CN105453763B - Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105453763B
CN105453763B CN201510990596.9A CN201510990596A CN105453763B CN 105453763 B CN105453763 B CN 105453763B CN 201510990596 A CN201510990596 A CN 201510990596A CN 105453763 B CN105453763 B CN 105453763B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame body
fixed
corn
wheel
drip irrigation
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Active
Application number
CN201510990596.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105453763A (en
Inventor
万平
陈智
李军
周建东
崔惠琴
杨晓瑜
田巧环
刘丰亮
王鸣镝
杨朝晖
吴妍
吕真
郭亮
李建忠
张伟亮
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NINGXIA ZHIYUAN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
NINGXIA HUI AUTONOMOUS REGION MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATIONS
Original Assignee
NINGXIA ZHIYUAN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
NINGXIA HUI AUTONOMOUS REGION MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATIONS
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Priority to CN201510990596.9A priority Critical patent/CN105453763B/en
Publication of CN105453763A publication Critical patent/CN105453763A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine, including frame body, fertilizer apparatus, pesticide spraying device, drip irrigation belt laying device, film covering device, corn hole seeding arrangement and film surface firming device, fertilizer apparatus is fitted in the front end of frame body, pesticide spraying device is fitted on frame body, and positioned at the rear end of fertilizer apparatus, drip irrigation belt laying device is fitted on frame body, and positioned at the rear end of pesticide spraying device, film covering device is fitted on frame body, and positioned at rear end of the dropper with laying apparatus, corn hole seeding arrangement is fitted on frame body, and positioned at the rear end of film covering device, film surface firming device is fitted in the rear end of frame body, the front end of frame body is equipped with hitch frame, hitch frame is equipped with farm tractor.The institutional operation for realizing fertilising using the present invention, spraying insecticide, being laid with drip irrigation pipe, overlay film, sowing and firming, and the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of sowing can be adjusted according to different demands.

Description

Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine
Technical field：
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine.
Background technology：
Corn is a kind of light crop for not only having needed water but also be afraid of stain, different in demand of the different bearing stage to water, it is desirable that soil Earth is fertile, and can fill can arrange, and therefore, to hold three ditches successfully in site preparation, i.e., tap drain, enclose ditch and compartment ditch, and accomplish that ditch ditch communicates, ditch is not Ponding, can fill can arrange.Corn site preparation, which is preferably next year turned over, freezes base or one season of kind winter vegetable, during to second year seeding corn, Loosing soil is dried, and crumb structure is good, advantageous to corn growth.To be selected if do not turned over next year, after the beginning of spring fine day and When site preparation, and keep soil dry and comfortable, prevent caking from influencing root growth, while to carry out the removing work of weeds into base.
It during corn seeding, is mostly sowed using corn drill, in the prior art although corn drill realizes Sowing, overlay film integration, but the diversification plantation of corn cannot be met, during film covering type maize planting, need trickle irrigation manually Band is laid, and in planting process, is needed to be laid with base manure and be sprayed insecticide, the corn drill provided in the prior art cannot Realize the institutional operation of apply fertilizer, spray insecticide, being laid with drip irrigation pipe, overlay film, sowing and firming, and sowing of the prior art Machine can not be adjusted the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of corn, it is impossible to meet the diversified plantation demand of corn.
Invention content：
In view of this, it is necessary to which a kind of Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine is provided.
A kind of Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine including frame body, fertilizer apparatus, pesticide spraying device, drip irrigation belt laying device, covers Film device, corn hole seeding arrangement and film surface firming device, fertilizer apparatus are fitted in the front end of frame body, and pesticide spraying device is fitted in On frame body, and positioned at the rear end of fertilizer apparatus, drip irrigation belt laying device is fitted on frame body, and after pesticide spraying device End, film covering device are fitted on frame body, and positioned at rear end of the dropper with laying apparatus, and corn hole seeding arrangement is fitted on frame body, And positioned at the rear end of film covering device, film surface firming device is fitted in the rear end of frame body, and the front end of frame body is equipped with hitch frame, hitch frame It is equipped with farm tractor.
