CN110205729B - Textile fabric capable of generating diffracted light by utilizing dislocation and spacing of upper layer and lower layer and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Textile fabric capable of generating diffracted light by utilizing dislocation and spacing of upper layer and lower layer and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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CN110205729B
CN110205729B CN201910431005.2A CN201910431005A CN110205729B CN 110205729 B CN110205729 B CN 110205729B CN 201910431005 A CN201910431005 A CN 201910431005A CN 110205729 B CN110205729 B CN 110205729B
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warp
upper layer
layer
lower layer
weft
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CN110205729A (en
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李笑薇
许国栋
王振龙
王冠中
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ANZHENG FASHION Group
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ANZHENG FASHION GROUP
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a textile fabric for generating beam diffraction by utilizing dislocation and space between an upper layer and a lower layer and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of textile. A textile fabric for producing diffracted light by using dislocation and spacing of an upper layer and a lower layer comprises an upper layer of cloth, a lower layer of cloth and a connecting line for connecting the upper layer of cloth and the lower layer of cloth. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: warping; drafting and reed inserting; lifting heald beating-up weaving; and (5) after-finishing. The invention makes the slit close to the light transmission wavelength according to the principle of diffraction light generation, and generates diffraction light by utilizing the slit generated by dislocation of the upper layer and the lower layer, certain longitude and latitude density and certain distance between the upper layer and the lower layer.

Description

Textile fabric capable of generating diffracted light by utilizing dislocation and spacing of upper layer and lower layer and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a textile fabric, in particular to a textile fabric for generating diffraction light by utilizing dislocation and space between an upper layer and a lower layer and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of textile.
Background
The textile fabric is mature for thousands of years, has various varieties, is colorful, can generate diffraction light, gives people a dynamic textile fabric, is rare, only occasionally sees the stacked mosquito net cloth, generates remarkable diffraction light by the double-layer warp knitting eyelet fabric, and has dynamic effect which makes people feel lively. If river water waves, Yumen spring wind, gold and silver jewelry, bright sunshine, harmonious motor cars and the strongest brain are printed on the cloth, the feeling is the feeling. However, such textile fabrics are difficult to find. The dynamic decorative cloth fabric is available in the market, the fabric is relatively troublesome to produce, a reed needs to be modified, and the cloth cover form is monotonous. People hope that a textile fabric which has a simple weaving method and a novel cloth cover and can generate diffraction and a manufacturing method thereof appear so as to meet the association that people extend the cloth cover generating diffraction and hope that the textile fabric is more wonderful and diversified.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a textile fabric for generating beam diffraction by utilizing dislocation and space between an upper layer and a lower layer and a manufacturing method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a textile fabric for producing diffracted light by using dislocation and space between an upper layer and a lower layer comprises an upper layer of cloth, a lower layer of cloth and a connecting line for connecting the upper layer of cloth and the lower layer of cloth,
the upper layer cloth is formed by interweaving upper layer warp yarns and upper layer weft yarns,
the lower layer cloth is formed by interweaving lower layer warp yarns and lower layer weft yarns,
the connecting line connects and weaves the upper layer cloth and the lower layer cloth,
the upper layer warp consists of an upper layer first warp, an upper layer second warp, an upper layer third warp and an upper layer fourth warp, and the upper layer first warp, the upper layer second warp, the upper layer third warp and the upper layer fourth warp are all big bright yarns,
the upper layer weft yarn consists of an upper layer first weft yarn, an upper layer second weft yarn, an upper layer third weft yarn, an upper layer fourth weft yarn, an upper layer fifth weft yarn and an upper layer sixth weft yarn which are all big bright yarns,
the lower layer warp consists of a lower layer first warp, a lower layer second warp, a lower layer third warp and a lower layer fourth warp, and the lower layer first warp, the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp and the lower layer fourth warp are all big bright yarns,
the lower layer weft yarns consist of lower layer first weft yarns, lower layer second weft yarns, lower layer third weft yarns, lower layer fourth weft yarns, lower layer fifth weft yarns and lower layer sixth weft yarns which are all big bright yarns,
the connecting wire is composed of a first connecting wire and a second connecting wire, and the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire are all big bright filaments.
