WO2010090448A2 - Container for mushroom cultivation - Google Patents
Container for mushroom cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010090448A2 WO2010090448A2 PCT/KR2010/000671 KR2010000671W WO2010090448A2 WO 2010090448 A2 WO2010090448 A2 WO 2010090448A2 KR 2010000671 W KR2010000671 W KR 2010000671W WO 2010090448 A2 WO2010090448 A2 WO 2010090448A2
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- container
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- mushroom cultivation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/65—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor characterised by the lids, e.g. lids with filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
Definitions
- the mushroom cultivation method which is a large-scale mushroom cultivation, is a nutrient for producing a incubator, which is a sawdust medium in which a mycelium is formed by filling a container (bottle or bag) with a sawdust medium and inoculating the seed with the seed medium.
- the bar can be divided into two processes, a growth process and a reproductive growth process for producing mushrooms as incubators.
- the present invention relates to a container for filling a sawdust medium and inoculating mushroom spawn to produce a incubator.
- Conventional mushroom cultivation has mainly used wood chips applied to shiitake mushrooms or thin fungi (medium boxes) applied mainly to mushrooms, but these days, the mixed and prepared medium is injected into a container such as a bottle or a bag, and the mushroom spawn is added to the medium. Inoculation, the culture method of producing a culture incubator mycelium, and put the incubator in a plastic box horizontally cultivated on a multi-stage shelf to generate mushrooms to harvest the mainstream.
- a container as shown in FIG. 1 to which the patent No.105094 "cultivation container and cultivation method of edible mushrooms" is attached. It is composed of a body 200 and a lower body 300 having a lid 100, to form the body 200 and the lower body 300 to be separated, to remove the incubator from the body 200 to separate It was made for ease.
- the container provided by the invention No.105094 as described above while there is a fear of invasion of external bacteria into the gap between the container body 200 and the lower body 300, there is a fear of evaporation of water, and the body 200 and Claim 1 of Patent No. 339682 "Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein" is a container formed by screwing the body 200 and the lower body 300 by forming a thread 400 between the lower body 300 It has been provided as a description of.
- the medium is filled in the container, the hole is filled with the medium, the seed is inoculated into the hole and incubated, and the mycelium is cultured evenly to the bottom of the container.
- the cultivation process ends.
- the mycelium in the container inhales oxygen and emits carbon dioxide (Co2) by respiratory action. If the discharged carbon dioxide remains in the container, the growth of mycelia is inhibited.
- the breathability in the mycelial culture vessel is greatly influenced by the structure of the culture vessel associated with the release of carbon dioxide gas and oxygen supply from the mushroom mycelial growth.
- the composition of the culture vessel is the same and the conditions of the air permeability of the medium itself are the same, the good and bad air permeability of the culture vessel can be proportional to the distance between the carbon dioxide generation place and the outlet. Since 101 is provided in the lid 100 of the container, it can be said that the breathability worsens in proportion to the distance away from the vent of the lid. Therefore, toward the bottom of the culture vessel, the farther away from the vents, the worse the breathability.
- the lower periphery of the lower part of the culture vessel which is not suitable for mycelial culture, may be referred to as the lower outer portion 500 of the culture vessel.
- Patent No. 3,968,2 “Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein" invention, after removing the lower body 300 of the container in which the mycelium is cultured, the technique for growing the mushroom upside down so that the lower body side is upside down
- the technique for growing the mushroom upside down so that the lower body side is upside down
- the incubators installed are in contact with each other and the mushrooms have a morphological characteristic that the diameter of the cap is larger than the diameter of the bag. This freshly grown more easily contact with each other are presented together.
- the mushroom is a three-dimensional crop
- the mushroom growth method according to the invention Patent No. 339682 "mushroom cultivation method and the mushroom cultivation container used therein" is that the three-dimensional structure is designed in a planar structure.
- the present invention is a technical economic problem that the mycelial culture is delayed due to the earthquake mycelium culture earthquake delayed by the earthquake culture at the lower outer portion due to the worse air permeability far away from the ventilator, in particular the lower outer portion of the culture vessel is increased I want to solve.
- the mushrooms having the characteristic of growing by separating the root part one by one from the incubator have enough space for growth to improve the growth environment and grow the mushrooms of the neighbors. It is to solve the problem that it should be possible to produce high-quality mushrooms without distortion by preventing interference from mushrooms.
