CN203275681U - Meteorological information acquisition apparatus based on GPRS - Google Patents

Meteorological information acquisition apparatus based on GPRS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203275681U
CN203275681U CN201320284196.2U CN201320284196U CN203275681U CN 203275681 U CN203275681 U CN 203275681U CN 201320284196 U CN201320284196 U CN 201320284196U CN 203275681 U CN203275681 U CN 203275681U
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gprs
collection
sensor
device based
sensors
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李道亮
陈新宇
王振智
祝伟
张名
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GUANGDONG SHUNDE CHENXI INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
BEIJING ZHONGNONG CHENXI SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG SHUNDE CHENXI INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
BEIJING ZHONGNONG CHENXI SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a meteorological information acquisition apparatus based on GPRS. The meteorological information acquisition apparatus comprises a triangular support, and a GPRS signal acquisition instrument arranged on the lower end of the vertical support rod. Three support bars are uniformly and horizontally arranged on the central section of the vertical support rod, and a rainfall acquisition sensor, a temperature acquisition sensor and a humidity acquisition sensor are respectively fixed on the surfaces of the three support bars. A solar cell panel, a solar storage battery and an UV sensor are installed on the upper portion of the vertical support rod, and a wind direction acquisition instrument and a wind speed acquisition sensor are arranged on the top of the vertical rod. The meteorological information acquisition apparatus is convenient for detection and wide in application, allows positioning analysis and provides researchers and related personnel with reach data.

Description

一种基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置A Meteorological Information Acquisition Device Based on GPRS

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及气象信息采集技术领域,特别涉及一种以GPRS技术为基础的气象信息采集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of weather information collection, in particular to a weather information collection device based on GPRS technology.

背景技术Background technique

自然生态环境对经济的发展以及人们的生活具有重大的影响。如何利用自然环境改进我们的生产成了许多人的思考的问题。气象信息在土地整理质量、农业灌溉、水质检测以及农作物生长情况等领域显得异常的重要。例如湿度、雨量、风向、风速等参数对农业的发展具有重大的意义。人们可以通过分析雨量信息以便正确预测未来降雨趋势以保证农作物的生长。The natural ecological environment has a major impact on economic development and people's lives. How to use the natural environment to improve our production has become a question that many people think about. Meteorological information is extremely important in fields such as land consolidation quality, agricultural irrigation, water quality testing, and crop growth. Parameters such as humidity, rainfall, wind direction, and wind speed are of great significance to the development of agriculture. People can analyze the rainfall information to correctly predict the future rainfall trend to ensure the growth of crops.

目前,主要通过两种方式对气象信息进行采集。一种是传统人工采集数据,观测时效慢,密度小,工作量大,而且检测范围小。另一种采用自动气象站,都是基于有线和无线信号传输的,有线传输存在网络布线成本高、施工困难的问题;而无线传输尽管降低了布线成本高的缺点,但是设备成本高。当前也有成本低、结构简单、小型化的气象信息采集装置,但是其不能对检测定点进行定位分析。因此,迫切需要一种成本低、结构简单、小型化而且能定点定位的气象采集装置。At present, there are mainly two ways to collect meteorological information. One is traditional manual data collection, which has slow observation timeliness, low density, heavy workload, and small detection range. The other type uses automatic weather stations, which are based on wired and wireless signal transmission. Wired transmission has the problems of high network wiring costs and difficult construction; while wireless transmission reduces the disadvantage of high wiring costs, but the cost of equipment is high. At present, there are also meteorological information collection devices with low cost, simple structure and miniaturization, but they cannot locate and analyze the detection points. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a weather collection device with low cost, simple structure, miniaturization and fixed-point positioning.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提出了一种基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置,其目的是在于解决了当前的气象信息采集装置不能对检测地点进行定位并系统分析的问题;同时使气象信息采集装置更具有灵活性。The utility model proposes a meteorological information collection device based on GPRS, and its purpose is to solve the problem that the current meteorological information collection device cannot locate and analyze the detection point; at the same time, it makes the meteorological information collection device more flexible.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置,包括三角支架,三角支架上设有立杆,立杆中部沿水平周向均匀分布有三个支撑杆,三个支撑杆末端分别固定有雨量采集传感器、温度采集传感器和湿度采集传感器;立杆顶部设置有风向采集仪和风速采集传感器;立杆中部和顶部之间,还安装有太阳能电池板、太阳能蓄电池和紫外线传感器;三角支架上还设有GPRS信号采集仪。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a GPRS-based meteorological information collection device, including a triangular bracket, a vertical pole is arranged on the triangular bracket, three support rods are evenly distributed along the horizontal circumferential direction in the middle of the vertical rod, and the ends of the three support rods are Rainfall collection sensors, temperature collection sensors and humidity collection sensors are respectively fixed; wind direction collection instruments and wind speed collection sensors are installed on the top of the pole; solar panels, solar batteries and ultraviolet sensors are also installed between the middle and top of the pole; The bracket is also provided with a GPRS signal collector.

