CN102771451A - Silkworm excrement innocent treatment method - Google Patents
Silkworm excrement innocent treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102771451A CN102771451A CN2012103047373A CN201210304737A CN102771451A CN 102771451 A CN102771451 A CN 102771451A CN 2012103047373 A CN2012103047373 A CN 2012103047373A CN 201210304737 A CN201210304737 A CN 201210304737A CN 102771451 A CN102771451 A CN 102771451A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silkworm excrement innocent treatment method. The method comprises the following steps of: building a silkworm excrement chamber by a silkworm raiser by taking a family as a unit, uniformly spraying the silkworm excrement by using diluent formed by microorganism bacterium agents per liter with 70 to 100 kg of water after matured silkworm mount cocooning frame and before silkworm excrement cleaning, so that each liter of microorganism bacterium agents can spray 360 to 450 kg of silkworm excrement; conveying the silkworm excrement spayed by the diluent to a silkworm excrement chamber provided with a rainproof top cover and a port for performing retting fermentation; thoroughly decomposing the silkworm excrement after the retting fermentation within 10 to 20 days, recycling the silkworm excrement under the required conditions, otherwise spraying the diluent on the newly generated silkworm excrement and adding the silkworm excrement into the silkworm excrement chamber, and performing retting fermentation on the silkworm excrement stack which is being fermented or has been fermented. Due to the rate and operating steps of the microorganism bacterium agents and the silkworm excrement amount are controlled, the silkworm excrement is subjected to aerobic retting treatment, the silkworm disease pathogens are killed or inactivated by high temperature generated by utilizing the microorganism bacterium agent fermentation, and the aim of performing innocent treatment on the silkworm excrement is fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm and mulberry by product technical field, especially a kind of method of handling silkworm excrement.
Background technology
Silkworm excrement is meant nibbles residual mulberry, the silkworm faeces that in silkworm rearing bed, stays behind the mulberry, the general name of casting off a skin thing and other foreign material.Contain a large amount of pathogeny microorganisms in these materials, pathogenic very strong, be the main source of infection of flacherie.But quite a few silkworm raiser thinks little of the processing to silkworm excrement; But silkworm excrement is stacked everywhere, not having treated silkworm excrement directly to apply silkworm garden or raise poultry, domestic animal, make flacherie transmission of pathogen diffusion; Cause flacherie to be broken out; Cause sericulture in poor harvest, and easy polluted source and soil, the harm human and livestock health.Existing silkworm excrement processing method; " the innoxious and fertilizer treatment technology system construction thinking in the silkworm excrement place of production, south China silkworm district " as 2011 the 6th phases " silkworm industry science " deliver is the environment that wet to silkworm district, south China high temperature more, and several times a year breeds silkworms; The situation that the silkworm excrement output is big; Proposition is suited measures to local conditions, and adopts corrective measures such as simple and easy silkworm excrement pond transformation and upgrade pattern, minor installation compost pattern and the compost pattern that intensifies on a small scale, through control external condition; The silkworm excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed reaches that the silkworm excrement pathogen reduction is innoxious, the complete slaking of silkworm excrement compost fermentation and silkworm excrement be as the purpose of mulberry field fertilizer application devoid of risk.But in these several thinkings, the reforming mode in silkworm excrement pond is loaded down with trivial details, has increased the amount of labour used and the material usage of peasant household; Corrective measures such as minor installation compost pattern and the compost pattern that intensifies on a small scale all are that the mode of utilizing silkworm excrement to focus on is handled, and method is numerous and diverse, and suitable uncommon single household family is from line operate.And this document is just done more options generality to the silkworm excrement processing method and is discussed, and substantive result of the test explanation is not arranged.Chinese patent " a kind of silkworm excrement treatment pond " (patent No. is ZL200720004350.0, open day be on September 3rd, 2008), this treatment pond comprises material storing room, charging aperture, discharging opening, material storing room is arranged on above the level land or below the level land; Body of wall is brick or slabstone or cement concrete structure, and the bottom surface is a cement concrete, and end face is a reinforced cement concrete, and indoor wall is that cement mortar is floating; Charging aperture is arranged on material storing room's end face, slightly exceeds end face all around, for one or more; Discharging opening is arranged on the side of material storing room; Charging aperture and discharging opening can be opened the sealing of also holding one's breath.This patent is intended to adopt the mode of improving the silkworm excrement treatment pond, and Unified Treatment silkworm excrement in airtight environment is a kind of anaerobic fermentation method, and airtight environment plays the effect of isolated silkworm excrement contaminated environment.It has applied to concrete practice the inside through construction unification, the standardization of concrete implementation step with the silkworm excrement treatment pond compared to " the innoxious and fertilizer treatment technology system construction thinking in the silkworm excrement place of production, south China silkworm district ".But at first airtight environment need have strict requirement to the construction of silkworm excrement treatment pond, and construction cost and specification requirement are high, and general peasant household will pass through necessary training and could grasp; Secondly, silkworm excrement carries out Unified Treatment, and it is different to relate to every family silkworm excrement output, and the fermentation back is if will go back to the field when fertilizer utilization, the problem of how to distribute; Once more, the silkworm excrement after the processing goes out the pond, how to arrange the special messenger to make it be difficult for carrying out the work problems such as silkworm excrement transports from discharging opening.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment, this silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment can solve existing silkworm excrement and handle enforcement site requirements height, has high input the problem of complicated operation.
