨酸钾0.4克、柠檬酸0.6克、苹果酸0.3克。
上述复合果汁红茶饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)挑选无腐烂、无枯萎且无虫害的红茶,并将挑选好的红茶清洗干净后晾干,然后按所述配比量称取晾干后的红茶,并按所称得的红茶与待称取纯净水以1:48-52的质量比称取纯净水,再将所称得的红茶与纯净水混合进而得到红茶水,将红茶水放入敞口容器中,然后开火加热至95-98℃并保温10分钟以使红茶充分浸泡于热水中,再关火并加盖焖10分钟,最后用200目滤布过滤以提取红茶汁;
(2)按所述配比量称取果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾,然后将所称得的果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾加入到590-610毫升纯净水中并煮沸溶解进而制得混合溶液,再向混合溶液中加入步骤(1)中得到的红茶汁并降温至30℃以下,最后过滤以提取滤液;
(3)按所述配比量称取青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸,然后将所称得的青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸加入到步骤(2)中得到的滤液中并用纯净水定容至1升,再经杀菌后灌装,即制得复合果汁红茶饮料。
进一步地,
步骤(1)中,按所称得的红茶与待称取纯净水以1:50的质量比称取纯净水;
步骤(2)中,将所称得的果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾加入到600毫升纯净水中并煮沸溶解进而制得混合溶液。
相对于现有技术,本发明的有益效果为:
本发明制得的复合果汁红茶饮料所用各原料的功能分别为:
青柠浊汁:青柠也称酸柠,具有强酸性,被认为是治疗疾病的良药,具有止咳、化痰、生津健脾的作用,且对于人体的血液循环及钙质吸收均能起到促进作用,青柠含有丰富的维生素C,具有抗菌作用、免疫效果、协助骨胶原生成等多种功效,不但能预防癌症、食物中毒,还能降低胆固醇、消除疲劳并能增强免疫力,而且能克服高血压、贫血、坏血病、感冒以及骨质疏松,青柠中含有类似胰岛素的成分,能降低血糖,青柠还具有解酒与排毒的功效,青柠中还含有大量的柠檬酸,柠檬酸与钙离子结合则成可溶性络合物,能缓解钙离子促进血液凝固的作用,可预防、治疗高血压以及心肌梗塞,柠檬酸有收缩及增固毛细血管、降低通透性、提高凝血功能及血小板数量的作用,可缩短凝血时间和出血时间31%-71%,具有止血作用,青柠中含有烟酸和丰富的有机酸,其味极酸,青柠汁有很强的杀菌作用,青柠还能促进胃中蛋白分解酶的分泌,增加胃肠蠕动,进而能促进消化,青柠汁中含有大量的柠檬酸盐,其中柠檬酸钾盐能够抑制钙盐结晶,从而阻止肾结石形成,甚至已形成结石也可被溶解掉,所以食用青柠能防治肾结石,使部分慢性肾结石患者的结石减少、变小;
浓缩桃清汁:桃肉含蛋白质、脂肪、碳酸化合物、粗纤维、钙、磷、铁、胡萝卜素、维生素B1、有机酸、糖分和挥发油,所含有机酸主要是苹果酸和柠檬酸,所含糖分主要是葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖与木糖等,每100克鲜桃中所含水分占比88%、蛋白质约0.7克、碳水化合物约11克,热量只有180千焦,桃中含有烟碱酸,能促进血液循环,可解酒并改善宿醉,桃中富含纤维和果胶,有助于肠胃蠕动,可清除肠道废物,并可使胆汁分泌,消积润肠,增进食欲,桃还有补益气血、养阴生津的作用,且桃中的含铁量高,具有促进血红蛋白再生的能力,是缺铁性贫血病人的理想辅助食物,桃中含钾多而含钠少,适合水肿患者食用;
浓缩苹果汁:苹果中含有较多的钾,能与人体过剩的钠盐结合,使之排出体外,苹果中还含有磷和铁等元素,易被肠壁吸收,有助脑养血、宁神安眠作用,苹果还具有降低胆固醇含量的作用,苹果中富含果胶,有止泻作用;
红茶:红茶富含胡萝卜素、维生素A、钙、磷、镁、钾、咖啡碱、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸、谷氨酸、丙氨酸、天门冬氨酸等多种营养元素,红茶在发酵过程中多酚类物质的化学反应使鲜叶中的化学成分变化较大,会产生茶黄素、茶红素等成分,其香气比鲜叶明显增加,形成红茶特有的色、香、味,红茶可帮助胃肠消化、促进食欲,可利尿、消除水肿,并强壮心脏功能,红茶中富含的黄酮类化合物能消除自由基,具有抗酸化作用,降低心肌梗塞的发病率,红茶中的咖啡碱藉由刺激大脑皮质来兴奋神经中枢,促成提神、思考力集中,进而使思维反应更加敏锐,记忆力增强,它也对血管系统和心脏具有兴奋作用,强化心搏,从而加快血液循环以利新陈代谢,同时又促进发汗和利尿,进而加速排泄乳酸及其它体内老废物质,达到消除疲劳的效果,红茶中含有的多酚类、醣类、氨基酸、果胶等与口涎产生化学反应,且剌激唾