CN110115221A - A kind of matrix and its preparation method for breeding Damask Rose seedling - Google Patents
A kind of matrix and its preparation method for breeding Damask Rose seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN110115221A CN110115221A CN201910532694.6A CN201910532694A CN110115221A CN 110115221 A CN110115221 A CN 110115221A CN 201910532694 A CN201910532694 A CN 201910532694A CN 110115221 A CN110115221 A CN 110115221A
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- matrix
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- peat
- damask rose
- vermiculite
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant breeding, and in particular to a kind of matrix and its preparation method for breeding Damask Rose seedling.The matrix is formed according to the raw material of following volumn concentrations: peat 40-50%, river sand 40-50%, surface layer fine earth 0-10%, vermiculite 0-10%.The preparation method of the matrix is the following steps are included: first using potassium permanganate sprinkling peat, river sand, surface layer fine earth and vermiculite；First peat is mixed on snowflake iron plate with river sand, sprinkling liquor potassic permanganate forms mixture A；Mixture B is mixed to form after again spraying surface layer fine earth and vermiculite with potassium permanganate respectively；Finally mixture A is mixed with mixture B, sprinkling carbendazim solution obtains the matrix of breeding Damask Rose seedling.Matrix of the invention is suitble to open-air rearing Damask Rose seedling；Using matrix of the invention, seedling early growth is fast, shortens the period, and by original 40 days 25 days shortened till now, and high survival rate, seedling root development were complete.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix and its preparation method more particularly to a kind of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling
And its preparation method.
Background technique
Damask Rose originates in Syria, and incoming Central Europe when the Crusades fights east started widely to plant in France in 14th century
Kind, Damask Rose is the main rose variety of Bulgaria's plantation.The rose industry development of Bulgaria was in more than 300 years
Before, Bulgaria produces Rosa Damascana per year up to 3~6 tons so far, and can earn foreign exchange tens million of dollars every year, therefore Bulgaria is claimed
For the world " rose kingdom ".As the Damask Rose systematization of Bulgaria, seriation research constantly bear fruit, China
Damask Rose is also started to cultivate, Huang Po (2000 mu), Fujian Taining, Hebei Hutuohe River two sides, river in China Wuhan
Southern Yanling, Dengfeng, the ground such as Qingdao Lang Ya have.
Damascus rose for oil is that other the one of the ornamental rose and edible rose being different from people's traditional understanding is big
Class dedicated for extract attar of rose, rose kind.It originates in Syria.The rose extracted with Damascus rose for oil
Rare oil is mainly used for making the high-end perfume on global significance.Every year, the attar of rose demand of international famous perfume is 50 tons, and
International market supply is at 20-30 tons at present.Currently, main attar of rose production exported country is Bulgaria (20,000 in the world
Mu produces 10 tons of shortage of oil per year), Turkey's (120,000 mu, produce per year 20 tons and several tons absolute oil of attar of rose).Because Bulgaria and
History, geography and the economic cause of Turkey, most attars of rose are held by France.French perfumery is by tricentennial
It develops, gradually becomes the main base OEM of global famous brand perfume.The Damask Rose oil of high-quality is the high-end perfume of production
Important source material.
Due to the market shortage for a long time of attar of rose, early in last century the fifties, China begins to introduce guarantor
Add the Damask Rose kind of Leah.Due to various reasons, the eighties are introduced again.
In some area, plantation Damask Rose extracts attar of rose and other local relevant natural perfume materials are prepared and to be formed
Perfume, can more unify on smell, bring out the best in each other.Therefore the north of China as global optimum plantation Damask Rose
Area is largely planted by breeding high-quality Damask Rose nursery stock, is necessitated and possibility.
In terms of plantation, the seedling of Damask Rose is to soil, weather, height above sea level, illumination, wind speed, precipitation, jelly
Soil depth etc. has strict requirements, different from domestic common kind, in the ungratified situation of planting conditions, is difficult to deposit
It is living, it is also not easy to bloom, even if blooming, oil content is generally also extremely low.Damask Rose optimum growth daytime temperature be
18~25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10~15 DEG C, and relative humidity is 70%~80%.In the case where condition is suitable for, transplant 3 years
It can be seen that flower.
It is disclosed in entitled " a kind of Damask Rose fast breeding method " that on October 12nd, 2016 announces
A kind of mating system chooses river sand in this method as matrix, but survival rate is low.Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention mentions
For a kind of matrix of new breeding Damask Rose seedling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of breed Damask Rose seedling matrix and preparation method thereof, the invention with
Solve the problems, such as that nursery rate is low and at high cost in the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling,
The matrix is formed according to the raw material of following volumn concentrations: peat 40-50%, river sand 40-50%, surface layer fine earth 0-
10%, vermiculite 0-10%.