优选的,所述GPRS信号采集仪包括全球定位仪、信号接收仪、无线电发射装置、时间设定仪和电源控制仪;GPRS信号采集仪将所接收的采集信号和定位信号打包通过无线电发射系统发射出去。Preferably, the GPRS signal acquisition instrument includes a global positioning instrument, a signal receiver, a radio transmission device, a time setting instrument and a power control instrument; the GPRS signal acquisition instrument packs received acquisition signals and positioning signals and transmits them through the radio transmission system go out.

优选的,所述的雨量采集传感器、温度采集传感器、湿度采集传感器、风向采集仪和风速采集传感器分别与太阳能蓄电池连接。Preferably, the rain collection sensor, temperature collection sensor, humidity collection sensor, wind direction collection instrument and wind speed collection sensor are respectively connected to the solar battery.

优选的,还包括与太阳能电池板连接的自动控制装置,用于自动控制太阳能电池板正对太阳。Preferably, it also includes an automatic control device connected to the solar panel, for automatically controlling the solar panel to face the sun.

优选的,所述紫外线传感器与太阳能电池板并排安装,有利于对紫外线的检测。Preferably, the ultraviolet sensor is installed side by side with the solar panel, which is beneficial to the detection of ultraviolet rays.

优选的,所述三角支架的三个脚架的端部均设有用于固定的脚钉。Preferably, the ends of the three tripods of the tripod are all provided with spikes for fixing.

本实用新型提供了一种基于GPRS的气象信息采集,由于与以前的采集装置相比多了一个GPRS信息采集仪,使得相关部门机构、科研人员能对采集到的温度、湿度、风速、雨量等气象信息进行定点分析,对地质监控、农业灌溉、农作物生长等领域的检测提供了结构简单、成本较低并能定位分析的气象信息采集装置。The utility model provides a GPRS-based meteorological information collection. Compared with the previous collection device, a GPRS information collection instrument is added, so that relevant departments and scientific research personnel can collect the collected temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall, etc. The fixed-point analysis of meteorological information provides a meteorological information acquisition device with simple structure, low cost and capable of positioning and analysis for the detection of geological monitoring, agricultural irrigation, crop growth and other fields.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a GPRS-based meteorological information collection device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图1对本实用新型进一步说明,但不应该以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 the utility model is further described, but should not limit protection scope of the utility model with this.

图1为基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置的结构示意图。如图1所示,基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置包括立杆11,立杆上均匀分布有三个水平的支撑杆,三个支撑杆面上分别安装有雨量采集传感器7、温度采集传感器8和湿度采集传感器9;在立杆中部稍上部位安装有GPRS信号采集仪6,其包括有全球定位仪、信号接收仪、无线电发射装置和电源控制仪;在立杆上部安装有太阳能电池板3和紫外线传感器4;立杆顶端安装有风向采集仪1和风速采集传感器2,特别的是在支架脚端部设置有三个脚钉10。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a GPRS-based weather information collection device. As shown in Figure 1, the meteorological information collection device based on GPRS includes a pole 11, and three horizontal support poles are evenly distributed on the pole, and a rainfall collection sensor 7, a temperature collection sensor 8 and a humidity collection sensor 7 are respectively installed on the three support pole surfaces. Acquisition sensor 9; A GPRS signal acquisition instrument 6 is installed on the upper part of the vertical pole, which includes a global positioning instrument, a signal receiver, a radio transmitter and a power control instrument; a solar panel 3 and an ultraviolet ray are installed on the upper pole. Sensor 4; a wind direction acquisition instrument 1 and a wind speed acquisition sensor 2 are installed on the top of the pole, especially three foot spikes 10 are arranged at the end of the bracket foot.

其中,风向采集仪1、风速采集传感器2、太阳能电池板3、紫外线传感器4、太阳能蓄电池5、雨量采集传感器7、温度采集传感器8和湿度采集传感器9分别与GPRS信号采集仪6中的电源控制仪连接。太阳能电池板3接收太阳辐射,将太阳能转换成电能并存储在太阳能蓄电池5内,当蓄电饱和时,电源控制仪会自动切断充电连接;当由于地球的自转而使太阳能电池板背离太阳时,通过一自动装置可使得太阳能电池板始终正对太阳。Wherein, wind direction acquisition instrument 1, wind speed acquisition sensor 2, solar panel 3, ultraviolet sensor 4, solar accumulator 5, rainfall acquisition sensor 7, temperature acquisition sensor 8 and humidity acquisition sensor 9 are respectively connected with the power control in GPRS signal acquisition instrument 6 instrument connection. The solar panel 3 receives solar radiation, converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the solar battery 5. When the power storage is saturated, the power controller will automatically cut off the charging connection; when the solar panel is turned away from the sun due to the rotation of the earth, Through an automatic device, the solar panel can always face the sun.