In order to address the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: this silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment may further comprise the steps:
A, before matured silkworm is all put on an arrow back silkworm excrement cleaning, the dilution of converting the formation of water 70 ~ double centner with every liter of microbial bacterial agent evenly sprays silkworm excrement, makes every liter of microbial bacterial agent spray 360 ~ 450 kilograms silkworm excrement;
B, the silkworm excrement that will spray said dilution are transported to indoor the ricking of silkworm excrement and are carried out pile fermentation, said silkworm excrement chamber have the top cover that hides rain and with the port of external communications;
C, silkworm excrement became thoroughly decomposed behind the pile fermentation through 10 ~ 20 days fully; Under the situation of needs, back to the field to use; If wouldn't need go back to the field, the new silkworm excrement that produces is added in the said silkworm excrement chamber through after the processing of step A, is deposited in the enterprising windrow of silkworm excrement buttress heap that ferments or fermented and macerates fermentation.
In the above-mentioned silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment, technical scheme can also be more specifically: said microbial bacterial agent is VT-1000 microbial inoculum or composite bacillus.
Further: in the steps A, the silkworm excrement water content that has sprayed behind the said dilution is controlled in 50 ~ 55% scopes.
Further: the silkworm raiser is that unit builds said silkworm excrement chamber by the family, and said silkworm excrement chamber is made up of top cover and three face walls, low outer high step in ground that said silkworm excrement is indoor and outdoor ground intersection form.
Further: said silkworm excrement chamber, separate room wide is that 2 ~ 4 meters, length are 3 ~ 6 meters.
Further: said silkworm excrement chamber is built outlying place, following air port from the river, village in.
Microbial bacterial agent according to the invention can be accelerated biological the decomposition, and the fermentation product temperature is brought up to 70 ℃; The production firm of said VT-1000 microbial inoculum is that Beijing Voto Sky & Land Biotech Co., Ltd. produces; The production firm of said composite bacillus is a Jiangsu Bioisystech Co., Ltd of green section.
The present invention is through utilizing microbial bacterial agent to fresh silkworm excrement after treatment; Under the situation of auxiliary construction summary silkworm excrement chamber; Through controlling microbial microbial inoculum and silkworm excrement amount ratio and operating procedure; Silkworm excrement is carried out the aerobic stack retting handle, it utilizes the microbial bacterial agent fermentation to produce that high temperature is killed or passivation flacherie cause of disease and reach the innoxious purpose of silkworm excrement.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: make good use of the aerobe fermentation method, it is low to implement site requirements; Peasant household's less investment; Peasant household is that unit handles silkworm excrement with oneself, and oneself silkworm excrement is returned fully and oneself utilized when backing to the field to use; Silkworm excrement reduces the routes of infection of flacherie through killing the various flacherie pathogene that are present in the silkworm excrement after becoming thoroughly decomposed fully, purifies the sericulture environment, strengthens the sericulture safety; Easy and simple to handle, be convenient to peasant household's grasp and enforcement, be easy to promote to each silkworm district; When backing to the field to use, need not arrange special personnel to carry out the silkworm excrement transportation, peasant household reinstalls the field fertilising according to oneself condition branch.
