CN110105149A - A kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer - Google Patents
A kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110105149A CN110105149A CN201910328702.5A CN201910328702A CN110105149A CN 110105149 A CN110105149 A CN 110105149A CN 201910328702 A CN201910328702 A CN 201910328702A CN 110105149 A CN110105149 A CN 110105149A
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- silkworm excrement
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium boric acid dihypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-].OB(O)O HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255783 Bombycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 102100024295 Maltase-glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000256618 Trichogramma Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028144 alpha-Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-[methoxy-(propan-2-ylamino)phosphinothioyl]oxybenzoate Chemical group CC(C)NP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer comprising following steps: (1) disinfection and sterilization；(2) silkworm excrement is collected；(3) pile fermentation: by step (2) treated silkworm excrement is transported to silkworm excrement pond compost, when silkworm excrement compost, surface covers ramulus mori powder or rice bran pile fermentation；(4) it applies: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is applied on cane planting；The method of administration are as follows: A, new plant cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is imposed on into sugarcane seedling stem as base manure, fattens and uses silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer；B, stubble cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is used as spring fertilizer and is spread fertilizer over the fields in the ranks；When promoting stem fertilizer, silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer is applied.Compared with the method for tradition prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer, present invention's present invention has no toxic side effect, non agricultural chemical residuum, environmentally protective, sugarcane moth borer significant effect is prevented and treated, worm section rate is 0, and Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress production growing way is preferable, productive tiller is more, germination rate and tillering capacity are high, and withered heart rate is low, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to snout moth's larva Prevention Technique fields, and in particular to a kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer.
Background technique
Currently, the method for prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer generallys use chemical pesticide control sugarcane moth borer.The controlling mode can kill
The natural enemy of sugarcane moth borer pollutes environment, causes ecological disruption, be unfavorable for Ecological Sustainable Development；Cane products there may also be agriculture
Medicine residual, is detrimental to health；And it is more, at high cost to put into labour, and prevention and treatment snout moth's larva effect is not high.
In existing research, nuisanceless, non agricultural chemical residuum is increasingly laid particular emphasis on to the prevention and treatment of snout moth's larva and is prevented and treated, such as patent No.
The method for a kind of prevention and treatment snout moth's larva evil that CN201810114554.2 is announced, by the mixture of trichogramma ovum and beauveria bassiana spore powder
Release is to target prevention and treatment area with prevention target snout moth's larva；This method can effectively control snout moth's larva evil.Silkworm excrement is Bombycidae insect man
The excrement of silkworm larva.Contain the microelements such as N, P, K and copper, iron, zinc in silkworm excrement, and is rich in chlorophyll, pectin, alkaloid
(DNJ), the ingredients such as phenols, flavonoids, polypeptide protein.Alkaloid DNJ therein has stronger alpha-glucosidase to inhibit to live
Property, alkaloid DNJ is inhibited to the development of Sugarcane Pests.But it not yet finds silkworm excrement being applied to sugarcane moth borer at present
Prevention and treatment on.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the prior arts to use chemical pesticide control sugarcane moth borer, pollutes environment, causes ecological disruption, no
Conducive to Ecological Sustainable Development；Cane products there may also be pesticide residue, be detrimental to health；And put into that labour is more, cost
Height prevents and treats the not high technical problem of snout moth's larva effect, provides a kind of efficient, green, environmental protection, reduces input cost, sugarcane can be improved
A kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer of yield and quality.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer, includes the following steps:
(1) it disinfection and sterilization: before sericulture, is first sterilized, was bred silkworms on silkworm room ground with chlorine bleach powder spray solution
Fresh pulverized limestone is sprinkling upon silkworm rearing bed surface, kills pathogen by Cheng Zhong；
(2) it collects silkworm excrement: collecting using the silkworm excrement after being all placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons；The silkworm excrement collection method are as follows: remove silkworm excrement
Before silkworm room, it is added on silkworm excrement with beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, then removes silkworm excrement；
(3) pile fermentation: by step (2) treated silkworm excrement is transported to silkworm excrement pond compost, when silkworm excrement compost, surface covering
A layer thickness is the ramulus mori powder or rice bran of 5~10cm, stack retting 15~30 days under aerobic conditions；Period carries out anti-moisture evaporation and arranges
It applies；
(4) it applies: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is applied on cane planting；The method of administration are as follows:
A, new plant cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation is obtained imposes on sugarcane kind by 450~550 kgs/acre as base manure
Stem；
B, stubble cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is used as spring fertilizer, is spread by 450~550 kgs/acre of dose
It imposes in the ranks.