液分泌,导致口腔滋润,并且产生清凉感,因而具有生津清热的作用,同时红茶中的咖啡碱控制下视丘的体温中枢,调节体温,它也刺激肾脏以促进热量和污物的排泄,维持体内的生理平衡,红茶中的咖啡碱和芳香物质联合作用下,能增加肾脏的血流量,提高肾小球过滤率,扩张肾微血管,并抑制肾小管对水的再吸收,于是促成尿量增加,这样就有利于排除体内的乳酸、尿酸、过多的盐分、有害物等,以及缓和心脏病或肾炎造成的水肿,红茶中的多酚类化合物具有消炎的效果,红茶中的茶多碱能吸附重金属和生物碱,并沉淀分解,因而具有解毒功效,红茶中的多酚类有抑制破坏骨细胞物质的活力,进而红茶具有强壮骨骼的作用,红茶中的抗氧化剂使得红茶具有抗衰老作用,红茶是经过发酵烘制而成,有养胃功效,红茶还具有舒张血管的作用;
果葡糖浆:它的组成主要是果糖和葡萄糖,果葡糖浆可用于不含酒精的饮料,应用果葡糖浆的产品口感爽口,风味好,且温和无异味,没有浑浊,由于果葡糖浆用离子交换树脂制得,灰分含量低,沉淀物和絮状物都极少,稳定性好;
葡萄糖:它是自然界分布最广且最为重要的一种单糖,它易溶于水;
山梨酸钾:是无色至白色鳞片状结晶或结晶性粉末,它易溶于水,俗称防腐剂,能有效抑制霉菌、酵母菌和好氧性细菌的活性,还能防止肉毒杆菌、葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌等有害微生物的生长和繁殖,但对厌氧性芽孢菌与嗜酸乳杆菌等有益微生物几乎无效,其抑制发育的作用比杀菌作用更强,从而达到有效地延长食品的保存时间,并保持原有食物的风味,其防腐效果是同类产品苯甲酸钠的5-10倍,山梨酸钾是一种不饱和脂肪酸盐,它可以被人体的代谢系统吸收而迅速分解为二氧化碳和水,在体内无残留,山梨酸钾是一种安全、相对无毒的食品添加剂,可用于各类食品及饮料中,山梨酸钾的热稳定性较好,分解温度高达270℃,山梨酸钾作为食品防腐剂,属于酸性防腐剂,配合有机酸使用后防腐效果提高;
柠檬酸:又名枸橼酸,易溶于水,因为柠檬酸有温和爽快的酸味,普遍用于各种饮料、汽水、葡萄酒、糖果、点心、饼干、罐头、果汁、乳制品等食品的制造,在水果罐头中添加柠檬酸可保持或改进罐藏水果的风味,提高某些酸度较低的水果罐藏时的酸度,即降低pH值,减弱微生物的抗热性和抑制其生长,防止酸度较低的水果罐头常发生的细菌性胀罐和破坏;
苹果酸:它易溶于水,较柠檬酸的酸度大,且苹果酸具有较高的缓冲指数,因而苹果酸的味道柔和,具有特殊香味,不损害口腔和牙齿,代谢上有利于氨基酸吸收,不累积脂肪,是新一代的食品酸味剂,产品的热量低,口味好,广泛应用于酒类、饮料等食品中,用苹果酸配制的饮料更加酸甜可口,接近天然果汁的风味,苹果酸与柠檬酸配合使用,可以模拟天然果实的酸味特征,使口感更自然、协调、丰满,由于苹果酸在物质代谢途径中所处的特殊位置,可直接参与人体代谢,被人体直接吸收,实现短时间内向肌体提供能量,消除疲劳,起到抗疲劳、迅速恢复体力的作用,利用苹果酸的抗疲劳、护肝、肾、心脏作用可开发保健饮料;
本发明采用上述各原料制得了复合果汁红茶饮料,上述各原料在组合后能使各原料的功效产生协同作用,进而所制得的复合果汁红茶饮料既含果汁香味又含茶香,甜而不腻、清爽舒适,并且该复合果汁红茶饮料的口味丰富且功效众多,所制得的复合果汁红茶饮料的pH值为3.7,酸度为0.156%,固形物为9.5BX;
本发明中,复合果汁红茶饮料的制备方法的步骤(1)为挑选无腐烂、无枯萎且无虫害的红茶,并将挑选好的红茶清洗干净后晾干,然后按所述配比量称取晾干后的红茶,并按所称得的红茶与待称取纯净水以1:48-52的质量比称取纯净水,再将所称得的红茶与纯净水混合进而得到红茶水,将红茶水放入敞口容器中,然后开火加热至95-98℃并保温10分钟以使红茶充分浸泡于热水中,再关火并加盖焖10分钟,最后用200目滤布过滤以提取红茶汁,该步骤提取出来的红茶汁既不会出现红茶叶的苦涩味,更能突显红茶的香甜味醇;
本发明中,青柠浊汁与红茶结合,既有着柠檬的青酸爽口,也有红茶的醇厚甘甜,柠檬红茶茶汁澄清微红,酸甜合宜,具有健胃助消化的作用,特别适合餐后饮用,另外常喝柠檬红茶还有滋润肌肤,帮助美白,促进血液循环等好处,柠檬果汁内的柠檬酸盐可防止肾结石,并且常食柠檬汁还能洁白牙齿,苹果汁能够提升果汁感,与果葡糖浆和葡萄糖结合更加突出饮料中果汁的厚实感,减弱茶叶中的苦涩感,柠檬酸与苹果酸的组合,不仅提升了饮料入口的酸甜感,而且能使这种酸甜在口中停留,让人们回味无穷;
本发明中,青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、红茶、果葡糖浆、葡萄糖、山梨酸钾、柠檬酸、苹果酸均是直接购买的现成原料,其中青柠浊汁的购买厂家为福建绿泉食品有限公司,浓缩桃清汁的购买厂家为孟州市淼雨果蔬业有限公司,浓缩苹果汁的购买厂家为孟州市淼雨果蔬业有限公司,红茶的购买厂家为湖州方路茶业有限公司,果葡糖浆的购买厂家为嘉吉食品有限公司,葡萄糖的购买厂家为山东西王糖业有限公司,山梨酸钾的购买厂家为南通奥凯生物技术开发有限公司,柠檬酸的购买厂家为潍坊英轩实业有限公司,苹果酸的购买厂家为安徽雪郎生物科技股份有限公司。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种复合果汁红茶饮料,它是由下列原料配制而成:青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、红茶、果葡糖浆、葡萄糖、山梨酸钾、柠檬酸、苹果酸与纯净水;
