CN110249825A - The fast-propagation technique of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu - Google Patents

The fast-propagation technique of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110249825A
CN110249825A CN201910705014.6A CN201910705014A CN110249825A CN 110249825 A CN110249825 A CN 110249825A CN 201910705014 A CN201910705014 A CN 201910705014A CN 110249825 A CN110249825 A CN 110249825A
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stock
zhejiang
grafting
scion
nanmu
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CN201910705014.6A
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CN110249825B (en
Inventor
杨永新
徐宏飞
蒋冬群
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HANGZHOU FUYANG JIACHANG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
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杨永新
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

Abstract

The invention belongs to forest raising technology fields, it discloses the fast-propagation technique of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu comprising following steps: red nanmu stock trunk is truncated, scabbles, it is vertically split down from the center of stock cross section with cleft grafting knife, Machilus nanmu scion in Zhejiang is taken out from plant composite regulator, is inserted into rootstock opening-cleaving, is aligned with the forming layer of stock notch, then the anti-oxidant nutritional agents of sprinkling at mouth is being split, then plastic ties bundle interface puts on plastics freshness protection package sealing, moisturizing, to reduce moisture evaporation.Nursery speed can be improved in the present invention, is quickly obtained new varieties high quality seedling, additionally it is possible to adapt to the more cold weather in northern Suzhou, expand the planting range of forest, meet the needs of market.

