CN108251947B - Jacquard velvet capable of converting pile warps into warp mesh curved warps at non-velvet positions and weaving method thereof - Google Patents
Jacquard velvet capable of converting pile warps into warp mesh curved warps at non-velvet positions and weaving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108251947B CN108251947B CN201810009437.XA CN201810009437A CN108251947B CN 108251947 B CN108251947 B CN 108251947B CN 201810009437 A CN201810009437 A CN 201810009437A CN 108251947 B CN108251947 B CN 108251947B
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- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D21/00—Lappet- or swivel-woven fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
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Abstract
The invention provides jacquard velvet for converting velvet warps into warp mesh curved warps at a velvet-free position, and belongs to the technical field of velvet. Two adjacent connecting line velvet warps are interwoven with the weft of the upper base cloth and then returned to the weft of the lower base cloth at the velvet position of the jacquard velvet, and then returned to the upper layer to be sequentially interwoven, and symmetrically, the other connecting line velvet warp is interwoven with the weft of the lower base cloth, then returned to the weft of the upper base cloth to be sequentially interwoven and then returned to the lower layer to be sequentially interwoven, and finally formed into a pile by velvet cutting. The connecting line velvet warps can be converted into upper-layer warp curved-mesh warps on the upper-layer base cloth and lower-layer warp curved-mesh warps on the lower-layer base cloth at the position where the jacquard velvet does not have the velvet, and the jacquard velvet has velvet positions, dense and fine pile, and luxury and graceful appearance. At the non-velvet part, warp-like warp yarns converted from velvet warps are striking, rough and luxurious, and a huge contrast effect on one fabric is very attractive and attractive, so that the warp-like warp yarns are popular with people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to velvet, in particular to jacquard velvet for converting velvet warps into warp mesh curved warps at a velvet-free position and a weaving method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of textiles.
Background
The jacquard velvet has various colors of various flowers and shapes, is invisible, and is provided with dense pile and rough ground tissues, so that the great visual contrast is novel, and can still have greater visual contrast, and people expect the new product to come out while attracting the eyes of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to meet the hunter demand of people and provides jacquard velvet and a weaving method thereof, wherein a velvet-free part converts pile warps into warp mesh curved warps, so that the visual contrast caused by the dense pile and the curved warps can attract the eyes of people better and meet the demand of people better. The product is expected to be produced because the product can be successfully combined without any simple combination.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a no fine hair department converts the velvet warp into the jacquard weave velvet of warp mesh bent warp, includes upper base cloth, lower floor's base cloth to and have the connecting wire velvet warp of fine hair department connection upper base cloth woof and lower floor's base cloth woof at the jacquard weave velvet, its characterized in that: the connecting line pile warp can be converted into an upper layer warp curved mesh warp on an upper layer base cloth and a lower layer warp curved mesh warp on a lower layer base cloth at a jacquard velvet-free position, the upper layer base cloth is formed by interweaving the upper layer warp and the upper layer weft, the lower layer base cloth is formed by interweaving the lower layer warp and the lower layer weft, the first connecting line pile warp is interweaved with the upper layer base cloth weft at every two adjacent velvet-containing positions of the connecting line pile warp and then returns to the lower layer base cloth weft, then returns to the upper layer for orderly interweaving, is symmetrical, the other connecting line pile warp is interweaved with the lower layer base cloth weft and then returns to the upper layer for orderly interweaving, and finally forms pile by cutting velvet, particularly, at the velvet-free position of the jacquard velvet, the connecting line pile warp on the upper layer is left on the upper layer base cloth and is used as the upper layer warp curved mesh warp for weaving, and a part of the connecting line pile forms the upper layer warp under the drawing effect, the connecting pile warps of the lower layer are left on the lower layer base fabric and participate in warp-stitch weaving as the lower layer warp-stitch warps, a part of the upper layer warps are formed into the lower layer warp-stitch warps under the action of drawing weft, the upper layer warps are composed of upper layer first warps, upper layer second warps, upper layer third warps, upper layer fourth warps, upper layer fifth warps, upper layer sixth warps, upper layer seventh warps and upper layer eighth warps, the upper layer wefts are composed of upper layer first wefts, upper layer second wefts, upper layer third wefts, upper layer fourth wefts, upper layer fifth wefts, upper layer sixth wefts, upper