Preferably, fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer bin, fertilizer picks out funnel, delivery pipe and ditching plow, and fertilizer bin is fixedly mounted In the upper end of frame body, the bottom setting precision drilling box of fertilizer bin, precision drilling box and the fertilizer of fertilizer bin bottom pick out funnel Entrance be equipped with, the outlet that one end and the fertilizer of delivery pipe pick out funnel is equipped with, and the other end is fixed on the rear end of ditching plow, trench digging After plough outputs ditch, fertilizer is admitted to by delivery pipe in ditch.
Preferably, ditching plow is covering of the fan structure, and a cavity is set on ditching plow, and one end and the fertilizer of delivery pipe pick out funnel Outlet be equipped with, the other end is inserted into the cavity of ditching plow or across cavity.
Preferably, pesticide spraying device is equipped with including pesticide barrel, liquid pump, pesticide delivery pipe, support arm and nozzle, pesticide barrel On frame body, liquid pump is fitted in the low side of a side of pesticide barrel, and one end and the liquid pump of pesticide delivery pipe are equipped with, and the other end is equipped with Nozzle, and be fixed on support arm, support arm is fixed on the bottom of frame body；The connection spray of the junction of pesticide delivery pipe and support arm Head, pesticide delivery pipe and support arm set two tie points, install nozzle at two tie points, the pesticide between two tie points The length of delivery pipe is greater than or equal to sowing line-spacing.
Preferably, drip irrigation belt laying device includes drip irrigation zone fixed link, drip irrigation zone is laid with ditching plow and fixed seat, drip irrigation zone It is fixedly mounted in the fixed link of drip irrigation zone, drip irrigation zone fixed link is fixedly mounted on frame body, and drip irrigation zone is laid with ditching plow and fixes peace In fixed seat, fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the cross bar of the bottom of frame body, and drip irrigation zone is laid with ditching plow and includes colter and company Arm is connect, linking arm is fixedly connected on by screw in fixed seat, and the front end of colter is pointed structures, and rear end, which is fixedly mounted, to be oriented to Column forms hole between the lead of the front and rear end of colter, and one end of drip irrigation zone is passed through from hole；Fixed seat includes left fixation Seat, the oblique arm of connection and connecting plate, connecting plate are fixedly connected by U-shaped screw with cross bar.
Preferably, film covering device includes left gland, right gland, left fixed seat, has fixed seat, fixed lateral arm and cover Membrane pressure roller, fixed lateral arm are fixedly mounted on frame body, and one end of left fixed seat is fixed on the left side of fixed lateral arm, the other end Left gland is fixedly mounted, one end of right fixed seat is fixed on the right side of fixed lateral arm, and right gland is fixedly mounted in the other end, Left gland is inserted into the left end of film roll, and right gland is inserted into the right end of film roll, so that film roll is fixed on a left side admittedly Determine on head and right gland；Overlay film pressure roller is fixedly mounted on the bottom of frame body, and positioned at the lower section of film roll.
Preferably, corn hole seeding arrangement includes seed-box and dibbler, and dibbler is wheel-like structure, and dibbler includes walking Wheel and hole sowing wheel, hole sowing wheel are equipped with traveling wheel, and hole sowing wheel and traveling wheel synchronous walking, setting plenum chamber in hole sowing wheel, kind Sub- case is communicated with plenum chamber, and bunch planting mouth is uniformly distributed on the outside of the circumference of hole sowing wheel, and plenum chamber is communicated with bunch planting mouth, on bunch planting mouth Equipped to be closed lid, closure lid includes closure plate, spring press-in plate and spring, closure plate and is equipped with bunch planting mouth, closure plate and spring It is fixedly connected between press-in plate by link block, one end of spring is connect with spring press-in plate, and the other end is fixed on hole sowing wheel.
Preferably, film surface firming device includes press wheel and dials native disk, and the both sides of press wheel are uniformly distributed press-in tooth, are pressed into Tooth is for increasing ground grip, so that press wheel is driven to rotate, dials the bottom that native disk is fixedly mounted on frame body, and positioned at firming There are soil box in the both sides of wheel, press wheel both sides in the place identical with hole sowing wheel position, and press wheel will dial native disk and dial in work The soil entered is uniformly sowed by going out soil box on seed acupuncture point, and in press wheel centre position, there are one soil outlets, wide in film surface Degree central position spills soil every 1.5 meters of soil outlets, for windproof press mold.