Further, it is formed according to the raw material of following volumn concentrations: peat 42-48%, river sand 42-48%, surface layer
Fine earth 2-8%, vermiculite 2-8%.
Further, it is formed according to the raw material of following volumn concentrations: peat 60%, river sand 30%, surface layer fine earth
5%, vermiculite 5%.
Further, it is formed according to the raw material of following volumn concentrations: peat 45%, river sand 45%, surface layer fine earth
5%, vermiculite 5%.
Further, it is formed according to the raw material of following volumn concentrations: peat 30%, river sand 60%, surface layer fine earth
5%, vermiculite 5%.
Further, the partial size of peat is 0.5-1cm, the partial size of river sand is 0.2-0.5cm.
Further, the pH of surface layer fine earth is 6.5-7.5.
The present invention also provides technical solution below, a kind of preparation method of matrix that breeding Damask Rose seedling,
It is the following steps are included: first using liquor potassic permanganate sprinkling peat, river sand, surface layer fine earth and vermiculite；First by peat and river
Sand mixes on snowflake iron plate, and sprinkling liquor potassic permanganate forms mixture A；Surface layer fine earth and vermiculite are used into permanganic acid respectively again
Mixture B is mixed to form after potassium sprinkling；Finally mixture A is mixed with mixture B, sprinkling carbendazim solution obtains breeding big horse
The matrix of scholar's leather rose seedling.
Further, the mass concentration of liquor potassic permanganate is 0.25 ‰, and the mass concentration of carbendazim is 1 ‰.
Further, the matrix for obtaining breeding Damask Rose seedling is covered using polypropylene screen.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
Matrix of the invention is suitble to open-air rearing Damask Rose seedling, and reduces cost；
Using matrix of the invention, seedling early growth is fast, shortens the period, by original 40 days 25 days shortened till now, and
High survival rate, seedling root development are complete；
Matrix of the invention reinforces rose early stage and breeds required viscosity, improves the stability of vertical branch；
Matrix of the invention improves seedling to the adaptability of local soil.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Peat is a kind of by with being formed by atmospheric swamp product (also known as turf or mud coal) of thousands of years, is coalification
The minimum coal of degree, while being also the state of coal most original, sterile, nontoxic, pollution-free, venting capability is good, light, water holding, guarantor
Fertilizer is conducive to microbial activities, enhances biological property, full of nutrition, is both substrate for breeding and good soil mediator agent,
And contain very high organic matter, humic acid and nutrition.Organic matter in peat is mainly cellulose, hemicellulose, wooden
Element, humic acid, bituminous material etc..Content of humic acid is often 10~30% in peat, and high person is up to 70% or more.Nothing in peat
If machine owner clay, quartz and other dirts.Peat can provide whole organic nutritioies needed for kind of a seedling rooting, growth.
River sand be natural stone in its natural state, active force through water collides repeatedly for a long time, rubbing generates, composition
There are certain slickness, the non-metallic ore more than impurity content in complex, surface.River sand particle is round and smooth, cleaner, source
Extensively；River sand insipidness, sea sand have saline taste.River sand is used to fix spray bottom, prevents dust storm and rainwater from blowing or washing away peat,
Gap between river sand particle facilitates the growth of tiny fibrous root, extends.
Surface layer fine earth maximum particle diameter is not more than 2.36mm, does not plant various crops preferably, is located at earth's surface downward 60~80
Centimetre shallow topsoil, need to be sieved before use.PH value is between 6.5-7.5.Surface layer fine earth increases matrix viscosity, provides young root
The growth adaptation environment of early stage.
Vermiculite is a kind of natural, inorganic, nontoxic minerals, the dilatable mineral under high temperature action.It is a kind of ratio
More rare mineral, belong to silicate.Its crystal structure is monoclinic system, like mica in terms of its shape.Vermiculite is by one
What fixed granite generated when being hydrated.It is generally generated with asbestos simultaneously.Since vermiculite has the ability of ion exchange, it is to soil
Nutrition have great effect.Vermiculite facilitates the growth of matured root compared with big gap between particle, prolongs for keeping water supply in media
It stretches.
The liquor potassic permanganate that mass concentration is 0.25 ‰: strong oxidizing property can allow bacterium in matrix to lose vigor rapidly, from
And plays the role of killing bacterium, prevents butt rot.Action time is longer, uses at first.