- the lid in the cylindrical body, the lid is installed in the inlet portion of the body, the vent hole formed in the lid, the lower cup is installed in the bottom of the body,
- the lower cup has a stepped shape consisting of a body portion having a diameter equal to the diameter of the body and a lower diameter portion, so that the growth of the fruiting body is produced by removing the slow circumference of the body bottom of the incubator body.
- the present invention further extends to the first bent portion in which the inward bent portion is vertical and the second bent portion of the inner center of the inward bent portion is formed at an angle, so that the first edge portion, the second bent portion and the bottom edge are formed in the lower cup.
- a mushroom cultivation vessel by allowing two concentric rims to be formed.
- Mushroom cultivation container of the present invention smoothly discharge the carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) generated during the growth process of the mycelia for several months (about 4 months in the case of shiitake mushroom series) By doing so, by promoting the mycelial growth, there is an effect that can shorten the culture period of mushroom mycelia. Shortening the mushroom mycelial culture period by the present technology means that there is an economic effect of reducing the production cost of the mushrooms, thereby increasing the price competitiveness of the mushroom medium producing farms.
- CO2 carbon dioxide
- O2 oxygen
- the present invention has the effect of reducing the media capacity of the inwardly curved portion of the bottom of the container.
- Patent No. 3,968,2 Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein
- the present invention is a three cultivation container
- the first bent portion, the second bent portion of the inner center and three concentric rims ( ⁇ ) that is the bottom border as the mushroom is generated
- the edge of generation is multi-layer structure, it constitutes a space of uneven structure, which is good for absorbing and maintaining the moisture supplied from the humidifier installed in the upper vertical.
- the quality of the production of mushrooms can be improved and an effect that can reduce the effectiveness and humidity control in the production costs of mushrooms grow.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mushroom cultivation container provided by Patent No. 339682, Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein, which is also a prior art.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are simplified illustrations of the incubator produced from the vessels shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the mushroom cultivation container of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a state of cultivation on an inclined table using a mushroom cultivation container provided by the conventional technology No. 3,332,2 "Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein"
- Fig. 6 is a state explanatory diagram of cultivation on an inclined table using the container of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, a cylindrical body 1, a lid 2 installed at an inlet portion 11 of the body 1, and a drilled hole in the lid 2.
- a vent hole 21 and the lower cup 3 provided at the bottom of the body 1,
- An inwardly curved portion 4 is formed around the bottom of the lower cup 3 so that the lower cup 3 is formed of a main body 30 having a diameter equal to that of the body 1 and a lower diameter portion 31 having a smaller diameter.
- a mushroom cultivation vessel is provided that allows the growth of fruiting bodies to be produced by removing the bottom circumference 51 (shown in FIG. 3 attached) of the slow incubator 5.
- the present invention further extends the inward bending portion 4 of the lower cup 3 to the first bent portion 41 and the second bent portion at the inner center of the inward bending portion 4 starting with the body portion 30. 42), the recessed portion 41 and the second bent portion 42 are formed at an angle so that at the bottom of the lower cup 3, the first bent portion 41, the second bent portion 42, and A mushroom cultivation container is provided so that three concentric rims, which are bottom borders 43, are formed.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a container for mushroom cultivation and comprises a cylindrical body (1), a cover (2) that is installed at the inlet part (11) of the body (1), an aeration hole (21) that is punched into the cover (2), and a bottom cup (3) that is installed at the base of the body (1), wherein an inward curved part (4) is formed at the lower circumference of the bottom cup (3) so that the bottom cup (3) may be configured in a stepped form to comprise a main body part (30) the diameter whereof is the same as that of the body (1) and a bottom end part (31) the diameter whereof is less, so that the lower circumference part (51) of an incubator (5), wherein the growth of fruiting bodies is slow, is eliminated to provide a mushroom cultivation container with improved production, which particularly eliminates the drawback that as it approaches the lower circumference part (51) of the incubator (5), it is farther away from the aeration hole, so aeration properties become worse, and slower cultivation of mycelium at the lower circumference part (51) of the incubator (5) slows down the entire period of mycelium cultivation so that the cost of mycelium cultivation increases.
