CN110214565A - Grafting cultivation method is used in a kind of plantation of Chinese green prickly ash peel - Google Patents
Grafting cultivation method is used in a kind of plantation of Chinese green prickly ash peel Download PDFInfo
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- CN110214565A CN110214565A CN201910482633.3A CN201910482633A CN110214565A CN 110214565 A CN110214565 A CN 110214565A CN 201910482633 A CN201910482633 A CN 201910482633A CN 110214565 A CN110214565 A CN 110214565A
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- grafting
- prickly ash
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- green prickly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese prickly ash planting technology fields, in particular a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method, the following steps are included: a, stock prepares: selecting suitable stock, and it is reserved, b, scion prepares: selection scion, and it is trimmed, c, grafting procedures: selection is grafted in bright day gas, and without rainy weather in 7-10 days after grafting, environment temperature is between 15-30 degrees Celsius, d, coating processing: after to sapling grafting, to progress overlay film at grafting, guarantee that has taught between stock and scion is bonded, improve the survival rate of grafting, e, post-processing: bud is carried out to the twig on stock, and it is observed after 25-35 days and removes preservative film, such as occur grafting not surviving, it carries out mending in time and connect, in the present invention, by preparing before above-mentioned grafting, Processing after grafting treatment process and grafting, the effective survival rate improved and guarantee grafting, is effectively guaranteed yield, has ensured the eating requirements of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese prickly ash planting technology field, grafting cultivation method is used in specially a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation.
Background technique
Chinese green prickly ash peel is grown on unique blockclimate and edaphic condition, shows unique characteristics, and is most in Chinese prickly ash strain
The early-maturing variety of competitiveness, pure and famous with fruit faint scent, numb taste, skin depth, it is non-harmful green product that color is green.Nine leaves
Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii contains the various trace elements such as vitamin C, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, the selenium of needed by human body, the oil content of Chinese prickly ash and wild pepper seed
It is 10.73% and 27.6% respectively, oil yield is 10.47% and 24.7% respectively.The strong stomach of invigorating the spleen, dispeling wind and dehumidification.Chinese medicine can enter
Medicine has significant curative effect to chronic gastritis.It is easily stored, just transports, very popular, and Chinese green prickly ash peel growth conditions has
Limit, in order to increase its yield, needs to carry out grafting processing, therefore, to a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method
Demand is growing.
Currently there are most of Chinese green prickly ash peel grafting cultivation mode it is relatively simple, to ambient enviroment and anvil
Wood wants summation process placement not rigorous enough with scion, and the survival rate for being not only easily reduced grafting is lower, and low output is not achieved
The requirement in market, and be easily reduced the Chinese green prickly ash peel speed of growth etc., therefore, nine Ye Qinghua of one kind are proposed regarding to the issue above
Grafting cultivation method is used in green pepper plantation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation methods, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
A, stock prepares: selecting suitable stock, and reserves to it.
B, scion prepares: selection scion, and is trimmed.
C, grafting procedures: selection is grafted in bright day gas, and without rainy weather, ring in 7-10 days after grafting
Border temperature is between 15-30 degrees Celsius.
D, it coating processing: after to sapling grafting, to overlay film is carried out at grafting, has been taught between guarantee stock and scion
Fitting, improves the survival rate of grafting.
E, post-processing: carrying out bud to the twig on stock, and is observed and removed fresh-keeping after 25-35 days
Film does not survive as occurred grafting, and carries out benefit in time and connects.
Preferably, stock is selected as local common with the closer plant of Chinese green prickly ash peel affiliation, is then entering
It is screened when the winter, and seedling of the more healthy and strong diameter of selection growth in 0.7-1.5cm is spare, and is applied accordingly to it
Fertilizer, beta pruning and preventing disease and pest, guarantee the robust growth of stock
Preferably, select twig full among late March to mid-April, nine leaves of robust growth and no disease and pests harm
Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii cladus, the length of cladus is 7-8cm, and the diameter of cladus is 1cm or so, stingless on cladus.
Preferably, preferable Chinese green prickly ash peel twig, and pricklyash twig are developed in selection among mid-June to mid-July
Dry diameter is 0.5-2cm.
Preferably, stock seedling is cut, guarantees that the height of stock seedling limb is 10-15cm, and using oblique
It cuts, tilt angle is 30 degree, and carries out peeling processing in the side of inclined-plane higher position, is then cut to the cladus chosen
Processing is carved, same using beveling, tilt angle guarantees the smooth of section using the cutting method of single solution for diverse problems for 60-75 degree, then will
Branch fringe is inserted on the inside of the seedling being peeled off, and is covered using the surface of stripping.
