CN110243412A - A kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device - Google Patents

A kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110243412A
CN110243412A CN201910550336.8A CN201910550336A CN110243412A CN 110243412 A CN110243412 A CN 110243412A CN 201910550336 A CN201910550336 A CN 201910550336A CN 110243412 A CN110243412 A CN 110243412A
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module
acquisition module
hydrology
wetland environment
connect
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CN110243412B (en
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张晴晖
戴杨
李俊萩
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Southwest Forestry University
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Southwest Forestry University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/02Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems using reflection of acoustic waves
    • G01S15/06Systems determining the position data of a target
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition devices, module is set including audio collection and acoustics positioning, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition module, hydrology acquisition module, solar electrical energy generation module, control module and installation module, audio collection and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module are connect using bus communication mode with control module, solar electrical energy generation module is connect with control module, control module is connect with remote master Computer Wireless Communication.The present invention can be used for the real-time monitoring of the outdoor environments such as wetland, forest zone, farmland, monitoring classification can be to more than 30 factor, including meteorological factor, soil data, hydrographic data, audio frequency and video, photo, the device can autonomic storage, analysis data, it can also return in real time, cost is lower, can under conditions of field unattended longtime running.

Description

A kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device
Technical field
The present invention relates to enviromental monitoring equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device.
Background technique
With going deep into for Ecological Civilization Construction, variation of ecology and environment is increasingly taken seriously, and wetland is as the ecosystem Important component has protection bio-diversity, and regulated flow improves water quality, adjusts miniclimate, and provide food and work Industry raw material provides the multiple functions such as tourist resources.We need largely to acquire during the research to Wetland Environment true Ambient sound and meteorological factor, soil data in Wetland Environment, the cry of especially animal are analyzed and researched.But it was acquiring The problems such as Cheng Zhong, we encounter, and existing equipment volume is big, and structure is complicated, expensive, and mounting condition is harsh, while above-mentioned setting It is standby to need Attended mode when in use, and operation has certain technical requirements, is not particularly suited for layouting on a large scale in wetland.
Existing equipment has the disadvantage in that 1, automated audio acquisition equipment is mostly Design of Monitoring and Control System, and emphasis is people The acquisition of class voice audio signals, sensitive frequency range are 1k~3kHZ, can not be accomplished entirely to cry, the ambient sound etc. of animal Frequency band acquisition.2, lesser sampling depth is mostly used, larger compression ratio compresses audio, so that data details information is lost Seriously, the data analysis in later period has been seriously affected.3, it is mostly storage recording, is not analyzed and processed, can not also accomplish out of office The automatic recording segmentation and automatic positioning of audio are carried out under external environment.It 4, is simple recording audio evidence or audio and view The blended data of frequency.It can not synchronous recording breath state, soil conditions, hydrology state.It is little to Wetland ecological research significance. 5, video cannot be cooperated to carry out point tracking to sounding point by audio, it is lower to the research significance of animal cry.6, it is not suitable for The long-time automatic running in non-transformer supply, the wetland without network signal high humility.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, devises a kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device, which is equipped with sound Frequency acquisition and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, meteorological factor acquisition equipment, soil data acquisition module, the hydrology and adopt Collect module, audio, video or photo, meteorological factor, soil data, hydrographic data can be acquired;The data of acquisition are with local cache It is saved with real-time passback two ways;It can select to be returned using 4G, WIFI, microwave mode according to field condition, save The trouble of artificial export data is gone;Equipment all using solar powered, can under the conditions of field unattended longtime running.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem and reach above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention is realized by following technology contents:
Audio collection and acoustics locating module, for acquiring in Wetland Environment the cry of animal and to by acoustic technique pair The animal is accurately positioned;
Image capture module, for obtaining the video and picture and audio collection and acoustic localization device essence of Wetland Environment Determine the video and picture of the animal of position;
Environmental factor acquisition module is layouted the ambient parameter information at place for obtaining Wetland Environment;
Soil data acquisition module is layouted the soil parameters information at place for real-time monitoring Wetland Environment;
Hydrology acquisition module, for real-time monitoring Wetland Environment layout the water quality such as water level, water temperature, pH value and the turbidity at place ginseng Number information;
Solar electrical energy generation module, for obtaining solar energy and being stored in control module after being converted to electric energy;
Control module sets module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil for audio collection and acoustics positioning Earth data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module provide electric energy, each parameter information of above-mentioned each module acquisition are obtained, to master control meter Each parameter information that the transmission of calculation machine obtains;It receives the activation bit of main control computer and audio collection and acoustics is driven to position and set mould Block, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module;
Module is installed, sets module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition mould for fixed-audio acquisition and acoustics positioning Block, soil data acquisition module, hydrology acquisition module and solar electrical energy generation module are simultaneously fixed on Wetland Environment as installation carrier Layout place;
Audio collection and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition mould Block and hydrology acquisition module are connect using bus communication mode with control module, and solar electrical energy generation module is connect with control module, Control module is connect with remote master Computer Wireless Communication.
