CN110172002A - Vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110172002A CN110172002A CN201910493649.4A CN201910493649A CN110172002A CN 110172002 A CN110172002 A CN 110172002A CN 201910493649 A CN201910493649 A CN 201910493649A CN 110172002 A CN110172002 A CN 110172002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- resistant organic
- insect
- disease
- houttuynia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizers, are made of the raw material of following weight percent: houttuynia extract 25~35%, decomposed castor oil seedcake 45~65%, fishbone dust 5~10% and carrier 10~15%；Houttuynia extract is mainly concentrated and dried by enzymatic hydrolysis as raw material using cordate houttuynia and is obtained.The fertilizer can disease and insect resistance, promoted yield of vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, demand of the market to green food, organic food is increasing, organic
Vegetable cultivation has become a rising industry, and development potentiality is huge.Due to providing not allow user in organic vegetable plantation
Pesticide, the fertilizer, herbicide, growth regulator of work synthesis, therefore the fertilizer used of organic vegetable is also different from conventional vegetable,
Its requirement is higher than conventional vegetable production.After existing organic vegetable production mainly uses feces of livestock and poultry and the aerobic compost of crop material
Organic fertilizer, although meeting the basic regulations of organic vegetable plantation, that there is available nutrients is low, not matters of containing biological activities,
The problems such as low beneficial to number of viable, leads to organic vegetable low output, quality decline, and organic vegetable is mostly continuous intensive
The problems such as planting, being often accompanied by soil-borne disease.
There is some shortcomings in production and use for traditional organic fertilizer, such as: dirty smelly；Nutrient density is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow；
Diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, and benefit is lower；It is inconvenient for use etc..Biological organic complex fertilizer is the fertilizer new product quickly grown in recent years
Kind.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, the fertilizer can disease and insect resistance, promote yield of vegetables.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Houttuynia extract 25~35%, decomposed castor oil seedcake 45~65%, fishbone dust 5~10% and carrier 10~
15%；The houttuynia extract is mainly concentrated and dried by enzymatic hydrolysis as raw material using cordate houttuynia and is obtained.
Preferably, the preparation method of the houttuynia extract specifically:
Cordate houttuynia is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 45~65 DEG C, then successively plus
Enter cellulase to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time be 6~8h, then heating inactivation obtain enzymolysis liquid, by enzymolysis liquid into
Row is concentrated and dried.
Preferably, the additive amount of the cellulase is the 0.3~0.6% of the cordate houttuynia weight, the pectase
Additive amount is the 0.1~0.2% of the cordate houttuynia weight.
Preferably, the decomposed castor oil seedcake is prepared by the following method to obtain: castor oil seedcake urea is molten
Liquid is drenched, and covered plastic film decomposed 2~3 months.
Preferably, the carrier is zeolite powder or medical stone powder.
The preparation method of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the invention:
Above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed according to the proportion.
Cordate houttuynia acrid flavour, it is cold, it is distributed in lung channel.It can sore be treated in clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach invigorating disappear
Food is pulmonary abscess, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, the retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc. suffered from real heat, heat toxin, damp evil, disease heat is controlled.Modern pharmacology is real
It tests and shows that this product has the effects that antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, diuresis.
Castor oil seedcake is the residue after castor-oil plant oil expression, by that can not only remove ricin egg after decomposed processing
The toxin such as white, recinine, allergen, hemagglutinin, additionally it is possible to play insecticidal action, the humic acid that fermentation process generates can
Chelate fixed heavy metal.
Fishbone dust be usually the fish-bone that generates after processing of ocean fish after drying and crushing made of, mainly as all feeds
Additive use, play the role of supplement calcium and protein.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the invention can inhibit the generation of root knot nematode disease evil in vegetable sprout term use,
It can also inhibit the growth of germ.For base manure dosage be 100~130kg per acre；It, need to be according to land fertility situation for top dressing
Fertile situation is needed to take the circumstances into consideration to apply with crop.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Houttuynia extract 30%, decomposed castor oil seedcake 55%, fishbone dust 5% and zeolite powder 10%.
The preparation method of houttuynia extract specifically:
Cordate houttuynia is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 60 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time 7h, then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, and it is dry that enzymolysis liquid is carried out concentration
It is dry.The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.5% of cordate houttuynia weight, and the additive amount of pectase is cordate houttuynia weight
0.12%.
Decomposed castor oil seedcake is prepared by the following method to obtain: castor oil seedcake being drenched with urea liquid, is covered
Plastic foil decomposed 2 months.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Houttuynia extract 25%, decomposed castor oil seedcake 50%, fishbone dust 10% and zeolite powder 15%.
The preparation method of houttuynia extract specifically:
Cordate houttuynia is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 45 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time 8h, then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, and it is dry that enzymolysis liquid is carried out concentration
It is dry.The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.6% of cordate houttuynia weight, and the additive amount of pectase is the 0.2% of cordate houttuynia weight.
Decomposed castor oil seedcake is prepared by the following method to obtain: castor oil seedcake being drenched with urea liquid, is covered
Plastic foil decomposed 3 months.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Houttuynia extract 35%, decomposed castor oil seedcake 55%, fishbone dust 10% and medical stone powder 10%.
The preparation method of houttuynia extract specifically:
Cordate houttuynia is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 55 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time 6h, then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, and it is dry that enzymolysis liquid is carried out concentration
It is dry.The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.5% of cordate houttuynia weight, and the additive amount of pectase is cordate houttuynia weight
0.16%.