layer seventh wefts, upper layer eighth wefts, upper layer ninth wefts, upper layer tenth wefts, upper layer eleventh wefts, upper layer twelfth wefts, upper layer thirteenth wefts, upper layer fourteenth wefts, upper layer fifteenth wefts and upper layer sixteenth wefts, the lower layer warps are composed of lower layer first warps, upper layer second warps, upper layer thirteenth wefts, upper layer fourteenth wefts and upper layer sixteenth wefts, and the lower layer warps are composed of lower layer first warps, The connecting pile warp consists of a plied yarn thicker than the ground warp and the ground weft, and consists of a first pile warp, a second pile warp, a third pile warp, a fourth pile warp, a fifth pile warp, a sixth pile warp, a seventh pile warp and an eighth pile warp, wherein each pile warp is not required to be converted into a warp with a mesh at a non-pile position, the positions of the pile-free positions and the positions of the pile warps are relative to each other, and some pile warps need to be converted into warp-textured warps, and the other pile warps need to be converted into ordinary warp-textured warps to participate in the weaving of warp-textured structures, which all change along with the change of pattern positions.
A weaving method of jacquard velvet for converting pile warps into warp mesh curved warps at a velvet-free position comprises the following steps:
first, warping
Warping an upper layer of first warp yarns, a lower layer of first warp yarns, an upper layer of second warp yarns, a lower layer of second warp yarns, an upper layer of third warp yarns, a lower layer of third warp yarns, an upper layer of fourth warp yarns, a lower layer of fourth warp yarns, an upper layer of fifth warp yarns, a lower layer of fifth warp yarns, an upper layer of sixth warp yarns, a lower layer of sixth warp yarns, an upper layer of seventh warp yarns, a lower layer of seventh warp yarns, an upper layer of eighth warp yarns and a lower layer of eighth warp yarns on a loom beam in this order;
placing the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp on a bobbin creel in this order;
second, drafting and reeding
An upper layer first warp, a lower layer first warp, an upper layer second warp and a lower layer second warp,
a first pile warp yarn and a second pile warp yarn,
an upper layer third warp, a lower layer third warp, an upper layer fourth warp and a lower layer fourth warp,
third pile warp yarns, fourth pile warp yarns,
drafting in the same sequence and inserting the same first reed dent;
the fifth warp of the upper layer, the fifth warp of the lower layer, the sixth warp of the upper layer and the sixth warp of the lower layer,
fifth pile warp yarns and sixth pile warp yarns,
the upper seventh warp yarn, the lower seventh warp yarn, the upper eighth warp yarn and the lower eighth warp yarn,
seventh pile warp yarns, eighth pile warp yarns,
drafting in the same sequence and inserting the same second reed dent;
the two reed dents are a unit, and the reed inserting and the drafting are sequentially and circularly performed;
thirdly, lifting and weaving
At the position with velvet
A first shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the third warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the seventh warp yarn of the lower layer,
lifting the first pile warp, the third pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the seventh pile warp,
sinking the second pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the sixth pile warp and the eighth pile warp,
throwing the first weft yarns of the upper layer and the first weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a second shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarns of the upper layer,
lifting the second warp of the lower layer, the fourth warp of the lower layer, the sixth warp of the lower layer and the eighth warp of the lower layer,
lifting the second pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the sixth pile warp and the eighth pile warp,
sinking the first pile warp, the third pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the seventh pile warp,
throwing upper layer second weft yarns and lower layer second weft yarns, and beating up and weaving;
when the two shuttles and the first shuttle are finished, the next round of circular weaving is carried out;
second, at the non-velvet part
A first shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the first weft yarns of the upper layer and the first weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a second shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing upper layer second weft yarns and lower layer second weft yarns, and beating up and weaving;
a third shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing third weft yarns on the upper layer and third weft yarns on the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a fourth shuttle:
the second warp yarn of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarn of the upper layer are lifted upwards,
lifting the first warp of the lower layer, the third warp of the lower layer, the fourth warp of the lower layer, the fifth warp of the lower layer, the sixth warp of the lower layer and the eighth warp of the lower layer upwards,
the second pile warp, the fourth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the first pile warp, the third pile warp and the fifth pile warp downwards,