Embodiment
Culture the area at silkworm and mulberry, implement full village and unify addressing construction silkworm excrement chamber, the silkworm excrement chamber is chosen in air port under the limit, village, away from the river, is difficult for not reached by water logging the place of rain drop erosion.The silkworm raiser is that unit builds the silkworm excrement chamber by the family; The silkworm excrement chamber is with baking bricks or cement brick is built into three face wall bodies, and three face wall bodies surround the rectangle house type, and the outer end opening place of both sides body of wall forms port, and port is a normally open; The silkworm excrement chamber is provided with the top cover that hides rain, and top cover watt is made up of crossbeam and the screening rain of bedding on crossbeam built on the wall top; Low outer high step in ground that silkworm excrement is indoor and outdoor ground intersection form can dig flooring integral body lowly, makes the internal ground slight concave in outdoor, to avoid the liquid outflow; Each family separates with brick wall, single household silkworm excrement chamber with wide be that 2 ~ 4 meters, length are 3 ~ 6 meters and are advisable.
Embodiment 1
Before matured silkworm is all put on an arrow back silkworm excrement cleaning; The dilution of converting 70 kilograms of formation of water with every liter of VT-1000 microbial inoculum evenly sprays silkworm excrement; Control silkworm excrement water content is 50%; Make every liter of VT-1000 microbial inoculum spray a standard and open silkworm egg, it is 360 kilograms that a standard in the present embodiment is opened the silkworm excrement amount that silkworm egg produces; Using agricultural wheelbarrow to transport to wide the silkworm excrement that has sprayed the VT-1000 microbial inoculum is that 2 meters, length are that 3 meters indoor the ricking by the lining of silkworm excrement carried out pile fermentation; Be that stacking top keeps enough space ventilators during stacking; Preferably, segment space also can be kept somewhere so that ventilate in the both sides of buttress heap; In the stack retting process; The VT-1000 bacteria fermentation produces high temperature and kills or passivation flacherie cause of disease; Silkworm excrement is behind 10 days pile fermentations; Silkworm excrement becomes thoroughly decomposed fully, under the situation of needs, backs to the field to use, and the silkworm excrement that stack retting became thoroughly decomposed fully can be pulled out the silkworm excrement chamber with the delivery instrument when summer, the winter was cut down in the mulberry field as fertilizer and in the mulberry field, with the habits fertilization mode mulberry tree applied fertilizer; If wouldn't need go back to the field, the new silkworm excrement that produces evenly sprays continued with said dilution and is added in the silkworm excrement chamber, is deposited in the enterprising windrow of silkworm excrement buttress heap that ferments or fermented and macerates fermentation, till piling to the silkworm excrement chamber.
Embodiment 2
Before matured silkworm is all put on an arrow back silkworm excrement cleaning; The dilution of converting 85 kilograms of formation of water with every liter of composite bacillus evenly sprays silkworm excrement; Control silkworm excrement water content is 53%; Make every liter of VT-1000 microbial inoculum spray a standard and open silkworm egg, it is 400 kilograms that a standard in the present embodiment is opened the silkworm excrement amount that silkworm egg produces; Using wheelbarrow to transport to wide the silkworm excrement that has sprayed composite bacillus is that 3 meters, length are that 5 meters indoor the ricking by the lining of silkworm excrement carried out pile fermentation; Be that stacking top keeps enough space ventilators during stacking; Preferably, segment space also can be kept somewhere so that ventilate in the both sides of buttress heap; In the stack retting process; The composite bacillus fermentation produces high temperature and kills or passivation flacherie cause of disease; Silkworm excrement is behind 15 days pile fermentations; Silkworm excrement becomes thoroughly decomposed fully, under the situation of needs, backs to the field to use, and the silkworm excrement that stack retting became thoroughly decomposed fully can be pulled out the silkworm excrement chamber with the delivery instrument when summer, the winter was cut down in the mulberry field as fertilizer and in the mulberry field, with the habits fertilization mode mulberry tree applied fertilizer; If wouldn't need go back to the field, the new silkworm excrement that produces evenly sprays continued with dilution and is added in the silkworm excrement chamber, is deposited in the enterprising windrow of silkworm excrement buttress heap that is fermenting or fermenting from the inside to the outside and macerates fermentation, till piling to the silkworm excrement chamber.
