CN110089351A - Deckle board, mushroom cultural method and recovering device - Google Patents
Deckle board, mushroom cultural method and recovering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110089351A CN110089351A CN201910386027.1A CN201910386027A CN110089351A CN 110089351 A CN110089351 A CN 110089351A CN 201910386027 A CN201910386027 A CN 201910386027A CN 110089351 A CN110089351 A CN 110089351A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- deckle board
- bowl
- mushroom
- bowl body
- hole
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/68—Cultivation bottles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention is dedicated to providing a kind of deckle board, mushroom recovering device and cultural method, is conducive to improve mushroom yield.Deckle board includes: deckle board main body；Multiple bowl bodies corresponding with mushroom culture bottle position of the deckle board main body are set, wherein, each bowl body in multiple bowl bodies includes side wall and pedestal, side wall is used to form the accommodating space for accommodating mushroom, pedestal and with the through-hole for blocking mushroom culture bottle, multiple bowl bodies include multiple first bowl bodies of the marginal position positioned at deckle board and at least one more second bowl body positioned at the middle position of deckle board, and the area of the cross section of the accommodating space of multiple first bowl bodies is greater than the area of the cross section of the accommodating space of multiple at least one the second bowl body of second bowl body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultures of mushroom to harvest field, and in particular to a kind of deckle board, mushroom cultural method and recovering device.
Background technique
With the development of mushroom culture technique, culture is carried out to various mushrooms using bottle body and has become mushroom culture neck
A kind of common method in domain.For the collecting method of bottled culture mushroom, generallys use the deckle board with bowl body and harvested.
However, bowl body size and shape having the same in common deckle board, is unfavorable for having difference on deckle board in this way
The growth of the mushroom of formation condition, so that mushroom yield is unable to get and effectively improves.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is dedicated to providing a kind of deckle board, mushroom cultural method and mushroom recovering device, have
Conducive to raising mushroom yield.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of deckle board, and deckle board includes: deckle board main body；Be arranged in the deckle board main body and bacterium
The corresponding multiple bowl bodies in mushroom culture bottle position, wherein each bowl body in multiple bowl bodies includes side wall and pedestal, and side wall is used for shape
At the accommodating space for accommodating mushroom, pedestal and with the through-hole for blocking mushroom culture bottle, multiple bowl bodies include being located at deckle board
Marginal position multiple first bowl bodies and at least one more second bowl body positioned at the middle position of deckle board, multiple first bowl bodies
Accommodating space cross section area be greater than multiple at least one the second bowl body of second bowl body accommodating space cross section
Area.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, it is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating space of each bowl body in multiple bowl bodies of deckle board
There are multiple first holes.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the side wall of the accommodating space of each bowl body in multiple bowl bodies of deckle board includes bowl
Oral area and multiple first gussets, the gap between multiple gussets constitute multiple first holes.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the shape of the cross section of the through-hole of multiple first bowl bodies of deckle board is different from least
The shape of the cross section of the through-hole of one the second bowl body.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the cross section of the through-hole of multiple first bowl bodies of deckle board is oval, at least one
The cross section of the through-hole of a second bowl body is circle.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating space of multiple bowl bodies of deckle board is circle, deckle board
It is located at the part in multiple bowl bodies between adjacent bowl body in main body and is formed with the second hole.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating space of multiple bowl bodies of deckle board is round rectangle,
Part in multiple bowl bodies between adjacent bowl body is formed with multiple second holes.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, it is provided with partition in the second hole of deckle board, partition includes first partition and with
The second partition of one partition crisscross shape.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the deckle board main body of deckle board includes the deckle board frame that deckle board body rim is arranged in,
Wherein, multiple third partitions are provided between the first bowl body and deckle board frame, wherein be provided between multiple third partitions multiple
Third hole.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, multiple bowl bodies are set in a matrix fashion in the deckle board main body of deckle board, wherein square
The matrix line number that battle array mode is arranged is any one in 3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the matrix line number of the matrix-style setting of deckle board is 5.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the bowl height of multiple bowl bodies of deckle board is between 30~40cm.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, deckle board is that mushroom harvests deckle board, and bowl body is harvesting bowl.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, deckle board is for cultivating and/or harvesting mushroom.
Another aspect provides a kind of mushroom recovering device, the deckle board including first aspect；Multiple mushroom trainings
Bottle is supported, for cultivating mushroom；Framework is provided with multiple putting holes corresponding with multiple bowl body positions, for holding mushroom culture
Bottle.
Another aspect provides a kind of deckle boards, comprising: deckle board main body, be provided in deckle board main body with it is multiple
The corresponding multiple bowl bodies in mushroom culture bottle position, wherein be provided with through-hole on the side wall of multiple bowl bodies.
Another aspect provides a kind of mushroom cultural methods, comprising: it is packed into compost in mushroom culture bottle,
And multiple mushroom culture bottles are put into mushroom culture framework；Above-mentioned deckle board is covered on mushroom culture bottle；Make mushroom culture bottle
In mushroom complete fertility；Mushroom in mushroom culture bottle is harvested.
Based on the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that multiple bowls corresponding with multiple mushroom culture bottles position are arranged on deckle board
Body, and the sectional area of the cross section in the rim of a bowl portion of the bowl body of deckle board marginal position is greater than the rim of a bowl of the bowl body in deckle board middle position
The sectional area of the cross section in portion enables the mushroom in the bowl body at deckle board edge to have sufficient growing space, thus
Effectively increase mushroom yield.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, making below by required in the description to embodiment
Attached drawing does simple illustration.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the deckle board of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the deckle board of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the deckle board of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the deckle board of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the deckle board of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the mushroom recovering device of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow chart of the mushroom cultural method of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present inventor has found after study, when using deckle board culture mushroom, under same illumination condition, and deckle board
The mushroom illumination condition of marginal position be better than the mushroom in middle position, cause during the mushroom growth conditions of marginal position are better than
Between position mushroom.However, the cross section of the bottleneck contact site of multiple bowl bodies of the deckle board generallyd use and mushroom culture bottle
Shape, sectional area it is consistent, the growth of the mushroom of the fringe region of such deckle board will receive limitation, to reduce the production of mushroom
Amount.
The embodiment of the present invention is dedicated to providing a kind of deckle board, is conducive to improve mushroom yield.The deckle board has multiple and bacterium
The corresponding bowl body in mushroom culture bottle position, wherein the rim of a bowl cross-sectional area of the bowl body of harvesting deckle board marginal position is greater than harvesting deckle board
The rim of a bowl cross-sectional area of the bowl body in middle position.
In embodiments of the invention, deckle board and bowl body can have more in entire mushroom culture and production process
Kind of purposes, for example, for accommodating, cultivating, shading, ventilative, moulding, harvesting etc..In an embodiment of the present invention, deckle board can be
Refer to the mushroom harvesting deckle board for being mainly used for mushroom recovery process, bowl body can refer to the harvesting for being mainly used for mushroom recovery process
Bowl.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the deckle board of one embodiment of the invention.
Deckle board includes deckle board main body 10 and multiple bowl bodies corresponding with mushroom culture bottle position that deckle board main body is arranged in
11。
Each bowl body 11 in above-mentioned multiple bowl bodies 11 includes side wall 111 and pedestal 112, and side wall 111 is used to form receiving
The accommodating space of mushroom, pedestal 112 have the through-hole for blocking mushroom culture bottle, and multiple bowl bodies 11 include positioned at the side of deckle board
Multiple first bowl body 11a of edge position and at least one second bowl body 11b positioned at the middle position of deckle board, multiple first bowl bodies
The area of the cross section of accommodating space of the area of the cross section of the accommodating space of 11a greater than at least one the second bowl body 11b.
Specifically, the side wall of adjacent bowl body is connected with each other in multiple bowl bodies 11, and is arranged in one in the form of an array and is put down
On face.The side wall of each bowl body may be integrally formed with pedestal, and the bottleneck of pedestal and mushroom culture bottle is detachably connected, thus shape
At the device for cultivating mushroom.After the mushroom in mushroom culture bottle is grown from bottleneck, appearance is entered by the through-hole of bottom of bowl
Between emptying, when mushroom maturation, when covering with accommodating space, it can use mushroom harvesting setting and harvested.
It should be understood that the cross section of the accommodating space of each bowl body can be indicated with the rim of a bowl cross section of bowl body, the present invention
Embodiment is not limited to this, can also be indicated with any cross section of the side wall of bowl body.
Although the shape of deckle board main body is square in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, for example, deckle board
The shape of main body can also be the shapes such as rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, circle.
According to an embodiment of the invention, by the way that multiple bowls corresponding with multiple mushroom culture bottles position are arranged on deckle board
Body, and the sectional area of the cross section of the accommodating space of the bowl body of deckle board marginal position is greater than the appearance of the bowl body in deckle board middle position
The sectional area of cross section between emptying enables the mushroom in the bowl body at deckle board edge to have sufficient growing space,
To effectively increase mushroom yield.
In another embodiment of the invention, the accommodating space side wall of multiple bowl bodies includes the rim of a bowl portion and multiple first muscle
Plate, the gap between multiple first gussets constitute multiple first holes.
Specifically, the side wall of each bowl body in multiple bowl bodies includes the rim of a bowl portion and multiple first gussets, multiple first muscle
Plate is connected between the rim of a bowl portion and pedestal, and the gap between multiple first gusset gussets constitutes multiple first holes.
It include the rim of a bowl portion 4111 of multiple harvestings in the accommodating space side wall of multiple bowl bodies 41 for example, with reference to Fig. 4, it is multiple
Bowl body 41 is linked together by the rim of a bowl portion 4111, is provided with multiple cambered surfaces between 4111 lower section of the rim of a bowl portion and lower through-hole side wall
Gusset 4112, the gusset 4112 of multiple cambered surfaces along 4111 axle center circle distribution of the rim of a bowl portion, and multiple cambered surface gussets 4112 it
Between form multiple first holes 4113.Multiple holes are provided on the side wall 411 of each bowl body 41, the shape in multiple holes can be circle
Shape or rectangle etc., quantity can be one or more, and the present embodiment does not do specific restriction, wherein above-mentioned hole can also be with
It is set side by side multiple rows of.
In another embodiment of the invention, the shape of the cross section of the through-hole of the bowl body of deckle board marginal position is different from frame
The shape of the cross section of the through-hole of the bowl body in plate middle position.
Specifically, the shape of the cross section of the lower through-hole of bowl body is adapted to the shape of the cross section of the bottleneck of mushroom culture bottle
Shape can be circle, and rectangle, ellipse etc., the present embodiment is not specifically limited.Wherein, referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is preferred
Use the lower through-hole cross-sectional area of the intermediate bowl body 41 of deckle board 400 for circle, the lower through-hole of the bowl body 41 of 400 fringe region of deckle board
Cross-sectional area is the structure of ellipse.
In another embodiment of the invention, the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating space of multiple bowl bodies is circle, deckle board main body
The upper part between adjacent bowl body in multiple bowl bodies is formed with the second hole.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating space of multiple bowl bodies 51 is circle, and multiple bowl bodies 51 are in frame
It is connected on plate 500 by the partition 501 between multiple bowl bodies 51, is provided on the partition between every four adjacent bowl bodies 51
4 symmetrical second holes 5011, the present embodiment are not specifically limited size, shape and the number in the second hole 501.Pass through increasing
Add second hole 501 that can further increase the gas permeability of deckle board 500, is conducive to the growth of mushroom.
In another embodiment of the invention, the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating space of multiple bowl bodies is round rectangle, multiple
Part in bowl body between adjacent bowl body is formed with multiple second holes.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating space of multiple bowl bodies 41 is round rectangle, multiple bowl bodies 41
It is connected on deckle board 400 by the rim of a bowl portion 4111 of the accommodating space of multiple bowl bodies 41, between every four adjacent bowl bodies 41
The second hole 401 is formed, the present embodiment is not specifically limited size, shape and the number in the second hole 401 equally.It should by increasing
Second hole can further increase the gas permeability of deckle board, be conducive to the growth of mushroom.
In another embodiment of the invention, be provided with partition in the second hole, partition include first partition and with first every
The second partition of plate crisscross shape.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the second hole 401 is formed between every four adjacent bowl bodies 41, be arranged in the second hole 401
There are crosswise orthogonal two partitions.The quantity of multiple bowl bodies 41 is not defined in the present embodiment, and then bowl body 41
Between 401 quantity of the second hole be not defined, so not existing to crosswise orthogonal two partitions in the present embodiment
Position in second hole 401 is specifically limited.It should be understood that all can be applied to relevant device and supporting role
Scheme is in the protection scope of the present embodiment.
In another embodiment of the invention, deckle board main body includes the deckle board frame that deckle board body rim is arranged in, wherein
Multiple third partitions are provided between first bowl body and deckle board frame, wherein be provided with multiple thirds between multiple third partitions
Hole.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4,400 main body outer edge of deckle board is provided with deckle board frame 42, is located at side in deckle board main body 40
The accommodating space side wall of multiple adjacent bowl bodies 41 of edge position is connected by third partition 403.Deckle board frame 42 with close on
The accommodating space side wall of bowl body 41 is provided with multiple third partitions 403, and multiple third holes 404 are formed between third partition 403, this
Embodiment not to the shape in the third hole 404 between the third partition 403 of setting and third partition 403, do by interval and quantity
It is specific to limit.
The embodiment of the present invention is conducive to enhance the structure of deckle board by the way that multiple third partitions are arranged around deckle board main body
Intensity, while formation third hole is conducive to mitigate the weight of deckle board between multiple third partitions.
In another embodiment of the invention, multiple bowl bodies are set in a matrix fashion in the deckle board main body of deckle board, wherein
The matrix line number of matrix-style setting is any one in 3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9.
Specifically, mushroom bowl body is arranged in a matrix setting on deckle board, the line number of matrix be can be 3,4,5,6,
7, any one in 8 or 9, it is corresponding that symmetrical 9,16,25,36,49,64 or 81 bowl bodies are provided on deckle board,
The present embodiment preferably uses the harvesting frame plate structure that the line number of matrix is 5, to facilitate the culture, harvesting and transfer of mushroom.
In another embodiment of the invention, the bowl height of multiple bowl bodies is between 30cm~40cm.
Specifically, the bowl height for the multiple bowl bodies being arranged in the present embodiment is between 30cm~40cm, for example, 30cm,
31cm, 32cm, 33cm, 34cm, 35cm, 36cm, 37cm, 38cm, 39cm or 40cm, the embodiment of the present invention are not limited to this,
The bowl height of bowl body can also outside this range, and those skilled in the art can select corresponding size according to actual needs.It is real
Verify it is bright, it is high in the bowl of the section height, especially when bowl height is in about 35cm height, be more advantageous to the further life of mushroom
It is long.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the deckle board 200 of another embodiment of the present invention.Deckle board 200 is deckle board 100 shown in Fig. 1
An example.
Deckle board main body uniline has 5 bowl bodies 21, and bowl body 21 includes side wall 211 and pedestal 212, and side wall 211 is used to form appearance
Receive the accommodating space of mushroom, pedestal 212 and with the through-hole for blocking mushroom culture bottle.The side wall 211 of bowl body 21 is further
Multiple gussets 2112 including the rim of a bowl portion 2111 and connecting bowl oral area 2111 and pedestal 212 form multiple between multiple gussets
There is boss 2121 of the internal diameter less than 2112 internal diameter of pedestal in one hole 2113 in pedestal 212 and 2111 join domain of the rim of a bowl portion,
The cross-sectional shape in the rim of a bowl portion 2111 of middle bowl body 21 is round rectangle.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the deckle board 300 of another embodiment of the present invention.Deckle board 300 is deckle board 100 shown in Fig. 1
An example.
The difference of the deckle board in deckle board and Fig. 2 in Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional shape in the rim of a bowl portion 3111 of bowl body 31 for circle
Shape.
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of deckle board 400 of another embodiment of the present invention.Deckle board 400 is deckle board 100 shown in Fig. 1
An example.
Deckle board 400 mainly includes deckle board main body 40 and the multiple bowl bodies 41 being arranged in deckle board main body 40 and deckle board
Frame 42.Wherein, deckle board main body 40 is rounded square, and inside is evenly distributed with 5*5 bowl body 41 in the way of matrix, can be with
25 bowl bodies 41 understood press every row 5, and the mode of 5 rows is distributed in deckle board main body 40 in total.If as in Fig. 4 with the lower left corner
Bowl body 41 is coordinate origin, is to the right X-axis respectively along being upwards Y-axis, i.e., bowl body 41 coordinate in the lower left corner is (0.0), upper left corner bowl
41 coordinate of body is (0.4), and bowl body 41 coordinate in the lower right corner is (4.0) and so on, is as can be seen from the figure located in matrix edge
16 41 coordinates of bowl body be respectively (0.X), (X.0), (4.X) and (X.4), wherein X for 0-4 natural number.Above-mentioned 16 bowls
The cross-sectional shape of the through-hole of body 41 be ellipse, wherein positioned at four angles of deckle board main body 40 coordinate be (0.0),
(4.4), the long axis direction of the oval cross section of the through-hole of the bowl body 41 of (0.4) and (4.0) along entire deckle board diagonal direction,
Vertical Square of the long axis direction of the oval cross section of the through-hole of remaining 12 bowl body 41 along itself and the deckle board frame 42 closed on
To.9 bowl bodies at the center positioned at deckle board main body 40 in addition to 16 bowl bodies 41 at the above-mentioned edge positioned at deckle board main body 40
The cross-sectional shape of 41 through-hole is circle, and the present embodiment does not limit for specific diameter.
Each bowl body 41 in above-mentioned multiple bowl bodies 41 includes side wall 411 and pedestal 412, and side wall 411 is used to form receiving
The accommodating space of mushroom, pedestal 412 have the through-hole for blocking mushroom culture bottle, and the side wall 411 of bowl body is arranged in pedestal 412
Lower section extends along the vertical direction.Have on 412 side wall of pedestal of pedestal 412 Yu 411 junction of side wall a cross-sectional shape with
The cross-sectional shape of through-hole is identical, internal diameter is less than bottle of the support portion boss 4121 of through-hole internal diameter to block mushroom harvesting bottle
Mouthful.
Wherein, the side wall 411 of each bowl body 41 including the rim of a bowl portion 4111 and is connected to the rim of a bowl portion 4111 and 412 side wall of pedestal
Multiple gussets 4112, have multiple first holes 4113 between multiple gussets 4112.Specifically, as shown, being located at frame above-mentioned
On the side wall of 9 second bowl body 41b in 40 middle position of plate main body, it is provided with that 16 spacing are roughly equal, shape is roughly the same
Arc-shaped gusset 4112, form 15 the first holes 4113 between above-mentioned 16 arc-shaped gussets 4112.Meanwhile being located at deckle board
The bowl body 41 at 40 4 angles of main body is provided with 10 roughly the same gussets in the accommodating space adjacent position with other bowl bodies 41
4112.9 the first holes 4113 are formed between 10 gussets 4112.Above-mentioned 4 bowl bodies 41 are formed with 42 contact position of deckle board frame
One angle gusset 41121, above-mentioned angle gusset 41121 and adjacent two closest to gusset 4112 between formed two it is symmetrical
First hole 41131.It is and adjacent except other 12 bowl bodies 41 of 4 bowl bodies 41 positioned at 4 angles on above-mentioned 40 edge of deckle board main body
13 the first holes 4113 of formation between 14 identical gussets, 4112,14 identical gussets 4112 are provided between bowl body 41.
Above-mentioned 12 bowl bodies 41 are bonded position with deckle board outline border 42 and form one wide gusset 41122, wide gusset and two closest muscle
Two the first holes 4113 are formed between plate 4112.
The side wall of pedestal 412 extends along the vertical direction, and 4111 cross-sectional shape of the rim of a bowl portion of bowl body is round rectangle, the rim of a bowl
Portion 4111 is parallel with the side wall of pedestal 412.Multiple bowl bodies 41 are linked together by the rim of a bowl portion 4111, wherein every 4 adjacent
The second hole 41 is formed between bowl body 41.Being harvested on deckle board 400 in the present embodiment has 25 bowl bodies 41, forms 16 matrix distributions altogether
The second hole 401.The second hole 401 in the matrix that 16 the second holes 401 are constituted on four angles of outermost and most inner side four
In the second hole 401 on angle, it is provided with 8 first partitions 4011 and 8 second partitions perpendicular with first partition 4011
4012.Two partitions are crosswise, wherein 4011 horizontal extension of first partition, and second partition 4012 extends vertically.Partition upper end
It is concordant with the rim of a bowl portion 4111 of bowl body 41.
Being connected between the bowl body at deckle board edge by third partition 403 in deckle board main body 40.Outside deckle board main body
Having between 80 third partitions, 403,80 third partitions 403 between frame 42 and the bowl body 41 at deckle board edge has 79 thirds
Hole 404.
Fig. 5 is a kind of top view of deckle board 500 of another embodiment of the present invention.Deckle board 500 is deckle board 100 shown in Fig. 1
An example.
Deckle board includes: deckle board main body 50, is provided in the deckle board main body 50 corresponding with multiple mushroom culture bottles position
Multiple bowl bodies 51, wherein be provided with through-hole on the side wall of the multiple bowl body 51.
The present embodiment is not limited to one of attached drawing scheme, and thinks all phases that can be shifted onto out according to the present embodiment
Pass scheme, in the protection scope of the present embodiment.
The present embodiment is conducive to increase the ventilative of mushroom surrounding by being provided with through-hole on the side wall of multiple bowl bodies 51
Property, and then be conducive to the growth of mushroom.
Specifically, deckle board mainly includes deckle board main body 50 and the multiple bowl bodies 51 and the deckle board that are arranged in deckle board main body
Frame 52.Wherein, the present embodiment is similar with 400 structure of deckle board that embodiment in above-mentioned Fig. 4 describes, wherein the quantity of bowl body
And distribution of the bowl body on deckle board is identical, the difference mainly for embodiment in the present embodiment and above-mentioned Fig. 4 carries out detailed below
Thin description.
As shown, 5111 cross-sectional shape of the rim of a bowl portion of 25 bowl bodies 51 in the present embodiment is circle, above-mentioned 25
A bowl body 51 is connected in deckle board main body 10 by the partition 501 between bowl body 51, between every four adjacent bowl bodies every
4 centrosymmetric second holes 5011 are provided on plate, wherein the bowl body 51 for being located at 50 edge of deckle board main body is arranged between any two
There is partition 502,2 are provided on each partition along symmetrical second hole 5022 in partition center, the present embodiment as figure shows
The second hole shape be the antiparallelogram with fillet.
Meanwhile as in Fig. 5, the side wall of the accommodating space of each bowl body includes the rim of a bowl portion 5111 and connecting bowl in the present embodiment
Multiple gussets 5112 of oral area 5111 and 512 side wall of pedestal have multiple first holes 5113 between multiple gussets 5112.Specifically,
Different from Fig. 4 embodiment, on the side wall 511 of above-mentioned 9 bowl bodies 51 positioned at 50 middle position of deckle board main body, along roughly vertical
Direction is provided with 12 gussets 5112 that spacing is roughly equal, shape is roughly the same, forms 11 first between 12 gussets
Hole 5113.Four bowl bodies 51 at four angles and 511 adjacent position of side wall of other bowl bodies 51 are provided with identical 10 muscle
Plate 5112 is formed with 9 the first holes 5113 between above-mentioned 10 gussets 5112.In addition, above-mentioned 4 bowl bodies 11 are on the side with deckle board
12 contact position of frame, along right angle, diagonally there are two wider gusset 5112, two wider gussets for symmetrical two sides setting
Two the first holes 5113 are formed between 5112.Above-mentioned two first hole is greater than other and waits the first big hole.Above-mentioned deckle board main body 50
12 bowl bodies 51 on edge in addition to 4 bowl bodies 51 at above-mentioned 4 angles, be provided between adjacent bowl body 51 11 it is identical
Gusset 5112.In addition, unlike 9 bowl bodies 51 in 50 middle position of deckle board main body, above-mentioned 12 bowl bodies 51 with deckle board 1
Frame 52 contact position position on a gusset 5112 is set less.The present embodiment passes through on the side wall 511 of multiple bowl bodies 11
It is provided with the first hole 5113, is conducive to the gas permeability for increasing mushroom surrounding, and then be conducive to the growth of mushroom.
Fig. 6 provides a kind of structural schematic diagram of mushroom recovering device 600 for one embodiment of the invention.
Mushroom recovering device 601 includes: deckle board 601 described in above-described embodiment；Multiple mushroom culture bottles 602, for training
Bacteria mushroom；Framework 603 is provided with multiple putting holes corresponding with the multiple bowl body position, for holding the mushroom culture
Bottle.
According to an embodiment of the invention, by the way that multiple bowls corresponding with multiple mushroom culture bottles position are arranged on deckle board
Body, and the sectional area of the cross section of the accommodating space of the bowl body of deckle board marginal position is greater than the appearance of the bowl body in deckle board middle position
The sectional area of cross section between emptying enables the mushroom in the bowl body at deckle board edge to have sufficient growing space,
To effectively increase mushroom yield.Secondly, being conducive to increase mushroom four by being provided with through-hole on the side wall of multiple bowl bodies
The gas permeability in week, and then be conducive to the growth of mushroom.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the mushroom cultural method of one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 7, the mushroom cultural method according to the present embodiment includes:
S110 is packed into compost in mushroom culture bottle, and multiple mushroom culture bottles is put into mushroom culture framework；
S120 covers deckle board on mushroom culture bottle；
S130 makes the mushroom in mushroom culture bottle complete fertility；
S140 harvests the mushroom in mushroom culture bottle.
In one embodiment of this invention, the structure of the deckle board in S120 may refer to above with reference to described in Fig. 1-6
The structure of deckle board in embodiment.
In one embodiment of this invention, the detailed process of S130 can be, and mushroom culture bottle is moved into fertility room relaying
Supervention is educated, and is controlled temperature, humidity, the concentration of carbon dioxide, intensity of illumination and time parameter, to complete to give birth to.
In one embodiment of this invention, the recovery process in S150 may include:
It moves upwards deckle board to separate with the mushroom culture bottle of whole frame, completes the disposable harvesting to whole frame mushroom.
In one embodiment of this invention, it between S110 and S120 can also include in following one or more processing
Process:
Mushroom culture bottle is moved into retort and carries out high pressure sterilization by sterilization；
It is cooling, mushroom culture bottle is moved in cooling chamber and is rapidly cooled；
Culture cultivates mushroom culture bottle immigration culturing room, to the concentration and training of temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide
The parameters such as time are supported to be controlled；
Mycelium stimulation carries out mycelium stimulation processing to the compost in mushroom culture bottle；
Mushroom culture bottle is moved into flower bud room and continues to develop, to temperature, humidity, the concentration of carbon dioxide, illumination by flower bud
Intensity and time parameter are controlled, and flower bud is completed；
The mushroom culture bottle removed from flower bud room is moved in separation chamber the separation for carrying out mushroom culture bottle, by bacterium by separation
Mushroom culture bottle in mushroom culture framework is divided into two baskets, divides the mushroom culture bottle after basket in mushroom culture framework lateral and vertical
To there is the mode in a mushroom culture bottle vacancy to be laid out between every two adjacent mushroom culture bottle.
In one embodiment of this invention, it between S120 and S130 can also include in following one or more processing
Process:
Mushroom culture bottle is transported on bedstead by automatic get-on carriage automatically；
Bedstead is put, and mushroom culture bottle is placed in the predetermined position on bedstead；
Mushroom culture bottle is moved into flower bud room and continues to develop, to temperature, humidity, the concentration of carbon dioxide, illumination by flower bud
Intensity and time parameter are controlled, and flower bud is completed.
In mushroom cultural method according to an embodiment of the invention, the whole production process of mushroom uses fully-automatic intelligent management
Method realizes automatically being precisely controlled for the parameters such as mushroom growth required temperature, humidity, oxygen, illumination.
In addition, it should also be noted that, institute in the combination of each technical characteristic and unlimited this case claim in this case
Combination documented by the combination or specific embodiment of record, all technical characteristics documented by this case can be to appoint
Where formula is freely combined or is combined, unless generating contradiction between each other.
It should be noted that the above list is only specific embodiments of the present invention, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to above real
Example is applied, there are many similar variations therewith.If those skilled in the art directly exported from present disclosure or
All deformations associated, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all in this hair
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of deckle board, which is characterized in that the deckle board includes:
Deckle board main body；
Multiple bowl bodies corresponding with mushroom culture bottle position of the deckle board main body are set,
Wherein, each bowl body in the multiple bowl body includes side wall and pedestal, and the side wall is used to form the appearance for accommodating mushroom
Between emptying, the pedestal has the through-hole for blocking the mushroom culture bottle, and the multiple bowl body includes being located at the deckle board
Marginal position multiple first bowl bodies and at least one second bowl body positioned at the middle position of the deckle board, the multiple
The area of the cross section of the accommodating space of one bowl body is greater than the face of the cross section of the accommodating space of at least one second bowl body
Product.
2. deckle board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the side wall of each bowl body in the multiple bowl body
There are multiple first holes.
3. deckle board according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the side wall of each bowl body in the multiple bowl body includes bowl
Oral area and multiple first gussets, the multiple first link of boards is between the rim of a bowl portion and the pedestal, and the multiple
Gap between one gusset constitutes the multiple first hole.
4. deckle board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of the cross section of the through-hole of the multiple first bowl body
Different from the shape of the cross section of the through-hole of at least one second bowl body.
5. deckle board according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cross section of the through-hole of the multiple first bowl body is ellipse
Shape, the cross section of the through-hole of at least one second bowl body are circle.
6. deckle board according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the accommodating of the multiple bowl body is empty
Between cross-sectional shape be circle, the part in the multiple bowl body between adjacent bowl body is located in the deckle board main body and is formed with
Second hole.
7. deckle board according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the accommodating of the multiple bowl body is empty
Between cross-sectional shape be round rectangle, the part in the multiple bowl body between adjacent bowl body is formed with multiple second holes.
8. deckle board according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided with partition in second hole, the partition includes
First partition and second partition with the first partition crisscross shape.
9. deckle board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the deckle board main body includes that setting exists
The deckle board frame of the deckle board body rim, wherein be provided with multiple thirds between first bowl body and the deckle board frame
Partition, wherein multiple third holes are provided between the multiple third partition.
10. deckle board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the bowl height of the multiple bowl body exists
Between 30cm~40cm.
11. deckle board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the deckle board is that mushroom harvests frame
Plate, the bowl body are harvesting bowl.
12. deckle board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the deckle board for cultivate and/or
Harvest mushroom.
13. a kind of mushroom recovering device, including deckle board of any of claims 1-12；Multiple mushroom culture bottles are used
In culture mushroom；Framework is provided with multiple putting holes corresponding with the multiple bowl body position, for holding the mushroom culture
Bottle.
14. a kind of deckle board, which is characterized in that the deckle board includes: deckle board main body, be provided in the deckle board main body with it is multiple
The corresponding multiple bowl bodies in mushroom culture bottle position, wherein be provided with through-hole on the side wall of the multiple bowl body.
15. a kind of mushroom cultural method, comprising:
It is packed into compost in mushroom culture bottle, and multiple mushroom culture bottles are put into mushroom culture framework；
Deckle board described in any one of -12 according to claim 1 is covered on the mushroom culture bottle；
The mushroom in mushroom culture bottle is set to complete fertility；
Mushroom in the mushroom culture bottle is harvested.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018116408381 | 2018-12-29 | ||
| CN201811640838.1A CN109526588A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Mushroom harvests deckle board and mushroom recovering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110089351A true CN110089351A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811640838.1A Pending CN109526588A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Mushroom harvests deckle board and mushroom recovering device |
| CN201910386027.1A Pending CN110089351A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-09 | Deckle board, mushroom cultural method and recovering device |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811640838.1A Pending CN109526588A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Mushroom harvests deckle board and mushroom recovering device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022032607A1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | 黄国城 | Multi-cavity integrated incubator for edible mushroom |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199785B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-09-14 | 青岛丰科生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom harvesting equipment and mushroom harvesting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202181025U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-04-04 | 象山宏森源农产品开发有限公司 | Basket for placing mushroom cultivation bottle |
| CN104885777A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-09-09 | 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 | Fungal bottle basket and use method thereof in factory production |
| CN207737631U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-08-17 | 苏健颖 | A kind of bacterium basket for loading edible fungi bottle |
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2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811640838.1A patent/CN109526588A/en active Pending
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2019
- 2019-05-09 CN CN201910386027.1A patent/CN110089351A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202181025U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-04-04 | 象山宏森源农产品开发有限公司 | Basket for placing mushroom cultivation bottle |
| CN104885777A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-09-09 | 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 | Fungal bottle basket and use method thereof in factory production |
| CN207737631U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-08-17 | 苏健颖 | A kind of bacterium basket for loading edible fungi bottle |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022032607A1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | 黄国城 | Multi-cavity integrated incubator for edible mushroom |
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| CN109526588A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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