A method for manufacturing a textile fabric for producing diffraction light by using dislocation and spacing of an upper layer and a lower layer comprises the following steps:
first, warping
Arranging and warping the upper layer first warp, the lower layer first warp, the upper layer second warp, the lower layer second warp, the upper layer third warp, the lower layer third warp, the upper layer fourth warp and the lower layer fourth warp on a weaving shaft in sequence,
arranging and warping the first connecting line and the second connecting line on a loom beam in sequence;
second, drafting and reeding
Sequentially drafting the upper layer first warp, the lower layer first warp, the first connecting wire, the upper layer second warp and the lower layer second warp in sequence and inserting the first reed dent,
sequentially drafting the upper layer third warp, the lower layer third warp, the second connecting line, the upper layer fourth warp and the lower layer fourth warp in sequence and inserting the third warp into the second reed dent,
taking five warp yarns as a reed dent, taking two reed dents as a unit, circulating according to the sequence, and drafting and inserting reed in sequence;
thirdly, lifting heald beating-up weaving
A first shuttle for weaving the upper layer, lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer and the second warp yarn of the upper layer, lifting the second connecting line, throwing the first weft yarn of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
a second shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the first warp of the lower layer and the second warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the first connecting line and the second connecting line upwards, throwing the first weft of the lower layer, beating up and weaving,
a third shuttle for weaving the upper layer, lifting the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards, throwing the second weft yarn of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
a fourth shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the third warp of the lower layer and the fourth warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the second connecting line upwards, throwing the second weft of the lower layer for beating-up weaving,
a fifth shuttle weaving the upper layer, lifting the first warp of the upper layer and the second warp of the upper layer, lifting the second connecting line, throwing the third weft of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
a sixth shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the first warp of the lower layer and the second warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the first connecting line and the second connecting line upwards, throwing the third weft of the lower layer, beating up and weaving,
weaving the upper layer by a seventh shuttle, lifting the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, lifting the first connecting line, throwing the fourth weft yarn of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
the eighth shuttle weaves the lower layer, lifts the third warp yarn of the lower layer and the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards, lifts the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the second warp yarn of the upper layer, the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards, lifts the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire upwards, and puts the fourth weft yarn of the lower layer for beating-up weaving,
a ninth shuttle weaving the upper layer, lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer and the second warp yarn of the upper layer upwards, throwing the fifth weft yarn, beating up and weaving,
a tenth shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the first warp of the lower layer and the second warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the first connecting line upwards, throwing the fifth weft of the lower layer, beating up and weaving,
an eleventh shuttle weaving the upper layer, lifting the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, lifting the first connecting line, throwing the sixth weft yarn of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
a twelfth shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the third warp of the lower layer and the fourth warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the first connecting line and the second connecting line upwards, throwing the sixth weft of the lower layer, beating up and weaving,
at this moment, the warp direction takes two reed dents, four warp yarns at the upper layer, four warp yarns at the lower layer and two connecting lines as a warp direction unit, and the weft direction takes six weft yarns at the upper layer and six weft yarns at the lower layer as a weft direction unit, so that one cycle weaving is finished, and the next cycle weaving is carried out;
the fourth step, after finishing
Thus, the textile fabric which generates the diffraction light by utilizing the dislocation and the space of the upper layer and the lower layer is manufactured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
the generation principle and the beneficial effect of the textile fabric for generating the diffracted light by utilizing the dislocation and the space of the upper layer and the lower layer are that according to the phenomena of light interference and diffraction, the condition that the light can generate the obvious diffraction phenomenon is as follows: the wavelength of the light does not differ much from the size of the aperture or obstruction, the slit, or the wavelength of the light is significantly larger than the size of the aperture or obstruction. Therefore, according to the interference and diffraction phenomena of the light, the invention combines the textile fabric, so that the upper layer and the lower layer of the textile fabric are staggered and spaced to generate a slit to achieve the effect of diffracting the fabric.
The textile fabric is woven by utilizing the principles of weaving through-hole tissues and the principles of binding and weaving the upper layer and the lower layer, and the upper layer and the lower layer of the fabric through-hole tissues can not be dislocated if the same. Therefore, the dislocation of the upper layer and the lower layer is realized by enabling the upper layer fabric and the lower layer fabric to be dislocated through holes through the through holes so as to dislocate the upper layer warp and weft yarns and the lower layer warp and weft yarns, thereby enabling light to penetrate through various dislocated slits to generate diffraction light.