Description
현재 버섯 재배에 있어서 대종을 이루고 있는 버섯 재배 방법은 용기(병, 또는 봉지)에 톱밥 배지를 충전하고 배지에 종균을 접종하여 균사를 배양하여 균사체가 형성된 톱밥 배지인 배양기(培養基)를 생산하는 영양생장 과정과, 배양기로서 버섯을 생산하는 생식생장 과정의 2개 과정으로 구분할 수 있는 바, 본 발명은, 톱밥 배지를 충전하고 버섯 종균을 접종하여 배양기를 생산하는 용기에 관한 것이다.The mushroom cultivation method, which is a large-scale mushroom cultivation, is a nutrient for producing a incubator, which is a sawdust medium in which a mycelium is formed by filling a container (bottle or bag) with a sawdust medium and inoculating the seed with the seed medium. The bar can be divided into two processes, a growth process and a reproductive growth process for producing mushrooms as incubators. The present invention relates to a container for filling a sawdust medium and inoculating mushroom spawn to produce a incubator.
기존 버섯재배는 주로 표고버섯에 적용되는 나무토막이나 주로 양송이에 적용되는 넒은 균상(배지상자)을 이용해왔으나, 요즈음은 혼합·조제된 배지를 병 또는 봉지 같은 용기에 주입하고, 배지에 버섯 종균을 접종하여, 균사체를 배양한 배양기를 생산하고, 배양기를 플라스틱 상자에 넣어 다단의 선반 위에 수평 진열 재배하여 버섯을 발생시켜 수확하는 재배방법이 주류를 이루고 있다. Conventional mushroom cultivation has mainly used wood chips applied to shiitake mushrooms or thin fungi (medium boxes) applied mainly to mushrooms, but these days, the mixed and prepared medium is injected into a container such as a bottle or a bag, and the mushroom spawn is added to the medium. Inoculation, the culture method of producing a culture incubator mycelium, and put the incubator in a plastic box horizontally cultivated on a multi-stage shelf to generate mushrooms to harvest the mainstream.
이와 같은 버섯 재배 방법의 실시를 위하여, 종래에 특허 제105094호 "식용버섯류의 재배용기 및 재배방법"이 첨부된 도면 도1에 도시된 바와 같은 용기를 제공한 바 있다. 이는 뚜껑(100)을 가진 몸체(200)와 하부체(300)로 구성되며, 몸체(200)와 하부체(300)를 분리 가능하게 형성시켜, 몸체(200)로부터 배양기를 꺼내어 분리해 내기가 용이하게 하여서 된 것이다. In order to implement such a mushroom cultivation method, there is provided a container as shown in FIG. 1 to which the patent No.105094 "cultivation container and cultivation method of edible mushrooms" is attached. It is composed of a body 200 and a lower body 300 having a lid 100, to form the body 200 and the lower body 300 to be separated, to remove the incubator from the body 200 to separate It was made for ease.
그런데, 위와 같은 특허 제105094호 발명이 제공하는 용기는, 용기 몸체(200)와 하부체(300) 사이의 틈새로 외부 세균의 침입 염려가 있고 수분 증발의 염려가 있다고 하면서, 몸체(200)와 하부체(300) 사이에 나사산(400)을 형성시켜 몸체(200)와 하부체(300)를 나사 결합시켜서 되는 용기가 특허 제339682호 "버섯재배방법 및 그에 이용되는 버섯재배 용기"의 청구항1의 기재로 제공된 바 있다. By the way, the container provided by the invention No.105094 as described above, while there is a fear of invasion of external bacteria into the gap between the container body 200 and the lower body 300, there is a fear of evaporation of water, and the body 200 and Claim 1 of Patent No. 339682 "Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein" is a container formed by screwing the body 200 and the lower body 300 by forming a thread 400 between the lower body 300 It has been provided as a description of.
