CN110143840A - A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent and its application - Google Patents
A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110143840A CN110143840A CN201910470073.XA CN201910470073A CN110143840A CN 110143840 A CN110143840 A CN 110143840A CN 201910470073 A CN201910470073 A CN 201910470073A CN 110143840 A CN110143840 A CN 110143840A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water conservation fertilizers to change acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent and its application, it is related to soil conditioner technical field, which includes the raw material of following parts by weight: fermentation 26-35 parts of duckweed fertilizer, stalk 15-27 parts decomposed, 25-42 parts of expanded perlite, 40-55 parts of pond sludge, 13-21 parts of hydroxyapatite, 3-6 parts of quick lime.Water conservation fertilizer in the present invention changes the increase that acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent promotes organic substance in soil, and retain water and nutrients performance is good, can long-term adjustment soil aciditiy, and not will cause soil hardening, for improve crop yield and quality have the effect of it is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner technical fields, and in particular to a kind of water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent
And its application.
Background technique
Red soil is distributed mainly on the middle part of Yunnan Guanyuan, between 24 ° -26 ° of north latitude, 1500-2400 meters of height above sea level of remaining it is high
Former face, the low mountain of lake rim and hills.In addition, Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Liangshan that the Sichuan Province west and south and Yunnan are adjoined and Panzhihua
Also there is fragmentary distribution in the mountainous regions such as city.
According to Yunnan Province's data, the forest cover degree of mountain plateau khoai is 5 percentage points lower than the whole province at present, and deserted mountain barren hill is than complete
It saves 8 percentage points high.Mountain plateau red soil it is existing arable land 626.1 ten thousand mu, wherein Yunnan just accounts for 559.2 ten thousand mu, be the whole province's grain, cigarette, oil,
The main producing region and high yield area of fruit mulberry and vegetables.But in existing arable land, middle-and-low-yielding fields account for 80% or so, and effective irrigation area only accounts for
1/3.As long as the comprehensive development and utilization potentiality of mountain plateau red soil are huge it can thus be seen that agriculture management management measure is proper.
Mountain plateau khoai is up to 6 months dry seasons because it exists, and significantly limits mentioning for arable land multiple crop index and winter crops per unit area yield
Height makes winter higher temperature and stronger illumination be difficult to play a role, becomes the limiting factor of planting industry sustainable development.Therefore
Exploitation is directed to the water-retaining agent of mountain plateau red soil, very necessary for the water conservation of mountain plateau red soil.
Current China, arable land, red earth area acidification phenomenon is universal, all causes biggish shadow to agricultural production and ecological environment
It rings.Therefore, it adopts an effective measure and acidification red soil is improved and repaired, to protection agroecological environment and ensure agricultural product
Safety in production and agricultural sustainable development have important Significance for Environment and economic benefit.It is traditionally main both at home and abroad to use list Shi Shi
The alkaline matters such as ash carry out soil acidification improvement, but the side effect of single lime excessive be easy to cause soil hardening and multiple acidification existing
As asking.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water conservation fertilizers to change acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent and its application, can promote soil
The increase of organic substance in earth, retain water and nutrients performance is good, can long-term adjustment soil aciditiy, and not will cause soil hardening, it is right
Have the effect of in raising crop yield and quality excellent.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, the raw material including following parts by weight: fermentation duckweed fertilizer 26-35
Part, stalk 15-27 parts decomposed, 25-42 parts of expanded perlite, 40-55 parts of pond sludge, 13-21 parts of hydroxyapatite, quick lime 3-6
Part.
Preferably, the water conservation fertilizer changes the raw material that acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent includes following parts by weight: fermentation duckweed
Fertile 32 parts, 20 parts of decomposed stalk, 37 parts of expanded perlite, 50 parts of pond sludge, 15 parts of hydroxyapatite, 4.5 parts of quick lime.
Fermentation duckweed fertilizer is prepared by following methods:
1) water content of duckweed is controlled as 60-70%, adjusts pH to 6-7, be added in duckweed complex micro organism fungicide,
Urea, molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 6-9 days at 25-35 DEG C;
2) fermentation material obtained by step 1) is dried, keeps the water content 20-25% of fermentation material floating to get the fermentation
Duckweed fertilizer.
Preferably, the duckweed, complex micro organism fungicide, urea, molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate matter
Amount is than being 100:3-6:3-5:6-10:1-3:0.5-1:0.2-0.6.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, bacillus megaterium solid fungicide,
Azotobacter chroococcum solid fungicide is formed by the mass ratio of 1:2:0.5;Carrier in each solid fungicide is wheat bran.