Wherein, in step (2), the beneficial microbe microbial inoculum adding method are as follows: by beneficial microbe microbial inoculum with etc. quality
The sweet and sour mixed liquor of ratio is uniformly mixed, and after standing 25~40min, then is watered 700~900 times of dilution；By the microorganism after being watered
Bacterium solution is sprayed on silkworm excrement face, is removed cocoonery, is mixed thoroughly when removing；The percent water for controlling silkworm excrement is 50%-
60%, when silkworm excrement percent water is less than 50%, need to add clear water, it is ensured that silkworm excrement percent water is in 50%-60%
Between.
Wherein, in step (3), the pile fermentation time, spring and autumn is 20~30 days, and summer is 15~20 days.
Wherein, the mixing mass ratio of the beneficial microbe microbial inoculum and sugar, vinegar mixed liquor is 1:1:1.
It wherein, is der Pilz by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and fermentation in the beneficial microbe microbial inoculum
Composition.
Wherein, the available chlorine content of the Eusol is 0.30~0.45%.
Wherein, in step (4), the new plant cane and the stubble cane are also fattened using silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer, described
The dose of new plant cane and the stubble cane is 75~100 kgs/acre.
The silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer that the present invention uses is preferably commercially available Guangdong Geolong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.'s production " day
Silkworm is excellently " silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art
1, compared with the method for tradition prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer, the present invention has no toxic side effect, and non agricultural chemical residuum adds without hormone
Add, the pollution of heavy metal free and disinfect pathogen, it is environmentally protective, protect environment；Simple process, high production efficiency can both prevent and treat evil
Worm, and can be used as organic fertilizer and provide nutrient for sugarcane, increase soil fertility, achievees the purpose that agriculture chemical zero is applied.
2, present invention prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer significant effect.Once carried out this test in the Xingbin District town Qiao Gong, effect is clearly.
Worm section rate is 0, reduces 10.45% or more compared to using existing chemical pesticide control, and Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress produces growing way
Preferably, productive tiller is more, and germination rate improves 6.57%, and tillering capacity improves 7.28%, and withered heart rate reduces 23.01%, yield
Increase by 15.01%.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and experiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer, includes the following steps:
(1) disinfection and sterilization: before sericulture, silkworm room ground first is sprayed at the Eusol that available chlorine content is 0.45%
It is sterilized, during sericulture, fresh pulverized limestone is sprinkling upon silkworm rearing bed surface, kills pathogen；
(2) it collects silkworm excrement: collecting using the silkworm excrement after being all placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons；The silkworm excrement collection method are as follows: remove silkworm excrement
Before silkworm room, it is added on silkworm excrement with beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, then removes silkworm excrement；The beneficial microbe microbial inoculum adding method
Are as follows: beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed with the sweet and sour mixed liquor of equal mass ratioes, after standing 25min, then is watered dilution 900
Times；Microbial inoculum after being watered is sprayed on silkworm excrement face, cocoonery is removed, is mixed thoroughly when removing；Control the water of silkworm excrement
Point percentage composition is 50%, when silkworm excrement percent water is less than 50%, needs to add clear water, it is ensured that silkworm excrement percent water
50%；The mixing mass ratio of the beneficial microbe microbial inoculum and sugar, vinegar mixed liquor are as follows: 1:1:1, the beneficial microbe microbial inoculum
In by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and fermentation be that der Pilz forms.
(3) pile fermentation: by step (2) treated silkworm excrement is transported to silkworm excrement pond compost, when silkworm excrement compost, surface covering
A layer thickness is the ramulus mori powder of 5cm, and the stack retting under aerobic conditions, spring and autumn is 30 days, and summer is 15 days；Period carries out anti-moisture
Evaporation measure；
(4) it applies: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is applied on cane planting；The method of administration are as follows:
A, new plant cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation is obtained imposes on sugarcane seedling stem by 550 kgs/acre, urges as base manure
Fertilizer uses silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer, fattens by 75 kgs/acre of doses；
B, stubble cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is used as spring fertilizer, is spread fertilizer over the fields by 450 kgs/acre of dose in row
Between；When promoting stem fertilizer, silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer is applied, is fattened by 75 kgs/acre of doses.
The silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer used in the present embodiment produces " day for commercially available Guangdong Geolong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Silkworm is excellently " silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer, includes the following steps:
(1) disinfection and sterilization: before sericulture, silkworm room ground first is sprayed at the Eusol that available chlorine content is 0.30%
It is sterilized, during sericulture, fresh pulverized limestone is sprinkling upon silkworm rearing bed surface, kills pathogen；
(2) it collects silkworm excrement: collecting using the silkworm excrement after being all placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons；The silkworm excrement collection method are as follows: remove silkworm excrement
Before silkworm room, it is added on silkworm excrement with beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, then removes silkworm excrement；The beneficial microbe microbial inoculum adding method
Are as follows: beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed with the sweet and sour mixed liquor of equal mass ratioes, after standing 40min, then is watered dilution 700
Times；Microbial inoculum after being watered is sprayed on silkworm excrement face, cocoonery is removed, is mixed thoroughly when removing；Control the water of silkworm excrement
Point percentage composition is 60%, when silkworm excrement percent water is less than 60%, needs to add clear water, it is ensured that silkworm excrement percent water
Between 60%；The mixing mass ratio of the beneficial microbe microbial inoculum and sugar, vinegar mixed liquor are as follows: 1:1:1, the beneficial microbe
It by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and fermentation is that der Pilz forms in microbial inoculum.
(3) pile fermentation: by step (2) treated silkworm excrement is transported to silkworm excrement pond compost, when silkworm excrement compost, surface covering
A layer thickness is the ramulus mori powder or rice bran of 10cm, and the stack retting under aerobic conditions, spring and autumn is 20 days, and summer is 20 days；Period does
Good anti-moisture evaporates measure；
(4) it applies: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is applied on cane planting；The method of administration are as follows:
A, new plant cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation is obtained imposes on sugarcane seedling stem by 450 kgs/acre, urges as base manure
Fertilizer uses silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer, fattens by 100 kgs/acre of doses；
B, stubble cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is used as spring fertilizer, is spread fertilizer over the fields by 550 kgs/acre of dose in row
Between；When promoting stem fertilizer, silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer is applied, is fattened by 100 kgs/acre of doses.
The silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer used in the present embodiment is " rich for the permanent prosperous science and technology limited Company production of commercially available Guangxi
Effect " silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer, includes the following steps:
(1) disinfection and sterilization: before sericulture, silkworm room ground first is sprayed at the Eusol that available chlorine content is 0.25%
It is sterilized, during sericulture, fresh pulverized limestone is sprinkling upon silkworm rearing bed surface, kills pathogen；
(2) it collects silkworm excrement: collecting using the silkworm excrement after being all placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons；The silkworm excrement collection method are as follows: remove silkworm excrement
Before silkworm room, it is added on silkworm excrement with beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, then removes silkworm excrement；The beneficial microbe microbial inoculum adding method
Are as follows: beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed with the sweet and sour mixed liquor of equal mass ratioes, after standing 35min, then is watered dilution 800
Times；Microbial inoculum after being watered is sprayed on silkworm excrement face, cocoonery is removed, is mixed thoroughly when removing；Control the water of silkworm excrement
Point percentage composition is 55%, when silkworm excrement percent water is less than 55%, needs to add clear water, it is ensured that silkworm excrement percent water
Between 55%；The mixing mass ratio of the beneficial microbe microbial inoculum and sugar, vinegar mixed liquor are as follows: 1:1:1, the beneficial microbe
It by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and fermentation is that der Pilz forms in microbial inoculum.
(3) pile fermentation: by step (2) treated silkworm excrement is transported to silkworm excrement pond compost, when silkworm excrement compost, surface covering
A layer thickness is the ramulus mori powder or rice bran of 8cm, and the stack retting under aerobic conditions, spring and autumn is 25 days, and summer is 28 days；Period is carried out
Anti- moisture evaporates measure；
(4) it applies: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is applied on cane planting；The method of administration are as follows:
A, new plant cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation is obtained imposes on sugarcane seedling stem by 500 kgs/acre, urges as base manure
Fertilizer uses silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer, fattens by 80 kgs/acre of doses；
B, stubble cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is used as spring fertilizer, is spread fertilizer over the fields by 500 kgs/acre of dose in row
Between；When promoting stem fertilizer, silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer is applied, is fattened by 80 kgs/acre of doses.
The silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer used in the present embodiment produces " day for commercially available Guangdong Geolong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Silkworm is excellently " silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer.
In order to illustrate technical effect of the invention, following control group is set:
Control group 1
Control group 1 is applied in sugarcane field using the compound fertilizer containing Diacloden pesticide, is spread fertilizer over the fields in the method on sugarcane root side
Prevent and treat sugarcane moth borer.Specific method of administration are as follows:
A, it new plant cane: uses fertilizer as base manure this control group, sugarcane seedling stem is imposed on by 80 kgs/acre, by 80 kgs/acre
Dose is fattened；
B, stubble cane: this control group fertilizer is made into spring fertilizer, is spread fertilizer over the fields by 80 kgs/acre of dose in the ranks；When promoting stem fertilizer,
This control fertilizer is applied, is fattened by 80 kgs/acre of doses.