Furthermore, the through hole tissue of the upper layer fabric is a Chinese character 'tian' shaped through hole tissue, and the warps and the wefts of the upper right corner and the lower left corner of the Chinese character 'tian' shaped through hole tissue are deviated to generate the through holes. The through hole tissue of the lower layer fabric is a woven fabric which can generate the diffraction light and has staggered upper and lower layer Chinese character 'tian' shaped four corners when the upper layer fabric and the lower layer fabric are connected by connecting lines.
Further, when the upper warp yarns and the upper weft yarns and the connecting yarns of the upper fabric of the present invention are woven completely in the above-described case of the checker work in a Chinese character 'tian' shape, a normal Chinese character 'tian' shaped punched fabric is produced. Because the first warp yarns on the upper layer and the second warp yarns on the upper layer are woven together from top to bottom, from top to bottom and from top to bottom, if the connecting lines between the first warp yarns and the second warp yarns are woven together from top to bottom according to the field-shaped through hole structure, the first warp yarns and the second warp yarns can be close to each other under the same shed and tension factors. The first weft and the third weft and the fourth weft and the sixth weft are close to the middle. And by the same reason, the upper third warp and the upper fourth warp are drawn close to each other, and the upper first weft and the upper third weft as well as the upper fourth weft and the upper sixth weft are drawn close to the middle, so that the field-shaped through hole structure is generated.
However, the first connecting line between the first warp threads and the second connecting line between the third warp threads and the fourth warp threads in the fabric of the invention play a role of interspersing in the invention. If the connecting line is woven in three-over three-under or three-under three-over according to the principle of the through hole structure, the through hole structure is generated. If the connecting lines are woven in a variable manner according to the requirements of the invention, the perforation is subject to variations, which are required by the invention. The first connecting line weaves three times below according to the through hole structure at the upper left corner of the upper layer structure, while weaves three times above at the lower left corner but weaves up and down. Therefore, the first warp and the second warp are close to each other at the upper left corner, but cannot be close to each other at the lower left corner.
And the second connecting line is arranged at the upper right corner of the upper layer tissue, which should be woven at the upper three, but is woven at the upper and lower positions. Three lower weaves are carried out below and below the right lower corner of the upper layer weave. Therefore, the third warp and the fourth warp cannot be close to each other at the upper right corner and close to each other at the lower right corner. Similarly, the first connecting line weaves up and down at the upper left corner of the lower layer weave, and weaves up and down at the lower left corner, so that the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn of the lower layer do not get close to each other at the upper left corner of the lower layer and get close to each other at the lower left corner. And the second connecting line weaves up and down at the upper right corner of the lower layer tissue, and weaves up and down at the lower right corner, so that the third warp and the fourth warp at the lower layer are close to each other at the upper right corner of the lower layer, and the third warp and the fourth warp cannot be close to each other at the lower right corner. When the upper fabric and the lower fabric are connected, the upper two warps of the upper layer and the lower two warps of the lower layer are close to each other, the upper two warps of the upper layer and the lower layer are close to each other, the upper two warps of the upper layer and the lower two warps of the lower layer are close to each other, and therefore the upper two warps and the lower two warps are staggered.
The same principle will occur when we turn the warp yarns 90 as weft yarns. Therefore, the first weft of the upper layer and the third weft of the upper layer, the first weft and the third weft of the lower layer, the fourth weft of the upper layer and the sixth weft of the upper layer, and the fourth weft of the lower layer can be dislocated with the weft of the upper layer and the weft of the lower layer only by the variation of the interweaving points for the same reason, and the details are not repeated herein.
The connecting wire not only has the embellishing effect in the dislocation of the upper layer and the lower layer, but also has the effect of connecting the upper layer and the lower layer. The connecting line also plays a role in spacing certain positions of the upper layer fabric and the lower layer fabric by the interlayer, so that the upper layer fabric and the lower layer fabric have a spacing at certain positions, and a more favorable condition is provided for the transmission and diffraction of light waves.
In conclusion, the invention utilizes the connecting line to change the through hole structure, so that the upper layer and the lower layer generate a certain distance, the upper layer and the lower layer are connected, and the warp and weft of the upper layer and the lower layer are staggered and generate a distance, thereby generating the diffraction. The weaving method is convenient and fast, and the fabric is novel and peculiar and is popular with customers and markets.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a textile fabric for producing diffraction light by dislocation of upper and lower layers according to the present invention.