Preferably, the viable bacteria number of the bacillus subtilis solid fungicide is 3 × 108cfu/g;Bacillus megaterium is solid
The viable bacteria number of body microbial inoculum is 6.5 × 107cfu/g;The viable bacteria number of azotobacter chroococcum solid bacterium is 1.5 × 108cfu/g。
Preferably, the water content in the pond sludge is less than 10%;The water content of decomposed stalk is less than 12%.
Preferably, water conservation fertilizer change acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) it after crushing expanded perlite, pond sludge and is uniformly mixed, and the carboxymethyl that its gross mass 12-15% is added is fine
It ties up plain sodium and suitable quantity of water mixing is uniformly mixed, be placed in baking oven and dry, 3h is calcined at 750-800 DEG C, carry out again later
It crushes, and crosses 20 meshes, obtain crushed material;
(2) crushed material, fermentation duckweed fertilizer, decomposed stalk, hydroxyapatite, quick lime are uniformly mixed, are placed in grinding
It is ground in machine, and crosses 50 meshes to get the mountain plateau red soil improving agent.
The present invention is retained fertilizer and changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent good application effect, concrete application in improvement mountain plateau red soil
When amount of application in mountain plateau red soil be 50-300kg/ mus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, be added fermentation duckweed in modifying agent of the present invention, fermentation duckweed its with more fertility, by that can be produced after fermentation
Raw glucide, promotes the increase of organic substance in soil.
2, the crushed material that expanded perlite, pond sludge are fired is cooperated by more gap with hydroxyapatite, right
Heavy metal ion in absorption soil has a preferable effect, at the same with fermentation duckweed, decomposed stalk and hydroxyapatite
Collective effect can be effectively improved the physicochemical property of soil, and soil is made to dredge good permeability, to the retain water and nutrients performance of mountain plateau red soil
It is good.
3, each raw material cooperates in the present invention, can long-term adjustment soil aciditiy, and not will cause soil hardening, for mentioning
High crop yield and quality have the effect of excellent.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of fermentation duckweed fertilizer
Preparation method:
1) be 70% by the control of the water content of duckweed, adjust pH to 7, be added in duckweed complex micro organism fungicide, urea,
Molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 9 days at 25-35 DEG C;Wherein duckweed, complex microorganism
Microbial inoculum, urea, molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate mass ratio be 100:6:3:8:3:0.8:0.5;
Complex micro organism fungicide is by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, bacillus megaterium solid fungicide, azotobacter chroococcum
Solid fungicide is formed by the mass ratio of 1:2:0.5;Carrier in each solid fungicide is wheat bran.Bacillus subtilis solid fungicide
Viable bacteria number is 3 × 108cfu/g;The viable bacteria number of bacillus megaterium solid fungicide is 6.5 × 107cfu/g;Azotobacter chroococcum
The viable bacteria number of solid bacterium is 1.5 × 108cfu/g。
2) fermentation material obtained by step 1) is dried, makes the water content 20% of fermentation material to get fermentation duckweed fertilizer.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of fermentation duckweed fertilizer
Preparation method:
1) it is 63 by the water content control of duckweed, adjusts pH to 6, complex micro organism fungicide, urea, sugar are added in duckweed
Honey, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 6 days at 25-35 DEG C;Wherein duckweed, composite microbial bacteria
Agent, urea, molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate mass ratio be 100:3:4.5:6:2:0.5:0.2;
Complex micro organism fungicide is by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, bacillus megaterium solid fungicide, azotobacter chroococcum
Solid fungicide is formed by the mass ratio of 1:2:0.5;Carrier in each solid fungicide is wheat bran.Bacillus subtilis solid fungicide
Viable bacteria number is 3 × 108cfu/g;The viable bacteria number of bacillus megaterium solid fungicide is 6.5 × 107cfu/g;Azotobacter chroococcum
The viable bacteria number of solid bacterium is 1.5 × 108cfu/g。
2) fermentation material obtained by step 1) is dried, makes the water content 25% of fermentation material to get fermentation duckweed fertilizer.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of fermentation duckweed fertilizer
Preparation method:
1) it is 60% by the water content control of duckweed, adjusts pH to 6.5, complex micro organism fungicide, urine are added in duckweed
Element, molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 7 days at 25-35 DEG C;Wherein duckweed, composite microbial
Object microbial inoculum, urea, molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate mass ratio be 100:5:5:10:1:1:0.6;
Complex micro organism fungicide is by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, bacillus megaterium solid fungicide, azotobacter chroococcum
Solid fungicide is formed by the mass ratio of 1:2:0.5;Carrier in each solid fungicide is wheat bran.Bacillus subtilis solid fungicide
Viable bacteria number is 3 × 108cfu/g;The viable bacteria number of bacillus megaterium solid fungicide is 6.5 × 107cfu/g;Azotobacter chroococcum
The viable bacteria number of solid bacterium is 1.5 × 108cfu/g。
2) fermentation material obtained by step 1) is dried, makes the water content 22% of fermentation material to get fermentation duckweed fertilizer.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of red soil improving agent
A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, the raw material including following parts by weight: 35 parts of fermentation duckweed fertilizer,
22 parts of decomposed stalk, 42 parts of expanded perlite, 40 parts of pond sludge, 13 parts of hydroxyapatite, 6 parts of quick lime.
