CN114323159A - Self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring - Google Patents
Self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN114323159A CN114323159A CN202210057856.7A CN202210057856A CN114323159A CN 114323159 A CN114323159 A CN 114323159A CN 202210057856 A CN202210057856 A CN 202210057856A CN 114323159 A CN114323159 A CN 114323159A
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Abstract
The invention provides a self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring, which comprises a plurality of soil monitoring devices; the main control module is wirelessly connected with each soil monitoring device; the photovoltaic power generation module is connected with the main control module; the server is in remote communication connection with the main control module; the soil monitoring device comprises a first wireless communication module; a plurality of types of soil detection sensors connected to the first wireless communication module; the first power supply module is connected with the first wireless communication module and various soil detection sensors; the main control module comprises a low-power consumption MCU module; the weather monitoring device is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the second wireless communication module is connected with the low-power-consumption MCU module; the remote communication module is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; and the second power supply module is connected with the low-power-consumption MCU module, the weather monitoring device, the second wireless communication module and the remote communication module, and is connected with the photovoltaic power generation module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural environment monitoring, in particular to a self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring.
Background
At present, the existing agricultural monitoring technical scheme usually adopts a large solar panel for energy collection, but the power consumption of the equipment is large, and the energy supply is often insufficient. Especially in the area with poor sunshine intensity, the wired energy supply is directly used, and meanwhile, in the aspect of data acquisition and transmission, all nodes are connected by wires. However, the wired connection causes the problems of complicated interfaces, easy misconnection or leakage and the like, and the installation position of the monitoring node is limited; in addition, the method has the advantages of high construction difficulty, high construction cost and high maintenance cost. It is therefore desirable to provide a solution that facilitates improved ease of use while reducing the cost of the monitoring device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring, which is used for realizing the technical effect of improving the use convenience while reducing the cost of monitoring equipment.
The invention provides a self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring, which comprises a plurality of soil monitoring devices, a plurality of soil monitoring devices and a plurality of monitoring units, wherein the soil monitoring devices are connected with the soil monitoring devices; the main control module is wirelessly connected with each soil monitoring device; the photovoltaic power generation module is connected with the main control module; the server is in remote communication connection with the main control module; the soil monitoring device comprises a first wireless communication module; a plurality of types of soil detection sensors connected to the first wireless communication module; a first power module connected with the first wireless communication module and various soil detection sensors; the master control module comprises a low-power consumption MCU module; the meteorological monitoring device is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the second wireless communication module is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the remote communication module is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; and the second power supply module is connected with the low-power-consumption MCU module, the weather monitoring device, the second wireless communication module and the remote communication module.
Further, the first power module includes a first battery and a first DC/DC converter connected to the first battery; the first wireless communication module and the soil detection sensor are both connected with the first battery; the second power supply module comprises a booster circuit connected with the photovoltaic power generation module; a second battery connected to the boost circuit; and a second DC/DC converter connected to the second battery; the low-power consumption MCU module, the weather monitoring device, the second wireless communication module and the remote communication module are all connected with the second DC/DC converter.
Further, the photovoltaic power generation module is connected with the main control module through a set waterproof connector.
Further, the meteorological monitoring device includes: the wind direction and wind speed sensor is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the illumination sensor is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the environment temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the low-power-consumption MCU module; and the atmospheric pressure sensor is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module.
Further, the soil detection sensor comprises a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a soil pH value sensor and a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor.
Further, the self-powered monitoring system further comprises an alarm and a display which are connected with the server.
Further, the self-powered monitoring system further comprises a mobile terminal connected with the server.