Control group 2
Control group 2 uses 5 kilograms of Isofenphos methyl granule when sugarcane is sowed per acre, puddles uniformly to apply with chemical fertilizer and plant
Blinding is sowed behind sugarcane ditch bottom, prevents and treats seedling stage snout moth's larva；It combines mid-June and applies " attacking stem fertilizer ", it is buried primary according to the above method, it prevents and treats sweet
Sugarcane later period pest.The chemical fertilizer twice that this control group uses is equal are as follows: " Kang Piao " compound fertilizer is had by the plump fertile industry share of Hubei Xin Yang
The production of limit company.
Specific method of administration are as follows:
A, it new plant cane: uses fertilizer as base manure this control group, sugarcane seedling stem is imposed on by 80 kgs/acre, by 80 kgs/acre
Dose is fattened；
B, stubble cane: this control group fertilizer is made into spring fertilizer, is spread fertilizer over the fields by 80 kgs/acre of dose in the ranks；When promoting stem fertilizer,
This control fertilizer is applied, is fattened by 80 kgs/acre of doses.
Control group 3
Control group 3 produces " giant silkworm is excellently " silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer using commercially available Guangdong Geolong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
It applies.
Specific method of administration are as follows:
A, it new plant cane: uses fertilizer as base manure this control group, sugarcane seedling stem is imposed on by 80 kgs/acre, by 80 kgs/acre
Dose is fattened；
B, stubble cane: this control group fertilizer is made into spring fertilizer, is spread fertilizer over the fields by 80 kgs/acre of dose in the ranks；When promoting stem fertilizer,
This control fertilizer is applied, is fattened by 80 kgs/acre of doses.
Control group 4
Control group 4 is applied using permanent prosperous science and technology limited Company production " rich effect " the silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer of commercially available Guangxi
Fertilizer.
Specific method of administration are as follows:
A, it new plant cane: uses fertilizer as base manure this control group, sugarcane seedling stem is imposed on by 80 kgs/acre, by 80 kgs/acre
Dose is fattened；
B, stubble cane: this control group fertilizer is made into spring fertilizer, is spread fertilizer over the fields by 80 kgs/acre of dose in the ranks；When promoting stem fertilizer,
This control fertilizer is applied, is fattened by 80 kgs/acre of doses.
Control group 5
Control group 5 is (main former using the production of Guangdong Geolong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., city " black gold " applying fertilizer
Material: silkworm excrement, offal, amino acid, bovine bone powder etc.).
Specific method of administration are as follows:
A, it new plant cane: uses fertilizer as base manure this control group, sugarcane seedling stem is imposed on by 80 kgs/acre, by 80 kgs/acre
Dose is fattened；
B, stubble cane: this control group fertilizer is made into spring fertilizer, is spread fertilizer over the fields by 80 kgs/acre of dose in the ranks；When promoting stem fertilizer,
This control fertilizer is applied, is fattened by 80 kgs/acre of doses.
Control group 6
Control group 6 is applied using example 3 (4): the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is applied on cane planting；
Specific method of administration are as follows:
A, new plant cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation is obtained imposes on sugarcane kind by 500 kgs/acre as base manure and fattening
500 kgs/acre of dose is pressed in stem, fattening；
B, stubble cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is used as spring fertilizer and fattening, is spread by 500 kgs/acre of dose
It imposes in the ranks；When promoting stem fertilizer, fatten by 80 kgs/acre of doses.
Test effect
Carry out in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Laibin City Xingbin District town Qiao Gong and test, respectively in accordance with embodiment 1, embodiment 2, reality
The method for applying the prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer of example 3 and the offer of 1~control group of control group 6 is tested.The worm section of sugarcane is counted respectively
Rate, germination rate, tillering capacity, withered heart rate, per mu yield, as a result such as the following table 1.