In the figure:
for clearly showing the weaving mode of the upper layer cloth and the lower layer cloth and clearly expressing the principle of generating the diffraction light:
the upper layer warp yarns and upper layer weft yarns are shown in solid lines,
the lower layer warp yarns and the lower layer weft yarns are indicated by dashed lines,
the connecting line is indicated by a two-dot chain line,
TU1is the first warp yarn of the upper layer,
TU2is the second warp yarn of the upper layer,
TU3is the third warp yarn of the upper layer,
TU4is the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer,
TD1is a first warp yarn of the lower layer,
TD2is a second warp yarn of the lower layer,
TD3is a third warp yarn of the lower layer,
TD4is the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer,
WU1is the first weft yarn of the upper layer,
WU2is the second weft yarn of the upper layer,
WU3is the third weft yarn of the upper layer,
WU4is the fourth weft yarn of the upper layer,
WU5is the fifth weft yarn of the upper layer,
WU6is the sixth weft yarn of the upper layer,
WD1is the first weft yarn of the lower layer,
WD2is the second weft yarn of the lower layer,
WD3is the third weft yarn of the lower layer,
WD4is the fourth weft yarn of the lower layer,
WD5is the fifth weft yarn of the lower layer,
WD6is the sixth weft yarn of the lower layer,
R1is a first connecting line, and is provided with a first connecting line,
R2is a second connecting line.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The manufacturing method of the textile fabric for generating the diffraction light by utilizing the dislocation and the spacing of the upper layer and the lower layer comprises the following steps:
first, warping
Putting the first warp yarn T on the upper layerU1The first warp yarn T of the lower layerD1The upper layer isTwo warp yarns TU2The second warp T of the lower layerD2Upper third warp TU3The third warp T of the lower layerD3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4The fourth warp T of the lower layerD4Sequentially warping on a beam,
the first connecting line R1A second connecting line R2Warping and finishing on a beam in sequence;
second, drafting and reeding
Putting the first warp yarn T on the upper layerU1The first warp yarn T of the lower layerD1A first connecting line R1The second warp T on the upper layerU2The second warp T of the lower layerD2Sequentially drafting and inserting the first reed dent,
the third warp yarn T on the upper layerU3The third warp T of the lower layerD3A second connecting line R2The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4The fourth warp T of the lower layerD4Sequentially drafting and inserting the second reed dent,
taking five warp yarns as a reed dent, taking two reed dents as a unit, circulating according to the sequence, and drafting and inserting reed in sequence;
thirdly, lifting heald beating-up weaving
A first shuttle for weaving the upper layer and placing the upper layer of the first warp yarn TU1The second warp T on the upper layerU2Lifting the second connecting line R upwards2Lifting upward, and depositing the first weft W of the upper layerU1The weaving process of the weft knitting machine is carried out,
a second shuttle weaving the lower layer with the first warp yarns TD1The second warp T of the lower layerD2Lifting the upper layer of the first warp yarn TU1The second warp T on the upper layerU2Upper third warp TU3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Lifting the first connecting line R upwards1A second connecting line R2Lifting upward, and depositing the first weft W of the lower layerD1The weaving process of the weft knitting machine is carried out,
a third shuttle for weaving the upper layer and forming a third warp T on the upper layerU3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Lifting upward, and inserting the second weft W of the upper layerU2The weaving process of the beating-up is carried out,
fourth step ofWeaving the lower layer with shuttle, and weaving the third warp T of the lower layerD3The fourth warp T of the lower layerD4Lifting the upper layer of the first warp yarn TU1The second warp T on the upper layerU2Upper third warp TU3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Lifting the second connecting line R upwards2Lifting upward, and depositing the second weft W of the lower layerD2The weaving process of the beating-up is carried out,
a fifth shuttle weaving the upper layer with the first warp yarn TU1The second warp T on the upper layerU2Lifting the second connecting line R upwards2Lifting upward, and inserting the third weft W of the upper layerU3The weaving process of the weft knitting machine is carried out,
a sixth shuttle weaving the lower layer with the first warp TD1The second warp T of the lower layerD2Lifting the upper layer of the first warp yarn TU1The second warp T on the upper layerU2Upper third warp TU3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Lifting the first connecting line R upwards1A second connecting line R2Lifting upward, and inserting the third weft W of the lower layerD3The weaving process of the beating-up is carried out,
