CN212843722U - Crop growth environment monitoring system - Google Patents
Crop growth environment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212843722U CN212843722U CN202021844938.9U CN202021844938U CN212843722U CN 212843722 U CN212843722 U CN 212843722U CN 202021844938 U CN202021844938 U CN 202021844938U CN 212843722 U CN212843722 U CN 212843722U
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Abstract
The invention provides a crop growth environment monitoring system.A detection end comprises an upright post, a control box and a detector, wherein the control box and the detector are arranged on the upright post; the control box comprises a central control module, a detection end wireless communication module and an integrated acquisition module, wherein the detection end wireless communication module is bidirectionally connected with the central control module, and the integrated acquisition module is unidirectionally connected with the central control module; the client comprises a client wireless communication module, a server and a client PC; the server and the client PC are respectively in bidirectional connection with the client wireless communication module; the client wireless communication module is in bidirectional wireless connection with the detection end wireless communication module. The detection terminals in the invention are distributed in the crop planting area, so that the environmental information in the whole area is obtained, and the information is gathered and then remotely sent to the client side, so that a manager can make adjustment in time, the requirement of fine management is met, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, and the management difficulty and cost are greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and particularly relates to a crop growth environment monitoring system.
Background
The intelligent agriculture integrates emerging technologies such as big data, internet, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and internet of things, intelligent sensing, early warning, decision making and control of an agricultural production environment are achieved by means of various sensing nodes (environment, growth of animals and plants and the like) and a wireless network, and accurate planting and raising and intelligent decision making are provided for agricultural production. Wisdom agriculture can improve production efficiency, energy resource saving, protection ecological environment and saving labour resource etc. utilize modernized means such as intelligent monitoring, control, traceability, promote the upgrading transformation of whole agricultural industry chain, realize that the agriculture is meticulous, high-efficient, the greening, have showing economic benefits, ecological benefits and social.
Most of the current agricultural planting fields adopt a relatively laggard rough operation mode, the growth environment of crops depends on manual regulation, and a manager cannot know environmental information in time under certain conditions, so that accurate judgment cannot be made. Especially in some economic crop planting fields, if the growth environment information of crops cannot be accurately obtained, the control cannot be carried out in time, and therefore the final output is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the crop growth environment monitoring system can obtain various important data in a crop growth environment in time, so that important basis is provided for later regulation, remote unattended operation is realized in the whole process, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
The invention is realized by the following steps: a crop growth environment monitoring system comprises a client and a plurality of detection ends, wherein the client and the detection ends are communicated through a network, and the detection ends are uniformly distributed in a crop production area;
the detection end comprises an upright post, a control box and a detector, and the control box and the detector are arranged on the upright post; the control box comprises a central control module, a detection end wireless communication module and an integrated acquisition module, wherein the detection end wireless communication module is in bidirectional connection with the central control module, and the integrated acquisition module is in unidirectional connection with the central control module; the detector comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a negative oxygen ion sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor and a rainfall sensor; the temperature and humidity sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the negative oxygen ion sensor, the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor and the rainfall sensor are respectively connected with the integrated acquisition module in a one-way mode;
the client comprises a client wireless communication module, a server and a client PC; the server and the client PC are respectively in bidirectional connection with the client wireless communication module; the client wireless communication module is in bidirectional wireless connection with the detection end wireless communication module.
Further, the detector still includes PM2.5 sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, illumination intensity sensor, negative oxygen ion sensor and PM2.5 sensor set up in at least one louver.
Further, the louver, the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor and the rainfall sensor are arranged on at least one first support.
Furthermore, the first support is a cross-shaped support, and an installation plate for fixing the detector is arranged at the end part of the first support.
Furthermore, the detection end also comprises a lightning protection module, and the lightning protection module is connected between the integrated acquisition module and the central control module.
Furthermore, the detection end also comprises a display screen, the display screen is fixed on the upright post through a second support, and the display screen is connected with the central control module in a one-way mode.
Further, the detection end still includes the camera, the camera is fixed through first support on the stand, the camera with central control module both way junction.
Further, the detection end still includes photovoltaic board, battery and photovoltaic controller, the photovoltaic board is fixed through the second support on the stand, photovoltaic board, photovoltaic controller and battery connect gradually, the photovoltaic controller with central control module connects.