Description

The fast-propagation technique of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest raising technology fields, and in particular to the fast-propagation technique of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu.
Background technique
Zhejiang Machilus nanmu is Lauraceae Machilus Nees, and arbor is distributed in Chinese Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian And zhejiang and other places, like the environment for being grown in warm and damp, the ground such as mountain valley or river bank are relatively conventional, especially mountain valley, mountain depression, Schattenseite lower part and river bank tableland, it is desirable that soil layer is deep, humus content is high, draining is good, the soil is porous, wet, rich in organic The neutral or slightly sour loam or sandy loam of matter.Zhejiang Machilus nanmu has good Characteristics and Water Conservation Function;Branch, leaf contain aromatic oil, are used as medicine, There is the benefits of resolving sputum, cough-relieving, detumescence, analgesic, hemostasis, controls bronchitis, burn and scald and trauma hemostasis effect;It is food or makeup One of fragrance source of product;Trunk is logical straight, is precious cabinet-wood tree species;Or rare ornamental value forest.
Zhejiang Machilus nanmu branch brown, spreads the lip shape hole skin of lobe, has left top in the current year raw base portion with one, biennial branch The scar of perula the piece number wheel, scar are 3-4 millimeters high.The normal consor sprig branch of leaf, lanceolar, 6.5-13 centimetres long, wide 2-3.6 Centimetre.Flower has no.Infructescence gives birth to annual shoot base portion, very thin.Okra fruit is spherical, green, and about 6 millimeters of diameter, band black when doing.Fruiting period June.Infructescence gives birth to annual shoot base portion, very thin, 7-9 centimetres long, there is canescence flocculus, from middle part or top branch, total stalk length 3-5.5 centimetres, most under branch be about 6-10 millimeters.Okra fruit is spherical, green, and about 6 millimeters of diameter, band black when doing;Harbor flower It is closely isometric by sliver, 4 millimeters are about, there is canescence thin,tough silk shape flocculus on two sides, and the hair of inner face is relatively dredged, and carpopodium is slightly very thin, is about 5 Millimeter.Zhejiang Machilus nanmu fruiting period June.
Currently, the modes of reproduction of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu is cuttage, but the speed of growth is slower, and cultivation period is elongated, increases and educates Seedling cost;The best period for postponing commercial seedling listing, influences economic benefit.Zhejiang Machilus nanmu can not resist cold, it is more difficult in northern Suzhou southern Shandong It is grown Deng area.Grafting refers to the technology on the tissue fusion of a plant to another plant, is extensive in forest breeding A kind of method of vegetative propagation plant of application.Grafting has very big meaning to the improvement of plant variety and the preservation of breeding Justice has important purposes on gardens.By way of grafting, nursery speed both can be improved, it is excellent to be quickly obtained new varieties Matter seedling, additionally it is possible to adapt to the more cold weather in the north, expand the planting range of forest, meet the need in market significantly It asks.But it is less for the research of the graft technology of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu, the grafting technique for developing a kind of suitable Zhejiang Machilus nanmu is that we need Technical problems to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of proposing for the prior art, the present invention provides the fast-propagation technique of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu, the techniques It can be improved forest to become a useful person rate, improve graft survival rate, may also adapt to more cold weather, expand cultivated area, Meet the market demand.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The fast-propagation technique of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu comprising following steps:
Selected in the garden of nursery robust growth 1 year raw red nanmu as graft stock;Grafting time selects early March;
5 years raw Zhejiang Machilus nanmus of robust growth, no disease and pests harm are selected, clip tree crown top peripheral, development is healthy and strong, axillary bud is full Branch, branch upper end carry out truncation, remove branch slightly, are whittled into the tapered ramp of 2-3cm long in branch lower end two sides, retain a pair of of armpit Then the lower end of scion is soaked in plant composite regulator by bud;
Stock trunk is truncated at liftoff 30-40cm, scabbles, is vertically split down from the center of stock cross section with cleft grafting knife, split mouth Long 2-3cm takes out scion from plant composite regulator, is inserted into rootstock opening-cleaving, is aligned with the forming layer of stock notch, so Anti-oxidant nutritional agents is sprayed at mouth splitting afterwards, then plastic ties bundle interface puts on plastics freshness protection package sealing, moisturizing, to reduce water Divide evaporation, prevents scion dehydration from wilting.
Further, the anti-oxidant nutritional agents includes polyvinylpyrrolidone and sucrose.
Preferably, the anti-oxidant nutrition agent prescription are as follows: polyvinylpyrrolidone 20mg/L, sucrose 10g/L.
Further, the plant composite regulator includes diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and α-naphthylacetic acid.
Preferably, the formula of the plant composite regulator are as follows: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2mg/L, α-naphthylacetic acid 1mg/L.
Preferably, it is 3cm, soaking time 20-30min that the scion, which is soaked in the depth of plant composite regulator,.
Preferably, the length of the scion is 8-10cm.Further, the technique further includes managing after grafting, specifically It is as follows: to cut the blade above graft union, column when newly slightly growing to 40cm in time;The weeds around trunk are removed in time, often It sprays the urea that 2 concentration are 0.5% moon and carries out foliage top dressing, respectively apply a foliar fertilizer in 7, August part, and it is anti-to carry out insect pest It controls.
The present invention is also claimed above-mentioned technique and acquires grafting;Preferably, the grafting be applied to ornamental plantation, The fields such as cabinet-wood.
Present invention process achieves beneficial effect, mainly includes the following aspects:
The present invention is selected different stocks, finally found that, using red nanmu as stock, both can be improved and educate by a large number of experiments Seedling speed is quickly obtained new varieties high quality seedling, additionally it is possible to adapt to the more cold weather in northern Suzhou, expand the plantation model of forest It encloses, meets the needs of market;
Red nanmu stock can generate a large amount of phenolic substances in grafting part, after being oxidized, be unfavorable for forming callus, the present invention Anti-oxidant nutritional agents includes polyvinylpyrrolidone and sucrose, and wherein polyvinylpyrrolidone can be formed on callus surface Protective film mitigates the oxidation of grafting part, reduces harmful substance in the formation of grafting part;Sucrose can either be in plant table Face forms layer protecting film, moreover it is possible to be utilized by callus;Polyvinylpyrrolidone and sucrose are combined, antioxidant effect compared with It is good;
Plant composite regulator of the present invention selects the combination of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2mg/L+1mg/L α-naphthylacetic acid, is better than the prior art Common plant modifying agent combination, synergisticing performance is good, can promote graft survival rate.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, having below in conjunction with the application The technical solution of the application is clearly and completely described in body embodiment, it is clear that described embodiment is only this Shen Please a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The fast-propagation technique of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu comprising following steps:
Place selects the nursery garden of In Hangzhou Region of Zhe Jiang Province, and soil is deep fertile, and draining is good, selects robust growth 1 year in the garden of nursery Raw red nanmu seedling is as graft stock;Grafting time selects March 5;
5 years raw Zhejiang Machilus nanmus of robust growth, no disease and pests harm are selected, clip tree crown top peripheral, development is healthy and strong, axillary bud is full 100 branches, branch upper end carry out truncation, remove branch slightly, are whittled into the tapered ramp of 3cm long in branch lower end two sides, retain one To axillary bud, the length for controlling scion is 10cm, then the lower end of scion is soaked in plant composite regulator, soaking depth is 3cm, soaking time 30min;
The formula of the plant composite regulator are as follows: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2mg/L, α-naphthylacetic acid 1mg/L.
Stock trunk is truncated at liftoff 40cm, scabbles, is vertically split down from the center of stock cross section with cleft grafting knife, split mouth Long 3cm takes out scion from plant composite regulator, is inserted into rootstock opening-cleaving, is aligned with the forming layer of stock notch, then Anti-oxidant nutritional agents is sprayed splitting mouth, then plastic ties bundle interface puts on plastics freshness protection package sealing, moisturizing, to reduce moisture steaming Hair prevents scion dehydration from wilting;The anti-oxidant nutrition agent prescription are as follows: polyvinylpyrrolidone 20mg/L, sucrose 10g/L;
Managing after grafting: the blade above graft union, column when newly slightly growing to 40cm are cut in time;It removes around trunk in time Weeds, monthly spray the urea that 2 concentration are 0.5% and carry out foliage top dressing, respectively apply a foliar fertilizer in 7, August part, go forward side by side Row pest control.
Embodiment 2
Influence of the different Root-stock selections to graft survival rate.
Two time points of 30d and 90d after grafting check graft survival rate, judge whether to survive with leaf green It is standard with sprouting is issued.Specifically it is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Stock 30d survival rate % 90d survival rate %
Cortex Machili salicinae 65 57
Gold zone tree 71 64
Great Ye nanmu 54 50
Red nanmu 95 94
Short sequence Machilus nanmu 81 74
By upper table 1 it is found that selecting red nanmu as stock, survival rate highest reaches 90% or more, and transferring an age Seedlings picking is transplanted to North Jiangsu Area, can adapt to more cold weather, and transplanting survival rate 100% expands the plantation of forest Range, and select other stocks are then more difficult to survive in northern Suzhou region.
Embodiment 3
Influence of the anti-oxidant nutritional agents to graft survival rate and increment.
Group:
Group 1: anti-oxidant nutritional agents is not sprayed;
Group 2: sucrose is not added in anti-oxidant nutritional agents;
Group 3: polyvinylpyrrolidone is not added in anti-oxidant nutritional agents;
Group 4: anti-oxidant nutrient solution of the invention.
Specifically it is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Group 90d survival rate % Survive the average increment cm of nursery stock
Group 1 77 18.3
Group 2 85 22.6
Group 3 89 21.9
Group 4 94 23.7
By upper table 2 it is found that compared with group 1-3, group 4 be combined using polyvinylpyrrolidones and sucrose be prepared into it is anti-oxidant Nutritional agents is not only able to improve graft survival rate, additionally it is possible to improve the increment of nursery stock;Wherein polyvinylpyrrolidone can be Callus surface forms protective film, mitigates the oxidation of grafting part, reduces harmful substance in the formation of grafting part;Sugarcane Sugar can either form layer protecting film in plant surface, can mitigate oxidation to a certain extent, moreover it is possible to by callus It is utilized, nutrient is provided.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, or the tree species except case study on implementation implement this method, this is to this It is obvious for the technical staff of field.Therefore, these modifications made without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, change Into or range expansion, fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. the fast-propagation technique of Zhejiang Machilus nanmu comprising following steps:
Selected in the garden of nursery robust growth 1 year raw red nanmu as graft stock;Grafting time selects early March;
5 years raw Zhejiang Machilus nanmus of robust growth, no disease and pests harm are selected, clip tree crown top peripheral, development is healthy and strong, axillary bud is full Branch, branch upper end carry out truncation, remove branch slightly, are whittled into the tapered ramp of 2-3cm long in branch lower end two sides, retain a pair of of armpit Then the lower end of scion is soaked in plant composite regulator by bud;
Stock trunk is truncated at liftoff 30-40cm, scabbles, is vertically split down from the center of stock cross section with cleft grafting knife, split mouth Long 2-3cm takes out scion from plant composite regulator, is inserted into rootstock opening-cleaving, is aligned with the forming layer of stock notch, so Anti-oxidant nutritional agents is sprayed at mouth splitting afterwards, then plastic ties bundle interface puts on plastics freshness protection package sealing, moisturizing, to reduce water Divide evaporation, prevents scion dehydration from wilting.
2. technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-oxidant nutritional agents include polyvinylpyrrolidone and Sucrose.
3. technique according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the anti-oxidant nutrition agent prescription are as follows: polyvinylpyrrolidine Ketone 20mg/L, sucrose 10g/L.
4. technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant composite regulator includes diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and α-naphthalene second Acid.
5. technique according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the formula of the plant composite regulator are as follows: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2mg/L, α-naphthylacetic acid 1mg/L.
6. technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth that the scion is soaked in plant composite regulator is 3cm, soaking time 20-30min.
7. technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the scion is 8-10cm.
8. technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the technique further includes managing after grafting, specific as follows: and When cut blade above graft union, column when newly slightly growing to 40cm;The weeds around trunk are removed in time, monthly spray 2 The urea that secondary concentration is 0.5% carries out foliage top dressing, respectively applies a foliar fertilizer in 7, August part, and carry out pest control.
9. acquiring grafting according to technique described in claim 1-8.
10. grafting according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the grafting is applied to ornamental plantation, cabinet-wood Equal fields.
CN201910705014.6A 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Quick propagation process of machilus thunbergii Active CN110249825B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112005803A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-01 桂林市林业和园林综合服务中心 Construction method of Machilus ecological landscape forest
CN112616470A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-09 徐州三农生物科技有限公司 Binding belt special for ginkgo grafting

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112005803A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-01 桂林市林业和园林综合服务中心 Construction method of Machilus ecological landscape forest
CN112616470A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-09 徐州三农生物科技有限公司 Binding belt special for ginkgo grafting

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