CN110089375B - Method for cultivating rhizoma atractylodis seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating rhizoma atractylodis seedlings. The method comprises the following steps of perforating the black mulching film: punching a hole on the film; 5-7 seeds are manually sprinkled in each membrane hole. And (3) covering soil: after the seeds are sown, the seeds are covered with fine soil of 0.01 m. Grass mulching: covering the fine soil with 0.05 m of straw, spraying water, and germinating in 30-40 days. Has the advantages that: the black mulching has the following effects: (1) keeping the soil moisture; (2) adjusting the soil temperature; (3) preventing the growth of grass. The fine soil function: (1) compacting the seeds to enable the seeds to be in close contact with soil to take root and sprout; (2) the penetration of oxygen, the entrance of moisture and the penetration of nutrients. The straw function is as follows: (1) sun-shading and avoiding soup damage to seed sprouts; (2) the straws are slowly oxidized and rotted to supplement potash fertilizer for the seedlings; (3) keeping moisture; (4) the soil is not easy to form.

Description

Method for cultivating rhizoma atractylodis seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating rhizoma atractylodis seedlings.

Background

Firstly, cang Zhu is pungent, bitter and warm in nature. Has effects of eliminating dampness, invigorating spleen, dispelling pathogenic wind, dispelling cold, and improving eyesight.

Secondly, the rhizoma atractylodis has strong cold resistance, is loved to be moist, cool and cold, has sufficient illumination and has large day and night temperature difference.

The precision seeding can not be realized, people often enter soil by hands, and people are very dirty and cool.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to provide a method for cultivating rhizoma atractylodis seedlings with better effect, specific purposes are shown in a plurality of substantial technical effects of a specific implementation part.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the method for cultivating the rhizoma atractylodis seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps,

punching a black mulching film: punching a hole on the film;

film covering: spreading the perforated mulching film in a leveled land, and pressing two sides of the mulching film with 0.1 m of soil to ensure that the mulching film can be completely contacted with the ground, wherein the line spacing between the film and the film is 0.3 m;

and (3) seed dibbling: 5-7 seeds are manually sprinkled in each membrane hole.

And (3) covering soil: after the seeds are sown, the seeds are covered with fine soil of 0.01 m.

Grass mulching: covering the fine soil with 0.05 m of straw, spraying water, and germinating in 30-40 days.

The technical scheme is that the mulching film punching refers to selecting a roll of black mulching film with the width of 1.2 meters, horizontally placing the roll on a flat ground, vertically drilling 10 holes with the diameter of 0.05 meter in 0.1 meter at each of two ends, and uniformly drilling 4 holes with the diameter of 0.05 meter along the circumference.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the manual opening seed placing structure is completed by adopting a manual opening seed placing structure, the manual opening seed placing structure comprises two half parts which are butted through a hinge, the two half parts are symmetrical, both are cylindrical, the middle part of the cylindrical shape comprises a middle plate, the middle plate divides the cylindrical accurate cuttage soil covering structure into two parts, the two parts are an upper half part and a lower half part, the upper half part comprises a hole, the hole is an upper half part hole, and the upper half part hole comprises a guide plate; the lower parts of the two half parts respectively comprise a blade edge;

when the portable type seed picking device is used, the two half parts are firstly combined, seeds are placed into the holes of the upper half part towards the inner side, the hands are inserted into the finger holes to clamp the two half parts to be downwards inserted, at the moment, no matter whether the film is opened or not, the two edges can be inserted into the soil, then the two half parts are separated, the seeds fall into the holes, then the seeds are extracted out, the seeds are buried by the hands, the number of the seeds can be accurately controlled, and no matter whether the film is opened or not, the seeds can be opened and placed at.

Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the black mulching has the following effects: (1) keeping the soil moisture; (2) adjusting the soil temperature; (3) preventing the growth of grass.

The fine soil function: (1) compacting the seeds to enable the seeds to be in close contact with soil to take root and sprout; (2) the penetration of oxygen, the entrance of moisture and the penetration of nutrients.

The straw function is as follows: (1) sun-shading and avoiding soup damage to seed sprouts; (2) the straws are slowly oxidized and rotted to supplement potash fertilizer for the seedlings; (3) keeping moisture; (4) the soil is not easy to form.