Further, the audio collection and acoustics positioning set module, including eight directional full range sound pick-up, for acquiring The cry of animal and the animal is accurately positioned to by acoustic technique in Wetland Environment;
Image capture module, including pan and tilt head video camera, for obtaining the video and picture and audio of Wetland Environment Acquisition and acoustics positioning set the video and picture of the pinpoint animal of module;
Environmental factor acquisition module is integrated with illuminance transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, suspended particulate substance and passes Sensor and carbon dioxide sensor are layouted the ambient parameter information at place for obtaining Wetland Environment;
Soil data acquisition module, including Temperature Humidity Sensor, acidity-basicity sensor and conductivity sensor, for real-time Monitoring Wetland Environment is layouted the soil parameters information at place;
Hydrology acquisition module, including water quality sensor are layouted water level, water temperature, the PH at place for real-time monitoring Wetland Environment The water quality parameters information such as value and turbidity;
Control module, including control cabinet and the power module, controller and the network communication module that are installed in control cabinet, electricity Source module is connect with controller, and controller is connect with network communication module, and power module is used to position for audio collection and acoustics If the normal operation of module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module Electric energy is provided, controller is used for each parameter information for driving above equipment and obtaining above equipment acquisition, and network communication module is used In the received each parameter information of transmission control unit (TCU) and to controller fed remote main control computer transmit activation bit;
Solar electrical energy generation module, including bracket and solar panel, for obtaining solar energy and depositing after being converted to electric energy It is stored in power module, provides power supply for power module;
Module is installed, sets module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition mould for fixed-audio acquisition and acoustics positioning Block, soil data acquisition module, hydrology acquisition module and solar electrical energy generation module are simultaneously fixed on Wetland Environment as installation carrier Layout place;
Audio collection and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition mould Block and the hydrology acquisition module connects using bus communication mode with controller, solar panel pass through photovoltaic charge controller and Battery connection, control module are connect by network communication module with remote master Computer Wireless Communication.
Further, the installation module includes support rod, and the bottom of support rod is welded with mounting seat, mounting seat On be provided with bolt hole and poured on pedestal in advance by the cement that foundation bolt is fixed on the Wetland Environment place of layouting, the control of control module Case processed is by fastener fixing on support rod, and solar panel is fixed by the bracket on the support rod above control cabinet, too It is symmetrically fixed with support plate on support rod above positive energy solar panel, is fixed with eight directional full range pickup below the support plate of side The support plate of device, eight directional full range sound pick-up periphery is equipped with horn-like baffle, and support plate is fixedly arranged above environmental factor Acquisition module is fixed with pan and tilt head video camera in the support plate of the other side, lightning rod, eight directional is fixed at the top of support rod The data connecting line of full range sound pick-up, pan and tilt head video camera and environmental factor acquisition module passes through the collection being fixed on support rod It is connect after spool with controller, soil data acquisition module is connect with the data connecting line of hydrology acquisition module with controller and soil The data connecting line of earth data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module is fixed on support rod by anchor ear.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) device can be used for the real-time monitoring of the outdoor environments such as wetland, forest zone, farmland, Monitoring classification can be to more than 30 factor, including meteorological factor, soil data, hydrographic data, audio frequency and video, photo, which can Autonomic storage, analysis data, can also return in real time;(2) tables of equipment set cost is lower, insufficient similar product cost at present A quarter;(3) identification of automated audio possessed by the equipment, automatic auditory localization, automatic sound source capture function as similar production Function not available for product;(5) device be equipped with audio collection and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, it is meteorological because Son acquisition equipment, soil data acquisition module, hydrology acquisition module, can acquire audio, video or photo, meteorological factor, soil Data, hydrographic data;With local cache and in real time, passback two ways is saved the data of acquisition;It can be selected according to field condition It selects and is returned using 4G, WIFI, microwave mode, eliminate the trouble of artificial export data;Equipment all uses solar energy to supply Electricity, can under the conditions of field unattended longtime running.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device;
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- support rod, 2- mounting seat, 3- bolt hole, 4- control cabinet, 5- solar panel, 6- eight directional full range pickup Device, 7- pan and tilt head video camera, 8- environmental factor acquisition module, 9- hydrology acquisition module, 10- Temperature Humidity Sensor, 11- soda acid Spend sensor, 12- conductivity sensor, 13- anchor ear, 14- collection spool, 15- support plate, 16- lightning rod.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -2, a kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device, comprising:
Audio collection and acoustics positioning set module, including eight directional full range sound pick-up 6, for acquiring animal in Wetland Environment Cry and the animal is accurately positioned to by acoustic technique;
Image capture module, including pan and tilt head video camera 7, for obtaining the video and picture and audio of Wetland Environment Acquisition and acoustics positioning set the video and picture of the pinpoint animal of module;
Environmental factor acquisition module 8 is integrated with illuminance transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, suspended particulate substance and passes Sensor and carbon dioxide sensor are layouted the ambient parameter information at place for obtaining Wetland Environment;
Soil data acquisition module, including Temperature Humidity Sensor 10, acidity-basicity sensor 11 and conductivity sensor 12 are used It layouts the soil parameters information at place in real-time monitoring Wetland Environment;
Hydrology acquisition module 9, including water quality sensor are layouted water level, water temperature, the PH at place for real-time monitoring Wetland Environment The water quality parameters information such as value and turbidity;
Control module, including control cabinet 4 and the power module, controller and the network communication module that are installed in control cabinet 4, Power module is connect with controller, and controller is connect with network communication module, and power module is used to determine for audio collection and acoustics Position sets the normal fortune of module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module Row provides electric energy, and controller is used for each parameter information for driving above equipment and obtaining above equipment acquisition, network communication module The activation bit for being used for transmission the received each parameter information of controller and being transmitted to controller fed remote main control computer;
Solar electrical energy generation module, including bracket and solar panel 5, for obtaining solar energy and depositing after being converted to electric energy It is stored in power module, provides power supply for power module;
Module is installed, sets module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition mould for fixed-audio acquisition and acoustics positioning Block, soil data acquisition module, hydrology acquisition module and solar electrical energy generation module are simultaneously fixed on Wetland Environment as installation carrier Layout place;
Audio collection and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition mould Block and hydrology acquisition module are connect using bus communication mode with controller, and solar panel is connect with battery, control mould Block is connect by network communication module with remote master Computer Wireless Communication.
Wherein, the installation module includes support rod 1, and the bottom of support rod 1 is welded with mounting seat 2, mounting seat 2 On be provided with bolt hole 3 and poured on pedestal in advance by the cement that foundation bolt is fixed on the Wetland Environment place of layouting, control module Control cabinet 4 is by fastener fixing on support rod 1, and fastener can be selected semicircle hoop button and be fixed by fastening bolt, solar-electricity Pond plate is fixed by the bracket on the support rod above control cabinet, and branch is symmetrically fixed on the support rod above solar panel The support plate lower section of fagging, side is fixed with eight directional full range sound pick-up, sets in the support plate of eight directional full range sound pick-up periphery There is horn-like baffle, support plate is fixedly arranged above environmental factor acquisition module, is fixed with panorama in the support plate of the other side PTZ camera is fixed with lightning rod, eight directional full range sound pick-up, pan and tilt head video camera and environmental factor at the top of support rod The data connecting line of acquisition module is connect after passing through the collection spool being fixed on support rod with controller, soil data acquisition module It is connect with the data connecting line of hydrology acquisition module with controller and the data of soil data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module Connecting line is fixed on support rod by anchor ear.
The tubaeform guide pipe that eight directional full range sound pick-up in the present embodiment is mutually 45 degree of angles by eight forms, and each leads Turn the highly sensitive pick-up head for having a gain controllable to bottom of the tube, maximum gain is up to 40db, and farthest pickup distance is up to 200 Rice.8 tunnel audio signals, and gain and the amplitude data of 8 road signal of synchronous recording can be recorded simultaneously.
Pan and tilt head video camera selects Haikang prestige to regard DS-2DC4420IW-D high-speed holder, has 4,000,000 pixels, 20 times of light Zoom is learned, is H.265 encoded, horizontal direction 360 degree rotation, 115 degree of vertical direction rotations are realized by backstage SDK software development Automatic tracing and timing to object take pictures and are automatically synthesized distant view photograph function.
Environmental factor acquisition module select the WAS5000 equipment can to ambient air temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind direction, Wind speed, precipitation, intensity of illumination, solar radiation value, sunshine time, carbon dioxide content, oxygen content, suspended particulate substance (PM1 PM2.5 PM10) is acquired in real time.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor 10 and conductivity sensor 12 of soil data acquisition module select China control RS-WS-*-TR, can Simultaneously to the soil moisture, humidity, conductance real-time online measuring;Built-in 16 AD, using 485 bus digital communications;PH value passes Sensor 11 selects China's control HSTL-TRPH006 P in soil H value sensor.