the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the fourth weft yarns of the upper layer and the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a fifth shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the fifth weft yarns of the upper layer and the fifth weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a sixth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the sixth weft yarns of the upper layer and the sixth weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a seventh shuttle:
the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer are lifted upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the seventh weft yarns of the upper layer and the seventh weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
an eighth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the eighth weft yarn of the upper layer and the eighth weft yarn of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a ninth shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the ninth weft yarns of the upper layer and the ninth weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a tenth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the upper tenth weft yarn and the lower tenth weft yarn, and beating up and weaving;
an eleventh shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the eleventh weft yarn on the upper layer and the twelfth weft yarn on the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a twelfth shuttle:
the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the sixth warp yarn of the upper layer are lifted upwards,
lifting the first warp of the lower layer, the second warp of the lower layer, the fourth warp of the lower layer, the fifth warp of the lower layer, the seventh warp of the lower layer and the eighth warp of the lower layer upwards,
the second pile warp, the sixth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the first pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the third pile warp and the fourth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the upper layer twelfth weft yarns and the lower layer twelfth weft yarns, and beating up and weaving;
a thirteenth shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the upper thirteenth weft yarns and the lower thirteenth weft yarns, and beating up and weaving;
a fourteenth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the fourteenth weft yarn at the upper layer and the fourteenth weft yarn at the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a fifteenth shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the fifteenth weft yarn of the upper layer and the fifteenth weft yarn of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a sixteenth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the sixteenth weft yarn on the upper layer and the sixteenth weft yarn on the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
at this point, the sixteen shuttles one cycle is finished, and the next round of circular weaving is carried out;
fourthly, the jacquard velvet with the velvet warps converted into the warp mesh curved warps at the velvet-free position is formed through velvet cutting and after finishing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects: 1. as the known pile warp raw materials are generally thicker than ground warps and ground wefts, and are added with the plied yarns, the method provides an excellent condition for converting pile warps at non-pile positions into warp-curved warp yarns. 2. The method is prepared for the conversion of the velvet warp in the velvet-free area into the warp of the warp song from the drafting and reed inserting, the number of the warp threads of each reed dent is increased, the conventional group of upper layer ground warp and the group of lower layer ground warp and the group of velvet warp are changed into the group of upper layer ground warp and the group of lower layer ground warp and the group of upper layer ground warp and the group of velvet warp and the group of lower layer ground warp into the reed dent, and the two reed dents are used as a unit, in the arrangement of the heald frame, on the basis of the two reed dents being used as a unit, 8 ground warps on the upper layer, 8 ground warps on the lower layer and 8 connecting lines are prepared for the conversion of the velvet warp in the velvet-free area into the warp of the warp song. The arrangement is in accordance with the velvet drafting and reed inserting of velvet pile raising and the drafting and reed inserting of the song tissue that the velvet warp can be converted into warp and song warp at the velvet-free position. Furthermore, the drafting reed is arranged on the warp yarn, and provides for the song organization that the velvet warp can be converted into the warp song warp yarn at the velvet-free position. The upper layer two reed one unit warp consists of twelve warp yarns including an upper layer first warp yarn, an upper layer second warp yarn, a second pile warp yarn, an upper layer third warp yarn, an upper layer fourth warp yarn, a fourth pile warp yarn, an upper layer fifth warp yarn, an upper layer sixth warp yarn, a sixth pile warp yarn, an upper layer seventh warp yarn, an upper layer eighth warp yarn and an eighth pile warp yarn. Wherein, the second pile warp and the sixth pile warp are set as warp-curved warp. And the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are set as the basic warp of the song weave as the ground warp of the first warp, the second warp, the third warp, the fourth warp, the fifth warp, the sixth warp, the seventh warp and the eighth