Preferably, roller is fixedly mounted in the rear end of frame body, and the spacing between two rollers is consistent with the width of sowing, roller For the soil on the sowing cave of rolled film both sides, to will be pressed into soil, germinate as early as possible.
Preferably, the also equipped pressing roller in the bottom of frame body is ground, and pressing roller is ground positioned at the front end of film covering device；It applies fertilizer on frame body Device, chemical spraying device, film covering device, seeding apparatus and firming device can all be adjusted according to corn planting agriculture requirement, i.e., in 50- The arbitrarily line-spacings such as adjustment or not grade two rows of line-spacings and more than corn planting line-spacing between the requirement of 65cm Planting Row Distances.
Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine provided by the invention can seeding corn, can also sow the crops similar to corn, such as Sunflower etc..Using seeding corn of the present invention, fertilising, pesticide spraying, the laying of drip irrigation zone, overlay film, sowing and film surface are realized Two groups of Multifunctional corn all-in-one machines can be fixedly installed togather by the institutional operation of firming according to sowing demand, carry out simultaneously Sowing can improve the efficiency of sowing.Corn hole seeding arrangement is fixed by screws on frame body, will according to different line-spacing sowings It asks, the distance between two groups of corn hole seeding arrangements can be adjusted at any time, bunch planting mouth can be according to not on the hole sowing wheel of corn hole seeding arrangement With spacing in the rows requirement, to adjust the closing of bunch planting mouth and opening, in this way, realizing fertilising using the present invention, spraying insecticide, be laid with Drip irrigation pipe, overlay film, sowing and the institutional operation of firming, and the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of sowing can be adjusted according to different demands.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of ditching plow in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of pesticide spraying device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of drip irrigation belt laying device.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of U-shaped screw.
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram of film covering device.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of press wheel.
In figure：Frame body 10, cross bar 11, roller 12, pressing roller grind 13, fertilizer bin 20, fertilizer picks out funnel 21, delivery pipe 22nd, ditching plow 23, cavity 231, pesticide barrel 30, liquid pump 31, pesticide delivery pipe 32, support arm 33, nozzle 34, drip irrigation zone fixed link 40th, drip irrigation zone is laid with ditching plow 41, colter 410, lead 4101, linking arm 411, fixed seat 42, fixed seat 420, connection tiltedly To arm 421, connecting plate 422, U-shaped screw 423, left gland 50, right gland 51, left fixed seat 52, right fixed seat 53, fix Transverse arm 54, overlay film pressure roller 55, seed-box 60, dibbler 61, traveling wheel 610, hole sowing wheel 611, bunch planting mouth 6110, closure plate 6111st, spring press-in plate 6112, spring 6113, link block 6114, press wheel 70, press-in tooth 701, group native disk 71.
Specific embodiment：
Please refer to refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine includes frame body 10, fertilizer apparatus, pesticide spraying dress It puts, drip irrigation belt laying device, film covering device, corn hole seeding arrangement and film surface firming device, before fertilizer apparatus is fitted in frame body End, pesticide spraying device are fitted on frame body, and positioned at the rear end of fertilizer apparatus, and drip irrigation belt laying device is fitted on frame body, And positioned at the rear end of pesticide spraying device, film covering device is fitted on frame body, and positioned at rear end of the dropper with laying apparatus, corn Hole seeding arrangement is fitted on frame body, and positioned at the rear end of film covering device, and film surface firming device is fitted in the rear end of frame body, frame body Front end is equipped with hitch frame, and hitch frame is equipped with farm tractor.
Fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer bin 20, fertilizer picks out funnel 21, delivery pipe 22 and ditching plow 23, and fertilizer bin 20 fixes peace Mounted in the upper end of frame body 10, the bottom setting precision drilling box of fertilizer bin 20, the precision drilling box and fertilizer of 20 bottom of fertilizer bin The entrance for picking out funnel 21 is equipped with, and the outlet that one end and the fertilizer of delivery pipe 22 pick out funnel 21 is equipped with, and the other end is fixed on out The rear end of ditch plough 23, after ditching plow 23 outputs ditch, fertilizer is admitted to by delivery pipe 22 in ditch.Ditching plow 23 is covering of the fan structure, One cavity 231 is set on ditching plow 23, and the outlet that one end and the fertilizer of delivery pipe 22 pick out funnel 21 is equipped with, and other end insertion is opened The cavity 231 of ditch plough 23 or across cavity 231.
Pesticide spraying device includes pesticide barrel 30, liquid pump 31, pesticide delivery pipe 32, support arm 33 and nozzle 34, pesticide barrel 30 are fitted on frame body 10, and liquid pump 31 is fitted in the low side of a side of pesticide barrel 30, one end of pesticide delivery pipe 32 and liquid pump 31 is equipped, and the other end is equipped with nozzle 34, and is fixed on support arm 33, and support arm 33 is fixed on the bottom of frame body 10.Pesticide is defeated Pipe 32 is sent to connect nozzle 34 with the junction of support arm 33, pesticide delivery pipe 32 and support arm 33 set two tie points, two Nozzle 34 is installed, the length of the pesticide delivery pipe 32 between two tie points is greater than or equal to sowing line-spacing at tie point.
Drip irrigation belt laying device includes drip irrigation zone fixed link 40, drip irrigation zone is laid with ditching plow 41 and fixed seat 42, drip irrigation zone It is fixedly mounted in drip irrigation zone fixed link 40, drip irrigation zone fixed link 40 is fixedly mounted on frame body 10, and drip irrigation zone is laid with ditching plow 41 are fixedly mounted in fixed seat 42, and fixed seat 42 is fixedly mounted on the cross bar 11 of the bottom of frame body 10, and drip irrigation zone is laid with and opens Ditch plough 41 includes colter 410 and linking arm 411, and linking arm 411 is fixedly connected on by screw in fixed seat 42, colter 410 Front end is pointed structures, and rear end is fixedly mounted lead 4101, hole is formed between the lead 4101 of the front and rear end of colter, One end of drip irrigation zone is passed through from hole.Fixed seat 42 includes left fixed seat 420, the oblique arm 421 of connection and connecting plate 422, connecting plate 422 are fixedly connected by U-shaped screw 423 with cross bar 11.
Film covering device includes left gland 50, right gland 51, left fixed seat 52, right fixed seat 53, fixed lateral arm 54 With overlay film pressure roller 55, fixed lateral arm 54 is fixedly mounted on frame body 10, and one end of left fixed seat 52 is fixed on fixed lateral arm Left gland 50 is fixedly mounted in 54 left side, the other end, and one end of right fixed seat 53 is fixed on the right side of fixed lateral arm 54, separately Right gland 51 is fixedly mounted in one end, and left gland 50 is inserted into the left end of film roll, and right gland 51 is inserted into the right end of film roll, So that film roll is fixed in left gland 50 and right gland 51；Overlay film pressure roller 55 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of frame body 10 Portion, and positioned at the lower section of film roll.
Corn hole seeding arrangement includes seed-box 60 and dibbler 61, and dibbler 61 is wheel-like structure, and dibbler 61 includes row Wheel 610 and hole sowing wheel 611 are walked, hole sowing wheel 611 is equipped with traveling wheel 610, and hole sowing wheel 611 and 610 synchronous walking of traveling wheel, cave It broadcasts setting plenum chamber, seed-box 60 in wheel 611 to communicate with plenum chamber, bunch planting mouth is uniformly distributed on the outside of the circumference of hole sowing wheel 611 6110, plenum chamber is communicated with bunch planting mouth 6110, is equipped on bunch planting mouth 6110 and is closed lid, is closed lid and is included closure plate 6111, spring Be pressed into plate 6112 and spring 6113, closure plate 6111 is equipped with bunch planting mouth 6110, closure plate 6111 and spring press-in plate 6112 it Between be fixedly connected by link block 6114, one end of spring 6113 and spring press-in plate 6112 are connect, and the other end is fixed on bunch planting On wheel 611.