Preferably, it is about at 10cm apart from ground level to stock seedling, and carries out shooting off surface at smooth limb, digs
The height on the surface gone is 2cm, width 1cm, and the transfer of twig is carried out to Chinese green prickly ash peel, is dished out from nine leaf blueness limbs
Epidermis with twig, and to being emptied on the inside of epidermis, what is shot off in the size of epidermis and seedling is equal in magnitude, and twig
It carries out striking off general 0.1cm positioned at the center of epidermis, and to the exocuticle of the bottom end of the nine leaf blueness epidermises with twig, then
Chinese green prickly ash peel epidermis is put into inside stock seedling, and is downwardly into about 0.1cm.
Preferably, it is coated using preservative film together with seedling and cladus, centered on interface, is coated whole long together
Degree is 6-10cm, and is pricked for the two sides up and down of coating film into fixation.
Preferably, Chinese green prickly ash peel epidermis and seedling limb are coated and fixed using preservative film, by Chinese green prickly ash peel
Epidermis is all coated on the inside of preservative film except branches and leaves outer portion, and processing is fixed to coating film.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In the present invention, bud is provided and connects engrafting method with scion grafting two ways, and grafting time there are enough gaps, it can be with
It carries out mending to connect after for grafting ensure that grafting amount, thus ensure that enough yield, and by preparing before above-mentioned grafting,
Processing after grafting treatment process and grafting, the effective survival rate improved and guarantee grafting, to improve person works
Efficiency, yield is effectively guaranteed, to reach the demand in market, has ensured the eating requirements of people.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
A, stock prepares: selecting suitable stock, and reserves to it.
B, scion prepares: selection scion, and is trimmed.
C, grafting procedures: selection is grafted in bright day gas, and without rainy weather, environment in 7 days after grafting
Temperature is at 26 degrees Celsius.
D, it coating processing: after to sapling grafting, to overlay film is carried out at grafting, has been taught between guarantee stock and scion
Fitting, improves the survival rate of grafting.
E, post-processing: bud is carried out to the twig on stock, and is observed and removed preservative film after 25 days, such as
Appearance, which is grafted, not to be survived, is carried out benefit in time and is connect.
Being selected as stock is local common with the closer plant of Chinese green prickly ash peel affiliation, is then entering winter Shi Qijin
Row screening, seedling of the more healthy and strong diameter of selection growth in 1.5cm is spare, and is applied fertilizer accordingly to it, beta pruning and anti-
Pest and disease damage guarantees that the robust growth of stock, this set effectively guarantee the quality of parent, thereby may be ensured that preferable docking
Fringe carries out energy supply growth, selects twig full among late March to mid-April, nine leaves of robust growth and no disease and pests harm
Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii cladus, the length of cladus are 8cm, and the diameter of cladus is 1cm, stingless on cladus, cut, protect to stock seedling
The height for demonstrate,proving stock seedling limb is 15cm, and using beveling, tilt angle is 30 degree, and the one of inclined-plane higher position
Side carries out peeling processing, then cut to the cladus chosen and carves processing, and same using beveling, tilt angle is 60 degree, uses
The cutting method of single solution for diverse problems guarantees the smooth of section, is then inserted into branch fringe on the inside of the seedling being peeled off, and utilizes the surface peeled off
It is covered, this set can effectively guarantee being bonded between scion and stock, be dissolved into stock, be convenient for convenient for scion
The smooth growth of scion is coated using preservative film together with seedling and cladus together, centered on interface, is coated whole long
Degree is 6cm, and pricked for the two sides up and down of coating film into fixation, and this set can guarantee agreeing with for scion and stock,
It avoids because compatible degree is bad, and grafting is caused to fail.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
A, stock prepares: selecting suitable stock, and reserves to it.
B, scion prepares: selection scion, and is trimmed.
C, grafting procedures: selection is grafted in bright day gas, and without rainy weather, environment in 10 days after grafting
Temperature is between 20 degrees Celsius.
D, it coating processing: after to sapling grafting, to overlay film is carried out at grafting, has been taught between guarantee stock and scion
Fitting, improves the survival rate of grafting.
E, post-processing: carrying out bud to the twig on stock, and preservative film observed and removed after 235 days,
Such as occur grafting not surviving, carries out benefit in time and connect.
Being selected as stock is local common with the closer plant of Chinese green prickly ash peel affiliation, is then entering winter Shi Qijin
Row screening, seedling of the more healthy and strong diameter of selection growth in 1.5cm is spare, and is applied fertilizer accordingly to it, beta pruning and anti-
Pest and disease damage guarantees that the robust growth of stock, this set effectively guarantee the quality of parent, thereby may be ensured that preferable docking
Fringe carries out energy supply growth, and preferable Chinese green prickly ash peel twig, and pricklyash twig are developed in selection among mid-June to mid-July
Dry diameter is 1.3cm, apart from ground level is that 10cm locates to stock seedling, and carries out shooting off surface at smooth limb, plane
The height on the surface gone is 2cm, width 1cm, and the transfer of twig is carried out to Chinese green prickly ash peel, is dished out from nine leaf blueness limbs
Epidermis with twig, and to being emptied on the inside of epidermis, what is shot off in the size of epidermis and seedling is equal in magnitude, and twig
It carries out striking off 0.1cm positioned at the center of epidermis, and to the exocuticle of the bottom end of the nine leaf blueness epidermises with twig, then by nine
Leaf pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii epidermis is put into inside stock seedling, and is downwardly into 0.1cm, and this set can effectively guarantee to connect
Being bonded between fringe and stock, is dissolved into stock convenient for scion, convenient for the smooth growth of scion, using preservative film by nine Ye Qing
Chinese prickly ash epidermis and seedling limb are coated and fixed, by Chinese green prickly ash peel epidermis except branches and leaves outer portion is all coated in preservative film
Side, and be fixed processing to coating film, this set can guarantee agreeing with for scion and stock, avoid because compatible degree is bad,
And grafting is caused to fail.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps that
A, stock prepares: selecting suitable stock, and reserves to it.