The duckweed fertilizer that ferments is the fermentation duckweed fertilizer in embodiment 1.Water content in pond sludge is less than 10%;Decomposed stalk contains
Water is less than 12%.
Water conservation fertilizer change acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) it after crushing expanded perlite, pond sludge and is uniformly mixed, and the carboxymethyl cellulose of its gross mass 12% is added
Sodium and suitable quantity of water mixing are uniformly mixed, and are placed in baking oven and are dried, 3h is calcined at 750 DEG C, is crushed again later, and mistake
20 meshes, obtain crushed material;
(2) crushed material, fermentation duckweed fertilizer, decomposed stalk, hydroxyapatite, quick lime are uniformly mixed, are placed in grinding
It is ground in machine, and crosses 50 meshes to get mountain plateau red soil improving agent.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of red soil improving agent
A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, the raw material including following parts by weight: 32 parts of fermentation duckweed fertilizer,
20 parts of decomposed stalk, 37 parts of expanded perlite, 50 parts of pond sludge, 15 parts of hydroxyapatite, 4.5 parts of quick lime.
The duckweed fertilizer that ferments is the fermentation duckweed fertilizer in embodiment 1.Water content in pond sludge is less than 10%;Decomposed stalk contains
Water is less than 12%.
Water conservation fertilizer change acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) it after crushing expanded perlite, pond sludge and is uniformly mixed, and the carboxymethyl cellulose of its gross mass 13% is added
Sodium and suitable quantity of water mixing are uniformly mixed, and are placed in baking oven and are dried, 3h is calcined at 780 DEG C, is crushed again later, and mistake
20 meshes, obtain crushed material;
(2) crushed material, fermentation duckweed fertilizer, decomposed stalk, hydroxyapatite, quick lime are uniformly mixed, are placed in grinding
It is ground in machine, and crosses 50 meshes to get mountain plateau red soil improving agent.
Embodiment 6: the preparation of red soil improving agent
A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, the raw material including following parts by weight: 26 parts of fermentation duckweed fertilizer,
15 parts of decomposed stalk, 36 parts of expanded perlite, 50 parts of pond sludge, 21 parts of hydroxyapatite, 4 parts of quick lime.
The duckweed fertilizer that ferments is the fermentation duckweed fertilizer in embodiment 3.Water content in pond sludge is less than 10%;Decomposed stalk contains
Water is less than 12%.
Water conservation fertilizer change acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) it after crushing expanded perlite, pond sludge and is uniformly mixed, and the carboxymethyl cellulose of its gross mass 13.5% is added
Plain sodium and suitable quantity of water mixing are uniformly mixed, and are placed in baking oven and are dried, 3h is calcined at 780 DEG C, is crushed again later, and
20 meshes are crossed, crushed material is obtained;
(2) crushed material, fermentation duckweed fertilizer, decomposed stalk, hydroxyapatite, quick lime are uniformly mixed, are placed in grinding
It is ground in machine, and crosses 50 meshes to get mountain plateau red soil improving agent.
Embodiment 7: the preparation of red soil improving agent
A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of fermentation duckweed fertilizer,
27 parts of decomposed stalk, 25 parts of expanded perlite, 55 parts of pond sludge, 18 parts of hydroxyapatite, 3 parts of quick lime.
The duckweed fertilizer that ferments is the fermentation duckweed fertilizer in embodiment 2.Water content in pond sludge is less than 10%;Decomposed stalk contains
Water is less than 12%.
Water conservation fertilizer change acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) it after crushing expanded perlite, pond sludge and is uniformly mixed, and the carboxymethyl cellulose of its gross mass 15% is added
Sodium and suitable quantity of water mixing are uniformly mixed, and are placed in baking oven and are dried, 3h is calcined at 800 DEG C, is crushed again later, and mistake
20 meshes, obtain crushed material;
(2) crushed material, fermentation duckweed fertilizer, decomposed stalk, hydroxyapatite, quick lime are uniformly mixed, are placed in grinding
It is ground in machine, and crosses 50 meshes to get mountain plateau red soil improving agent.
Planting experiment:
Planting experiment carries out romaine lettuce plantation in Yunnan Province's a certain kind mountain plateau red soil growing area, and wherein growing area soil is organic
Matter is 14.32g/kg, pH value 5.6.