The carbendazim solution that mass concentration is 1 ‰: making the metabolism of fungal cell receive destruction and lose vitality, rises
Effect is fast, and the duration is short.Because then using.If seedling raise period is long, water supply in media evaporation, it is still desirable to it is molten to supplement carbendazim
Liquid.
Embodiment 1
On July 3rd, 2016 continuous 7 days fair weathers are learnt according to weather forecast, configuration on July 4th, 2017 matrix,
Matrix preparation process is completed in one day, is sterilized the tool used using liquor potassic permanganate.
First near nursery, plane is spread out with brand-new snowflake iron plate, prepares mixing material and uses；According to following bodies
Product percentage composition prepares raw material: peat 60%, river sand 30%, surface layer fine earth 5%, vermiculite 5%, and is sprayed using liquor potassic permanganate
River sand, broken peat, fine earth and vermiculite is spilt to be sterilized；
First river sand is mixed on snowflake iron plate with peat, liquor potassic permanganate is sprayed in mixing again simultaneously, forms mixture
A；It is mixed after surface layer fine earth is sprayed with liquor potassic permanganate respectively with vermiculite, forms mixture B；By mixture A and mixture B
It is mixed, is sprayed using carbendazim solution；
According to required nursery amount, every young plant needs matrix 30g including loss；Test water content, water content 10%；
It finally needs that rainwater cannot be allowed with the polypropylene screen covering thickeied, insect or the pollution of other articles, remaining nursery in second day makes
With seedling raise period is 26 days.
Half an hour before nursery in second day opens polypropylene screen and redeterminates water content, i.e., holds a mixture with hand, and void is held
It once opens, expects into " egg " shape.If scattered, carbendazim solution is uniformly sprayed again, until molding.
Embodiment 2
On July 4th, 2015 continuous 7 days fair weathers are learnt according to weather forecast, configuration on July 5th, 2015 matrix,
Matrix preparation process is completed in one day, is sterilized the tool used using liquor potassic permanganate.
First near nursery, plane is spread out with brand-new snowflake iron plate, prepares mixing material and uses；According to following bodies
Product percentage composition prepares raw material: peat 45%, river sand 45%, surface layer fine earth 5%, vermiculite 5%, and is sprayed using liquor potassic permanganate
River sand, broken peat, fine earth and vermiculite is spilt to be sterilized；
First river sand is mixed on snowflake iron plate with peat, liquor potassic permanganate is sprayed in mixing again simultaneously, forms mixture
A；It is mixed after surface layer fine earth is sprayed with liquor potassic permanganate respectively with vermiculite, forms mixture B；By mixture A and mixture B
It is mixed, is sprayed using carbendazim solution；
According to required nursery amount, every young plant needs matrix 35g including loss；Test water content, water content 15%；
It finally needs that rainwater cannot be allowed with the polypropylene screen covering thickeied, insect or the pollution of other articles, remaining nursery in second day makes
With seedling raise period is 25 days.
Half an hour before nursery in second day opens polypropylene screen and redeterminates water content, i.e., holds a mixture with hand, and void is held
It once opens, expects into " egg " shape.If scattered, carbendazim solution is uniformly sprayed again, until molding.
Embodiment 3
On July 10th, 2015 continuous 7 days fair weathers are learnt according to weather forecast, on July 11st, 2015 configuration base
Matter, matrix preparation process are completed in one day, are sterilized the tool used using liquor potassic permanganate.
First near nursery, plane is spread out with brand-new snowflake iron plate, prepares mixing material and uses；According to following bodies
Product percentage composition prepares raw material: peat 30%, river sand 60%, surface layer fine earth 5%, vermiculite 5%, and is sprayed using liquor potassic permanganate
River sand, broken peat, fine earth and vermiculite is spilt to be sterilized；
First river sand is mixed on snowflake iron plate with peat, liquor potassic permanganate is sprayed in mixing again simultaneously, forms mixture
A；It is mixed after surface layer fine earth is sprayed with liquor potassic permanganate respectively with vermiculite, forms mixture B；By mixture A and mixture B
It is mixed, is sprayed using carbendazim solution；
According to required nursery amount, every young plant needs matrix 40g including loss；Test water content, water content 20%；
It finally needs that rainwater cannot be allowed with the polypropylene screen covering thickeied, insect or the pollution of other articles, remaining nursery in second day makes
With seedling raise period is 28 days.
Half an hour before nursery in second day opens polypropylene screen and redeterminates water content, i.e., holds a mixture with hand, and void is held
It once opens, expects into " egg " shape.If scattered, carbendazim solution is uniformly sprayed again, until molding.