Drawings

To further illustrate the present invention, further description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a manual open seed release configuration of the invention;

wherein: 1. a hinge; 2. a finger hole; 3. an upper half; 4. a middle plate; 5. a housing; 6. an upper half aperture; 7. a lower half; 8. a first edge; 9. and a second blade edge.

The attached drawings are schematic diagrams of main components of the device, and do not represent the external dimensions, connection modes, assembly forms, position relations and the like of the device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features.

Land selection and preparation: selecting a sunny flat land block with the height of the sea level of 1500-2000 m, deeply ploughing, applying enough base fertilizer, harrowing, finely leveling.

Sowing time: 3 last ten months to 4 last ten months.

The black mulching has the following effects: (1) keeping the soil moisture; (2) adjusting the soil temperature; (3) preventing the growth of grass.

The fine soil function: (1) compacting the seeds to enable the seeds to be in close contact with soil to take root and sprout; (2) the penetration of oxygen, the entrance of moisture and the penetration of nutrients.

The straw function is as follows: (1) sun-shading and avoiding soup damage to seed sprouts; (2) the straws are slowly oxidized and rotted to supplement potash fertilizer for the seedlings; (3) keeping moisture; (4) the soil is not easy to form.

1. Using an open-pore black ground film; straw, soil and film covering and combining technology.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the manual opening seed placing structure is completed by adopting a manual opening seed placing structure, the manual opening seed placing structure comprises two half parts which are butted through a hinge, the two half parts are symmetrical, both are cylindrical, the middle part of the cylindrical shape comprises a middle plate, the middle plate divides the cylindrical accurate cuttage soil covering structure into two parts, the two parts are an upper half part and a lower half part, the upper half part comprises a hole, the hole is an upper half part hole, and the upper half part hole comprises a guide plate; the lower parts of the two half parts respectively comprise a blade edge;

when the portable type seed picking device is used, the two half parts are firstly combined, seeds are placed into the holes of the upper half part towards the inner side, the hands are inserted into the finger holes to clamp the two half parts to be downwards inserted, at the moment, no matter whether the film is opened or not, the two edges can be inserted into the soil, then the two half parts are separated, the seeds fall into the holes, then the seeds are extracted out, the seeds are buried by the hands, the number of the seeds can be accurately controlled, and no matter whether the film is opened or not, the seeds can be opened and placed at.

Creatively, the above effects exist independently, and the combination of the above results can be completed by a set of structure.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is to be limited to the embodiments described above.

Claims (1)

1. The method for cultivating the rhizoma atractylodis seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps,

punching a black mulching film: punching a hole on the film;

film covering: spreading the perforated mulching film in a leveled land, and pressing two sides of the mulching film with 0.1 m of soil to ensure that the mulching film can be completely contacted with the ground, wherein the line spacing between the film and the film is 0.3 m;

and (3) seed dibbling: manually spreading 5-7 seeds in each membrane hole;

and (3) covering soil: after the seeds are sown, covering fine soil of 0.01 m on the seeds;

grass mulching: covering 0.05 m of straw on the fine soil, then spraying some water, and sprouting in 30-40 days;

the mulching film punching refers to selecting a roll of black mulching film with the width of 1.2 meters, horizontally placing the roll on a flat ground, vertically drilling 10 holes with the diameter of 0.05 meter in 0.1 meter at each of two ends, and uniformly drilling 4 holes with the diameter of 0.05 meter along the circumference;

the manual opening seed discharging structure comprises two half parts which are butted through a hinge to form a cylinder, the middle part of the cylinder comprises a middle plate, the middle plate divides the cylinder into two parts, the two parts are an upper half part and a lower half part, the upper half part comprises a hole, the hole is an upper half part hole, and the upper half part hole comprises a guide plate; the lower parts of the two half parts respectively comprise a blade edge;

when the portable type seed picking device is used, the two half parts are firstly combined, seeds are placed into the holes of the upper half part towards the inner side, the hands are inserted into the finger holes to clamp the two half parts to be downwards inserted, at the moment, no matter whether the film is opened or not, the two edges can be inserted into the soil, then the two half parts are separated, the seeds fall into the holes, then the seeds are extracted out, the seeds are buried by the hands, the number of the seeds can be accurately controlled, and no matter whether the film is opened or not, the seeds can be opened and placed at.

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