5 processing of test setting.Handle the water reclamation agent in 1-4 application embodiment 4-7;56 application ternary compound fertilizer of processing
And quick lime.Each processing is repeated 3 times, and each plot area that handles is 3m2。
1-5 is handled, the soil conditioner that corresponding growing area applies in embodiment 4-7 according to 100kg/ mus in 1-5 is handled;
5 corresponding growing areas are handled according to 30kg/ mus of application ternary compound fertilizer and 10kg/ mus of application quick limes.
Plant romaine lettuce according to a conventional method, calculated after having planted pH value in the corresponding per mu yield of each processing and soil and
The content of organic matter.It is specific as shown in table 1.
Table 1:
As shown in Table 1, the modifying agent in the present invention is good for the getting fat effect of mountain plateau red soil, and is adjustable pH value, for
Increase crop yield has biggish effect, is conducive to the economic well-being of workers and staff for improving farmer.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: fermentation is floating
26-35 parts of duckweed fertilizer, stalk 15-27 parts decomposed, 25-42 parts of expanded perlite, 40-55 parts of pond sludge, 13-21 parts of hydroxyapatite,
3-6 parts of quick lime.
2. water conservation fertilizer according to claim 1 changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, which is characterized in that including following weight
Part raw material: fermentation duckweed fertilizer 32 parts, 20 parts of decomposed stalk, 37 parts of expanded perlite, 50 parts of pond sludge, 15 parts of hydroxyapatite,
4.5 parts of quick lime.
3. water conservation fertilizer according to claim 1 changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, which is characterized in that the fermentation duckweed
Fertilizer is prepared by following methods:
1) water content of duckweed is controlled and complex micro organism fungicide, urine is added in duckweed for 60-70%, adjusting pH to 6-7
Element, molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 6-9 days at 25-35 DEG C;
2) fermentation material obtained by step 1) is dried, makes the water content 20-25% of fermentation material to get the fermentation duckweed
Fertilizer.
4. water conservation fertilizer according to claim 1 changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, which is characterized in that the duckweed,
Complex micro organism fungicide, urea, molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate mass ratio be 100:3-6:3-5:6-10:
1-3:0.5-1:0.2-0.6.
5. water conservation fertilizer according to claim 1 changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, which is characterized in that described compound micro-
Bacteria agent presses 1:2 by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, bacillus megaterium solid fungicide, azotobacter chroococcum solid fungicide:
0.5 mass ratio composition;Carrier in each solid fungicide is wheat bran.
6. water conservation fertilizer according to claim 1 changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, which is characterized in that the withered grass bud
The viable bacteria number of spore bacillus solid fungicide is 3 × 108cfu/g;The viable bacteria number of bacillus megaterium solid fungicide be 6.5 ×
107cfu/g;The viable bacteria number of azotobacter chroococcum solid bacterium is 1.5 × 108cfu/g。
7. water conservation fertilizer according to claim 1 changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, which is characterized in that in the pond sludge
Water content less than 10%;The water content of decomposed stalk is less than 12%.
8. water conservation fertilizer according to claim 1 changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent, which is characterized in that preparation method packet
Include following steps:
(1) it after crushing expanded perlite, pond sludge and is uniformly mixed, and the carboxymethyl cellulose of its gross mass 12-15% is added
Sodium and suitable quantity of water mixing are uniformly mixed, and are placed in baking oven and are dried, 3h is calcined at 750-800 DEG C, is crushed again later,
And 20 meshes are crossed, obtain crushed material;
(2) crushed material, fermentation duckweed fertilizer, decomposed stalk, hydroxyapatite, quick lime are uniformly mixed, are placed in grinder
It is ground, and crosses 50 meshes to get the mountain plateau red soil improving agent.
9. water conservation fertilizer according to claim 1 to 8 changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent in improvement mountain plateau red soil
Middle application.
10. application according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the water conservation fertilizer changes acid type mountain plateau red soil improving agent and exists
Amount of application in mountain plateau red soil is 50-300kg/ mus.
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Cited By (2)
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CN111295967A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-19 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Cultivation method of pollution-free vegetables |
CN111620746A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-04 | 中化农业生态科技(湖北)有限公司 | Acidic soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN107118058A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes the multi-functional red soil conditioner of acid type and its application |
CN108003887A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-08 | 广东省石油与精细化工研究院 | Acidic soil conditioner, preparation method and soil improvement method |
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CN1498941A (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-26 | 王振宇 | Bioactivity molding moisture modifier for desertification soil and prepn. method |
CN104046361A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-17 | 四川大学 | Composite heavy metal polluted soil conditioner as well as application and application method thereof |
CN104163689A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-26 | 陈保章 | Organic fertilizer by fermented duckweed and preparation method thereof |
CN107118058A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes the multi-functional red soil conditioner of acid type and its application |
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Application publication date: 20190820 |