Water quality sensor selects the rich digital water PH value sensor MIK-P260 water level sensor of Hai Zhiyuan DPS-600, China's control HSTL-485 water turbidity sensor.
Power module selects solar panel.
Network communication module selects network communication module that someone's Internet of Things USR-G808 the whole network is selected to lead to 4G industry router.
The operating mechanism of the present apparatus are as follows:
1, electric power management mechanism
The photovoltaic charge controller connecting with power module will collect automatic sun-tracking energy battery maximum power point Power storage in battery, photovoltaic charge controller will automatically according to the remaining capacity of battery automatically turn on or close be taken The equipment of load guarantees the stability of equipment operation and the continuity of acquisition data.
2, audio location mechanism
The collected audio signal strength of No. 8 sound pick-ups and Gain Automatic adjusting data, system are acquired by real-time synchronization By the automatic direction for calculating source of sound and distance;The data will save together with audio data, and system is by adjust automatically pan and tilt head Direction and zoom magnification, take pictures video recording to sound source, and automatically save.
3, data storage mechanism
System uses distributed data base, and built-in database carries out distributed management with remote server data library.By sound Frequency evidence, video data, image data, meteorological data, soil data, hydrographic data etc. are synchronized synchronization time by GPG The accurate accurate data for obtaining different location synchronization is realized in storage.
4, artificial intelligence data classification mechanism
The controller carried in equipment can be accessed data by network communication module and acquire cloud platform, and acquisition has trained Neural network model, collected audio and image are identified and are classified in advance, to the data of interest occurred on the spot (audio, image, environmental factor) carries out local identification mark, and informs that administrator pays close attention to the website in first time.
The specific application of one of the present apparatus are as follows: the cement substrate that the device is installed on the preparatory addressing of wetland and has poured On.And pass through counterpoise grounding for support rod effective grounding.Meteorological module, sound pick-up and pan and tilt head are installed on device top, no screening At gear.Solar battery is fixed on support rod using screw, adjusts battery Souteern Exposure, the elevation angle and latitude phase where installation ground Together.
The soil data acquisition of soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil acidity or alkalinity sensor, soil conductivity sensor composition Module is embedded in the soil near installation point, can bury multiple groups sensor in different depth.Soil sensor passes through 485 buses Connection, and finally import control cabinet access controller.Sensor uses different address code distinguishing sensor.
Hydrology sensing module is placed in the water body near installation site, and the module is by the water level, pH value, turbid to water body Degree, oxygen content carry out real-time sampling.Modules are connected by 485 buses, and finally import control cabinet access controller.Sensing Device uses different address code distinguishing sensor.
Eight directional sound pick-up is connected on network communication module by Ethernet access control cabinet.
Pan and tilt head is connected on network communication module by Ethernet access control cabinet.
Control cabinet is installed in the middle part of support rod, and inside is equipped with controller, power module, network communication module.Power module It is connected by RS232 serial line interface with controller, controller is connected to network communication module by Ethernet.
The collected electric energy of solar battery is filled with battery pack by power module after equipment starting, is powered for modules. Controller timing drives all modules acquiring datas to be cached in controller built-in storage and is analyzed and processed, and passes through network It is transmitted to background server.
Controller timing issues instruction, and control holder carries out 360 degree of shootings, and transfers data to background server progress It is spliced to form distant view photograph.
Eight directional sound pick-up actively records environmental audio, and by judging that the audio signal of each orientation microphone pickup is strong Degree positions sound source using Differential positioning algorithm, and is remotely controlled pan and tilt head and carries out shooting tracking to sound source.
The device can realize that the meteorology to installation site, soil, hydrographic data are automatically recorded and returned, and pass through image recording Animal and plant growth situation in wetland acquires Wetland Environment sound, the function being tracked to wild animal.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device characterized by comprising
Audio collection and acoustics locating module, for acquiring the cry of animal in Wetland Environment and being moved to by acoustic technique to this Object is accurately positioned;
Image capture module, for obtain Wetland Environment video and picture and audio collection and acoustic localization device it is accurately fixed The video and picture of the animal of position;
Environmental factor acquisition module is layouted the ambient parameter information at place for obtaining Wetland Environment;
Soil data acquisition module is layouted the soil parameters information at place for real-time monitoring Wetland Environment;
Hydrology acquisition module, for real-time monitoring Wetland Environment layout the water quality parameters such as water level, water temperature, pH value and the turbidity at place letter Breath;
Solar electrical energy generation module, for obtaining solar energy and being stored in control module after being converted to electric energy;
Control module sets module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil number for audio collection and acoustics positioning Electric energy is provided according to acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module, each parameter information of above-mentioned each module acquisition is obtained, to main control computer Transmit each parameter information obtained;Receive the activation bit of main control computer and drive audio collection and acoustics position set module, Image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module;
Install module, for fixed-audio acquisition and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, Soil data acquisition module, hydrology acquisition module and solar electrical energy generation module are simultaneously fixed on Wetland Environment and layout as installation carrier Place;
Audio collection and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition module and Hydrology acquisition module is connect using bus communication mode with control module, and solar electrical energy generation module is connect with control module, control Module is connect with remote master Computer Wireless Communication.