a seventh shuttle weaving the upper layer with the third warp TU3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Lifting the first connecting line R upwards1Lifting upward, and inserting the fourth weft W of the upper layerU4The weaving process of the beating-up is carried out,
weaving the lower layer with the eighth shuttle, and weaving the third warp T of the lower layerD3The fourth warp T of the lower layerD4Lifting the upper layer of the first warp yarn TU1The second warp T on the upper layerU2Upper third warp TU3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Lifting the first connecting line R upwards1A second connecting line R2Lifting upwards and throwing in the fourth weft W of the lower layerD4The weaving process of the beating-up is carried out,
a ninth shuttle weaving the upper layer with the first warp yarn TU1The second warp T on the upper layerU2Lifting upward, and inserting a fifth weft yarn WU5The weaving process of the beating-up is carried out,
a tenth shuttle weaving the lower layer with the first warp TD1The second warp T of the lower layerD2Lifting the upper layer of the first warp yarn TU1The second upper layerWarp yarn TU2Upper third warp TU3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Lifting the first connecting line R upwards1Lifting upwards and throwing in the fifth weft W of the lower layerD5The weaving process of the weft knitting machine is carried out,
an eleventh shuttle for weaving the upper layer with the third warp TU3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Lifting the first connecting line R upwards1Lifting upwards and throwing in the sixth weft W of the upper layerU6The weaving process of the weft knitting machine is carried out,
a twelfth shuttle weaving the lower layer with the third warp TD3The fourth warp T of the lower layerD4Lifting the upper layer of the first warp yarn TU1The second warp T on the upper layerU2Upper third warp TU3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Also upwards lifting the first connecting line R1A second connecting line R2Lifting upwards and throwing in the lower layer sixth weft yarn WD6The weaving process of the weft knitting machine is carried out,
so far, warp direction uses two dent, four warp yarns on upper strata, four warp yarns on lower floor, two connecting wires as a warp direction unit, and weft direction is woven to finish a circulation that six woofs on upper strata, six woofs on lower floor are a weft direction unit, enters next round of circulation and weaves, shows table one in detail:
Figure 784329DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the fourth step, after finishing
Thus, the textile fabric which generates the diffraction light by utilizing the dislocation and the space of the upper layer and the lower layer is manufactured.
The invention utilizes a through hole structure which is formed by the upper layer of first warp yarns TU1A first connecting line R1The second warp T on the upper layerU2Upper layer first weft yarn WU1Upper second weft yarn WU2Upper layer third weft yarn WU3To form the lower left corner of the upper fabric, the first warp T of the upper layerU1A first connecting line R1The second warp T on the upper layerU2The fourth weft yarn W of the upper layerU4The fifth weft W of the upper layerU5Upper layer sixth weft yarn WU6Form the upper layer of the fabric on the leftCorner, upper third warp TU3A second connecting line R2The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4Upper layer first weft yarn WU1Upper second weft yarn WU2Upper layer third weft yarn WU3Form the lower right corner of the upper fabric, and the third warp T of the upper layerU3A second connecting line R2The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4The fourth weft yarn W of the lower layerD4The fifth weft yarn W of the lower layerD5And the lower sixth weft yarn WD6Forming the upper right corner of the upper fabric layer and the lower first warp yarn TD1A first connecting line R1The second warp T of the lower layerD2First weft yarn W of the lower layerD1The second weft yarn W of the lower layerD2The third weft yarn W of the lower layerD3Form the lower left corner of the lower fabric, the first warp T of the lower layerD1A first connecting line R1The second warp T of the lower layerD2The fourth weft yarn W of the lower layerD4The fifth weft yarn W of the lower layerD5And the lower sixth weft yarn WD6Form the upper left corner of the lower layer fabric and the third warp T of the lower layerD3A second connecting line R2The fourth warp T of the lower layerD4First weft yarn W of the lower layerD1The second weft yarn W of the lower layerD2The third weft yarn W of the lower layerD3Form the lower right corner of the lower fabric, and the third warp T of the lower layerD3A second connecting line R2The fourth warp T of the lower layerD4The fourth weft yarn W of the lower layerD4The fifth weft yarn W of the lower layerD5And the lower sixth weft yarn WD6The upper right corner of the lower fabric is formed, and the four corners of the lower fabric are connected and woven in total.
