CN1101462C - 一种洗涤剂 - Google Patents

一种洗涤剂 Download PDF

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CN1101462C
CN1101462C CN00111565A CN00111565A CN1101462C CN 1101462 C CN1101462 C CN 1101462C CN 00111565 A CN00111565 A CN 00111565A CN 00111565 A CN00111565 A CN 00111565A CN 1101462 C CN1101462 C CN 1101462C
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detergent
washing
present
washing composition
tween
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CN1261623A (zh
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殷江临
季林山
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种洗涤剂,包括下列组份:(1)平平加20 25--31%;(2)柔软剂SG 1014%;(3)吐温80 18--22%;(4)司盘60 36--44%;该洗涤剂用非离子型表面活性剂制成复合型洗涤剂,以乳化法去污,效果好、用水少,并且无刺激和腐蚀作用,无毒性、无污染。

Description

一种洗涤剂
本发明涉及一种洗涤剂。
现有技术中,洗涤剂是人们生活中不可缺少的日常用品,目前市场上销售的洗涤用品虽然品种比较多,但是同样都存在着下列缺点:1绝大多数是碱性制品,使用后对人手皮肤有刺激和腐蚀作用;2洗涤去油污的效果差;3使用麻烦,洗涤后要用比较多的水进行漂清;4洗涤后的污水有污染作用。
本发明的目的是:提供一种洗涤剂,该洗涤剂用非离子型表面活性剂制成复合型洗涤剂,以乳化法去污,效果好、用水少,并且无刺激和腐蚀作用,无毒性、无污染。
本发明的技术方案是:一种洗涤剂,由下列组份组成:
(1)平平加-20(聚氧乙烯烷基醚20)    25--31%;
(2)柔软剂SG(聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯)     10--14%;
(3)吐温--80    18--22%;
(4)司盘--60    36--44%。
本发明的优点是:
1.本发明为O/W型乳化剂,组份间无配伍禁忌,复合制备后能大幅提高HLB值的加成性,迅速降低界面张力,形成稠厚的界面膜,可有效地防止油滴聚集。
2.与以往采取的类似碱皂化类洗涤法相比,本发明具有洗涤剂用量少、成本低、清洗彻底且不刺激皮肤、不腐蚀器皿等优点,清洗后的容器无任何油腻的感觉。
3.本发明的配制工艺简单、清洗快捷方便、无特殊贮存和使用要求,各组份均为供药用的非离子型表面活性剂。
4.本发明为淡黄色粘稠膏体,无特殊臭味,在自然环境下性质稳定,对烃类、类脂及动植物油脂为基质的软膏均具有较强的乳化分散性能。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述:
实施例:一种洗涤剂,由下列组份组成:
(1)平平加--20(聚氧乙烯烷基醚20)    28%;
(2)柔软剂SG(聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯)      12%;
(3)吐温--80    20%;
(4)司盘--60    40%。
采用下列制备工艺:
取平平加--20、柔软剂SG、吐温--80置水浴上加热至约60℃使其熔化,续加司盘--60,待其熔融后搅匀,即得,并趁热灌入容器中备用。
根据混合乳化剂HLB值计算公式:
Figure C0011156500041
Figure C0011156500042
Figure C0011156500043
= 16 × 28 + 10 × 12 + 15 × 20 + 4.7 × 40 28 + 12 + 20 + 40
=10.56
由于油相所需HLB值为10.5,而本发明的HLB值与其基本相同,所以有利于乳化。
使用时,根据待清洗容器内油膏的的残留量,挤入大致等量的洗涤剂,加适量的热水促其溶解,而后荡洗桶壁,并用揩布擦试桶体边缘污物,少倾,弃去桶内浊液,再用清水将容器冲洗干净,即可。必要时再加入少量洗涤剂,重复上述操作。洗涤时加入热水,有助于乳化过程由升温而降低两相粘度,使剪切力容易经体系传递,最终达到充分乳化的目的。

Claims (1)

1.一种洗涤剂,由下列组份组成:
(1)聚氧乙烯烷基醚20    25--31%;
(2)聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯    10--14%;
(3)吐温--80    18--22%;
(4)司盘--60    36--44%。
CN00111565A 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 一种洗涤剂 Expired - Fee Related CN1101462C (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00111565A CN1101462C (zh) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 一种洗涤剂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00111565A CN1101462C (zh) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 一种洗涤剂

Publications (2)

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CN1261623A CN1261623A (zh) 2000-08-02
CN1101462C true CN1101462C (zh) 2003-02-12

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CN00111565A Expired - Fee Related CN1101462C (zh) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 一种洗涤剂

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102352284A (zh) * 2011-08-16 2012-02-15 太仓市新鹿染整有限公司 织物柔软调理剂

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04110398A (ja) * 1990-08-31 1992-04-10 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 洗浄用組成物
CN1182796A (zh) * 1996-09-26 1998-05-27 农林水产省农业生物资源研究所 新的高容量二元穿梭载体

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04110398A (ja) * 1990-08-31 1992-04-10 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 洗浄用組成物
CN1182796A (zh) * 1996-09-26 1998-05-27 农林水产省农业生物资源研究所 新的高容量二元穿梭载体

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