warp. Thus, the second pile warp yarns and the sixth pile warp yarns are separated by five warp yarns of the upper layer, namely, the third warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the fourth pile warp yarn, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the sixth warp yarn of the upper layer, or five warp yarns of the upper layer, the eighth warp yarn of the eighth pile warp yarn, the first warp yarn of the upper layer and the second warp yarn of the upper layer. This leaves a sufficient distance for the second pile warp and the sixth pile warp to create the crank effect. Similarly, the lower layer two reed-one unit warp consists of twelve warp yarns including a lower layer first warp yarn, a lower layer second warp yarn, a first pile warp yarn, a lower layer third warp yarn, a lower layer fourth warp yarn, a third pile warp yarn, a lower layer fifth warp yarn, a lower layer sixth warp yarn, a fifth pile warp yarn, a lower layer seventh warp yarn, a lower layer eighth warp yarn and a seventh pile warp yarn. The first pile warp and the fifth pile warp are set as warp-song warp yarns, and the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp are set as basic warp yarns of a song weave as the same as the lower layer first warp, the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer fourth warp, the lower layer fifth warp, the lower layer sixth warp, the lower layer seventh warp and the lower layer eighth warp. Thus, the fifth track warps of the first pile warps and the fifth pile warps separate five warps of the lower layer of the third warp, the fourth warp, the third pile warp, the fifth warp and the sixth warp, or five warps of the lower layer of the seventh warp, the eighth warp, the seventh pile warp, the first warp and the second warp. Thus, a sufficient distance is left for the first pile warp and the fifth pile warp to generate the crank throw. 3. In the aspect of lifting heald weaving, at the position with the pile, the pile is woven according to the known conventional raising lifting healds, namely, each pile warp can generate pile on the upper and lower layers of base cloth. At the non-velvet part of the invention, the velvet warps are arranged in time to have corresponding functions, some of the velvet warps are used as warp-song warps, some of the velvet warps are used as warp-song ground-weave warps, and then the velvet warps are woven by lifting healds through the known song ground-weave, so that the song effect of the song warps converted from the velvet warps can be generated correspondingly. Thus, through the cut velvet after finishing, the jacquard velvet has velvet parts, the pile is dense and fine, and the jacquard velvet is graceful and noble. At the non-velvet part, warp-like warp yarns converted from velvet warps are striking, rough and luxurious, and a huge contrast effect on one fabric is very attractive and attractive, so that the warp-like warp yarns are popular with people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the effect of the pile of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the effect of track warp yarn in the lint-free position of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the drawing of the drafting reed of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a pile-containing portion of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the texture of the lint-free area of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a jacquard velvet base fabric,
2 is a pile head area of the jacquard velvet with pile,
3 is warp-curved ground weave and warp-curved warp yarn at the non-velvet part of the jacquard velvet,
TUbeing upper warp yarns, TDIs a warp yarn of the lower layer,
WUas upper weft yarns, WDIs a weft yarn of the lower layer,
r is the down warp of the connecting line,
TU1is the first warp of the upper layer, TU2Is the second warp of the upper layer, TU3Is the third warp of the upper layer, TU4Is the fourth warp of the upper layer, TU5Is the fifth warp of the upper layer, TU6Is the upper sixth warp, TU7Is the upper seventh warp, TU8Is the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer,
TD1is the first warp of the lower layer, TD2Is a lower second warp, TD3Is a lower third warp, TD4Is a fourth warp of the lower layer, TD5Is a lower fifth warp, TD6Is a lower sixth warp, TD7Is a lower seventh warp, TD8Is the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer,
R1is the first pile warp, R2Is the second pile warp, R3Is the third pile warp, R4Is the fourth pile warp, R5Is the fifth pile warp R6Is the sixth pile warp R7Is the seventh pile warp R8The number of the warp yarns is the eighth fine hair warp,
× are upper warp yarns over upper weft yarns,
△ are lower layer warp yarns over lower layer weft yarns,
the direction ↓ is connecting velvet warp on the weft yarn in the upper layer,
↓ is the connecting line pile warp under the weft yarn of the lower layer when the lower layer,
-a state in which the connecting pile warp is below the upper layer weft yarn and above the lower layer weft yarn.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In fig. 1, 1 is a jacquard velvet base fabric, 2 is a velvet area where jacquard velvet exists, 3 is warp-textured tissue and warp-textured warp yarns where jacquard velvet does not exist, dense pile and rough warp-textured warp yarns are mutually reflected, and the velvet pile appears to be more graceful and luxurious, and the warp-textured warp yarns are more rough and luxurious and have other styles.