Table 1
| Experimental group | Worm section rate (%) | Germination rate (%) | Tillering capacity (%) | Withered heart rate (%) | Yield (ton/mu) |
| Embodiment 1 | 0 | 60.3 | 128.9 | 3.6 | 7.00 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0 | 61.2 | 123.3 | 3.2 | 7.69 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0 | 62.3 | 122.6 | 3.1 | 7.15 |
| Control group 1 | 10.45 | 58.8 | 106.7 | 5.3 | 6.51 |
| Control group 2 | 12.31 | 57.6 | 116.6 | 4.5 | 6.68 |
| Control group 3 | 8.12 | 56.7 | 116.7 | 3.5 | 6.32 |
| Control group 4 | 6.78 | 54.9 | 122.1 | 3.8 | 6.12 |
| Control group 5 | 5.89 | 58.2 | 118.6 | 4.2 | 6.03 |
| Control group 6 | 0 | 60.2 | 123.6 | 3.2 | 5.86 |
As shown in Table 1,1~embodiment of embodiment 3 and the worm section rate of control group 6 are 0, than 1~control group of control group 5
It is low, it is especially lower than 1~control group of control group 2, illustrate to prevent and treat sugarcane borer using the obtained silkworm excrement of step of the present invention (3) fermentation
Worm is better than using existing chemical pesticide control effect, has prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer effect outstanding.By 1~embodiment of embodiment
3 and control group 6 germination rate it is higher than 1~control group of control group 5, illustrating to be fermented using step of the present invention (3) is obtained
Silkworm excrement, which is applied to sugarcane field also, to be had the effect of improving sugarcane germination rate.1~embodiment of embodiment 3 and control group in the present invention
6 tillering capacity is more slightly higher than 1~control group of control group 5, and withered heart rate is more slightly lower than 1~control group of control group 5, illustrates the present invention
The silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation of the present invention obtains also has reduction withered heart rate, promotes the effect of sugarcane tiller.By sugarcane per mu yield:
1~embodiment of embodiment, 3 1~control group of > control group, 5 > control group 6 it is found that using silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer or
The silkworm excrement that invention step (3) fermentation obtains is applied to sugarcane field, and sugarcane per mu yield is compared to using step of the present invention
(3) silkworm excrement and commercially available silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer that fermentation obtains are with the use of reduction by 1~2%.Illustrate using step of the present invention
(3) silkworm excrement and commercially available silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer that fermentation obtains, which are used cooperatively, can be improved sugarcane per mu yield.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer, which comprises the steps of:
(1) disinfection and sterilization: before sericulture, first being sterilized with chlorine bleach powder spray solution on silkworm room ground, during sericulture,
Fresh pulverized limestone is sprinkling upon silkworm rearing bed surface, kills pathogen；
(2) it collects silkworm excrement: collecting using the silkworm excrement after being all placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons；The silkworm excrement collection method are as follows: silkworm excrement is removed into silkworm room
Before, it is added on silkworm excrement with beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, then removes silkworm excrement；
(3) pile fermentation: by step (2) treated silkworm excrement is transported to silkworm excrement pond compost, when silkworm excrement compost, surface covers one layer
With a thickness of the ramulus mori powder or rice bran of 5~10cm, stack retting 15~30 days under aerobic conditions；Period carries out anti-moisture evaporation measure；
(4) it applies: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation obtains is applied on cane planting；The method of administration are as follows:
A, new plant cane: the silkworm excrement that step (3) fermentation is obtained imposes on sugarcane seedling stem by 450~550 kgs/acre as base manure；
B, stubble cane: being used as spring fertilizer for the obtained silkworm excrement of step (3) fermentation, by 450~550 kgs/acre of dose spread fertilizer over the fields in
In the ranks.
2. a kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (2)
Beneficial microbe microbial inoculum adding method are as follows: beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed with the sweet and sour mixed liquor of equal mass ratioes, is stood
After 25~40min, then it is watered 700~900 times of dilution；Microbial inoculum after being watered is sprayed on silkworm excrement face, cocoonery is removed,
It is mixed thoroughly when removing；The percent water for controlling silkworm excrement is 50%-60%, when silkworm excrement percent water is insufficient
50%, it needs to add clear water, it is ensured that silkworm excrement percent water is between 50%-60%.
3. a kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (3)
Pile fermentation time, spring and autumn are 20~30 days, and summer is 15~20 days.
4. a kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the beneficial microbe
The mixing mass ratio of microbial inoculum and sugar, vinegar mixed liquor is 1:1:1.
5. a kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the beneficial microbe
It by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and fermentation is that der Pilz forms in microbial inoculum.
6. a kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chlorine bleach powder
The available chlorine content of solution is 0.30~0.45%.
7. a kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (4)
New plant cane and the stubble cane are also fattened using silkworm excrement biological organic fertilizer, and the dose of the new plant cane and the stubble cane is equal
It is 75~100 kgs/acre.
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| CN111820063A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Dwarf-resistant cultivation method for banana plants by additionally applying silkworm excrement bio-organic fertilizer |
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