위와 같은 종래의 배양 용기로 배양기를 제조함에 있어서는, 용기 내에 배지를 충전하고, 충전된 배지에 깊은 구멍을 뚫은 후, 구멍에 종균을 접종하여 배양하게 되며, 균사가 용기 저부에까지 고르게 배양됨으로써 균사를 배양시키는 영양생장 과정을 종료하게 된다. 그런데, 이와 같은 영양 생장 과정에서, 용기 속의 균사체는 호흡작용을 함으로 산소를 흡입하고 탄산가스(Co₂)를 배출한다. 배출된 탄산가스가 용기 내에 잔존하면 균사의 성장이 저해된다. 그런데, 탄산가스는 개방된 상부 뚜껑의 통기구로만 배출될 수 있어, 병 입구로부터 상대적으로 원거리에 있는 용기 하부외곽부위(도1 및 도2의 500)는 탄산가스의 배출이 용이하지 아니하여 균사 배양이 지진(遲進)하게 되는 중대한 결점이 있으며, 이러한 균사 배양 지진은 결국 배양기간의 지연을 초래하여 배지 생산비를 앙등시키는 결점이 있다. In manufacturing the incubator with the conventional culture vessel as described above, the medium is filled in the container, the hole is filled with the medium, the seed is inoculated into the hole and incubated, and the mycelium is cultured evenly to the bottom of the container. The cultivation process ends. However, in the nutrient growth process, the mycelium in the container inhales oxygen and emits carbon dioxide (Co₂) by respiratory action. If the discharged carbon dioxide remains in the container, the growth of mycelia is inhibited. By the way, the carbon dioxide gas can be discharged only through the vent of the open top lid, the lower outer portion of the container (500 in Figures 1 and 2) relatively far from the bottle inlet is not easy to discharge carbon dioxide gas hyphae culture There is a serious drawback of this earthquake, and this mycelial culture earthquake eventually leads to a delay in the incubation period, thereby raising the cost of producing the medium.
균사 배양 용기 속의 통기성은 호흡을 하는 버섯 균사 생장에서 발생되는 탄산가스의 배출과 산소의 공급과 관련된 배양용기의 구조에 크게 영향을 받는다. 즉, 배양용기 속의 배지 구성이 동일하여 배지 자체의 통기성이 동일한 조건이라면, 동 배양 용기의 통기성의 좋고 나쁜 정도는 탄산가스 방생 장소와 출구 사이의 거리에 비례한다 할 수 있는바, 배양용기의 통기구(101)는 용기의 뚜껑(100)에 설치되어 있음으로, 뚜껑의 통기구로부터 이격된 거리에 비례해서 통기성은 나빠진다고 할 수 있다. 그러므로 배양용기의 하부로 갈수록, 통기구로부터 멀어져 통기성은 나빠진다. 배양용기 속의 하부 부위 중 가장 통기성이 좋지 않아 균사배양에 적합하지 못한 부위를 배양용기의 하부외곽부위(500)라 할 수 있고, 이 하부외곽부위(500)의 균사배양 지진으로 전체 균사배양기간이 지체되어 균사배양비용이 증가된다는 기술적·경제적 문제를 해결할 필요가 절실하다. The breathability in the mycelial culture vessel is greatly influenced by the structure of the culture vessel associated with the release of carbon dioxide gas and oxygen supply from the mushroom mycelial growth. In other words, if the composition of the culture vessel is the same and the conditions of the air permeability of the medium itself are the same, the good and bad air permeability of the culture vessel can be proportional to the distance between the carbon dioxide generation place and the outlet. Since 101 is provided in the lid 100 of the container, it can be said that the breathability worsens in proportion to the distance away from the vent of the lid. Therefore, toward the bottom of the culture vessel, the farther away from the vents, the worse the breathability. The lower periphery of the lower part of the culture vessel, which is not suitable for mycelial culture, may be referred to as the lower outer portion 500 of the culture vessel. There is an urgent need to address the technical and economic problems of delayed and mycelial growth.
뿌리부분이 1개씩 분리되어 생장하는 송이버섯류와 같은 버섯의 실제 발생부위는 배양기 표면 전체가 아닌 면과 면이 만나는 가장자리(Edge)이므로, 면적의 크기만으로 버섯발생량을 규정할 수 없다. 그럼으로 버섯의 발생량의 증가와 품질의 향상을 위해서는 실제 버섯이 발생하는 가장자리(edge)의 면적을 넓히고 개별 자실체의 성장공간을 확보해 주는 설계기술이 필요한 것이다. The actual occurrence of mushrooms such as matsutake mushrooms, where the roots are separated one by one, is not the entire surface of the incubator, but the edge where the faces meet, so the amount of mushrooms cannot be defined only by the size of the area. Therefore, in order to increase the amount of mushrooms and to improve the quality, it is necessary to design a technology that increases the area of the edge where the mushrooms occur and secures the growth space of individual fruiting bodies.
그러나, 특허 제339682호 "버섯재배방법 및 그에 이용되는 버섯재배 용기" 발명은, 균사체가 배양된 용기의 하부체(300)를 제거한 후, 하부체쪽 부위가 위로 오도록 거꾸로 세워서 버섯을 재배하는 기술을 제공하여 이른 바,‘균 긁기’ 공정을 생략하는 이점이 있고, 입구보다 넓은 출구에서 버섯을 발생하게 함으로써 버섯발생면적을 확장해 주는 장점이 있으나, 실제 송이 버섯류는 배양기 표면 전체가 아닌 테두리(edge)를 따라 발생하므로, 배양기를 플라스틱상자에 서로 접촉하게 채워서 재배하는 경우에 있어서는, 다수 배양기의 테두리가 연접하여 엉키어 큰 평면형태의 구조를 형성시킴으로, 도5에 도시된 바와 같이, 재배 상자에 설치한 배양기들은 테두리끼리 서로 닿게 되며, 버섯은 자루의 지름보다 갓의 지름이 더 큰 형태적 특성을 가지므로 버섯이 자랄수록 갓끼리 서로 쉽게 접촉 되게 된다. 즉, 버섯은 입체적인 구조의 작물인데, 정작 특허 제339682호 "버섯재배방법 및 그에 이용되는 버섯재배 용기" 발명에 따르는 버섯의 생장 현장은 입체적이 아닌 평면적 구조로 설계되었다는 점이다. However, Patent No. 3,968,2 "Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein" invention, after removing the lower body 300 of the container in which the mycelium is cultured, the technique for growing the mushroom upside down so that the lower body side is upside down There is an advantage of omitting the so-called 'scratching' process, and has the advantage of extending the mushroom generation area by generating the mushroom at the outlet wider than the inlet, but the actual cluster mushrooms are not the entire surface of the incubator In the case of cultivating the incubator by filling the plastic boxes in contact with each other, the edges of the plurality of incubators are connected and entangled to form a large planar structure, as shown in FIG. 5. The incubators installed are in contact with each other and the mushrooms have a morphological characteristic that the diameter of the cap is larger than the diameter of the bag. This freshly grown more easily contact with each other are presented together. In other words, the mushroom is a three-dimensional crop, the mushroom growth method according to the invention Patent No. 339682 "mushroom cultivation method and the mushroom cultivation container used therein" is that the three-dimensional structure is designed in a planar structure.
이에 본 발명은, 배양용기의 하부, 특히 하부외곽부위로 갈수록 통기구로부터 멀어져 통기성이 나빠짐으로 인하여 하부외곽부위에서의 균사배양 지진으로 전체 균사배양기간이 지체되어 균사배양비용이 증가된다는 기술적 경제적 과제를 해결하고자 한다. Therefore, the present invention is a technical economic problem that the mycelial culture is delayed due to the earthquake mycelium culture earthquake delayed by the earthquake culture at the lower outer portion due to the worse air permeability far away from the ventilator, in particular the lower outer portion of the culture vessel is increased I want to solve.
나아가, 본 발명은, 뿌리 부분이 1개씩 분리되어 성장하는 특성이 있는 송이 버섯류가 배양기로 부터 성장함에 있어서, 버섯이 성장을 위한 충분한 공간을 가지게 하여 성장 환경을 양호하게 하며 성장하는 버섯이 이웃의 버섯으로부터 간섭을 받지 아니하게 하여 일그러짐이 없는 고품위의 버섯을 생산할 수 있게 하여야 한다는 과제를 해결하고자 한다.Furthermore, in the present invention, when the mushrooms having the characteristic of growing by separating the root part one by one from the incubator, the mushrooms have enough space for growth to improve the growth environment and grow the mushrooms of the neighbors. It is to solve the problem that it should be possible to produce high-quality mushrooms without distortion by preventing interference from mushrooms.
위와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 원통형의 몸체와, 몸체의 입구부에 설치되는 뚜껑과, 뚜껑에 뚫은 통기구와, 몸체의 저부에 설치되는 하부컵으로 구성되는 것에 있어서, 하부컵의 저부 둘레에 내향굴곡부를 형성시켜 하부컵이 몸체의 직경과 같은 직경을 가지는 본체부와 직경이 작은 하단부로 되는 단차형으로 구성되게 함으로서, 자실체의 성장이 더딘 배양기 몸체 저부 둘레부를 제거하여 생산되게 하는 버섯 재배 용기를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention, in the cylindrical body, the lid is installed in the inlet portion of the body, the vent hole formed in the lid, the lower cup is installed in the bottom of the body, By forming an inwardly curved portion around the bottom, the lower cup has a stepped shape consisting of a body portion having a diameter equal to the diameter of the body and a lower diameter portion, so that the growth of the fruiting body is produced by removing the slow circumference of the body bottom of the incubator body. Provide a container for mushroom cultivation.
본 발명은 이에서 나아가, 내향굴곡부가 시직되는 첫절곡부 및 내향굴곡부의 내측중심의 제2절곡부가 각이지게 형성되게 하여, 하부컵에 첫모서리부, 제2절곡부및 저부테두리로 되는 3개의 동심 테두리(圓周)가 형성되도록 하여서 된 버섯재배 용기를 제공한다.The present invention further extends to the first bent portion in which the inward bent portion is vertical and the second bent portion of the inner center of the inward bent portion is formed at an angle, so that the first edge portion, the second bent portion and the bottom edge are formed in the lower cup. Provided is a mushroom cultivation vessel by allowing two concentric rims to be formed.
위와 같은 본 발명의 버섯 재배 용기는, 수개월(표고버섯 계열의 경우 약4개월) 동안 용기 속에서 진행되는 균사의 생장과정에서 발생되는 탄산가스(CO2)의 배출과 산소(O2)의 공급을 원활하게 하여, 균사생장을 촉진하는 기능을 함으로써, 버섯균사의 배양기간을 단축할 수 있게 하는 효과가 있다. 본 발명기술에 의해서 버섯균사배양기간이 단축된다는 것은 배지생산비를 경감하게 함으로 버섯 배지 생산농가의 가격경쟁력을 높이는 경제적 효과가 있다는 것을 의미한다.Mushroom cultivation container of the present invention as described above, smoothly discharge the carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) generated during the growth process of the mycelia for several months (about 4 months in the case of shiitake mushroom series) By doing so, by promoting the mycelial growth, there is an effect that can shorten the culture period of mushroom mycelia. Shortening the mushroom mycelial culture period by the present technology means that there is an economic effect of reducing the production cost of the mushrooms, thereby increasing the price competitiveness of the mushroom medium producing farms.
또한 본 발명은 용기 저부의 내향굴곡부 상당의 배지 용량을 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention has the effect of reducing the media capacity of the inwardly curved portion of the bottom of the container.
특히, 특허 제339682호 "버섯재배방법 및 그에 이용되는 버섯재배 용기" 발명에 따르면 자실체(버섯) 발생의 부위를 형성하는 테두리가 1개에 불과하게 되나, 본 발명은 3개의 테두리로 되는 재배용기를 제공하게 되어 버섯 발생부위를 증가시키게 되는 효과가 있으며, 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 버섯이 발생되는 첫절곡부, 내측 중심의 제2절곡부 및 저부테두리로 되는 3개의 동심 테두리(圓周)가 형성되도록 함으로서, 버섯 발생 부위가 3개의 층으로 입체화 되어, 버섯의 발생량을 증가시킬 뿐 아니라, 버섯의 자루보다 지름이 큰 버섯의 갓이 성장공간을 확보하기 쉬운 공간구조를 갖게 되며, 배양기의 버섯발생 테두리가 다층구조임으로서 수직 상위에 설치된 가습장치로부터 공급되는 수분을 흡수 유지하기에 좋은 요철구조의 공간을 구성하게 되고, 따라서 생산된 버섯의 품질이 향상되고 버섯의 생산량이 증가되는 효과와 습도조절비용을 저감할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. In particular, Patent No. 3,968,2 "Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein" According to the invention, but only one edge forming a portion of the fruiting body (mushroom) generation, the present invention is a three cultivation container There is an effect to increase the mushroom generating area, and as shown in Figure 6, the first bent portion, the second bent portion of the inner center and three concentric rims (圓周) that is the bottom border as the mushroom is generated By forming the three-layered three-layered mushroom generation site, not only increases the amount of mushrooms generated, but also has a spatial structure that makes it easy to secure the growth space of the mushrooms larger in diameter than the mushroom bags, and the mushrooms of the incubator As the edge of generation is multi-layer structure, it constitutes a space of uneven structure, which is good for absorbing and maintaining the moisture supplied from the humidifier installed in the upper vertical. The quality of the production of mushrooms can be improved and an effect that can reduce the effectiveness and humidity control in the production costs of mushrooms grow.
도1은 종래의 기술인 특허 제105094호 "식용버섯류의 재배용기 및 재배방법"이 1 is a prior art patent No.105094 "cultivation container and cultivation method of edible mushrooms"
제공하는 버섯 재배 용기의 단면도이고, It is a sectional view of the mushroom cultivation container to provide,
도2는 역시 종래의 기술인 특허 제339682호 "버섯재배방법 및 그에 이용되는 버섯 재배 용기"가 제공하는 버섯 재배 용기의 단면도이다.Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mushroom cultivation container provided by Patent No. 339682, Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein, which is also a prior art.
도3은 도1 및 도2에 도시된 용기로부터 생산되는 배양기의 간략 설명도3 is a simplified illustration of the incubator produced from the vessels shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
도4는 본 발명의 버섯 재배 용기의 일 실시예의 단면도이며,Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the mushroom cultivation container of the present invention,
도5는 종래의 기술인 특허 제339682호 "버섯재배방법 및 그에 이용되는 버섯 재배 용기"가 제공하는 버섯 재배 용기를 이용하여 경사진 테이블에 재배하는 상태 설명도이고FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a state of cultivation on an inclined table using a mushroom cultivation container provided by the conventional technology No. 3,332,2 "Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation container used therein"
도6은 본 발명의 용기를 이용하여 경사진 테이블에 재배하는 상태 설명도이다.Fig. 6 is a state explanatory diagram of cultivation on an inclined table using the container of the present invention.
첨부된 도면 도4는 본 발명의 일 실시예를 도시한 것으로, 원통형의 몸체(1)와, 몸체(1)의 입구부(11)에 설치되는 뚜껑(2)과, 뚜껑(2)에 뚫은 통기구(21)와, 몸체(1)의 저부에 설치되는 하부컵(3)으로 구성되는 것에 있어서, 4 is a view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, a cylindrical body 1, a lid 2 installed at an inlet portion 11 of the body 1, and a drilled hole in the lid 2. In the vent hole 21 and the lower cup 3 provided at the bottom of the body 1,
하부컵(3)의 저부 둘레에 내향굴곡부(4)를 형성시켜, 하부컵(3)이 몸체(1)의 직경과 같은 직경을 가지는 본체부(30)와 직경이 작은 하단부(31)로 되는 단차형으로 구성되게 함으로서, 자실체의 성장이 더딘 배양기(5)의 저부 둘레부(51)(첨부된 도면 도3에 도시됨)를 제거하여 생산되게 하는 버섯 재배 용기를 제공한다. An inwardly curved portion 4 is formed around the bottom of the lower cup 3 so that the lower cup 3 is formed of a main body 30 having a diameter equal to that of the body 1 and a lower diameter portion 31 having a smaller diameter. By providing a stepped configuration, a mushroom cultivation vessel is provided that allows the growth of fruiting bodies to be produced by removing the bottom circumference 51 (shown in FIG. 3 attached) of the slow incubator 5.
본 발명은, 이에서 나아가, 하부컵(3)의 내향굴곡부(4)는 본체부(30)와 만나 시작되는 첫절곡부(41) 및 내향굴곡부(4)의 내측중심의 제2절곡부(42)를 가지며, 처설곡부(41)와 제2절곡부(42)가 각이지게 형성되게 하여, 하부컵(3)의 저부에, 첫절곡부(41), 제2절곡부(42) 및 저부테두리(43)로 되는, 3개의 동심 테두리(圓周)가 형성되도록 하여서 된 버섯재배 용기를 제공한다. The present invention further extends the inward bending portion 4 of the lower cup 3 to the first bent portion 41 and the second bent portion at the inner center of the inward bending portion 4 starting with the body portion 30. 42), the recessed portion 41 and the second bent portion 42 are formed at an angle so that at the bottom of the lower cup 3, the first bent portion 41, the second bent portion 42, and A mushroom cultivation container is provided so that three concentric rims, which are bottom borders 43, are formed.
[도면의 주요 부호에 대한 설명][Description of Major Symbols in Drawing]
1. 몸체Body
11. 입구부 11. Entrance
2. 뚜껑2. Lid
21. 통기구 21. Vent
3. 하부컵3. lower cup
30. 본체부 30. Body
31.하단부 31 bottom
4. 내향굴곡부4. Inward Bend
41. 첫절곡부 41. First bend
42. 제2절곡부 42. Second bend
43. 저부테두리 43. Bottom Border
5. 배양기5. Incubator
Claims (2)
- 원통형의 몸체와, 몸체의 입구부에 설치되는 뚜껑과, 뚜껑에 뚫은 통기구와, 몸체의 저부에 설치되는 하부컵으로 구성되는 것에 있어서, 하부컵의 저부 둘레에 내향굴곡부를 형성시켜, 하부컵이 몸체의 직경과 같은 직경을 가지는 본체부와 직경이 작은 하단부로 되는 단차형으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯 재배 용기.A cylindrical body, a lid provided at the inlet of the body, a vent hole formed in the lid, and a lower cup provided at the bottom of the body, the inward bent portion is formed around the bottom of the lower cup, Mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that the step portion consisting of a main body having a diameter equal to the diameter of the body and a lower end having a smaller diameter.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하부컵의 내향굴곡부는 본체부와 만나 시작되는 첫절곡부 및 내향굴곡부의 내측중심의 제2절곡부를 가지며 첫절곡부와 제2절곡부는 각이지게 형성되어, 하부컵의 저부에, 첫절곡부, 제2절곡부 및 저부테두리로 되는, 3개의 동심 테두리(圓周)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯 재배 용기. According to claim 1, wherein the inward bent portion of the lower cup has a first bent portion and the inner bend of the inner bent portion is bent and the first bent portion and the second bent portion is formed to be angled, A mushroom cultivation container characterized by having three concentric edges formed at the bottom, the first bent portion, the second bent portion, and the bottom edge.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090008814A KR101396646B1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2009-02-04 | The Receptacle for Cultivating Mycelium of Mushroom |
| KR10-2009-0008814 | 2009-02-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010090448A2 true WO2010090448A2 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
| WO2010090448A3 WO2010090448A3 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2010/000671 WO2010090448A2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-02-03 | Container for mushroom cultivation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101396646B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010090448A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650917A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 重庆市福鑫洋食用菌有限公司 | Strain manufacturing method for shortening time for fungus culturing |
| CN107771620A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-09 | 吴泽英 | A kind of device for filling culture medium of edible fungus |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191582B (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-08-29 | 仙芝科技(福建)股份有限公司 | A kind of Bag Material lucidum spore powder collection method |
| KR102350714B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2022-01-14 | 최영상 | Mushroom Growth Container |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3090294U (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2002-11-29 | 勝男 横田 | Mushroom generation container |
| KR100804597B1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-02-20 | 주두심 | Mushroom cultivation vessel and cultivation method of mushroom by using the vessel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS551159Y2 (en) * | 1976-03-14 | 1980-01-14 | ||
| JPS55976U (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-01-07 | ||
| JPS6345160U (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1988-03-26 | ||
| JPH053724A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-14 | Kiriyuu Kogyo Kk | Culture vessel for mushroom |
| JPH1189425A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-04-06 | Etsuo Kobayashi | Container for culturing mushroom and culture of mushroom |
-
2009
- 2009-02-04 KR KR1020090008814A patent/KR101396646B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2010
- 2010-02-03 WO PCT/KR2010/000671 patent/WO2010090448A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3090294U (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2002-11-29 | 勝男 横田 | Mushroom generation container |
| KR100804597B1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-02-20 | 주두심 | Mushroom cultivation vessel and cultivation method of mushroom by using the vessel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650917A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 重庆市福鑫洋食用菌有限公司 | Strain manufacturing method for shortening time for fungus culturing |
| CN107771620A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-09 | 吴泽英 | A kind of device for filling culture medium of edible fungus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101396646B1 (en) | 2014-05-16 |
| KR20090021301A (en) | 2009-03-02 |
| WO2010090448A3 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
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