Decomposed castor oil seedcake is prepared by the following method to obtain: castor oil seedcake being drenched with urea liquid, is covered
Plastic foil decomposed 2 months.
Embodiment 4
A kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Houttuynia extract 30%, decomposed castor oil seedcake 50%, fishbone dust 5% and medical stone powder 15%.
The preparation method of houttuynia extract specifically:
Cordate houttuynia is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 65 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time 6h, then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, and it is dry that enzymolysis liquid is carried out concentration
It is dry.The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.3% of the cordate houttuynia weight, and the additive amount of the pectase is the cordate houttuynia
The 0.2% of weight.
Decomposed castor oil seedcake is prepared by the following method to obtain: castor oil seedcake being drenched with urea liquid, is covered
Plastic foil decomposed 3 months.
Comparative example 1
A kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Cordate houttuynia 30%, castor oil seedcake 55%, fishbone dust 5% and zeolite powder 10%.
Test example 1
Using the vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer of embodiment 1 to 4 as experimental group, control group 1 uses clear water, and control group 2 is adopted
With the vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer of comparative example 1, dose is 100kg/ mus, when fertilising, is subject to and irrigates.Made with Chinese cabbage
For test material, test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Test example 2
Using the vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer of embodiment 1 to 4 as experimental group, control group 1 uses clear water, and control group 2 is adopted
With the vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer of comparative example 1, dose is 100kg/ mus, when fertilising, is subject to and irrigates.Made with Chinese cabbage
For test material.It uses the graceful funnel method of shellfish to investigate initial insect density before applying extracting solution, investigates soil line respectively after 35 days and 70 days
Worm insect density.The Revision insect recluced rate and insect population preventive effect for calculating each processing, the results are shown in Table 2.
Revision insect recluced rate=(insect population number after insect population number ﹣ processing before handling)/insect population number × 100 before handling
Insect population preventive effect=(Revision insect recluced rate ± control Revision insect recluced rate after processing)/(100 ± control Revision insect recluced rate) ×
100
Table 2
| 35d insect population preventive effect (%) | 70d insect population preventive effect (%) | |
| Experimental group 1 | 81.48 | 75.41 |
| Experimental group 2 | 80.12 | 73.28 |
| Experimental group 3 | 84.76 | 77.87 |
| Experimental group 4 | 85.65 | 75.12 |
| Control group 1 | 46.58 | 37.42 |
| Control group 2 | 53.22 | 42.74 |
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Houttuynia extract 25~35%, decomposed castor oil seedcake 45~65%, fishbone dust 5~10% and carrier 10~15%；
The houttuynia extract is mainly concentrated and dried by enzymatic hydrolysis as raw material using cordate houttuynia and is obtained.
2. vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the houttuynia extract
Method specifically:
Cordate houttuynia is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 45~65 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time is 6~8h, and then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, enzymolysis liquid is carried out dense
Contracting is dry.
3. vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the cellulase is
The 0.3~0.6% of the cordate houttuynia weight, the additive amount of the pectase are the 0.1~0.2% of the cordate houttuynia weight.
4. vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decomposed castor oil seedcake is led to
It crosses following methods to be prepared: castor oil seedcake is drenched with urea liquid, covered plastic film decomposed 2~3 months.
5. vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carrier is zeolite powder or wheat
Meal mountain flour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910493649.4A CN110172002A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910493649.4A CN110172002A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110172002A true CN110172002A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67697158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910493649.4A Withdrawn CN110172002A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Vegetable insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110172002A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-06 CN CN201910493649.4A patent/CN110172002A/en not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106518400B (en) | A kind of method that flowers matrix is prepared by raw material of agricultural wastes | |
| CN103214310B (en) | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106135126B (en) | A kind of sustainable formula circulation breeding method of pig raising and plantation combination | |
| CN101874445B (en) | Method for culturing organic Chinese chives | |
| CN102986512A (en) | Soilless culture substrate special for strawberries | |
| CN109160859A (en) | A method of biological organic fertilizer is produced using dealing with earthworm animal faeces wastes | |
| CN106673878A (en) | Seedling raising nutritive bowl and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107298593A (en) | A kind of cow dung urine biological treatment and its mixed culture matrix of preparation | |
| CN107473859A (en) | A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer | |
| CN112898076A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine bacterial manure produced by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine waste residues and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103524161A (en) | Process for fermenting organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement | |
| CN107018793A (en) | A kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection | |
| CN107188748A (en) | The preparation method of the nuisanceless special fertilizer of Queensland nut | |
| CN104649812A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer for eggplant fruits and vegetables and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN106212225A (en) | A kind of potato seed soilless culture method | |
| CN107432187A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich Guangchang Nymphaea alba | |
| CN107641010A (en) | A kind of Rice Ecology special fertilizer | |
| CN105418206A (en) | Enzyme type dryland-raised rice seedling matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103524165A (en) | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement | |
| CN106171706A (en) | A kind of production method of selenium-rich organic rice | |
| CN108046893A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106007880A (en) | Preparation method of marigold seedling raising substrate | |
| CN110150094A (en) | A kind of disease and insect resistance Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling medium | |
| KR101165154B1 (en) | Microbial fertilizer for soil improvement using bottom ash carrier | |
| CN108901751A (en) | A kind of solid matrix and implantation methods of suitable vegetable three-dimensional planting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190827 |