2. a kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the audio collection and Acoustics positioning sets module, including eight directional full range sound pick-up, for acquiring in Wetland Environment the cry of animal and to passing through acoustics Technology is accurately positioned the animal;
Image capture module, including pan and tilt head video camera, for obtaining the video and picture and audio collection of Wetland Environment And acoustics positioning sets the video and picture of the pinpoint animal of module;
Environmental factor acquisition module is integrated with illuminance transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, suspended particulate substance sensor And carbon dioxide sensor, it layouts the ambient parameter information at place for obtaining Wetland Environment;
Soil data acquisition module, including Temperature Humidity Sensor, acidity-basicity sensor and conductivity sensor are used for real-time monitoring Wetland Environment is layouted the soil parameters information at place;
Hydrology acquisition module, including water quality sensor, for real-time monitoring Wetland Environment layout the water level at place, water temperature, pH value and The water quality parameters information such as turbidity;
Control module, including control cabinet and the power module, controller and the network communication equipment that are installed in control cabinet, power supply mould Block is connect with controller, and controller is connect with network communication equipment, and power module is used to set mould for audio collection and acoustics positioning The normal operation offer of block, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module Electric energy, controller are used for each parameter information for driving above equipment and obtaining above equipment acquisition, and network communication equipment is for passing The activation bit defeated controller received each parameter information and transmitted to controller fed remote main control computer;
Solar electrical energy generation module, including bracket and solar panel, for obtaining solar energy and being stored in after being converted to electric energy In power module, power supply is provided for power module;
Install module, for fixed-audio acquisition and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, Soil data acquisition module, hydrology acquisition module and solar electrical energy generation module are simultaneously fixed on Wetland Environment and layout as installation carrier Place;
Audio collection and acoustics positioning set module, image capture module, environmental factor acquisition module, soil data acquisition module and Hydrology acquisition module is connect using bus communication mode with controller, and solar panel passes through photovoltaic charge controller and electric power storage Pond connection, control module are connect by network communication equipment with remote master Computer Wireless Communication.
3. a kind of Wetland Environment factor acquisition device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the installation module packet Support rod is included, the bottom of support rod is welded with mounting seat, and bolt hole is provided in mounting seat and is fixed on by foundation bolt The cement at the Wetland Environment place of layouting pours on pedestal in advance, the control cabinet of control module by fastener fixing on support rod, the sun Energy solar panel is fixed by the bracket on the support rod above control cabinet, is symmetrically fixed on the support rod above solar panel There is support plate, is fixed with eight directional full range sound pick-up, the support plate of eight directional full range sound pick-up periphery below the support plate of side It is equipped with horn-like baffle, support plate is fixedly arranged above environmental factor acquisition module, is fixed in the support plate of the other side Pan and tilt head video camera is fixed with lightning rod, eight directional full range sound pick-up, pan and tilt head video camera and environment at the top of support rod The data connecting line of factor acquisition module is connect after passing through the collection spool being fixed on support rod with controller, soil data acquisition Module is connect with the data connecting line of hydrology acquisition module with controller and soil data acquisition module and hydrology acquisition module Data connecting line is fixed on support rod by anchor ear.
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CN111487394A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-04 深圳市安泰宇盛科技有限公司 Soil environment soil moisture content monitoring devices
CN112320962A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 上海华泽环境科技有限公司 Method and system for improving total nitrogen removal rate of carbon-nitrogen imbalance tail water wetland for environmental management
CN112629595A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-04-09 宁波大学 Dry farmland soil animal digital sample plot and construction method thereof
CN112665652A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-04-16 宁波大学 Automatic field monitoring and acquiring system and method for animal data of dry farmland soil
CN113310534A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-27 唐源盛 Automatic forest resource checking and reporting system and method
CN113596356A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-11-02 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Grassland mouse damage field monitoring method
CN114323159A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-12 成都飞英思特科技有限公司 Self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring

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