Further, the first warp T of the upper layerU1And an upper second warp TU2During the whole weaving process, the first warp yarns T on the upper layer are always the same as the first warp yarns T on the upper layerU1And an upper second warp TU2Intermediate first connecting line R1If three lower and three upper weaves are made in six-shuttle weaving in the lower left corner and upper left corner, the upper first warp yarn TU1And an upper second warp TU2Will automatically close in a shed, forming a warp displacement, whereas the first connecting line R1But in the present invention, the upper portion is not arranged on the upper left corner of the upper fabricThe upper and lower weaving is performed, so that the upper first warp T is wovenU1And an upper second warp TU2In the upper left corner there will not be close to each other. Likewise, the third warp T of the upper layerU3And the fourth warp T of the upper layerU4The third warp T on the upper layer is also woven on the lower layer and the upper layer all the time in the whole weaving processU3And the fourth warp T of the upper layerU4Intermediate second connecting line R2If three-down-three-over weaving is performed in the right-bottom corner six-shuttle weaving, the third warp T of the upper layerU3And the fourth warp T of the upper layerU4Also because the warp threads are automatically drawn together in a shed, a warp thread displacement is formed, whereas the second connecting line R2The upper and upper three weaves are not performed in the lower right corner of the present invention, but the upper and lower weaves are performed, so that the upper third warp yarn TU3And the fourth warp T of the upper layerU4In the lower right corner there will not be close to each other.
For the same reason, the first warp yarn T of the lower layerD1And a lower second warp TD2At the lower left corner without closing, the third warp T at the lower layerD3And the fourth warp T of the lower layerD4The upper right corners are not closed.
Further, the fourth weft W of the upper layer is formed by the same principleU4And the upper layer sixth weft yarn WU6The upper left corners of the upper layer are not close to each other. Upper layer first weft yarn WU1And the third weft yarn W of the upper layerU3There is no closeness in the lower right corner of the upper layer. And the first weft yarn W of the lower layerD1And the lower third weft yarn WD3At the lower left corner, the fourth weft yarns W are not close to each otherD4And the lower sixth weft yarn WD6Nor close up in the upper right corner.
In summary, through the first connecting line R1And a second connecting line R2The upper layer and the lower layer are connected together, so that the textile fabric which can generate the diffraction light and has four corners of the upper layer fabric and four corners of the lower layer fabric staggered with each other is produced.
Further, the first connecting line R1The fourth weft yarn W of the upper layer fabricU4Upper layer sixth weft yarn WU6Upper, lower layer of second weft yarn in lower layer of fabricWD2Next, the upper and lower layers are connected together, and a second connecting line R2The first weft yarns W of the upper layer of the upper fabricU1Upper layer third weft yarn WU3On the lower layer of the lower fabric, the fifth weft yarn WD5The upper layer and the lower layer are connected together, and the upper layer fabric and the lower layer fabric are separated to generate a certain distance all the time between the upper layer fabric and the lower layer fabric, so that better conditions are provided for generating diffraction light.
In conclusion, the invention is convenient to weave, has obvious diffraction effect and is popular in the market.
The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (1)

1. A method for manufacturing a textile fabric capable of generating diffraction light by using dislocation and space of an upper layer and a lower layer is characterized in that:
a textile fabric for generating diffraction light by upper and lower layer dislocation and spacing comprises upper and lower layers of cloth and connecting lines for connecting the upper and lower layers of cloth, wherein the upper layer of cloth is formed by interweaving upper warp yarns and upper weft yarns, the lower layer of cloth is formed by interweaving lower warp yarns and lower weft yarns, the connecting lines are used for connecting and weaving the upper layer of cloth and the lower layer of cloth,
the upper layer warp consists of an upper layer first warp, an upper layer second warp, an upper layer third warp and an upper layer fourth warp, and the upper layer first warp, the upper layer second warp, the upper layer third warp and the upper layer fourth warp are all big bright yarns,
the upper layer weft yarn consists of an upper layer first weft yarn, an upper layer second weft yarn, an upper layer third weft yarn, an upper layer fourth weft yarn, an upper layer fifth weft yarn and an upper layer sixth weft yarn which are all big bright yarns,
the lower layer warp consists of a lower layer first warp, a lower layer second warp, a lower layer third warp and a lower layer fourth warp, and the lower layer first warp, the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp and the lower layer fourth warp are all big bright yarns,
the lower layer weft yarns consist of lower layer first weft yarns, lower layer second weft yarns, lower layer third weft yarns, lower layer fourth weft yarns, lower layer fifth weft yarns and lower layer sixth weft yarns which are all big bright yarns,
the connecting wire consists of a first connecting wire and a second connecting wire which are both big bright wires;
the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
first, warping
Arranging and warping the upper layer first warp, the lower layer first warp, the upper layer second warp, the lower layer second warp, the upper layer third warp, the lower layer third warp, the upper layer fourth warp and the lower layer fourth warp on a weaving shaft in sequence,
