CN209964602U - Tectorial membrane punching peanut seeder - Google Patents
Tectorial membrane punching peanut seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN209964602U CN209964602U CN201920704976.5U CN201920704976U CN209964602U CN 209964602 U CN209964602 U CN 209964602U CN 201920704976 U CN201920704976 U CN 201920704976U CN 209964602 U CN209964602 U CN 209964602U
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- film
- seeder
- rack
- covering
- connecting rod
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tectorial membrane peanut seeder that punches belongs to mechanical equipment technical field. A film-covering punching peanut seeder comprises a rack and a seeder, wherein the seeder is connected to the rack through a locking mechanism, the outer wall of the rack is sequentially connected with a ditching plow, a scraping roller, a film-covering mechanism, a soil-covering plow and an earthing disc from left to right, the ditching plow and the soil-covering plow are both connected with the rack through the locking mechanism, the outer wall of the earthing disc of the scraping roller is both connected with telescopic rods, one ends of the telescopic rods, far away from the scraping roller and the earthing disc, are both connected with the rack, one end of the film-covering mechanism, far away from the rack, is connected with the telescopic rods, and one end of the telescopic rods, far away from the film-; the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that the change is made appropriate adjustment according to different land types for tectorial membrane earthing effect is better, is convenient for adjust the row spacing and the ridge spacing of seeder simultaneously, thereby rationally carries out close planting to the seed, increases peanut output.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, especially, relate to a tectorial membrane peanut seeder that punches.
Background
Peanut seeding is a comparatively troublesome operation, and the tradition method is through the artifical iron that mills ridging and leveling the back, and is in the same direction as the manual seeding of ridge, and in recent years, along with the development of agricultural mechanization, consequently appeared on the market through the tractor pull automatic punching formula peanut seeder who uses.
Although ridging, film covering and sowing can be simultaneously carried out, the peanut seeder in the prior art still has some defects, for example, the adaptability of the existing peanut seeder is not ideal, when the land is uneven, the different soil covering effects on the film are easy to occur, so that the growth of seedlings is influenced, the agricultural requirement of seedling alignment cannot be met, and meanwhile, the row spacing and the ridge spacing of the existing seeder are not adjustable or are not convenient to adjust, so that the peanut yield is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background art and providing a film-coating punching peanut seeder.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tectorial membrane peanut seeder that punches, includes frame and disseminator, the disseminator passes through locking mechanism and connects in the frame, still connected gradually ditching plough, scraping roller, tectorial membrane mechanism, covering plough and earthing disc from a left side to the right side on the frame outer wall, ditching plough all links to each other with the frame through locking mechanism with covering plough, all be connected with the telescopic link on the scraping roller earthing disc outer wall, the telescopic link is kept away from the one end of scraping roller and earthing disc and all is linked to each other with the frame, tectorial membrane mechanism one end rotates with the frame and links to each other, the one end that tectorial membrane mechanism kept away from the frame links to each other with the telescopic link, just the one end that tectorial membrane mechanism was kept away from to the telescopic link rotates with the frame and links to each other, the frame top is.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a U-shaped lock catch, a threaded hole matched with the U-shaped lock catch is formed in the outer wall of the bottom plate in a chiseled mode, and the ditching plow, the seeder and the soil covering plow are connected onto the rack through nuts by the bottom plate and the U-shaped lock catch.
Preferably, the tectorial membrane mechanism includes tectorial membrane backing roll and first connecting rod, the tectorial membrane backing roll rotates to be connected on the frame inner wall, first connecting rod rotates with the frame outer wall and links to each other, the one end that the frame was kept away from to first connecting rod rotates and is connected with the second connecting rod, the one end that first connecting rod was kept away from to the second connecting rod rotates and is connected with the press mold roller, just it is connected with the telescopic link to rotate on the second connecting rod lateral wall, the one end that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the telescopic link rotates with the frame and.
Preferably, the telescopic link includes the outer pole, the outer pole rotates with the frame lateral wall and links to each other, outer pole internal connection has the piston, be connected with the elastic component between piston and the inside diapire of outer pole, the one end that the elastic component was kept away from to the piston is connected with interior pole, the one end that the piston was kept away from to interior pole rotates with the second connecting rod and links to each other.