In FIG. 2, TUIs an upper warp, WUAs upper weft yarns, upper warp yarns TUAnd upper weft yarn WUInterweave into upper base cloth. T isDIs a lower layer warp yarn, WDIs a lower layer weft yarn, a lower layer warp yarn TDAnd lower weft yarn WDInterweave into lower floor base cloth each other. R is a weft yarn W connecting the upper layersUAnd lower weft yarn WDThe connecting thread pile warp is finally cut into pile.
In FIG. 3, the first warp yarn T of the upper layerU1The first warp yarn T of the lower layerD1The second warp T on the upper layerU2The second warp T of the lower layerD2The first pile warp R1The second pile warp R2And the third warp T of the upper layerU3The third warp T of the lower layerD3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4The fourth warp T of the lower layerD4And the third pile warp R3And the fourth pile warp R4Is a first reed dent, and the upper layer of fifth warp yarns TU5The fifth warp yarn T of the lower layerD5And the sixth warp T on the upper layerU6The sixth warp yarn T of the lower layerD6The fifth pile warp R5And the sixth pile warp R6And the seventh warp T of the upper layerU7And the seventh warp T of the lower layerD7And the eighth warp T on the upper layerU8And the eighth warp T of the lower layerD8And the seventh pile warp R7The eighth pile warp R8The second reed dent is used as a unit, and the two reed dents are woven according to the warp-curved mesh structure. Wherein the third pile warp R3And the fourth pile warp R4And the seventh pile warp R7The eighth pile warp R8The warp yarns are woven as warp yarns in the ground weave of the warp knit base fabric. And the first pile warp R1The second pile warp R2The fifth pile warp R5And the sixth pile warp R6The fabric is woven by warp yarns in a warp crimp weave. The fourth weft yarn on the upper layer, the fourth weft yarn on the lower layer, the twelfth weft yarn on the upper layer and the twelfth weft yarn on the lower layerUnder traction with a traction force as known in the art, the structure shown in fig. 3 is formed. Second pile warp R2And the sixth pile warp R6Twisted in the upper base cloth, the first pile warp R1The fifth pile warp R5Twisting in the underlying substrate creates the effect.
In FIG. 4, the upper first warp yarn TU1The first warp yarn T of the lower layerD1The second warp T on the upper layerU2The second warp T of the lower layerD2The first pile warp R1The second pile warp R2Upper third warp TU3The third warp T of the lower layerD3The fourth warp T on the upper layerU4The fourth warp T of the lower layerD4And the third pile warp R3And the fourth pile warp R4Totally 12 drafting in sequence and inserting the first reed dent and the fifth warp T on the upper layerU5The fifth warp yarn T of the lower layerD5And the sixth warp T on the upper layerU6The sixth warp yarn T of the lower layerD6The fifth pile warp R5And the sixth pile warp R6And the seventh warp T of the upper layerU7And the seventh warp T of the lower layerD7And the eighth warp T on the upper layerU8And the eighth warp T of the lower layerD8And the seventh pile warp R7The eighth pile warp R8And a total of 12 wires are sequentially drafted and inserted into the second reed dent, and are sequentially circulated. Not only meets the requirements of drafting and reed inserting of the velvet tissue, but also forms the typical warp mesh drafting and reed inserting effect.