arranging and warping the first connecting line and the second connecting line on a loom beam in sequence;
second, drafting and reeding
Sequentially drafting the upper layer first warp, the lower layer first warp, the first connecting wire, the upper layer second warp and the lower layer second warp in sequence and inserting the first reed dent,
sequentially drafting the upper layer third warp, the lower layer third warp, the second connecting line, the upper layer fourth warp and the lower layer fourth warp in sequence and inserting the third warp into the second reed dent,
taking five warp yarns as a reed dent, taking two reed dents as a unit, circulating according to the sequence, and drafting and inserting reed in sequence;
thirdly, lifting heald beating-up weaving
A first shuttle for weaving the upper layer, lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer and the second warp yarn of the upper layer, lifting the second connecting line, throwing the first weft yarn of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
a second shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the first warp of the lower layer and the second warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the first connecting line and the second connecting line upwards, throwing the first weft of the lower layer, beating up and weaving,
a third shuttle for weaving the upper layer, lifting the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards, throwing the second weft yarn of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
a fourth shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the third warp of the lower layer and the fourth warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the second connecting line upwards, throwing the second weft of the lower layer, beating up and weaving,
a fifth shuttle weaving the upper layer, lifting the first warp of the upper layer and the second warp of the upper layer, lifting the second connecting line, throwing the third weft of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
a sixth shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the first warp of the lower layer and the second warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the first connecting line and the second connecting line upwards, throwing the third weft of the lower layer, beating up and weaving,
weaving the upper layer by a seventh shuttle, lifting the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, lifting the first connecting line, throwing the fourth weft yarn of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
the eighth shuttle weaves the lower layer, lifts the third warp yarn of the lower layer and the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards, lifts the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the second warp yarn of the upper layer, the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards, lifts the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire upwards, puts the fourth weft yarn of the lower layer, beats up and weaves,
a ninth shuttle weaving the upper layer, lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer and the second warp yarn of the upper layer upwards, throwing the fifth weft yarn, beating up and weaving,
a tenth shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the first warp of the lower layer and the second warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the first connecting line upwards, throwing the fifth weft of the lower layer, beating up and weaving,
an eleventh shuttle weaving the upper layer, lifting the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, lifting the first connecting line, throwing the sixth weft yarn of the upper layer, beating up and weaving,
a twelfth shuttle weaving the lower layer, lifting the third warp of the lower layer and the fourth warp of the lower layer upwards, lifting the first warp of the upper layer, the second warp of the upper layer, the third warp of the upper layer and the fourth warp of the upper layer upwards, lifting the first connecting line and the second connecting line upwards, throwing the sixth weft of the lower layer, beating up and weaving,
at this moment, the warp direction takes two reed dents, four warp yarns at the upper layer, four warp yarns at the lower layer and two connecting lines as a warp direction unit, and the weft direction takes six weft yarns at the upper layer and six weft yarns at the lower layer as a weft direction unit, so that one cycle weaving is finished, and the next cycle weaving is carried out;
the fourth step, after finishing
Thus, the textile fabric which generates the diffraction light by utilizing the dislocation and the space of the upper layer and the lower layer is manufactured.
CN201910431005.2A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Textile fabric capable of generating diffracted light by utilizing dislocation and spacing of upper layer and lower layer and manufacturing method thereof Active CN110205729B (en)

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DE19917278C1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2001-01-18 Schoenherr Textilmaschinenbau Process for the production of loop pile goods on double carpet weaving machines
US8333220B2 (en) * 2006-06-01 2012-12-18 Nicolon Corporation Double layer woven fabric
CN108018640B (en) * 2018-01-05 2020-08-07 浙江英诺威纺织有限公司 Jacquard velvet with frame-thickened square holes at non-velvet positions and weaving method thereof
CN208052734U (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-06 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of Multifunctional two-sided fabric
CN109594179A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-09 中材科技股份有限公司 A kind of cloth yarn method of fiber fabrics
CN109706584A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-03 常州普泰玻纤制品有限公司 A kind of resistance to compression Woven Distance Fabric and its weaving method

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