Film surface firming device includes press wheel 70 and dials native disk 71, and press wheel 70 is fixedly mounted on frame body 10, press wheel 70 both sides are uniformly distributed press-in tooth 701, and press-in tooth 701 is for increasing ground grip, so that press wheel is driven to rotate, dial soil Disk 71 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of frame body 10, and positioned at the both sides of press wheel 70.70 both sides of press wheel with 611 position of hole sowing wheel There is soil box in identical place, and press wheel 70 uniformly sows the soil that group native disk 71 is dialled in seed cave by going out soil box in work On position, in 70 centre position of press wheel, there are one soil outlets, will every 1.5 meters of soil outlets at film surface width midway position Soil spills, for windproof press mold.
The rear end of frame body 10 is fixedly mounted roller 12, and the spacing between two rollers 12 is consistent with the width of sowing, roller 12 soil on the sowing cave of rolled film both sides to will be pressed into soil, germinates as early as possible.The also equipped town in the bottom of frame body 10 Nip drum grinds 13, and pressing roller grinds 13 front ends for being located at film covering device.Fertilizer apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device, sowing on frame body 10 Device and firming device can all be adjusted according to corn planting agriculture requirement, i.e., arbitrarily adjusted between the requirement of 50-65cm Planting Row Distances It is whole to wait line-spacings or do not wait two rows of line-spacings and more than corn planting line-spacing.
Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine provided by the invention can seeding corn, can also sow the crops similar to corn, such as Sunflower etc..Using seeding corn of the present invention, fertilising, pesticide spraying, the laying of drip irrigation zone, overlay film, sowing and film surface are realized Two groups of Multifunctional corn all-in-one machines can be fixedly installed togather by the institutional operation of firming according to sowing demand, carry out simultaneously Sowing can improve the efficiency of sowing.Corn hole seeding arrangement is fixed by screws on frame body, will according to different line-spacing sowings It asks, the distance between two groups of corn hole seeding arrangements can be adjusted at any time, bunch planting mouth can be according to not on the hole sowing wheel of corn hole seeding arrangement With spacing in the rows requirement, to adjust the closing of bunch planting mouth and opening, in this way, realizing fertilising using the present invention, spraying insecticide, be laid with Drip irrigation pipe, overlay film, sowing and the institutional operation of firming, and the line-spacing and spacing in the rows of sowing can be adjusted according to different demands.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that：Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine includes frame body, fertilizer apparatus, pesticide Flusher, drip irrigation belt laying device, film covering device, corn hole seeding arrangement and film surface firming device, fertilizer apparatus are fitted in frame The front end of body, pesticide spraying device are fitted on frame body, and positioned at the rear end of fertilizer apparatus, and drip irrigation belt laying device is fitted in frame On body, and positioned at the rear end of pesticide spraying device, film covering device is fitted on frame body, and positioned at dropper with laying apparatus after End, corn hole seeding arrangement are fitted on frame body, and are located at the rear end of film covering device, after film surface firming device is fitted in frame body End, the front end of frame body are equipped with hitch frame, and hitch frame is equipped with farm tractor；Fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer bin, fertilizer picks out leakage Bucket, delivery pipe and ditching plow, fertilizer bin are fixedly mounted on the upper end of frame body, the bottom setting precision drilling box of fertilizer bin, fertilizer The entrance that precision drilling box and the fertilizer in orlop portion pick out funnel is equipped with, and the outlet that one end and the fertilizer of delivery pipe pick out funnel is matched Dress, the other end is fixed on the rear end of ditching plow, and after ditching plow outputs ditch, fertilizer is admitted to by delivery pipe in ditch；Ditching plow is Covering of the fan structure, sets a cavity on ditching plow, and the outlet that one end and the fertilizer of delivery pipe pick out funnel is equipped with, and other end insertion is opened The cavity of ditch plough or across cavity.
2. Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pesticide spraying device includes pesticide barrel, liquid Pump, pesticide delivery pipe, support arm and nozzle, pesticide barrel are fitted on frame body, and liquid pump is fitted in the low side of a side of pesticide barrel, One end of pesticide delivery pipe is equipped with liquid pump, and the other end is equipped with nozzle, and is fixed on support arm, and support arm is fixed on frame body Bottom；The junction of pesticide delivery pipe and support arm connection nozzle, pesticide delivery pipe and support arm two tie points of setting, two Nozzle is installed, the length of the delivery pipe between two tie points is greater than or equal to sowing line-spacing at tie point.
3. Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Drip irrigation belt laying device is consolidated including drip irrigation zone Fixed pole, drip irrigation zone are laid with ditching plow and fixed seat, drip irrigation zone are fixedly mounted in the fixed link of drip irrigation zone, and drip irrigation zone fixed link is fixed On frame body, drip irrigation zone is laid with ditching plow and is fixedly mounted in fixed seat, and fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom of frame body On cross bar, drip irrigation zone is laid with ditching plow and includes colter and linking arm, and linking arm is fixedly connected on by screw in fixed seat, colter Front end for pointed structures, lead is fixedly mounted in rear end, and hole, drip irrigation zone are formed between the lead of the front and rear end of colter One end passed through from hole；Fixed seat includes left fixed seat, the oblique arm of connection and connecting plate, connecting plate and passes through U-shaped screw and cross bar It is fixedly connected.
4. Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Film covering device includes left gland, the right side admittedly Determine head, left fixed seat, have fixed seat, fixed lateral arm and overlay film pressure roller, fixed lateral arm is fixedly mounted on frame body, left fixation One end of seat is fixed on the left side of fixed lateral arm, and left gland is fixedly mounted in the other end, and one end of right fixed seat is fixed on Determine the right side of transverse arm, right gland is fixedly mounted in the other end, and left gland is inserted into the left end of film roll, and right gland is inserted into thin The right end of film roll, so that film roll is fixed in left gland and right gland；Overlay film pressure roller is fixedly mounted on frame body Bottom, and positioned at film roll lower section.
5. Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Corn hole seeding arrangement includes seed-box and cave Broadcast device, dibbler is wheel-like structure, and dibbler includes traveling wheel and hole sowing wheel, and hole sowing wheel is equipped with traveling wheel, and hole sowing wheel and Traveling wheel synchronous walking, the interior setting plenum chamber of hole sowing wheel, seed-box are communicated with plenum chamber, and the outside of the circumference of hole sowing wheel is uniformly divided Cloth bunch planting mouth, plenum chamber are communicated with bunch planting mouth, on bunch planting mouth be equipped be closed lid, be closed lid include closure plate, spring be pressed into plate and Spring, closure plate are equipped with bunch planting mouth, are fixedly connected between closure plate and spring press-in plate by link block, one end of spring with Spring press-in plate connection, the other end are fixed on hole sowing wheel.
6. Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Film surface firming device includes press wheel and dials Native disk, the both sides of press wheel are uniformly distributed press-in tooth, and press-in tooth is for increasing ground grip, so that press wheel is driven to rotate, The bottom that native disk is fixedly mounted on frame body is dialled, and positioned at the both sides of press wheel, press wheel both sides are identical with hole sowing wheel position There is soil box in place, and press wheel uniformly sows the soil that group native disk is dialled on seed acupuncture point by going out soil box in work, is pressing There are one soil outlets in soil wheel centre position, spill soil every 1.5 meters of soil outlets at film surface width midway position, are used for Windproof press mold.
7. Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The rear end fixed installation roller of frame body, two Spacing between a roller is consistent with the width sowed, soil of the roller on the sowing cave of rolled film both sides, to press Enter soil, germinate as early as possible.
8. Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The also equipped pressing roller in the bottom of frame body is ground, Pressing roller is ground positioned at the front end of film covering device；Fertilizer apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device, seeding apparatus and firming dress on frame body Putting can all adjust according to corn planting agriculture requirement, i.e., the random line-spacings or not such as adjustment between the requirement of 50-65cm Planting Row Distances Wait two rows of line-spacings and more than corn planting line-spacing.
CN201510990596.9A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 Multifunctional corn all-in-one machine Active CN105453763B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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