所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁1克、浓缩桃清汁3克、浓缩苹果汁5克、红茶1克、果葡糖浆50克、葡萄糖20克、山梨酸钾0.2克、柠檬酸0.2克、苹果酸0.1克。
复合果汁红茶饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)挑选无腐烂、无枯萎且无虫害的红茶,并将挑选好的红茶清洗干净后晾干,然后按所述配比量称取晾干后的红茶,并按所称得的红茶与待称取纯净水以1:48的质量比称取纯净水,再将所称得的红茶与纯净水混合进而得到红茶水,将红茶水放入敞口容器中,然后开火加热至95℃并保温10分钟以使红茶充分浸泡于热水中,再关火并加盖焖10分钟,最后用200目滤布过滤以提取红茶汁;
(2)按所述配比量称取果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾,然后将所称得的果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾加入到590毫升纯净水中并煮沸溶解进而制得混合溶液,再向混合溶液中加入步骤(1)中得到的红茶汁并降温至30℃以下,最后过滤以提取滤液;
(3)按所述配比量称取青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸,然后将所称得的青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸加入到步骤(2)中得到的滤液中并用纯净水定容至1升,再经杀菌后灌装,即制得复合果汁红茶饮料。
实施例2
一种复合果汁红茶饮料,它是由下列原料配制而成:青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、红茶、果葡糖浆、葡萄糖、山梨酸钾、柠檬酸、苹果酸与纯净水;
所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁2克、浓缩桃清汁4克、浓缩苹果汁7克、红茶2克、果葡糖浆70克、葡萄糖35克、山梨酸钾0.3克、柠檬酸0.4克、苹果酸0.2克。
上述复合果汁红茶饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)挑选无腐烂、无枯萎且无虫害的红茶,并将挑选好的红茶清洗干净后晾干,然后按所述配比量称取晾干后的红茶,并按所称得的红茶与待称取纯净水以1:50的质量比称取纯净水,再将所称得的红茶与纯净水混合进而得到红茶水,将红茶水放入敞口容器中,然后开火加热至96℃并保温10分钟以使红茶充分浸泡于热水中,再关火并加盖焖10分钟,最后用200目滤布过滤以提取红茶汁;
(2)按所述配比量称取果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾,然后将所称得的果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾加入到600毫升纯净水中并煮沸溶解进而制得混合溶液,再向混合溶液中加入步骤(1)中得到的红茶汁并降温至30℃以下,最后过滤以提取滤液;
(3)按所述配比量称取青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸,然后将所称得的青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸加入到步骤(2)中得到的滤液中并用纯净水定容至1升,再经杀菌后灌装,即制得复合果汁红茶饮料。
实施例3
一种复合果汁红茶饮料,它是由下列原料配制而成:青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、红茶、果葡糖浆、葡萄糖、山梨酸钾、柠檬酸、苹果酸与纯净水;
所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁3克、浓缩桃清汁6克、浓缩苹果汁10克、红茶3克、果葡糖浆100克、葡萄糖50克、山梨酸钾0.4克、柠檬酸0.6克、苹果酸0.3克。
上述复合果汁红茶饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)挑选无腐烂、无枯萎且无虫害的红茶,并将挑选好的红茶清洗干净后晾干,然后按所述配比量称取晾干后的红茶,并按所称得的红茶与待称取纯净水以1:52的质量比称取纯净水,再将所称得的红茶与纯净水混合进而得到红茶水,将红茶水放入敞口容器中,然后开火加热至98℃并保温10分钟以使红茶充分浸泡于热水中,再关火并加盖焖10分钟,最后用200目滤布过滤以提取红茶汁;