由于各个传感器与GPRS信号采集仪中的信号接收仪连接,当接收到各个传感器的信号时,将与GPRS中的全球定位系统测得的检测地点位置打包,通过无线电发射装置打包发送到检测中心。Since each sensor is connected with the signal receiver in the GPRS signal acquisition instrument, when the signal of each sensor is received, it will be packaged with the detection location measured by the global positioning system in the GPRS, and sent to the detection center through the radio transmission device.

特别地,风向采集仪1、风速采集传感器2、太阳能电池板3、紫外线传感器4、太阳能蓄电池5、雨量采集传感器7、温度采集传感器8和湿度采集传感器9分别与GPRS信号采集仪6中的电源控制仪连接外,还与GPRS信号采集仪6中的时间设定仪连接,通过这种连接可以控制检测的时间间隙得到系统的气象数据。Particularly, wind direction acquisition instrument 1, wind speed acquisition sensor 2, solar cell panel 3, ultraviolet sensor 4, solar accumulator 5, rainfall collection sensor 7, temperature acquisition sensor 8 and humidity acquisition sensor 9 are connected with the power supply in GPRS signal acquisition instrument 6 respectively Outside the controller connection, it is also connected with the time setting device in the GPRS signal acquisition device 6, by which the time gap of detection can be controlled to obtain the meteorological data of the system.

由以上方式得到的气象信号可以通过互联网进行远程控制和网上共享。The meteorological signals obtained by the above methods can be remotely controlled and shared online through the Internet.

根据上述说明书所述,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。According to the description above, those skilled in the art to which the present utility model belongs can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置,其特征在于:包括三角支架,三角支架上设有立杆,立杆中部沿水平周向均匀分布有三个支撑杆,三个支撑杆末端分别固定有雨量采集传感器、温度采集传感器和湿度采集传感器;立杆顶部设置有风向采集仪和风速采集传感器;立杆中部和顶部之间,还安装有太阳能电池板、太阳能蓄电池和紫外线传感器;三角支架上还设有GPRS信号采集仪。1. a kind of meteorological information collection device based on GPRS, it is characterized in that: comprise triangular support, be provided with vertical bar on the triangular support, vertical bar middle part has three support bars evenly distributed along the horizontal circumferential direction, three support bar ends are respectively fixed with Rainfall collection sensors, temperature collection sensors and humidity collection sensors; wind direction collectors and wind speed collection sensors are installed on the top of the pole; solar panels, solar batteries and ultraviolet sensors are also installed between the middle and top of the pole; Equipped with GPRS signal collector. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述GPRS信号采集仪包括全球定位仪、信号接收仪、无线电发射装置、时间设定仪和电源控制仪。2. The weather information collection device based on GPRS according to claim 1, characterized in that: said GPRS signal collection device comprises a global positioning device, a signal receiving device, a radio transmitting device, a time setting device and a power control device. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述雨量采集传感器、温度采集传感器、湿度采集传感器、风向采集仪和风速采集传感器分别与太阳能蓄电池连接。3. The weather information collection device based on GPRS according to claim 1, characterized in that: said rainfall collection sensor, temperature collection sensor, humidity collection sensor, wind direction collection instrument and wind speed collection sensor are respectively connected with solar batteries. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置,其特征在于:还包括与太阳能电池板连接的自动控制装置,用于自动控制太阳能电池板正对太阳。4. The weather information collection device based on GPRS according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes an automatic control device connected with the solar panel for automatically controlling the solar panel to face the sun. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述紫外线传感器与太阳能电池板并排安装。5. The weather information collection device based on GPRS according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultraviolet sensor and the solar panel are installed side by side. 6.根据权利要求1所述的基于GPRS的气象信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述三角支架的三个脚架的端部均设有用于固定的脚钉。6. The weather information collection device based on GPRS according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ends of the three tripods of the tripod are all provided with spikes for fixing.
CN201320284196.2U 2013-05-22 2013-05-22 Meteorological information acquisition apparatus based on GPRS Expired - Fee Related CN203275681U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103983351A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-13 成都微英威诺环境监控设备有限公司 Solar powered visible light and ultraviolet radiation intensity collecting device
CN106291765A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 合肥东上多媒体科技有限公司 Portable observatory meteorological observation container
CN106680895A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 无锡中衡环境科技有限公司 Meteorological collector
CN109634172A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-16 广东华南智慧城发展有限公司 A kind of internet of things sensors data acquisition and transmission device
CN110749348A (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-02-04 七星瓢虫环境科技(苏州)有限公司 Environment detector and using method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103983351A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-13 成都微英威诺环境监控设备有限公司 Solar powered visible light and ultraviolet radiation intensity collecting device
CN106680895A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 无锡中衡环境科技有限公司 Meteorological collector
CN106291765A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 合肥东上多媒体科技有限公司 Portable observatory meteorological observation container
CN110749348A (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-02-04 七星瓢虫环境科技(苏州)有限公司 Environment detector and using method thereof
CN109634172A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-16 广东华南智慧城发展有限公司 A kind of internet of things sensors data acquisition and transmission device

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