In fig. 5, a weave structure diagram of a two-shuttle-one-cycle weave having pile sites according to the present invention, dense pile at the pile sites is formed by cutting pile.
In FIG. 6, the weave structure diagram of the sixteen shuttle-one cycle weaving of the velvet-free part of the present invention is post-finished to form a striking warp-stitch structure.
The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (1)
1. A weaving method of jacquard velvet for converting pile warps into warp mesh curved warps at a velvet-free position is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
first, warping
Warping an upper layer of first warp yarns, a lower layer of first warp yarns, an upper layer of second warp yarns, a lower layer of second warp yarns, an upper layer of third warp yarns, a lower layer of third warp yarns, an upper layer of fourth warp yarns, a lower layer of fourth warp yarns, an upper layer of fifth warp yarns, a lower layer of fifth warp yarns, an upper layer of sixth warp yarns, a lower layer of sixth warp yarns, an upper layer of seventh warp yarns, a lower layer of seventh warp yarns, an upper layer of eighth warp yarns and a lower layer of eighth warp yarns on a loom beam in this order;
placing the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp on a bobbin creel in this order;
second, drafting and reeding
An upper layer first warp, a lower layer first warp, an upper layer second warp and a lower layer second warp,
a first pile warp yarn and a second pile warp yarn,
an upper layer third warp, a lower layer third warp, an upper layer fourth warp and a lower layer fourth warp,
third pile warp yarns, fourth pile warp yarns,
drafting in the same sequence and inserting the same first reed dent;
the fifth warp of the upper layer, the fifth warp of the lower layer, the sixth warp of the upper layer and the sixth warp of the lower layer,
fifth pile warp yarns and sixth pile warp yarns,
the upper seventh warp yarn, the lower seventh warp yarn, the upper eighth warp yarn and the lower eighth warp yarn,
seventh pile warp yarns, eighth pile warp yarns,
drafting in the same sequence and inserting the same second reed dent;
the two reed dents are a unit, and the reed inserting and the drafting are sequentially and circularly performed;
thirdly, lifting heald beating-up weaving
At the position with velvet
A first shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the third warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the seventh warp yarn of the lower layer,
lifting the first pile warp, the third pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the seventh pile warp,
sinking the second pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the sixth pile warp and the eighth pile warp,
throwing the first weft yarns of the upper layer and the first weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a second shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarns of the upper layer,
lifting the second warp of the lower layer, the fourth warp of the lower layer, the sixth warp of the lower layer and the eighth warp of the lower layer,
lifting the second pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the sixth pile warp and the eighth pile warp,
sinking the first pile warp, the third pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the seventh pile warp,
throwing upper layer second weft yarns and lower layer second weft yarns, and beating up and weaving;
when the two shuttles and the first shuttle are finished, the next round of circular weaving is carried out;
at the non-velvet part
A first shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the first weft yarns of the upper layer and the first weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a second shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing upper layer second weft yarns and lower layer second weft yarns, and beating up and weaving;
a third shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing third weft yarns on the upper layer and third weft yarns on the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a fourth shuttle:
the second warp yarn of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarn of the upper layer are lifted upwards,
lifting the first warp of the lower layer, the third warp of the lower layer, the fourth warp of the lower layer, the fifth warp of the lower layer, the sixth warp of the lower layer and the eighth warp of the lower layer upwards,
the second pile warp, the fourth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the first pile warp, the third pile warp and the fifth pile warp downwards,
the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the fourth weft yarns of the upper layer and the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a fifth shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the fifth weft yarns of the upper layer and the fifth weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a sixth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the sixth weft yarns of the upper layer and the sixth weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a seventh shuttle:
the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer are lifted upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the seventh weft yarns of the upper layer and the seventh weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
an eighth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the eighth weft yarn of the upper layer and the eighth weft yarn of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a ninth shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the ninth weft yarns of the upper layer and the ninth weft yarns of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a tenth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the upper tenth weft yarn and the lower tenth weft yarn, and beating up and weaving;
an eleventh shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the eleventh weft yarn on the upper layer and the eleventh weft yarn on the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a twelfth shuttle:
the third warp yarn of the upper layer and the sixth warp yarn of the upper layer are lifted upwards,
lifting the first warp of the lower layer, the second warp of the lower layer, the fourth warp of the lower layer, the fifth warp of the lower layer, the seventh warp of the lower layer and the eighth warp of the lower layer upwards,
the second pile warp, the sixth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the first pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the third pile warp and the fourth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the upper layer twelfth weft yarns and the lower layer twelfth weft yarns, and beating up and weaving;
a thirteenth shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the upper thirteenth weft yarns and the lower thirteenth weft yarns, and beating up and weaving;
a fourteenth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the fourteenth weft yarn at the upper layer and the fourteenth weft yarn at the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a fifteenth shuttle:
lifting the first warp yarn of the upper layer, the fourth warp yarn of the upper layer, the fifth warp yarn of the upper layer and the eighth warp yarn of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the lower layer second warp, the lower layer third warp, the lower layer sixth warp and the lower layer seventh warp upwards,
the fourth pile warp and the eighth pile warp are lifted upwards,
sinking the third pile warp and the seventh pile warp downwards,
the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the fifth pile warp and the sixth pile warp are put in the middle,
throwing the fifteenth weft yarn of the upper layer and the fifteenth weft yarn of the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
a sixteenth shuttle:
lifting the second warp yarns of the upper layer, the third warp yarns of the upper layer, the sixth warp yarns of the upper layer and the seventh warp yarns of the upper layer upwards,
lifting the first warp yarn of the lower layer, the fourth warp yarn of the lower layer, the fifth warp yarn of the lower layer and the eighth warp yarn of the lower layer upwards,
putting the first pile warp, the second pile warp, the third pile warp, the fourth pile warp, the fifth pile warp, the sixth pile warp, the seventh pile warp and the eighth pile warp in the middle,
throwing the sixteenth weft yarn on the upper layer and the sixteenth weft yarn on the lower layer, and beating up and weaving;
at this point, the sixteen shuttles one cycle is finished, and the next round of circular weaving is carried out;
fourthly, the jacquard velvet with the velvet warps converted into the warp mesh curved warps at the velvet-free position is formed through velvet cutting and after finishing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810009437.XA CN108251947B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Jacquard velvet capable of converting pile warps into warp mesh curved warps at non-velvet positions and weaving method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810009437.XA CN108251947B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Jacquard velvet capable of converting pile warps into warp mesh curved warps at non-velvet positions and weaving method thereof |
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| CN202347203U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-25 | 滨州亚光家纺有限公司 | Low-consumption cotton printing towel |
| BE1020430A3 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-10-01 | Wiele Michel Van De Nv | METHOD FOR WEAVING A POOL TISSUE WITH POOL-FREE ZONES |
| CN202415845U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-05 | 黄斌超 | Full-shading two-faced plush cloth |
| US20150159307A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | New Horizon Elastic Fabric Co., Ltd | Fabric strap with emulated velvet surface |
| CN203807659U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-09-03 | 辽宁采逸野蚕丝制品有限公司 | Loop velvet fabric |
| CN103911747B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-04-29 | 辽宁采逸野蚕丝制品有限公司 | Two-color jacquard fabric with looped piles on one side and velvet on other side and weaving method of two-color jacquard fabric |
| CN205590876U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 辽宁采逸野蚕丝制品有限公司 | Two -sided silk borcade velvet of plain color shade |
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