The beneficial effects that the invention can realize are as follows: the soil monitoring device in the self-powered monitoring system provided by the invention is connected with the main control module in a passive and wireless mode, and can be more conveniently installed in an area to be detected. The main control module can collect meteorological data, remotely acquire the data collected by the soil monitoring device and then send the data to the server through the remote communication module; meanwhile, the main control module can store energy through the photovoltaic power generation module. In this way, the cost of the monitoring device is reduced while the convenience of use is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic topological structure diagram of a self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10-a self-powered monitoring system; 100-a soil monitoring device; 110-a first wireless communication module; 120-a soil detection sensor; 130-a first power supply module; 131-a first battery; 132-a first DC/DC converter; 200-a main control module; 210-low power consumption MCU module; 220-meteorological monitoring means; 230-a second wireless communication module; 240-a telecommunications module; 250-a second power supply module; 251-a boost circuit; 252-a second battery; 253-a second DC/DC converter; 300-a photovoltaic power generation module; 310-a waterproof connector; 400-a server; 500-alarm; 600-a display; 700-mobile terminal.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a topology structure of a self-powered monitoring system for agricultural environmental monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a self-powered monitoring system 10 for agricultural environmental monitoring, the self-powered monitoring system 10 includes a plurality of soil monitoring devices 100; a main control module 200 wirelessly connected to each soil monitoring device 100; a photovoltaic power generation module 300 connected to the main control module 200; a server 400 connected to the main control module 200 in remote communication; soil monitoring device 100 includes a first wireless communication module 110; several types of soil detection sensors 120 connected to the first wireless communication module 110; a first power module 130 connected with the first wireless communication module 110 and various soil detection sensors 120; the main control module 200 includes a low power consumption MCU module 210; a weather monitoring device 220 connected to the low power consumption MCU module 210; a second wireless communication module 230 connected to the low power consumption MCU module 210; a remote communication module 240 connected with the low power consumption MCU module 210; and the second power supply module 250 is connected with the low-power-consumption MCU module 210, the weather monitoring device 220, the second wireless communication module 230 and the remote communication module 240, and the second power supply module 250 is connected with the photovoltaic power generation module 300.
Through the above embodiment, the main control module 200 may receive soil monitoring data acquired by the soil monitoring device 100 remotely and wirelessly; the meteorological data can be acquired by the meteorological monitoring device 220 arranged on the main control module 200; the two data can then be sent to the server 400 through the remote communication module 240; meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation module 300 can store energy, and energy autonomy is realized.
For example, the first wireless communication module 110 and the second wireless communication module 230 may adopt an LoRa communication module, a 433MHz wireless communication module, a ZigBee module, or the like. The low power consumption MCU module 210 can be selected from a low power consumption MCU chip of FM3316/3313/3312/3312T series or other low power consumption MCU chips. The remote communication module 240 may be a 4G communication module or a 5G communication module.
In one embodiment, the meteorological monitoring apparatus 220 includes: a wind direction and speed sensor connected to the low power consumption MCU module 210; an illumination sensor connected to the low power consumption MCU module 210; an ambient temperature and humidity sensor connected to the low power consumption MCU module 210; and an atmospheric pressure sensor connected to the low power consumption MCU block 210. The meteorological monitoring device 220 can monitor various meteorological parameters of the area to be measured.
It should be noted that the sensors in the weather monitoring device 220 are not limited to the above-mentioned sensors, and may be expanded according to actual needs in actual use. In order to reduce power consumption, the sensors with low power consumption are selected and controlled in a wake-up mode at regular time, so that the power consumption is further reduced.
In one embodiment, the soil detection sensor 120 includes a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a soil ph sensor, and a soil npk sensor. Various soil parameters can be remotely monitored through the various types of soil detection sensors 120.
It should be noted that the types of the soil detection sensor 120 are not limited to the above types, and may be expanded according to actual needs.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the first wireless communication module 110 and the second wireless communication module 230 may adopt an LoRa module with a model F8L10A or a low power LoRa module with another model.
In one embodiment, the first power module 130 includes a first battery 131 and a first DC/DC converter 132 connected to the first battery 131; the first wireless communication module 110 and the soil detection sensor 120 are both connected to a first battery 131; the second power supply module 250 includes a booster circuit 251 connected to the photovoltaic power generation module 300; a second battery 252 connected to the booster circuit 251; and a second DC/DC converter 253 connected to the second battery 252; the low power consumption MCU module 210, the weather monitoring device 220, the second wireless communication module 230 and the remote communication module 240 are all connected to the second DC/DC converter 253.
Through the mode, the power supply requirements of different types of electronic elements can be fully met.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation module 300 is connected to the main control module 200 through a waterproof connector 310. The provision of the waterproof connector 310 ensures that the photovoltaic power generation module 300 can charge the second power supply module 250 more reliably.
In one embodiment, the self-powered monitoring system 10 further includes an alarm 500 and a display 600 connected to the server 400. The server 400 may perform alarm prompting through the alarm 500 when the acquired data is abnormal, and simultaneously display the related information of the monitoring area on the display 600.
Specifically, the alarm 500 may be a voice alarm 500, and may play voice alarm information when data is abnormal. The display 600 may be an LED display, an LCD display, or other commonly used displays.
In one embodiment, the self-powered monitoring system 10 further includes a mobile terminal 700 connected to the server 400. Through the mobile terminal 700, the user can remotely receive the alarm prompt information sent by the server 400, and can find the abnormal condition of the monitoring area more timely, so that the maintenance work can be arranged more properly. For example, the mobile terminal may be a mobile phone, a notebook computer, or the like.
In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a self-powered monitoring system for agricultural environment monitoring, which includes a plurality of soil monitoring devices; the main control module is wirelessly connected with each soil monitoring device; the photovoltaic power generation module is connected with the main control module; the server is in remote communication connection with the main control module; the soil monitoring device comprises a first wireless communication module; a plurality of types of soil detection sensors connected to the first wireless communication module; the first power supply module is connected with the first wireless communication module and various soil detection sensors; the main control module comprises a low-power consumption MCU module; the weather monitoring device is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the second wireless communication module is connected with the low-power-consumption MCU module; the remote communication module is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; and the second power supply module is connected with the low-power-consumption MCU module, the weather monitoring device, the second wireless communication module and the remote communication module, and is connected with the photovoltaic power generation module. By means of the mode, the cost of the monitoring equipment is reduced, and meanwhile the use convenience is improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring is characterized by comprising a plurality of soil monitoring devices; the main control module is wirelessly connected with each soil monitoring device; the photovoltaic power generation module is connected with the main control module; the server is in remote communication connection with the main control module; the soil monitoring device comprises a first wireless communication module; a plurality of types of soil detection sensors connected to the first wireless communication module; a first power module connected with the first wireless communication module and various soil detection sensors; the master control module comprises a low-power consumption MCU module; the meteorological monitoring device is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the second wireless communication module is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the remote communication module is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; and the second power supply module is connected with the low-power-consumption MCU module, the weather monitoring device, the second wireless communication module and the remote communication module.
2. The self-powered monitoring system for agricultural environment monitoring of claim 1, wherein the first power module comprises a first battery and a first DC/DC converter connected to the first battery; the first wireless communication module and the soil detection sensor are both connected with the first battery; the second power supply module comprises a booster circuit connected with the photovoltaic power generation module; a second battery connected to the boost circuit; and a second DC/DC converter connected to the second battery; the low-power consumption MCU module, the weather monitoring device, the second wireless communication module and the remote communication module are all connected with the second DC/DC converter.
3. The self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic power generation module is connected with the main control module through a waterproof connector.
4. The self-powered monitoring system for agricultural environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein the meteorological monitoring device comprises: the wind direction and wind speed sensor is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the illumination sensor is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module; the environment temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the low-power-consumption MCU module; and the atmospheric pressure sensor is connected with the low-power consumption MCU module.
5. The self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring of claim 1, wherein the soil detection sensor comprises a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a soil pH sensor and a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor.
6. The self-powered monitoring system for agricultural environment monitoring of claim 1, further comprising an alarm and a display connected to the server.
7. The self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring of claim 1, further comprising a mobile terminal connected with the server.
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| CN202210057856.7A CN114323159A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring |
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| CN202210057856.7A CN114323159A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring |
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