B, scion prepares: selection scion, and is trimmed.
C, grafting procedures: selection is grafted in bright day gas, and without rainy weather, environment temperature in 7-10 days after grafting
Degree is between 15-30 degrees Celsius.
D, coating processing: after to sapling grafting, to overlay film is carried out at grafting, guarantee the patch taught between stock and scion
It closes, improves the survival rate of grafting.
E, post-processing: bud is carried out to the twig on stock, and preservative film is observed and removed after 25-35 days, such as
Appearance, which is grafted, not to be survived, is carried out benefit in time and is connect.
2. a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the choosing of stock
It is selected as local common with the closer plant of Chinese green prickly ash peel affiliation, then when entering the winter, it is screened, selection growth
Seedling of the more healthy and strong diameter in 0.7-1.5cm is spare, and is applied fertilizer accordingly to it, beta pruning and preventing disease and pest, guarantees
The robust growth of stock
3. a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: below the moon three
Selection twig is full among ten days to mid-April, the Chinese green prickly ash peel cladus of robust growth and no disease and pests harm, and the length of cladus is
7-8cm, and the diameter of cladus is 1cm or so, it is stingless on cladus.
4. a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in June
Preferable Chinese green prickly ash peel twig is developed in selection among ten days to mid-July, and the diameter of Chinese prickly ash limb is 0.5-2cm.
5. a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to stock children
Seedling is cut, and guarantees that the height of stock seedling limb is 10-15cm, and using beveling, tilt angle is 30 degree, and
On inclined-plane, the side of higher position carries out peeling processing, then cut to the cladus chosen and carves processing, same using beveling, inclination
Angle guarantees the smooth of section using the cutting method of single solution for diverse problems for 60-75 degree, and then branch fringe is inserted into the seedling being peeled off
Side, and covered using the surface of stripping.
6. a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to stock children
Spacing is highly about from the ground the place 10cm, and carries out shooting off surface at smooth limb, and the height on the surface shot off is 2cm, wide
Degree is 1cm, and the transfer of twig is carried out to Chinese green prickly ash peel, is dished out the epidermis with twig from nine leaf blueness limbs, and to table
Intradermal side is emptied, and what is shot off in the size of epidermis and seedling is equal in magnitude, and twig is located at the center of epidermis, and right
The exocuticle of the bottom end of the nine leaf blueness epidermises with twig carries out striking off general 0.1cm, is then put into Chinese green prickly ash peel epidermis
To inside stock seedling, and it is downwardly into about 0.1cm.
7. a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: using fresh-keeping
Film is coated together together with seedling and cladus, and centered on interface, cladding entire length is 6-10cm, and is directed to coating film
Two sides up and down pricked into fixation.
8. a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel plantation grafting cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: using fresh-keeping
Chinese green prickly ash peel epidermis and seedling limb are coated and fixed film, by Chinese green prickly ash peel epidermis except branches and leaves outer portion all coats
Processing is fixed on the inside of preservative film, and to coating film.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910482633.3A CN110214565A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Grafting cultivation method is used in a kind of plantation of Chinese green prickly ash peel |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910482633.3A CN110214565A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Grafting cultivation method is used in a kind of plantation of Chinese green prickly ash peel |
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| CN201910482633.3A Pending CN110214565A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Grafting cultivation method is used in a kind of plantation of Chinese green prickly ash peel |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771419A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 永胜农康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating cold-resistant green pepper fine variety |
| CN113243217A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-13 | 盐亭县众惠农业发展有限责任公司 | Grafting cultivation method for planting stingless Chinese prickly ash |
| CN114679969A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2022-07-01 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | Grafting method of gleditsia sinensis |
-
2019
- 2019-06-04 CN CN201910482633.3A patent/CN110214565A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771419A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 永胜农康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating cold-resistant green pepper fine variety |
| CN113243217A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-13 | 盐亭县众惠农业发展有限责任公司 | Grafting cultivation method for planting stingless Chinese prickly ash |
| CN114679969A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2022-07-01 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | Grafting method of gleditsia sinensis |
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Application publication date: 20190910 |