CN106982627B - Pumpkin planting method - Google Patents
Pumpkin planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982627B CN106982627B CN201710199820.1A CN201710199820A CN106982627B CN 106982627 B CN106982627 B CN 106982627B CN 201710199820 A CN201710199820 A CN 201710199820A CN 106982627 B CN106982627 B CN 106982627B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a pumpkin planting method, which comprises the following steps: 1) treating soil; 2) seed treatment; 3) cultivating seedlings; 4) planting; 5) inserting the pumpkin frame; 6) waterproof treatment; 7) topdressing; 8) and (6) finishing. In addition, a base fertilizer is added during soil turning, and the base fertilizer is mainly prepared from traditional Chinese medicine components, can fully utilize the effects of killing insects, inhibiting bacteria and nourishing, improves the nutritional condition and physicochemical properties of soil and lays a good foundation for the normal growth and development of pumpkin seedlings.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to a planting technology, in particular to a pumpkin planting method.
[ background of the invention ]
The pumpkin is rich in nutrition, and is popular to people regardless of staple food or snacks.
In order to increase the income of farmers in certain areas of Guangxi, the pumpkin planting is vigorously promoted according to local climatic environments, however, because the pumpkin farmers lack planting technologies, the pumpkin farmers always plant according to the traditional planting method, and the traditional planting method is adopted, namely seeds are directly sown in the field and then covered with mulching films, although the pumpkin can be planted by the traditional method, the yield is low, and the pumpkin farmers lose the cost. In addition, in the current pumpkin planting method, the built pumpkin shed is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, is discarded after being used once, and is very material-consuming.
[ summary of the invention ]
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a pumpkin planting method, which is scientific and reasonable, can effectively improve the yield of pumpkins, and is provided with a pumpkin shelf which can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps:
1) soil treatment: 2, after ten days, ploughing and thinning the soil, paving a layer of fertilizer I with the thickness of 10-20 cm on the surface of the soil, wherein the fertilizer I is obtained by crushing straws, green tea leaves, agrimony buds, Chinese torreya seeds, liquorice, betel nuts and folium artemisiae argyi together and sieving the crushed materials with a sieve of 200-300 meshes, uniformly stirring and thinning the fertilizer and the soil, and then forming ridges with the ridge width of 40-55 cm, the ridge depth of 25-30 cm and the drainage ditch width between every two ridges of 20-30 cm;
2) seed treatment: selecting full and large seeds, sun-planting the seeds for 2-3 days in sunny days, placing the seeds into 45 ℃ folium artemisiae argyi water for continuous stirring after seed selection, placing the seeds into the folium artemisiae argyi water for soaking the seeds for 3-4 hours when the water temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, and rubbing off mucus on seed coats;
3) seedling culture: taking a plurality of seedling raising cups with the diameter of 18-22 cm and the depth of 30-35 cm, putting 1-3 pumpkin seeds into each seedling raising cup, putting the seedling raising cups into a greenhouse, hanging the seedling raising cups on a support, and transplanting the seedlings after the pumpkins germinate to 3-4.5 cm;
4) planting: selecting pumpkin seedlings with thick stems after germination for transplanting, wherein the distance between the plants is 35-45 cm, the diameter of planting holes is 10-20 cm, the depth is 10-20 cm, the dug soil is uniformly mixed with a fertilizer II, and water is sprayed while stirring to ensure that the humidity of the mixed soil is 18-20%, wherein the fertilizer II is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of bagasse, 20% of plant ash, 20% of pig manure, 10% of aloe, 5.5% of liquorice, 3.2% of green cucumber peel, 2.3% of Chinese alpine rush, 1.8% of mulberry branch, 2.2% of houttuynia cordata, 3.1% of white clover and 1.9% of cortex ulmi pumilae;
5) inserting a pumpkin frame: inserting a frame on each ridge, wherein the frame comprises a main rod and a plurality of auxiliary rods, one ends of the auxiliary rods are respectively installed on the main rod, and the other ends of the auxiliary rods are respectively inserted into soil 5-8cm away from the pumpkin seedlings;
6) and (3) waterproof treatment: one or more drain pipes are buried in each drainage ditch, the drainage pipes are located 10-15 cm below the planting holes, and each drain pipe is obliquely arranged and is longer than the ridge; the drainage pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes along the water flow direction, and the through holes are used for draining water in soil into the drainage pipe; in rainy season, the baffle is rotated to open the through hole, and in dry season, the baffle is rotated to close the through hole;
7) topdressing:
(1) 10-15 days after transplanting: spraying a foliar fertilizer I for two to three times, wherein each plant is sprayed until the humidity is 5-8%, wherein the foliar fertilizer I is prepared by crushing tea seed cakes, sand clearing grass, peach leaves, aloes, cherokee rose leaves and wild mare milk together, sieving the crushed materials with 200-300 meshes, and putting the crushed materials into rice soup for soaking for 10-15 days;
(2) transplanting for more than 15 days, spraying a foliar fertilizer II every 4-7 days, and applying 500-1000 kg of foliar fertilizer to each mu, wherein the foliar fertilizer II is prepared by crushing almond skins, gardenia leaves, chinaberry skins, garlic powder, pomegranate skins and groundsel together, sieving the crushed materials with a 200-mesh sieve, putting the crushed materials into licorice liquid, soaking the soaked materials for 15-20 days, and stirring the soaked materials once every three days;
8) finishing
After the melon vine grows to 50cm, combing the melon vine to enable the melon vine to grow upwards around the auxiliary rods beside the melon vine; after the melon vine grows to 150cm, pinching is carried out, 1-2 melons are reserved on one melon, 15-20 leaves are reserved on one melon, and the young melons from the root to the short section are removed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the direction of the extension rod can be changed by rotating the hanging piece, so that the direction of the extension rod is consistent with that of the pumpkin vine, and the pumpkin vine can be surrounded on the extension rod without damaging the pumpkin vine.
2. According to the invention, the base fertilizer is added during soil turning, and is mainly prepared from traditional Chinese medicine components, so that the effects of killing insects, inhibiting bacteria and nourishing the traditional Chinese medicine can be fully utilized, the nutritional condition and the physicochemical property of soil can be improved, and a good foundation is laid for the normal growth and development of pumpkin seedlings.
3. According to the pumpkin seedling planting method, the seedling cup is adopted for seedling matching, the problem that the yield is low due to the fact that inferior seedlings affect dominant seedlings is directly solved, a mode of combining a soil layer and a fertilizer is adopted in a planting stage, on one hand, the pumpkin seedlings can fully absorb nutrition and the fertilizer is saved, on the other hand, a large number of traditional Chinese medicines are arranged in the fertilizer, the phenomenon that the pumpkin seedlings burn roots is avoided, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and in addition, the pumpkin seedlings are transplanted.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the pumpkin holder according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the pumpkin holder of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the suspension of fig. 2.
Description of main elements: 100-pumpkin shelves; 10-a plunger; 20-a sleeve; 30-a suspension member; 11-a rod body; 12-a positioning rod; 111-plug; 121-positioning holes; 21-trepanning; 22-a sleeve body; 23-an engaging portion; 31-a suspension cylinder; 32-a positioning cylinder; 33-a connecting rod; 34-an extension rod; 310-a hanging hole; 311-cylinder body; 312-a capture ring; 313-a retaining ring; 321-limiting hole.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The following examples may assist those skilled in the art in a more complete understanding of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
First, planting method embodiment
Example 1
A pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps:
1) soil treatment: 2, after ten days, ploughing and thinning the soil, paving a layer of fertilizer I with the thickness of 10-20 cm on the surface of the soil, wherein the fertilizer I is obtained by crushing straws, green tea leaves, agrimony buds, Chinese torreya seeds, liquorice, betel nuts and folium artemisiae argyi together and sieving the crushed materials with a sieve of 200-300 meshes, uniformly stirring and thinning the fertilizer and the soil, and then forming ridges with the ridge width of 40-55 cm, the ridge depth of 25-30 cm and the drainage ditch width between every two ridges of 20-30 cm;
2) seed treatment: selecting full and large seeds, sun-planting the seeds for 2-3 days in sunny days, placing the seeds into 45 ℃ folium artemisiae argyi water for continuous stirring after seed selection, placing the seeds into the folium artemisiae argyi water for soaking the seeds for 3-4 hours when the water temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, and rubbing off mucus on seed coats;
3) seedling culture: taking a plurality of seedling raising cups with the diameter of 18-22 cm and the depth of 30-35 cm, putting 1-3 pumpkin seeds into each seedling raising cup, putting the seedling raising cups into a greenhouse, hanging the seedling raising cups on a support, and transplanting the seedlings after the pumpkins germinate to 3-4.5 cm;
4) planting: selecting pumpkin seedlings with thick stems after germination for transplanting, wherein the distance between the plants is 35-45 cm, the diameter of planting holes is 10-20 cm, the depth is 10-20 cm, the dug soil is uniformly mixed with a fertilizer II, and water is sprayed while stirring to ensure that the humidity of the mixed soil is 18-20%, wherein the fertilizer II is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of bagasse, 20% of plant ash, 20% of pig manure, 10% of aloe, 5.5% of liquorice, 3.2% of green cucumber peel, 2.3% of Chinese alpine rush, 1.8% of mulberry branch, 2.2% of houttuynia cordata, 3.1% of white clover and 1.9% of cortex ulmi pumilae;
5) inserting a pumpkin frame: inserting a pumpkin frame on each ridge, wherein the distance between the pumpkin frame and the corresponding pumpkin seedling is 5-8 cm;
6) and (3) waterproof treatment: one or more drain pipes are buried in each drainage ditch, the drainage pipes are located 10-15 cm below the planting holes, and each drain pipe is obliquely arranged and is longer than the ridge; the drainage pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes along the water flow direction, and the through holes are used for draining water in soil into the drainage pipe; in rainy season, the baffle is rotated to open the through hole, and in dry season, the baffle is rotated to close the through hole;
7) topdressing:
(1) 10-15 days after transplanting: spraying a foliar fertilizer I for two to three times, wherein each plant is sprayed until the humidity is 5-8%, wherein the foliar fertilizer I is prepared by crushing tea seed cakes, sand clearing grass, peach leaves, aloes, cherokee rose leaves and wild mare milk together, sieving the crushed materials with 200-300 meshes, and putting the crushed materials into rice soup for soaking for 10-15 days;
(2) transplanting for more than 15 days, spraying a foliar fertilizer II every 4-7 days, and applying 500-1000 kg of foliar fertilizer to each mu, wherein the foliar fertilizer II is prepared by crushing almond skins, gardenia leaves, chinaberry skins, garlic powder, pomegranate skins and groundsel together, sieving the crushed materials with a 200-mesh sieve, putting the crushed materials into licorice liquid, soaking the soaked materials for 15-20 days, and stirring the soaked materials once every three days;
8) finishing
After the melon vine grows to 50cm, combing the melon vine to enable the melon vine to grow upwards around the auxiliary rods beside the melon vine; after the melon vine grows to 150cm, pinching is carried out, 1-2 melons are reserved on one melon, 15-20 leaves are reserved on one melon, and the young melons from the root to the short section are removed.
Example 2
A pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps:
1) soil treatment: 2, after ten days, ploughing and thinning the soil, paving a layer of fertilizer I with the thickness of 10-20 cm on the surface of the soil, wherein the fertilizer I is obtained by crushing 80 parts of straws, 40 parts of green tea leaves, 10 parts of agrimony buds, 10 parts of Chinese torreya seeds, 10 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of betel nuts and 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi together and sieving the crushed materials with a 200-300-mesh screen, uniformly stirring and thinning the fertilizer and the soil, and then forming ridges with the ridge width of 40-55 cm, the ridge depth of 25-30 cm and the drainage ditch width between every two ridges of 20-30 cm;
2) seed treatment: selecting full and large seeds, sun-planting the seeds for 2-3 days in sunny days, placing the seeds into 45 ℃ folium artemisiae argyi water for continuous stirring after seed selection, placing the seeds into the folium artemisiae argyi water for soaking the seeds for 3-4 hours when the water temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, and rubbing off mucus on seed coats;
3) seedling culture: taking a plurality of seedling raising cups with the diameter of 18-22 cm and the depth of 30-35 cm, putting 1-3 pumpkin seeds into each seedling raising cup, putting the seedling raising cups into a greenhouse, hanging the seedling raising cups on a support, and transplanting the seedlings after the pumpkins germinate to 3-4.5 cm; preferably, every third day the following growth promoters are used for spraying: respectively pulverizing semen Armeniacae amarum, bean curd residue, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, fructus crataegi, pericarpium Mali Pumilae, and Bulbus Lilii, adding into 5% corn liquor, and stirring;
4) planting: selecting pumpkin seedlings with thick stems after germination for transplanting, wherein the distance between the plants is 35-45 cm, the diameter of planting holes is 10-20 cm, the depth is 10-20 cm, the dug soil is uniformly mixed with a fertilizer II, and water is sprayed while stirring to ensure that the humidity of the mixed soil is 18-20%, wherein the fertilizer II is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of bagasse, 20% of plant ash, 20% of pig manure, 10% of aloe, 5.5% of liquorice, 3.2% of green cucumber peel, 2.3% of Chinese alpine rush, 1.8% of mulberry branch, 2.2% of houttuynia cordata, 3.1% of white clover and 1.9% of cortex ulmi pumilae;
5) inserting a pumpkin frame: inserting a pumpkin frame on each ridge, wherein the distance between the pumpkin frame and the corresponding pumpkin seedling is 5-8 cm;
6) and (3) waterproof treatment: one or more drain pipes are buried in each drainage ditch, the drainage pipes are located 10-15 cm below the planting holes, and each drain pipe is obliquely arranged and is longer than the ridge; the drainage pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes along the water flow direction, and the through holes are used for draining water in soil into the drainage pipe; in rainy season, the baffle is rotated to open the through hole, and in dry season, the baffle is rotated to close the through hole; preferably, one end of the drain pipe, which is low in position, is communicated with the reservoir for draining water to the reservoir;
7) topdressing:
(1) 10-15 days after transplanting: spraying a foliar fertilizer I for two to three times, wherein each plant is sprayed until the humidity is 5-8%, wherein the foliar fertilizer I is prepared by crushing tea seed cakes, sand clearing grass, peach leaves, aloes, cherokee rose leaves and wild mare milk together, sieving the crushed materials with 200-300 meshes, and putting the crushed materials into rice soup for soaking for 10-15 days; wherein the rice water accounts for 10.5-12.5 times of the total weight of the raw materials;
(2) transplanting for more than 15 days, spraying a foliar fertilizer II every 4-7 days, and applying 500-1000 kg of foliar fertilizer to each mu, wherein the foliar fertilizer II is prepared by crushing almond skins, gardenia leaves, chinaberry skins, garlic powder, pomegranate skins and groundsel together, sieving the crushed materials with a 200-mesh sieve, putting the crushed materials into licorice liquid, soaking the soaked materials for 15-20 days, and stirring the soaked materials once every three days; wherein the liquorice liquid accounts for 7-9 times of the total weight of the added raw materials;
8) finishing
After the melon vine grows to be larger than 50cm, combing the vine to enable the vine to grow upwards around the auxiliary rod beside the vine; after the melon vine grows to 150cm, pinching is carried out, 1-2 melons are reserved on one melon, 15-20 leaves are reserved on one melon, and the young melons from the root to the short section are removed.
Example 3
A pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps:
1) soil treatment: 2, after ten days, ploughing and thinning the soil, paving a layer of fertilizer I with the thickness of 10-20 cm on the surface of the soil, wherein the fertilizer I is obtained by crushing 160 parts of straws, 80 parts of green tea leaves, 20 parts of agrimony buds, 20 parts of Chinese torreya seeds, 20 parts of liquorice, 20 parts of betel nuts and 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi together and sieving the crushed materials with a 200-300-mesh screen, uniformly stirring and thinning the fertilizer and the soil, and then forming ridges with the ridge width of 40-55 cm, the ridge depth of 25-30 cm and the drainage ditch width between every two ridges of 20-30 cm;
2) seed treatment: selecting full and large seeds, sun-planting the seeds for 2-3 days in sunny days, placing the seeds into 45 ℃ folium artemisiae argyi water for continuous stirring after seed selection, placing the seeds into the folium artemisiae argyi water for soaking the seeds for 3-4 hours when the water temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, and rubbing off mucus on seed coats;
3) seedling culture: taking a plurality of seedling raising cups with the diameter of 18-22 cm and the depth of 30-35 cm, putting 1-3 pumpkin seeds into each seedling raising cup, putting the seedling raising cups into a greenhouse, hanging the seedling raising cups on a support, and transplanting the seedlings after the pumpkins germinate to 3-4.5 cm; preferably, every third day the following growth promoters are used for spraying: respectively pulverizing semen Armeniacae amarum, bean curd residue, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, fructus crataegi, pericarpium Mali Pumilae, and Bulbus Lilii, adding into 5% corn liquor, and stirring;
4) planting: selecting pumpkin seedlings with thick stems after germination for transplanting, wherein the distance between the plants is 35-45 cm, the diameter of planting holes is 10-20 cm, the depth is 10-20 cm, the dug soil is uniformly mixed with a fertilizer II, and water is sprayed while stirring to ensure that the humidity of the mixed soil is 18-20%, wherein the fertilizer II is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of bagasse, 20% of plant ash, 20% of pig manure, 10% of aloe, 5.5% of liquorice, 3.2% of green cucumber peel, 2.3% of Chinese alpine rush, 1.8% of mulberry branch, 2.2% of houttuynia cordata, 3.1% of white clover and 1.9% of cortex ulmi pumilae;
5) inserting a pumpkin frame: inserting a frame on each ridge, wherein the frame comprises a main rod and a plurality of auxiliary rods, one ends of the auxiliary rods are respectively installed on the main rod, and the other ends of the auxiliary rods are respectively inserted into soil 5-8cm away from the pumpkin seedlings;
6) and (3) waterproof treatment: one or more drain pipes are buried in each drainage ditch, the drainage pipes are located 10-15 cm below the planting holes, and each drain pipe is obliquely arranged and is longer than the ridge; the drainage pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes along the water flow direction, and the through holes are used for draining water in soil into the drainage pipe; in rainy season, the baffle is rotated to open the through hole, and in dry season, the baffle is rotated to close the through hole; preferably, one end of the drain pipe, which is low in position, is communicated with the reservoir for draining water to the reservoir;
7) topdressing:
(1) 10-15 days after transplanting: spraying a foliar fertilizer I for two to three times, wherein each plant is sprayed until the humidity is 5-8%, wherein the foliar fertilizer I is prepared by crushing tea seed cakes, sand clearing grass, peach leaves, aloes, cherokee rose leaves and wild mare milk together, sieving the crushed materials with 200-300 meshes, and putting the crushed materials into rice soup for soaking for 10-15 days; wherein the rice water accounts for 10.5-12.5 times of the total weight of the raw materials;
(2) transplanting for more than 15 days, spraying a foliar fertilizer II every 4-7 days, and applying 500-1000 kg of foliar fertilizer to each mu, wherein the foliar fertilizer II is prepared by crushing almond skins, gardenia leaves, chinaberry skins, garlic powder, pomegranate skins and groundsel together, sieving the crushed materials with a 200-mesh sieve, putting the crushed materials into licorice liquid, soaking the soaked materials for 15-20 days, and stirring the soaked materials once every three days; wherein the liquorice liquid accounts for 7-9 times of the total weight of the added raw materials;
8) finishing
After the melon vine grows to be larger than 50cm, combing the vine to enable the vine to grow upwards around the auxiliary rod beside the vine; after the melon vine grows to 150cm, pinching is carried out, 1-2 melons are reserved on one melon, 15-20 leaves are reserved on one melon, and the young melons from the root to the short section are removed.
Second, pumpkin yield verification
60 pieces of pumpkins are planted respectively by adopting the embodiments 1-3 of the invention and the traditional mode, and the verification conditions are as follows:
planting land: selecting the same land as the substrate.
Six months record the results of planting pumpkins in the embodiment of the invention and the traditional way are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 results of the present invention and conventional methods for planting pumpkin
The results in table 1 show that compared with the traditional pumpkin planting method, the pumpkin planting method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the survival rate of seedlings is high, the disease and insect prevention rate is high, and the pumpkin hanging amount is increased by three to four compared with the pumpkin planting method adopting a transmission mode.
Wherein, the pumpkin frame has the following structure: the pumpkin frame 100 comprises an inserting rod 10, a sleeve 20 and a hanging member 30. The pumpkin holder 100 may comprise a plurality of insert rods 10, a plurality of sleeves 20 and a plurality of hanging members 30 (two are shown in the figure).
The inserting rod 10 includes a rod body 11 and a positioning rod 12. The front end of the rod body 11 is provided with a plug 111, and the plug 111 is provided with cross sections of a triangle, a cross and the like. The positioning rod 12 and the rod body 11 are integrally formed, and a positioning hole 121 is formed in the central axis direction of the positioning rod 12, and the positioning hole 121 is used for accommodating another insertion rod 10. Preferably, the rod body 11 and the positioning rod 12 both have a cylindrical profile, the outer diameter of the rod body 11 is smaller than the outer diameter of the positioning rod 12, and the central axis of the rod body 11 and the central axis of the positioning rod 12 coincide with the central axis of the positioning hole 121.
The sleeve 20 is provided with a sleeve hole 21 penetrating through the sleeve 20 in the central axis direction thereof, and includes a sleeve body 22 and a clamping portion 23, the sleeve 20 is sleeved on the positioning rod 12 through the sleeve hole 21, the clamping portion 23 extends from the lower part of the sleeve body 22, the outer diameter of the clamping portion 23 is smaller than that of the sleeve body 22, and the length of the clamping portion 23 is smaller than that of the sleeve body 22; in addition, the length of the sleeve 20 is smaller than the length of the positioning rod 12. Preferably, the sleeve 20 has a cylindrical profile, the central axis of the sleeve 20 coinciding with the central axis of the trepan bore 21.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the suspension member 30 includes a suspension cylinder 31, a positioning cylinder 32, a plurality of connecting rods 33, and an extension rod 34, wherein the number of the extension rods 34 is not limited and can be added according to the requirement. The hanging cylinder 31 is provided with a hanging hole 310 penetrating through the hanging cylinder 31 in the central axis direction thereof, and includes a cylinder body 311, a retaining ring 312 and a positioning ring 313, wherein the retaining ring 312 extends downward from the lower end of the cylinder body 311, and the positioning ring 313 extends from the upper end of the cylinder body 311. The positioning cylinder 32 is located in the hanging hole 310 of the hanging cylinder 31 and is communicated with the inner wall of the hanging cylinder 31 through the plurality of connecting rods 33. The positioning cylinder 32 is provided with a limiting hole 321 penetrating through the positioning cylinder 32 in the central axis direction. Preferably, the hanging cylinder 31, the hanging hole 310, the positioning cylinder 32 and the limiting hole 321 have the same central axis, the outer diameter of the retaining ring 312 is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve body 22, and the inner diameter of the retaining ring 313 is equal to the outer diameter of the engaging portion 23, so that when the height of the pumpkin frame 100 needs to be extended, another inserting rod 10 and the sleeve 20 can be directly clamped on the hanging member 30. The extension rod 34 is arranged on the outer wall of the hanging cylinder 31.
During the use, will the plug 111 of inserted bar 10 inserts in earth, then will sleeve 20 overlaps on locating lever 12, just block portion 23 presses on the soil, the location section of thick bamboo 32 cover of suspender 30 is in on locating lever 12, and screens ring 312 card is gone into in the trepanning 21, along with the rotatory suspender 30 of the growing trend of pumpkin vine, make extension rod 34 with the direction of pumpkin vine is unanimous, and the melon vine just can encircle on extension rod 34 like this, and is very convenient.
Claims (6)
1. A pumpkin planting method is characterized in that: the pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps:
1) soil treatment: 2, ploughing and thinning the soil after ten days later, paving a layer of fertilizer I with the thickness of 10-20 cm on the surface of the soil, uniformly stirring and thinning the fertilizer and the soil, and then ridging, wherein the fertilizer I is obtained by crushing straws, green tea leaves, agrimony buds, Chinese torreya seeds, liquorice, betel nuts and melon seed shells together and sieving the crushed materials with a sieve of 200-300 meshes, the ridge width is 40-55 cm, the ridge depth is 25-30 cm, and the drainage ditch between every two ridges is 20-30 cm in width;
2) seed treatment: selecting full and large seeds, sun-planting the seeds for 2-3 days in sunny days, placing the seeds into 45 ℃ folium artemisiae argyi water for continuous stirring after seed selection, placing the seeds into the folium artemisiae argyi water for soaking the seeds for 3-4 hours when the water temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, and rubbing off mucus on seed coats;
3) seedling culture: taking a plurality of seedling raising cups with the diameter of 18-22 cm and the depth of 30-35 cm, putting 1-3 pumpkin seeds into each seedling raising cup, putting the seedling raising cups into a greenhouse, hanging the seedling raising cups on a support, and transplanting the seedlings after the pumpkins germinate to 3-4.5 cm;
4) planting: selecting pumpkin seedlings with thick stems after germination for transplanting, wherein the distance between the plants is 35-45 cm, the diameter of planting holes is 10-20 cm, the depth is 10-20 cm, the dug soil is uniformly mixed with a fertilizer II, and water is sprayed while stirring to ensure that the humidity of the mixed soil is 18-20%, wherein the fertilizer II is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of bagasse, 20% of plant ash, 20% of pig manure, 10% of aloe, 5.5% of liquorice, 3.2% of green cucumber peel, 2.3% of Chinese alpine rush, 1.8% of mulberry branch, 2.2% of houttuynia cordata, 3.1% of white clover and 1.9% of cortex ulmi pumilae;
5) inserting a pumpkin frame: the pumpkin frame is inserted on each ridge, the distance between the pumpkin frame and the corresponding pumpkin seedling is 5-8cm, the pumpkin frame comprises a plurality of insertion rods, a plurality of sleeves and a plurality of hanging pieces, the insertion rods can be inserted into soil, the sleeves are sleeved outside the insertion rods, the hanging pieces comprise hanging cylinders, positioning cylinders, a plurality of connecting rods and extension rods, and the hanging cylinders are rotatably clamped on the sleeves; the positioning cylinder is positioned on the inner side of the suspension cylinder, is connected with the suspension cylinder through the connecting rods and is sleeved on the inserted rod; the extending rod is arranged on the outer wall of the hanging cylinder, and the pumpkin vine can grow around the extending rod; the sleeve is provided with a sleeve hole penetrating through the sleeve in the central axis direction and comprises a sleeve body and a clamping part, and the clamping part extends downwards from the lower end of the sleeve body; the suspension cylinder is provided with a suspension hole penetrating through the suspension cylinder in the central axis direction and comprises a cylinder body, a clamping ring and a positioning ring, wherein the clamping ring extends downwards from the lower end of the cylinder body and is clamped in the sleeve hole; the positioning ring is formed by extending upwards from the upper end of the barrel, the inner diameter of the positioning ring is equal to the outer diameter of the clamping part, when the height of the pumpkin frame needs to be extended again, the other inserting rod and the sleeve are clamped on the hanging part, and the extending rod is arranged on the outer wall of the hanging cylinder;
6) and (3) waterproof treatment: one or more drain pipes are buried in each drainage ditch, the drainage pipes are located 10-15 cm below the planting holes, and each drain pipe is obliquely arranged and is longer than the ridge; the drainage pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes along the water flow direction, and the through holes are used for draining water in soil into the drainage pipe; in rainy season, the baffle is rotated to open the through hole, and in dry season, the baffle is rotated to close the through hole;
7) topdressing:
(1) 10-15 days after transplanting: spraying a foliar fertilizer I for two to three times, wherein each plant is sprayed until the humidity is 5-8%, wherein the foliar fertilizer I is prepared by crushing tea seed cakes, sand clearing grass, peach leaves, aloes, cherokee rose leaves and wild mare milk together, sieving the crushed materials with 200-300 meshes, and putting the crushed materials into rice soup for soaking for 10-15 days;
(2) transplanting for more than 15 days, spraying a foliar fertilizer II every 4-7 days, and applying 500-1000 kg of foliar fertilizer to each mu, wherein the foliar fertilizer II is prepared by crushing almond skins, gardenia leaves, chinaberry skins, garlic powder, pomegranate skins and groundsel together, sieving the crushed materials with a 200-mesh sieve, putting the crushed materials into licorice liquid, soaking the soaked materials for 15-20 days, and stirring the soaked materials once every three days;
8) finishing
After the melon vine grows to 50cm, combing the melon vine to enable the melon vine to grow upwards around the auxiliary rods beside the melon vine; after the melon vine grows to 150cm, pinching is carried out, 1-2 melons are reserved on one melon, 15-20 leaves are reserved on one melon, and the young melons from the root to the short section are removed.
2. The pumpkin planting method of claim 1, wherein the pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps: in the step 1), the weight ratio of the straw, the green tea leaves, the agrimony bud, the Chinese torreya seed, the liquorice, the betel nut and the Chinese mugwort leaf is as follows: 3: 4: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
3. the pumpkin planting method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps: in the step 5), one end of the drain pipe, which is low, is communicated with the reservoir to discharge water to the reservoir.
4. The pumpkin planting method of claim 3, wherein the pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps: in step 3), the following growth promoting agents are sprayed every three days: respectively pulverizing semen Armeniacae amarum, bean curd residue, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, fructus crataegi branch, pericarpium Mali Pumilae, and Bulbus Lilii, adding into 5% corn liquor, and stirring.
5. The pumpkin planting method of claim 4, wherein the pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps: in the step 7), the rice water is 10.5-12.5 times of the total weight of the raw materials.
6. The pumpkin planting method of claim 5, wherein the pumpkin planting method comprises the following steps: in the step 7), the liquorice liquid accounts for 7-9 times of the total weight of the added raw materials.
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