Embodiment 4
On July 10th, 2016 continuous 7 days fair weathers are learnt according to weather forecast, on July 11st, 2017 configuration base
Matter, matrix preparation process are completed in one day, are sterilized the tool used using liquor potassic permanganate.
First near nursery, plane is spread out with brand-new snowflake iron plate, prepares mixing material and uses；According to following bodies
Product percentage composition prepares raw material: peat 50%, river sand 50%, and using liquor potassic permanganate sprinkling river sand and broken peat into
Row sterilization；
First river sand is mixed on snowflake iron plate with peat, liquor potassic permanganate is sprayed in mixing again simultaneously, forms mixture
A；It is mixed after surface layer fine earth is sprayed with liquor potassic permanganate respectively with vermiculite, forms mixture B；By mixture A and mixture B
It is mixed, is sprayed using carbendazim solution；
According to required nursery amount, every young plant needs matrix 45g including loss；Test water content, water content 30%；
It finally needs that rainwater cannot be allowed with the polypropylene screen covering thickeied, insect or the pollution of other articles, remaining nursery in second day makes
With seedling raise period is 35 days.
Half an hour before nursery in second day opens polypropylene screen and redeterminates water content, i.e., holds a mixture with hand, and void is held
It once opens, expects into " egg " shape.If scattered, carbendazim solution is uniformly sprayed again, until molding.
Illustrate: the organic matter nutrition under this method is mainly provided by peat.
The matrix nutrition constituent content of 1 embodiment 1-4 of table tests table (content in every 100g matrix)
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling, which is characterized in that according to the raw material group of following volumn concentrations
At: peat 40-50%, river sand 40-50%, surface layer fine earth 0-10%, vermiculite 0-10%.
2. a kind of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to following bodies
The raw material composition of product percentage composition: peat 42-48%, river sand 42-48%, surface layer fine earth 2-8%, vermiculite 2-8%.
3. a kind of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to following bodies
The raw material composition of product percentage composition: peat 60%, river sand 30%, surface layer fine earth 5%, vermiculite 5%.
4. a kind of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to following bodies
The raw material composition of product percentage composition: peat 45%, river sand 45%, surface layer fine earth 5%, vermiculite 5%.
5. a kind of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to following bodies
The raw material composition of product percentage composition: peat 30%, river sand 60%, surface layer fine earth 5%, vermiculite 5%.
6. a kind of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that
The partial size of peat is 0.5-1cm, the partial size of river sand is 0.2-0.5cm.
7. a kind of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that
The pH of surface layer fine earth is 6.5-7.5.
8. a kind of preparation method of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling according to any one of claims 1-5,
Characterized by comprising the following steps:
First using liquor potassic permanganate sprinkling peat, river sand, surface layer fine earth and vermiculite；
First peat is mixed on a thickness of 1.5-3 millimeters of snowflake iron plates with river sand, sprinkling liquor potassic permanganate forms mixture
A；
Mixture B is mixed to form after again spraying surface layer fine earth and vermiculite with liquor potassic permanganate respectively；
Finally mixture A is mixed with mixture B, sprinkling carbendazim solution obtains the matrix of breeding Damask Rose seedling.
9. a kind of preparation method of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The mass concentration of liquor potassic permanganate is 0.25 ‰, and the mass concentration of carbendazim is 1 ‰.
10. a kind of preparation method of matrix for breeding Damask Rose seedling according to claim 8, feature exist
In the matrix that will obtain breeding Damask Rose seedling is covered using polypropylene screen.
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| CN201910532694.6A CN110115221A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of matrix and its preparation method for breeding Damask Rose seedling |
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Citations (5)
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| CN102090329A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting Damascus rose tissue culture seedling |
| CN104145707A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-11-19 | 武汉中兴绿洲生态农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings by means of green branches under full exposure and light mist condition |
| CN105123190A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 洪泽爱食派水产有限公司 | Rose cutting seedling growing method |
| CN105993488A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 陕西恒芳玫瑰开发有限公司 | Rosa damascena rapid breeding method |
| CN107343467A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 无锡市鹅湖玫瑰园艺文化有限公司 | A kind of rose cottage breeding method |
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2019
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| CN102090329A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting Damascus rose tissue culture seedling |
| CN104145707A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-11-19 | 武汉中兴绿洲生态农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings by means of green branches under full exposure and light mist condition |
| CN105123190A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 洪泽爱食派水产有限公司 | Rose cutting seedling growing method |
| CN107343467A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 无锡市鹅湖玫瑰园艺文化有限公司 | A kind of rose cottage breeding method |
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