Preferably, the side wall of the rack is connected with a connecting pull rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a tectorial membrane peanut seeder that punches possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the film-covering punching peanut seeder comprises a rack, a ditching plow connected with the rack is used for digging furrows and ridges required by planting and film covering, a soil scraping roller is arranged to enable the ground with uneven ground to gradually level, film covering is realized on the ridge surface through the arrangement of a film covering mechanism, the seeder adopts a hole-type seeder or a duckbilled seeder, seeds are poured into a seed box, the seeder is started, a film is sleeved on a film supporting roller, one end of the film penetrates through the outer wall of the film pressing roller and is buried in the soil, then the rack can be moved to drive the film to cover the ridge surface, then punching planting is carried out on the covered film, punching seeding is carried out after film covering, thereby avoiding that the seeds can not automatically support the film after germination and are burnt out, meanwhile, the peanut seeds can be prevented from being ground by adopting the hole-type seeder or the duckbilled seeder, thereby improving the survival rate of the seeds, through the arrangement of the soil covering plough, the soil covering and edge pressing of the thin film covering the ridge surface are facilitated, through the arranged soil covering disc, thereby compacting the film covered on the soil and the soil covered on the film, preventing the film and the soil on the film from being blown off by strong wind, and movably connecting the ditching plow, the seeder and the soil covering plow with the frame through the locking mechanism, thereby being convenient for adjusting the distance among the ditching plough, the seeder and the earthing plough, and further adjusting the row spacing and the ridge spacing among the peanut seeder according to the optimal planting density of different soils and different types of peanut seeds, thereby improve peanut output, all be connected with the telescopic link on through scraping roller and earthing disc outer wall to make scraping roller and earthing disc when meetting the hills mountain region, still can be good contact with the soil, thereby make the epimembranal earthing respond well.
2. This tectorial membrane peanut seeder that punches, through adjustment locking mechanism and ditching plough, disseminator and the elasticity that covers the native plough, thereby be convenient for the ditching plough, disseminator and earthing plough move in the frame, thereby be convenient for according to the needs of planting and to the ditching plough, the distance between disseminator and the earthing plough changes, thereby be convenient for change the row spacing and the ridge distance of planting, thereby make peanut output promote, also be convenient for simultaneously carry out the adjustment of angle to ditching plough and earthing plough, make ditching earthing effect better.
3. This tectorial membrane peanut seeder that punches installs the film on the tectorial membrane backing roll, when the seeder operation to make the tectorial membrane backing roll drive the film of installation on it and carry out the tectorial membrane to the ridge face, through the setting of telescopic link, thereby make the second connecting rod drive the film pressing roller and contact with the ridge face all the time, thereby the soil tectorial membrane effect is better.
4. This tectorial membrane peanut seeder that punches when meetting the ridge face unevenness to the elastic component promotes piston downstream, thereby drives interior pole downstream, and then drives the press mold roller downstream who links to each other with interior pole, thereby makes press mold roller and ridge face offset, thereby makes the perfect laminating of film and ridge face, and then makes the tectorial membrane effect better.