(2)按所述配比量称取果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾,然后将所称得的果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾加入到610毫升纯净水中并煮沸溶解进而制得混合溶液,再向混合溶液中加入步骤(1)中得到的红茶汁并降温至30℃以下,最后过滤以提取滤液;
(3)按所述配比量称取青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸,然后将所称得的青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸加入到步骤(2)中得到的滤液中并用纯净水定容至1升,再经杀菌后灌装,即制得复合果汁红茶饮料。
本发明中,青柠浊汁的浓缩倍数为3倍,浓缩桃清汁的浓缩倍数为5倍,浓缩苹果汁的浓缩倍数为6倍。
Claims (6)
1.一种复合果汁红茶饮料,其特征在于,它是由下列原料配制而成:青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、红茶、果葡糖浆、葡萄糖、山梨酸钾、柠檬酸、苹果酸与纯净水;所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁1-3克、浓缩桃清汁3-6克、浓缩苹果汁5-10克、红茶1-3克、果葡糖浆50-100克、葡萄糖20-50克、山梨酸钾0.2-0.4克、柠檬酸0.2-0.6克、苹果酸0.1-0.3克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合果汁红茶饮料,其特征在于,所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁1克、浓缩桃清汁3克、浓缩苹果汁5克、红茶1克、果葡糖浆50克、葡萄糖20克、山梨酸钾0.2克、柠檬酸0.2克、苹果酸0.1克。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合果汁红茶饮料,其特征在于,所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁2克、浓缩桃清汁4克、浓缩苹果汁7克、红茶2克、果葡糖浆70克、葡萄糖35克、山梨酸钾0.3克、柠檬酸0.4克、苹果酸0.2克。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合果汁红茶饮料,其特征在于,所配制的1升饮料中包括下列重量配比的原料:青柠浊汁3克、浓缩桃清汁6克、浓缩苹果汁10克、红茶3克、果葡糖浆100克、葡萄糖50克、山梨酸钾0.4克、柠檬酸0.6克、苹果酸0.3克。
5.上述复合果汁红茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)挑选无腐烂、无枯萎且无虫害的红茶,并将挑选好的红茶清洗干净后晾干,然后按所述配比量称取晾干后的红茶,并按所称得的红茶与待称取纯净水以1:48-52的质量比称取纯净水,再将所称得的红茶与纯净水混合进而得到红茶水,将红茶水放入敞口容器中,然后开火加热至95-98℃并保温10分钟以使红茶充分浸泡于热水中,再关火并加盖焖10分钟,最后用200目滤布过滤以提取红茶汁;
(2)按所述配比量称取果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾,然后将所称得的果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾加入到590-610毫升纯净水中并煮沸溶解进而制得混合溶液,再向混合溶液中加入步骤(1)中得到的红茶汁并降温至30℃以下,最后过滤以提取滤液;
(3)按所述配比量称取青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸,然后将所称得的青柠浊汁、浓缩桃清汁、浓缩苹果汁、柠檬酸以及苹果酸加入到步骤(2)中得到的滤液中并用纯净水定容至1升,再经杀菌后灌装,即制得复合果汁红茶饮料。
6.根据权利要求5所述的复合果汁红茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:
步骤(1)中,按所称得的红茶与待称取纯净水以1:50的质量比称取纯净水;
步骤(2)中,将所称得的果葡糖浆、葡萄糖与山梨酸钾加入到600毫升纯净水中并煮沸溶解进而制得混合溶液。
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