Embodiment 3
Before matured silkworm is all put on an arrow back silkworm excrement cleaning; The dilution of converting the formation of water double centner with every liter of VT-1000 microbial inoculum evenly sprays silkworm excrement; Control silkworm excrement water content is 55%; Make every liter of VT-1000 microbial inoculum spray a standard and open silkworm egg, it is 450 kilograms that a standard in the present embodiment is opened the silkworm excrement amount that silkworm egg produces; Using tractor to transport to wide the silkworm excrement that has sprayed the VT-1000 microbial inoculum is that 4 meters, length are that 6 meters indoor the ricking by the lining of silkworm excrement carried out pile fermentation; Be that stacking top keeps enough space ventilators during stacking; Preferably, segment space also can be kept somewhere so that ventilate in the both sides of buttress heap; In the stack retting process; The VT-1000 bacteria fermentation produces high temperature and kills or passivation flacherie cause of disease; Silkworm excrement is behind 20 days pile fermentations; Silkworm excrement becomes thoroughly decomposed fully, under the situation of needs, backs to the field to use, and the silkworm excrement that stack retting became thoroughly decomposed fully can be pulled out the silkworm excrement chamber with the delivery instrument when summer, the winter was cut down in the mulberry field as fertilizer and in the mulberry field, with the habits fertilization mode mulberry tree applied fertilizer; If wouldn't need go back to the field, the new silkworm excrement that produces evenly sprays continued with dilution and is added in the silkworm excrement chamber, is deposited in the enterprising windrow of silkworm excrement buttress heap that is fermenting or fermenting from the inside to the outside and macerates fermentation, till piling to the silkworm excrement chamber.
Claims (6)
1. silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, before matured silkworm is all put on an arrow back silkworm excrement cleaning, the dilution of converting the formation of water 70 ~ double centner with every liter of microbial bacterial agent evenly sprays silkworm excrement, makes every liter of microbial bacterial agent spray 360 ~ 450 kilograms silkworm excrement;
B, the silkworm excrement that will spray said dilution are transported to indoor the ricking of silkworm excrement and are carried out pile fermentation, said silkworm excrement chamber have the top cover that hides rain and with the port of external communications;
C, silkworm excrement became thoroughly decomposed behind the pile fermentation through 10 ~ 20 days fully; Under the situation of needs, back to the field to use; If wouldn't need go back to the field, the new silkworm excrement that produces is added in the said silkworm excrement chamber through after the processing of step A, is deposited in the enterprising windrow of silkworm excrement buttress heap that ferments or fermented and macerates fermentation.
2. silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said microbial bacterial agent is VT-1000 microbial inoculum or composite bacillus.
3. silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: in the steps A, the silkworm excrement water content that has sprayed behind the said dilution is controlled in 50 ~ 55% scopes.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment; It is characterized in that: the silkworm raiser is that unit builds said silkworm excrement chamber by the family; Said silkworm excrement chamber is made up of top cover and three face walls, low outer high step in ground that said silkworm excrement is indoor and outdoor ground intersection form.
5. silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said silkworm excrement chamber, separate room wide is that 2 ~ 4 meters, length are 3 ~ 6 meters.
6. silkworm excrement method for innocent treatment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said silkworm excrement chamber is built outlying place, following air port from the river, village in.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN104230420A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | Method for quickly fermenting silkworm excrement organic fertilizer |
| CN104855339A (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-08-26 | 黄振忠 | Base materials preparing method for culturing earthworms by using silkworm excrement |
| CN104945049A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 融水县融丰农业生产资料有限责任公司 | Method for killing bombyx mori nucleopolyhedroviruses and macroparticle spores in silkworm yarns |
| CN105753535A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for clean utilization of silkworm excrement wastes in fast decomposition of paddy field and silkworm excrement biological decomposition promoter |
| CN110105149A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-09 | 来宾市农业科学院 | A kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104230420A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | Method for quickly fermenting silkworm excrement organic fertilizer |
| CN104855339A (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-08-26 | 黄振忠 | Base materials preparing method for culturing earthworms by using silkworm excrement |
| CN104945049A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 融水县融丰农业生产资料有限责任公司 | Method for killing bombyx mori nucleopolyhedroviruses and macroparticle spores in silkworm yarns |
| CN105753535A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for clean utilization of silkworm excrement wastes in fast decomposition of paddy field and silkworm excrement biological decomposition promoter |
| CN110105149A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-09 | 来宾市农业科学院 | A kind of method of silkworm excrement prevention and treatment sugarcane moth borer |
| CN110105149B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-02-01 | 来宾市农业科学院 | Method for preventing sugarcane borers by silkworm excrement |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |