CN207125051U - A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible mushroom bottle plant industrial production line - Google Patents
A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible mushroom bottle plant industrial production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN207125051U CN207125051U CN201720081076.0U CN201720081076U CN207125051U CN 207125051 U CN207125051 U CN 207125051U CN 201720081076 U CN201720081076 U CN 201720081076U CN 207125051 U CN207125051 U CN 207125051U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible mushroom bottle plants industrial production line, domestic fungus culture basket includes bottom wall and the side wall formed is upwardly extended by bottom wall, the bottom wall and side wall enclose the receiving space of an opening upwards, the bottom wall be provided with the receiving space side it is multiple be used to fixing the fixed cells of culture bottle, the beeline between adjacent fixed cell is 10 15mm.Domestic fungus culture basket provided by the utility model can ensure to be placed on the space length that 10 15mm are maintained between each culture bottle therein, ensure edible fungi cultivating bottle in cultivation stage, heat caused by mycelia physiological metabolism and carbon dioxide directly can be dissociated into exterior space by the space between bottle, promote hypha of edible fungus stable growth under suitable growth conditions, shorten the growth cycle of hypha of edible fungus；Meanwhile in the edible fungus culturing stage, each edible fungi cultivating bottle has enough unit fruiting areas, obtains higher yield and more preferable exterior quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to edible fungus industrial production field, is related to a kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible mushroom bottle plants work
Factory's metaplasia producing line.
Background technology
Edible fungus industrial production is carried out frequently with culture bottle in edible fungus industrial production, edible fungus industrial bottle plants skill
Art is primarily referred to as being cultivated throughout the year in air conditioner facility with plastic bottles, edible to realize by the mechanization and standardization of cultivation
Bacterium production throughout the year stable in factory.Because mushroom house environment not by seasonal effect, supplies in the anniversary for realizing edible mushroom in factory
Should, meet demand of the consumer to fresh food bacterium product.
Can usually use cultivation basket during bottle cultivated edible fungi factorial praluction, those skilled in the art often ignore but
Applicant have observed that be：Domestic fungus culture basket disclosed in currently available technology, the interior culture bottle placed of basket is all compact row
Row, there is no space between bottle, cause in edible mushroom incubation, many drawbacks be present：Produced in mycelial growth metabolic process
Raw heat can not disperse to emit in time, cause local " burning bacterium ", make bacterium germination quality heterogeneity, fruiting in same basket not whole
Together, edible mushroom yield is influenceed；Mode is closely spaced between bottle and bottle, is also resulted in caused in edible fungi growth metabolic process
Carbon dioxide is gathered in narrow space, can not quick separate out, cause local gas concentration lwevel too high, mycelia dioxy
Change carbon " poisoning " problem, influence the growth of hypha of edible fungus, reduce the yield of edible mushroom；During edible fungus culturing, excessively tightly
The arrangement gathered causes that every bottle of mushroom fruiting area is smaller, and intersect extruding during mushroom growth, causes yield to decline, mushroom
Cap intersects parts against wear in recovery process, influences exterior quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible mushroom bottle plants industrial production line, solves
Homogeneity is poor in edible mushroom bottle cultivation at present, the problem of yielding poorly.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of domestic fungus culture basket, including the bottom wall and bottom of by
Wall upwardly extends the side wall to be formed, and the bottom wall and side wall enclose the receiving space of an opening upwards, and the bottom wall is described
Receiving space side be provided with it is multiple be used to fixing the fixed cells of culture bottle, the beeline between adjacent fixed cell is
10-15mm。
Further, the fixed cell includes fixed support, the fixed support upwardly extended by bottom wall formed it is convex
Post is formed.
Further, the ratio of the height of the culture bottle and the support bracket fastened height is less than 40:1.
Further, fixed support described at least eight encloses the fixed cell.
Further, stability column is additionally provided between adjacent fixed cell, the stability column is that bottom wall upwardly extends to be formed
Hollow projection.
Preferably, the ratio of the height of the culture bottle and the height of the stability column is less than 40:1.
Further, the region that every four adjacent fixed cells surround is engraved structure.
Further, the bottom wall in the region that the fixed cell is used to accommodate culture bottle is engraved structure.
Further, several perforates are offered in the side wall.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of edible mushroom bottle and plants industrial production line, including fully automatic bottle filling machine, full-automatic
Capping machine, inoculation device, mushroom culturing device and above-mentioned domestic fungus culture basket,
The domestic fungus culture basket is used to accommodate culture bottle；
The full-automatic bottling machine matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for the cultivation in the domestic fungus culture basket
Train bottle and carry out automatic charge；
The full-automatic capping machine matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for the cultivation in the domestic fungus culture basket
Training bottle is capped automatically；
The inoculation device matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for entering to the culture bottle in the domestic fungus culture basket
Row automatic vaccination；
The mushroom culturing device matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for entering to the culture bottle in the domestic fungus culture basket
The automatic mycelium stimulation of row.
Compared with prior art, domestic fungus culture basket provided by the utility model can ensure to be placed on each cultivation therein
10-15mm space length is maintained between training bottle, it is ensured that edible fungi cultivating bottle is in cultivation stage, caused by mycelia physiological metabolism
Heat and carbon dioxide directly can be dissociated into exterior space by the space between bottle, promote hypha of edible fungus suitable
Stable growth under growth conditions, shorten the growth cycle of hypha of edible fungus；Meanwhile in edible fungus culturing stage, each food
There are enough unit fruiting areas with bacteria cultivation bottle, obtain higher yield and more preferable exterior quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural perspective for domestic fungus culture basket that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view for domestic fungus culture basket that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is sectional view when a kind of domestic fungus culture basket that the utility model embodiment provides houses culture bottle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model proposes a kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible mushroom bottle
Industrial production line is planted to be described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, the advantages of the utility model and spy
Sign will become apparent from.It should be noted that accompanying drawing uses using very simplified form and non-accurately ratio, only to side
Just the purpose of the utility model embodiment, is lucidly aided in illustrating.
As Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of domestic fungus culture basket, including bottom wall and is prolonged upwards by bottom wall
The side wall to be formed is stretched, the bottom wall and side wall enclose the receiving space of an opening upwards, and the bottom wall is in the receiving space
Side be provided with it is multiple be used to fixing the fixed cells of culture bottle, the beeline between adjacent fixed cell is 10-15mm.It is logical
Cross above-mentioned design, it is ensured that 10-15mm space length is maintained between each culture bottle placed in cultivation basket, it is ensured that edible
Bacteria cultivation bottle directly can be swum in cultivation stage, heat caused by mycelia physiological metabolism and carbon dioxide by the space between bottle
From into exterior space, promoting, hypha of edible fungus is stable under suitable growth conditions to be grown；Meanwhile in edible fungus culturing rank
Section, this is designed to make each edible fungi cultivating bottle have enough unit fruiting areas, with the higher yield of acquisition and more preferably
Exterior quality.
Further, the fixed cell includes fixed support, the fixed support upwardly extended by bottom wall formed it is convex
Post is formed.In scheme of the present utility model, while the culture bottle spacing in cultivation basket is pulled open, it must ensure that culture bottle body exists
Stabilization during production run is upright, and to reach the stable purpose of body, each culture bottle needs to carry out using fixed support
Fully fixed, the ratio of the height of the culture bottle and the support bracket fastened height is less than 40:1.Preferably, when culture bottle
When being highly 167cm, support bracket fastened height cannot be below 4cm.
Optionally, fixed support described at least eight encloses the fixed cell.8 fixed supports play fixed cultivation
The effect of bottle.
Further, stability column is additionally provided between adjacent fixed cell, the stability column is that bottom wall upwardly extends to be formed
Hollow projection.Each at least provided with a stability column between fixed cell and adjacent 4 fixed cells, such 4 steady
Fixed column ensures that culture bottle is at least fully fixed by 12 points together with least eight fixed support；Simultaneously as stability column is sky
The heart designs so that culture bottle caused culture based draff in bottling or seeded process can be arranged by the hollow-core construction of stability column
Go out cultivation basket, reduce the pollution risk in edible mushroom incubation.Likewise, the height of the culture bottle and the stability column
The ratio of height is less than 40:1.Preferably, when the height of the culture bottle is 167cm, the height of the stability column should be big
In 4cm.
In such scheme, the region that every four adjacent fixed cells surround is engraved structure；The fixed cell is used
Bottom wall in the region for accommodating culture bottle is similarly engraved structure.Cultivation basket is designed as engraved structure, culture bottle can be made to exist
Caused culture based draff can discharge cultivation basket by engraved structure in bottling or seeded process, reduce edible mushroom incubation
In pollution risk.
Preferably, several perforates are offered in the side wall.On the one hand perforate contributes to mycelial growth mistake in culture bottle
The discharge of caused heat and carbon dioxide in journey, on the other hand facilitate cultivation basket lifts transport.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of edible mushroom bottle and plants industrial production line, including fully automatic bottle filling machine, full-automatic
Capping machine, inoculation device, mushroom culturing device and above-mentioned domestic fungus culture basket,
The domestic fungus culture basket is used to accommodate culture bottle；
The full-automatic bottling machine matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for the cultivation in the domestic fungus culture basket
Train bottle and carry out automatic charge；Compared with prior art, because the spacing of culture bottle in cultivation basket of the present utility model is bigger, cause
Cultivation basket also becomes big, and the bottleneck distribution of culture bottle is more dispersed in cultivation basket, therefore, when designing full-automatic bottling machine, under it
Corresponding adjustment should be done in the position distribution of material mouth, it is matched with cultivation basket, it is ensured that can uniformly be leaked after each blanking
The culture medium of lower equivalent weight, while have also been made adjustment in terms of culture medium feeding control system and improve, add reciprocating sieve
The density of net；
The full-automatic capping machine matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for the cultivation in the domestic fungus culture basket
Training bottle is capped automatically；Likewise, in the prior art due between the culture bottle body in cultivation basket distance it is closer, with cultivation
The lower convering system of the supporting full-automatic capping machine of training basket is sliding board-type, and without any partition design between bottle cap, and this practicality is newly
The body spacing of culture bottle is larger in the cultivation basket of type, to make full-automatic capping machine match with domestic fungus culture basket, it is necessary to right
Full-automatic capping machine is adjusted, and certain interval is kept in bottle cap course of conveying, therefore increase on full-automatic capping machine
Be delayed lower cover design, it is ensured that bottle cap can be accurately covered on each culture bottle；
The inoculation device matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for entering to the culture bottle in the domestic fungus culture basket
Row automatic vaccination；Equally, for the culture bottle bottleneck spacing in cultivation basket provided by the utility model, it is necessary to be carried out to inoculation device
Corresponding adjustment, adjusts the inoculation mouth position of inoculation device, it is matched with domestic fungus culture basket；
The mushroom culturing device matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for entering to the culture bottle in the domestic fungus culture basket
The automatic mycelium stimulation of row；It is similar to the adjustment of the said equipment, it is necessary to the positioning to mushroom culturing device redesigns, plant itself and edible mushroom
Training basket matches, and accurately carries out mycelium stimulation operation to each culture bottle in domestic fungus culture basket.
Applicant is carried out using domestic fungus culture basket provided by the utility model and the domestic fungus culture basket of prior art
Edible fungus industrial comparison production is tested, and experiment cultivates crab flavour mushroom using 600ml culture bottle, and result of the test is as follows：
Control group：During using domestic fungus culture basket without line space design in the prior art, crab flavour mushroom mycelia covers with culture bottle,
Need 30 days；Mycelium stimulation fruiting after cultivating 75 days, after cultivating 24 days, the ripe harvesting of crab flavour mushroom；Per unit area yield is 120g/ bottles；Crab flavour mushroom
The mushroom lid size heterogeneity of entity；
Experimental group：And when using domestic fungus culture basket provided by the utility model, crab flavour mushroom mycelia covers with culture bottle, it is only necessary to
26 days；Mycelium stimulation fruiting after cultivating 70 days, after cultivating 21 days, the ripe harvesting of crab flavour mushroom；Per unit area yield reaches 135g/ bottles；Crab flavour mushroom is real
The mushroom lid size of body is homogeneous, and compared with control group, growing way is more sturdy, and exterior quality is more preferable.
It can be seen that compared with prior art, after domestic fungus culture basket provided by the utility model and production line, food
Accelerated with the mycelial growth of bacterium, fruiting time shortens, meanwhile, the yield of edible mushroom significantly improves, moreover, culture obtain it is edible
The size of mushroom entity is homogeneous, and growing way is more sturdy, and exterior quality is more preferable.
Domestic fungus culture basket provided by the utility model maintains between can ensureing to be placed on each culture bottle therein
10-15mm space length, it is ensured that edible fungi cultivating bottle is in cultivation stage, heat and carbon dioxide caused by mycelia physiological metabolism
It can directly be dissociated by the space between bottle into exterior space, promote hypha of edible fungus stable under suitable growth conditions
Growth, shorten the growth cycle of hypha of edible fungus；Meanwhile there is foot in edible fungus culturing stage, each edible fungi cultivating bottle
Enough unit fruiting areas, obtain higher yield and more preferable exterior quality.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment, not to any limit of the scope of the utility model
Calmly, any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in the utility model field does according to the disclosure above content, belonging to right will
Seek the protection domain of book.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of domestic fungus culture basket, including bottom wall and the side wall formed is upwardly extended by bottom wall, the bottom wall and side wall are enclosed
Synthesize the receiving space of an opening upwards, it is characterised in that the bottom wall is provided with multiple be used for admittedly in the receiving space side
Determine the fixed cell of culture bottle, the beeline between adjacent fixed cell is 10-15mm；
The fixed cell includes fixed support, and the fixed support is upwardly extended the projection formed by bottom wall and formed；
Fixed support described at least eight encloses the fixed cell.
A kind of 2. domestic fungus culture basket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of the culture bottle with it is described solid
The ratio of the height of fixed rack is less than 40:1.
3. a kind of domestic fungus culture basket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided between adjacent fixed cell
Stability column, the stability column are that bottom wall upwardly extends the hollow projection to be formed.
A kind of 4. domestic fungus culture basket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the height of the culture bottle with it is described steady
The ratio of the height of fixed column is less than 40:1.
5. a kind of domestic fungus culture basket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every four adjacent fixed cells surround
Region be engraved structure.
6. a kind of domestic fungus culture basket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed cell, which is used to accommodate, cultivates
The bottom wall in the region of bottle is engraved structure.
7. a kind of domestic fungus culture basket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that offer several in the side wall and open
Hole.
8. a kind of edible mushroom bottle plants industrial production line, it is characterised in that including fully automatic bottle filling machine, full-automatic capping machine, connects
Kind machine, mushroom culturing device and domestic fungus culture basket as claimed in claim 1,
The domestic fungus culture basket is used to accommodate culture bottle；
The full-automatic bottling machine matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for the culture bottle in the domestic fungus culture basket
Carry out automatic charge；
The full-automatic capping machine matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for the culture bottle in the domestic fungus culture basket
Automatically it is capped；
The inoculation device matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for being carried out certainly to the culture bottle in the domestic fungus culture basket
Dynamic inoculation；
The mushroom culturing device matches with the domestic fungus culture basket, for being carried out certainly to the culture bottle in the domestic fungus culture basket
Dynamic mycelium stimulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720081076.0U CN207125051U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible mushroom bottle plant industrial production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720081076.0U CN207125051U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible mushroom bottle plant industrial production line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207125051U true CN207125051U (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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ID=61629984
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720081076.0U Active CN207125051U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible mushroom bottle plant industrial production line |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550770A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-05 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible fungi bottle plant industrial production line |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201720081076.0U patent/CN207125051U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550770A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-05 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible fungi bottle plant industrial production line |
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