5. This tectorial membrane peanut seeder that punches through the connecting rod of connecting on the frame lateral wall to be convenient for tectorial membrane peanut seeder that punches links to each other with power unit's dismantlement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a film-coated and punched peanut seeder provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a film-coated and punched peanut seeder provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a film-coated and punched peanut seeder provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a locking mechanism of the film-coated perforating peanut seeder provided by the utility model;
fig. 5 is the utility model provides a tectorial membrane peanut seeder telescopic link section sketch map that punches.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 101. connecting a pull rod; 2. a furrow plough; 201. a base plate; 202. a U-shaped lock catch; 3. a scraping roller; 4. a film covering mechanism; 401. laminating a supporting roller; 402. a first link; 403. a second link; 404. a film pressing roller; 405. an outer rod; 406. a piston; 407. an elastic member; 408. an inner rod; 5. a seeder; 501. a seed box; 6. a soil covering plough; 7. and (7) covering soil on the disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a film-covering punching peanut seeder comprises a frame 1 and a seeder 5, wherein the seeder 5 is connected to the frame 1 through a locking mechanism, a ditching plow 2, a scraping roller 3, a film-covering mechanism 4, an earth-covering plow 6 and an earth-covering disc 7 are sequentially connected to the outer wall of the frame 1 from left to right, the ditching plow 2 and the earth-covering plow 6 are both connected to the frame 1 through locking mechanisms, telescopic rods are connected to the outer wall of the earth-covering disc 7 of the scraping roller 3, one ends of the telescopic rods, far away from the scraping roller 3 and the earth-covering disc 7, are both connected to the frame 1, one end of the film-covering mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, one end of the telescopic rods, far away from the film-covering mechanism 4, is rotatably connected to the frame 1, a seed box 501 is connected to the top of the frame 1, and the seed box 501 is; the ditching plow 2 connected with the frame 1 is used for digging furrows and ridges required by planting and film covering, the soil scraping roller 3 is used for setting the ground with uneven land to gradually level, the film covering mechanism 4 is used for covering the ridge surface, the seeder 5 adopts a hole-type seeder 5 or a duckbilled seeder 5, seeds are poured into the seed box 501, the seeder 5 is started, a film is sleeved on the film covering supporting roller 401, one end of the film passes through the outer wall of the film pressing roller 404 and is buried in the soil, then the frame 1 is moved to drive the film to cover the ridge surface, then the film is punched and planted on the covered film, the film is firstly covered and then punched for seeding, thereby the situation that the film cannot be automatically broken after the seeds sprout and the seeds are burnt out is avoided, meanwhile, the peanut seeds can be prevented from being ground by adopting the hole-type seeder 5 or the duckbilled seeder 5, thereby the survival rate of the seeds is improved, through the arrangement of the soil covering plough 6, the soil covering and blank pressing of the thin film covering the ridge surface is facilitated, through the arranged soil covering disc 7, the thin film covering the soil and the soil covering the thin film are compacted, the thin film and the soil on the thin film are prevented from being blown off by strong wind, through the ditching plough 2, the seeder 5 and the soil covering plough 6 are movably connected with the frame 1 through the locking mechanism, so that the distance between the ditching plough 2, the seeder 5 and the soil covering plough 6 is facilitated to be adjusted, thereby the row spacing and the ridge spacing between the peanut seeder 5 can be adjusted according to different soils and the optimal planting density of different types of peanut seeds, thereby the peanut yield is improved, through the telescopic rods connected on the outer walls of the soil scraping roller 3 and the soil covering disc 7, the soil scraping roller 3 and the soil covering disc 7 can still well contact with the soil when meeting hilly mountainous regions, thereby ensuring that the soil covering effect on the film is good.
The locking mechanism comprises a bottom plate 201 and a U-shaped lock catch 202, a threaded hole matched with the U-shaped lock catch 202 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom plate 201 in a chiseled mode, and the ditching plow 2, the seeder 5 and the soil covering plow 6 are connected onto the rack 1 through nuts by the bottom plate 201 and the U-shaped lock catch 202; through adjustment locking mechanism and ditching plough 2, disseminator 5 and earthing plough 6 elasticity, thereby be convenient for ditching plough 2, disseminator 5 and earthing plough 6 remove in frame 1, thereby be convenient for according to the needs of planting and to ditching plough 2, the distance between disseminator 5 and the earthing plough 6 changes, thereby be convenient for change the row spacing and the ridge distance of planting, thereby make peanut output promote, also be convenient for simultaneously carry out the adjustment of angle to ditching plough 2 and earthing plough 6, make ditching earthing effect better.
The film laminating mechanism 4 comprises a film laminating support roller 401 and a first connecting rod 402, the film laminating support roller 401 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the rack 1, the first connecting rod 402 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the rack 1, one end, far away from the rack 1, of the first connecting rod 402 is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod 403, one end, far away from the first connecting rod 402, of the second connecting rod 403 is rotationally connected with a film laminating roller 404, the side wall of the second connecting rod 403 is rotationally connected with a telescopic rod, and one end, far away from the second connecting rod 403, of the telescopic rod is rotationally; install the film on tectorial membrane backing roll 401, when the seeder operation to make tectorial membrane backing roll 401 drive the film of installation on it and carry out the tectorial membrane to the ridge face, through the setting of telescopic link, thereby make second connecting rod 403 drive film pressing roller 404 contact with the ridge face all the time, thereby the soil tectorial membrane effect is better.