Further, the client also comprises a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is in bidirectional connection with the client wireless communication module.
Further, the stand includes first cylinder and second cylinder, the bottom of first cylinder is equipped with the base, its top with the bottom of second cylinder is coaxial to be linked firmly, the detector set up in on the second cylinder.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the detection terminals in the invention are distributed in the crop planting area, so that the environmental information in the whole area is obtained, and the information is gathered and then remotely sent to the client side, so that a manager can make adjustment in time, the requirement of fine management is met, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, and the management difficulty and cost are greatly reduced.
2. The detection end of the invention adopts various sensors to monitor important data of the growth environment, and can directly know the current situation of the growth environment of crops, thereby providing powerful basis for later regulation and control. In addition, the detection end has ingenious and reasonable structure, various detectors can be matched automatically according to needs, the product integration level is higher, and the device can be widely applied to different ecological environments.
3. The client side can feed back data in time according to the data acquired by the detection end, and meanwhile, the client side is far away from the detection end to achieve unattended management.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system components of the detection end of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system components of the client of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the detecting end of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a crop growth environment monitoring system includes a client and a plurality of detection terminals, the client and the detection terminals communicate with each other through a network, the detection terminals are uniformly distributed in a crop production area so as to collect environmental data in the whole area, and the client is arranged in a monitoring room or a laboratory. The communication network is preferably a 4G network, Bluetooth, wifi or the like, and the corresponding wireless communication module is a 4G module, a Bluetooth module, a wifi module or the like. When the detection end is distributed far away, the far detection end firstly carries out data interaction with the adjacent detection end through the communication modules such as Bluetooth and Wifi, and then sends the data to the client end from far to near one by one.
The sense terminal includes stand, control box 3 and detector, and control box 3 and detector all set up on the stand. The control box 3 comprises a central control module, a detection end wireless communication module and an integrated acquisition module, the detection end wireless communication module is in two-way connection with the central control module to realize data interaction, and the integrated acquisition module is in one-way connection with the central control module to send detection data to the central control module. The detector comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a negative oxygen ion sensor, a wind speed sensor 8, a wind direction sensor 9 and a rainfall sensor 11. Temperature and humidity sensor, illumination intensity sensor, negative oxygen ion sensor, air velocity transducer 8, wind direction sensor 9 and rainfall sensor 11 are connected with integration collection module one-way respectively to give integration collection module with environmental data transmission.
The client comprises a client wireless communication module, a server and a client PC; the server and the client PC are respectively in bidirectional connection with the client wireless communication module so as to carry out data interaction. The client wireless communication module is in bidirectional wireless connection with the detection end wireless communication module, so that remote data receiving and sending are realized.
In the invention, the temperature and humidity, the illumination intensity and the negative oxygen ions in the planting area are measured
Preferably, the detector further comprises a PM2.5 sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the negative oxygen ion sensor and the PM2.5 sensor are disposed in the at least one louver 7. When the number of detectors is large, the detectors may be arranged in a plurality of louvers 7, respectively, in order to avoid interference caused by excessive density of the detectors in the louvers 7. Every shutter 7 all sets up in different positions in order to reduce the interference influence, improves the data degree of accuracy.
As a preferred example, the louver 7, the wind speed sensor 8, the wind direction sensor 9, and the rainfall sensor 11 are provided on at least one first bracket 10.
Preferably, the first bracket 10 is a cross-shaped bracket, and an end portion thereof is provided with a mounting plate 14 for fixing the detector. Preferably, the number of the first brackets 10 is 2, one of which is disposed at the top of the column and the other is disposed at a distance below the top. The two first brackets 10 provide a total of 8 mounting points, of which 3 are occupied by the wind speed sensor 8, the wind direction sensor 9 and the precipitation sensor 11, the remaining mounting points being provided for mounting the louvres 7.
As a preferred example, the detection end further comprises a lightning protection module, and the lightning protection module is connected between the integrated acquisition module and the central control module. Important devices can be prevented from being damaged after equipment is struck by lightning through the lightning protection module.
As a preferred example, the detection end further comprises a display screen 5, the display screen 5 is fixed on the stand column through a second support 4, and the display screen 5 is connected with the central control module in a one-way mode. The display screen 5 can display environmental parameters for a manager to directly observe data for field regulation and control after entering the field.
As preferred example, the detection end still includes camera 6, and camera 6 is fixed on the stand through first support 10, and camera 6 and central control module both way junction.
As a preferred example, the detection end further comprises a photovoltaic panel 12, a storage battery and a photovoltaic controller, the photovoltaic panel 12 is fixed on the upright column through the second support 4, the photovoltaic panel 12, the photovoltaic controller and the storage battery are sequentially connected, and the photovoltaic controller is connected with the central control module.
Preferably, the client further comprises a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is bidirectionally connected with the client wireless communication module. Preferably, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like.
As preferred example, the stand includes first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2, and the bottom of first cylinder 1 is equipped with base 13, and its top links firmly with the bottom of second cylinder 2 is coaxial, and the detector sets up on second cylinder 2. The base 13 of the first column 1 is directly fixed on the base pre-buried in the planting area.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A crop growth environment monitoring system is characterized by comprising a client and a plurality of detection ends, wherein the client and the detection ends are communicated through a network, and the detection ends are uniformly distributed in a crop production area;
the detection end comprises an upright post, a control box (3) and a detector, and the control box (3) and the detector are arranged on the upright post; the control box (3) comprises a central control module, a detection end wireless communication module and an integrated acquisition module, wherein the detection end wireless communication module is in bidirectional connection with the central control module, and the integrated acquisition module is in unidirectional connection with the central control module; the detector comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a negative oxygen ion sensor, a wind speed sensor (8), a wind direction sensor (9) and a rainfall sensor (11); the temperature and humidity sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the negative oxygen ion sensor, the wind speed sensor (8), the wind direction sensor (9) and the rainfall sensor (11) are respectively connected with the integrated acquisition module in a one-way mode;
the client comprises a client wireless communication module, a server and a client PC; the server and the client PC are respectively in bidirectional connection with the client wireless communication module; the client wireless communication module is in bidirectional wireless connection with the detection end wireless communication module.
2. A crop growth environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the detector further comprises a PM2.5 sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the light intensity sensor, the negative oxygen ion sensor and the PM2.5 sensor being arranged in at least one of the louvres (7).
3. A crop growth environment monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that the louvres (7), the wind speed sensor (8), the wind direction sensor (9) and the precipitation sensor (11) are arranged on at least one first bracket (10).
4. A crop growth environment monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that the first bracket (10) is a cross-shaped bracket provided at its end with a mounting plate (14) for fixing the detector.
5. The crop growth environment monitoring system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the detection end further comprises a lightning protection module, and the lightning protection module is connected between the integrated collection module and the central control module.
6. The crop growth environment monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the detection end further comprises a display screen (5), the display screen (5) is fixed on the upright through a second bracket (4), and the display screen (5) is unidirectionally connected with the central control module.
7. The crop growth environment monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the detection end further comprises a camera (6), the camera (6) is fixed on the upright through a first bracket (10), and the camera (6) is bidirectionally connected with the central control module.
8. The crop growth environment monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the detection end further comprises a photovoltaic panel (12), a storage battery and a photovoltaic controller, the photovoltaic panel (12) is fixed on the upright column through a second bracket (4), the photovoltaic panel (12), the photovoltaic controller and the storage battery are connected in sequence, and the photovoltaic controller is connected with the central control module.
9. The crop growth environment monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the client further comprises a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is bidirectionally connected to the client wireless communication module.
10. A crop growth environment monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the upright comprises a first cylinder (1) and a second cylinder (2), a base (13) is arranged at the bottom of the first cylinder (1), the top of the base is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom of the second cylinder (2), and the detector is arranged on the second cylinder (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021844938.9U CN212843722U (en) | 2020-08-29 | 2020-08-29 | Crop growth environment monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021844938.9U CN212843722U (en) | 2020-08-29 | 2020-08-29 | Crop growth environment monitoring system |
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| CN212843722U true CN212843722U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114323159A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-12 | 成都飞英思特科技有限公司 | Self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114323159A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-12 | 成都飞英思特科技有限公司 | Self-powered monitoring system applied to agricultural environment monitoring |
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Effective date of registration: 20220303 Address after: Nanjing Science and Technology Innovation Park, No.5, Tongwei Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nanjing wulianyun Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210000 Room 502, 5th floor, 188 Xinglong Street, Jianye District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu Huinong Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. |