The telescopic rod comprises an outer rod 405, the outer rod 405 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the rack 1, a piston 406 is connected inside the outer rod 405, an elastic member 407 is connected between the piston 406 and the bottom wall inside the outer rod 405, one end of the piston 406, which is far away from the elastic member 407, is connected with an inner rod 408, and one end of the inner rod 408, which is far away from the piston 406, is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 403; when meeting ridge surface unevenness to elastic component 407 promotes piston 406 downstream, thereby drives interior pole 408 downstream, and then drives the squeeze film roller 404 that links to each other with interior pole 408 downstream, thereby makes squeeze film roller 404 offset with the ridge surface, thereby makes film and the perfect laminating of ridge surface, and then makes the tectorial membrane effect better.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-3, a peanut seeder with film covering and punching functions is basically the same as that in the embodiment 1, and further, a connecting pull rod 101 is connected to the side wall of the frame 1; through the connecting pull rod 101 connected to the side wall of the frame 1, the film-covering and punching peanut seeder is convenient to detach from the power mechanism.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A film-covering punching peanut seeder comprises a rack (1) and a seeder (5), and is characterized in that the seeder (5) is connected to the rack (1) through a locking mechanism, a ditching plow (2), a scraping roller (3), a film covering mechanism (4), an earthing plow (6) and an earthing disc (7) are sequentially connected to the outer wall of the rack (1) from left to right, the ditching plow (2) and the earthing plow (6) are both connected with the rack (1) through the locking mechanism, telescopic rods are connected to the outer wall of the earthing disc (7) of the scraping roller (3), one ends of the telescopic rods, far away from the scraping roller (3) and the earthing disc (7), are both connected with the rack (1), one end of the film covering mechanism (4) is rotationally connected with the rack (1), one end of the film covering mechanism (4), far away from the rack (1), is connected with the telescopic rods, and one end of the telescopic rods, far away from the film covering mechanism (4), is rotationally connected with the rack (1), the top of the rack (1) is connected with a seed box (501), and the seed box (501) is communicated with the seeder (5) through a connecting pipe.
2. A peanut seeder with mulching and punching functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a base plate (201) and a U-shaped lock catch (202), a threaded hole matched with the U-shaped lock catch (202) is drilled on the outer wall of the base plate (201), and the base plate (201) and the U-shaped lock catch (202) connect the ditching plow (2), the seeder (5) and the soil covering plow (6) to the frame (1) through nuts.
3. A film-coating and punching peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said film-coating mechanism (4) comprises a film-coating support roller (401) and a first connecting rod (402), said film-coating support roller (401) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame (1), said first connecting rod (402) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame (1), one end of said first connecting rod (402) far from the frame (1) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (403), one end of said second connecting rod (403) far from the first connecting rod (402) is rotatably connected to a film-pressing roller (404), and said side wall of said second connecting rod (403) is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod, one end of said telescopic rod far from the second connecting rod (403) is rotatably connected to the frame (1).
4. A peanut seeder with mulching and punching functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the telescopic rod comprises an outer rod (405), the outer rod (405) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the frame (1), a piston (406) is connected inside the outer rod (405), an elastic member (407) is connected between the piston (406) and the inner bottom wall of the outer rod (405), an inner rod (408) is connected to one end of the piston (406) far away from the elastic member (407), and one end of the inner rod (408) far away from the piston (406) is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod (403).
5. A mulching and perforating peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the frame (1) is connected with a connecting rod (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920704976.5U CN209964602U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Tectorial membrane punching peanut seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920704976.5U CN209964602U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Tectorial membrane punching peanut seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209964602U true CN209964602U (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920704976.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209964602U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Tectorial membrane punching peanut seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209964602U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400384A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rotary tillage ridging fertilization laminating machine |
| CN112868327A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | Peanut seeder with tectorial membrane function |
| CN114747329A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-15 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Common buckwheat sowing equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-05-17 CN CN201920704976.5U patent/CN209964602U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400384A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rotary tillage ridging fertilization laminating machine |
| CN112868327A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | Peanut seeder with tectorial membrane function |
| CN114747329A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-15 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Common buckwheat sowing equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200121 Termination date: 20200517 |