CN102884940A - Cultivation basket - Google Patents
Cultivation basket Download PDFInfo
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- CN102884940A CN102884940A CN201110206382XA CN201110206382A CN102884940A CN 102884940 A CN102884940 A CN 102884940A CN 201110206382X A CN201110206382X A CN 201110206382XA CN 201110206382 A CN201110206382 A CN 201110206382A CN 102884940 A CN102884940 A CN 102884940A
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- cultivation
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- culture bottle
- diapire
- mushroom
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation basket, which is used for loading hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation bottles and comprises a bottom wall and a side wall, wherein the side wall is formed by extending upwards from the bottom wall; the bottom wall and the side wall are enclosed to form an accommodating space with an opening in the upper space; the bottom wall is provided with 25 adjacent cultivation bottle fixing devices on one side of the accommodating space; and the 25 adjacent cultivation bottle fixing devices are uniformly distributed on the entire bottom wall. According to the cultivation basket, by forming 25 adjacent cultivation bottle fixing devices on one side of the accommodating space of the bottom wall of the cultivation basket, 25 bottles of hypsizygus marmoreus can be loaded in one cultivation basket, so that the hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation period is effectively shortened, and the space utilization rate of the cultivation stage is increased; and in addition, since the stability of the cultivation bottles of the entire cultivation process is guaranteed by the cultivation bottle fixing devices, a consistent growth development space is provided for each cultivation bottle, and the appearance quality of the hypsizygus marmoreus is greatly improved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a bottle cultivated edible fungi batch production production technology, or rather, relate to a kind of bottle and plant the cultivation basket that uses in the hypsizigus marmoreus in factory production process.
[background technology]
The edible fungus industrial bottle business of planting mainly refers to by mechanization and the standardization of cultivation, realize edible mushroom throughout the year stable production in factory with plastic bottles throughout the year cultivation in air conditioner facility.Because mushroom room environment is not subjected to seasonal effect in the factory, has realized the year-round supply of edible mushroom, has satisfied the demand of consumer to fresh food bacterium product.Plant the advantage of technology in view of the edible mushroom bottle, plant production such as the bottle of true Ji mushroom, Asparagus, Xingbao mushroom, HUAZIGU, agrocybe, Hericium erinaceus etc. at present and industrially be widely used.
True Ji mushroom, the true Ji mushroom of formal name used at school (Hypsizygus marmoreus) have another name called beautiful gill fungus, the beautiful gill fungus of spot, seafood mushroom, the beautiful mushroom of glue, letter happiness mushroom, hypsizygus marmoreus, false matsutake etc.Being subordinate to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, white mushroom section, belonging to from gill fungus family, beautiful gill fungus, is a kind of good edible mushroom in north temperate zone.True Ji mushroom flavor is brighter than flat mushroom, and meat is thick than sliding mushroom, and matter is more tough than mushroom, and excellent taste also has unique crab fragrance, and saying of " perfume at Trichotoma matsutake, distinguish the flavor of beautiful gill fungus " arranged in Japan.The Amino Acids in Proteins A wide selection of colours and designs of true Ji mushroom comprises 7 kinds of essential amino acids, and wherein lysine, arginine content are higher than general mushroom class.And true Ji mushroom is a kind of health food low in calories, low-fat, and its delicious, property are put down, Gan Wen, the diuresis excreting dampness are arranged, the function that invigorating the spleen is quenched the thirst, the effect of the flat liver of heat-clearing.Excellent taste, normal food can improve immunity, anti-aging, life-extending in advance.Low form mushroom during true Ji mushroom belongs to, the preference temperature of mycelial growth is 22 ℃-24 ℃, and the preference temperature of mushroom flower bud differentiation is 11 ℃-16 ℃, and the preference temperature that fruit body is grown up is 14 ℃-18 ℃.
Usually can use in bottle cultivation hypsizigus marmoreus in factory production process and cultivate basket, 16 bottles every basket planting patterns is adopted in the at present true Ji mushroom cultivation of conventional bottle cultivation, and the culture bottle volume of use mostly is 850 milliliters or 1100 milliliters.The true Ji mushroom cultivation cycle is about 105-115 days, bottle capacity 850cc, and in the situation of bore 58mm, every bottle the target amount of gathering is about the 150-200 gram.The defectives such as the mode of existing 16 bottles of plantations exists the cultivation cycle long, and the cultivation stage space availability ratio is low.The technical problem that therefore, need to provide a kind of novel cultivation basket to exist to solve prior art.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, a kind of novel cultivation basket is provided, use this kind cultivation basket to carry out the cultivation that bottle is planted true Ji mushroom, can when improving the cultivation stage space availability ratio, effectively shorten the true Ji mushroom cultivation cycle, and can significantly improve the exterior quality of true Ji mushroom.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of cultivation basket, be used for loading true Ji mushroom culture bottle, comprise diapire and extended upward the sidewall that forms by diapire, described diapire and sidewall enclose the receiving space of a upper opening, described diapire is formed with the culture bottle fixture of 25 adjacent settings in receiving space one side, the culture bottle fixture of described 25 adjacent settings is evenly distributed on the whole diapire.
Described culture bottle fixture comprises fixed support, and described fixed support extends upward the projection that forms by diapire and consists of.
Each culture bottle fixture comprises 8 fixed supports, the fixed support partial common of adjacent two culture bottle fixtures.
Be provided with supporting pad at described fixed support base portion, described supporting pad is two triangular support pads.
The basket end of described cultivation basket, be square, and 25 culture bottle fixtures are with 5 horizontal 5 longitudinal mode formula layouts in the cultivation basket.
The regional central authorities that surround in per four adjacent culture bottle fixtures are formed with ventilation hole.
Described cultivation basket sidewall stretches out and forms the outer of cultivation basket, and described outer vertically extends to form the side edge downwards.
The basket length of side of described cultivation basket is 420mm-440mm, and the basket height of cultivation basket is 80mm-90mm, and described side is along long 10 mm-20mm.
Described support bracket fastened height is 30mm-60mm.
The volume of described culture bottle is the 500-700 milliliter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention forms the true Ji mushroom culture bottle fixture of 25 adjacent settings by diapire receiving space one side at the cultivation basket, so that a cultivation basket can load 25 bottles of true Ji mushrooms, effectively shorten the true Ji mushroom cultivation cycle, improved the cultivation stage space availability ratio; In addition, because true Ji mushroom culture bottle fixture has ensured the stability of culture bottle in whole cultivation process, for each culture bottle provides the consistent space of growing, significantly improve the exterior quality of true Ji mushroom.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of disclosed cultivation basket.
Fig. 2 carries out the schematic diagram that orthographic projection forms from basket mouth direction after the part culture bottle is put into the cultivation basket.
Fig. 3 carries out the schematic diagram that orthographic projection forms from basket mouth direction after culture bottle is put into the cultivation basket.
[embodiment]
The present invention discloses a kind of cultivation basket that is used for loading culture bottle in bottle cultivation hypsizigus marmoreus in factory production process, comprise diapire and extended upward the sidewall that forms by diapire, described diapire and sidewall enclose the receiving space of a upper opening, described diapire is formed with the culture bottle fixture of 25 adjacent settings in receiving space one side, the culture bottle fixture of described 25 adjacent settings is evenly distributed on the whole diapire.The volume that the present invention cultivates the culture bottle that uses of basket is the 500-700 milliliter, thereby in the situation that substantially constant each cultivation of cultivation basket size basket can be loaded 25 culture bottles.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of cultivation of the present invention basket 1, a basket base originally is square, comprises diapire 10 and is extended upward the sidewall 11 that forms by diapire 10, described diapire 10 and sidewall 11 enclose the receiving space 12 of a upper opening, and described receiving space 12 is used for accommodating culture bottle.Described diapire 10 is formed with the culture bottle fixture 13 of 25 adjacent settings in receiving space 12 1 sides, described 25 culture bottle fixtures 13 are with 5 horizontal 5 longitudinal mode formula layouts, and the dashed circle among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 schematically shows the position of culture bottle.Described culture bottle fixture 13 comprises fixed support 130, and described fixed support 130 extends upward the projection that forms by diapire 10 and consists of.Be provided with supporting pad 132 at described fixed support base portion 131, described supporting pad 132 is two triangular support pads.The stability that is set to culture bottle of fixture 13 provides guarantee, has guaranteed to cultivate the later stage and has divided basket rear each true Ji mushroom culture bottle to have the consistent space of growing.The basket length of side of described cultivation basket is 420mm-440mm in the present embodiment, and the basket height of cultivation basket is 80mm-90mm, and support bracket fastened height is 30mm-60mm.Each culture bottle fixture 13 comprises 8 fixed supports 130 in the present embodiment, fixed support 130 partial commons of adjacent two culture bottle fixtures 13.The regional central authorities that surround in per four adjacent culture bottle fixtures 13 are formed with ventilation hole 14, and ventilation hole 14 is a square open-work in the present embodiment.In incubation, after bottle basket stack is put, form the vent passages of a up/down perforation by ventilation hole 14, air is transported in each culture bottle more easily, effectively improved the ventilation effect of cultivation stage, promoted cultivation all once.The sidewall 11 of described cultivation basket 1 stretches out and forms the outer 110 of cultivation basket, and described outer 110 vertically extends to form side downwards along 111, and described side is along long 10 mm-20mm in the present embodiment.By being set, side can effectively prevent from the bottle basket transportation being convenient to extensive manipulator operation because mutually pushing produce overlapping along 111.
Cultivation example below in conjunction with true Ji mushroom describes.
Example 1:
Use 580 ml polypropylene plastic bottles, place 25 bottles for every basket, with 5 horizontal 5 longitudinal mode formula layouts.After the solid spawn inoculation, cultivation and after-ripening add up to 70, carry out afterwards the mycelium stimulation operation, be transferred to and urge the flower bud chamber, the mushroom flower bud occurs after 10 days, transfer to the separation chamber, with one basket 25 bottles, two baskets (culture bottle behind minute basket in the cultivation basket is there to be the mode layout in a culture bottle room between horizontal and vertical per two adjacent culture bottles) that are divided into 12 bottles and 13 bottles, change again the fertility chamber over to, continue to grow after 15 days and gather, use machine or manually gather and all can, every bottle of results 100-120 gram, the cultivation cycle is 95 altogether.
Example 2:
Use 650 ml polypropylene plastic bottles, use disclosed cultivation basket 1 to cultivate, place 25 bottles for every basket, after the solid spawn inoculation, cultivation and after-ripening add up to 73, carry out afterwards the mycelium stimulation operation, be transferred to and urge the flower bud chamber, the mushroom flower bud occurs after 10 days, transfer to the separation chamber, with one basket 25 bottles, be divided into two baskets (culture bottle behind minute basket in the cultivation basket is there to be the mode layout in a culture bottle room between horizontal and vertical per two adjacent culture bottles) of 12 bottles and 13 bottles, change again the fertility chamber over to, continue to grow after 15 days and gather, use machine or manually gather all can, every bottle of results 130-150 gram, the cultivation cycle is 98 altogether.
Compare with 105-115 days the cultivation cycle that 16 bottles of traditional cultivation baskets are cultivated, use the present invention to cultivate basket 1, the whole cultivation cycle shortens to 95-98 days, whole cultivation cycle has shortened 10-15%, save a large amount of investment construction areas and corresponding assets, thereby reduced the cultivation cost of true Ji mushroom.And under the basic prerequisite that equates of basket size, cultivate basket with the present invention and replace existing 16 bottles of cultivation baskets, can also improve true Ji mushroom cultivation stage space availability ratio.
Above description is embodiments of the invention only, forgives and can understand, and under the prerequisite that does not depart from the present invention's design, all should be included within the technical conceive of the present invention simple modification of the present invention and replacement.
Claims (10)
1. cultivate basket for one kind, be used for loading true Ji mushroom culture bottle, comprise diapire and extended upward the sidewall that forms by diapire, described diapire and sidewall enclose the receiving space of a upper opening, it is characterized in that: described diapire is formed with the culture bottle fixture of 25 adjacent settings in receiving space one side, the culture bottle fixture of described 25 adjacent settings is evenly distributed on the whole diapire.
2. cultivation as claimed in claim 1 basket, it is characterized in that: described culture bottle fixture comprises fixed support, described fixed support extends upward the projection that forms by diapire and consists of.
3. cultivation as claimed in claim 2 basket, it is characterized in that: each culture bottle fixture comprises 8 fixed supports, the fixed support partial common of adjacent two culture bottle fixtures.
4. cultivation as claimed in claim 3 basket, it is characterized in that: be provided with supporting pad at described fixed support base portion, described supporting pad is two triangular support pads.
5. such as each described cultivation basket among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the basket base of described cultivation basket originally is square, and 25 culture bottle fixtures are with 5 horizontal 5 longitudinal mode formula layouts in the cultivation basket.
6. cultivation as claimed in claim 5 basket, it is characterized in that: the regional central authorities that surround in per four adjacent culture bottle fixtures are formed with ventilation hole.
7. cultivation as claimed in claim 5 basket, it is characterized in that: described cultivation basket sidewall stretches out and forms the outer of cultivation basket, and described outer vertically extends to form the side edge downwards.
8. cultivation as claimed in claim 7 basket, it is characterized in that: the basket length of side of described cultivation basket is 420mm-440mm, and the basket height of cultivation basket is 80mm-90mm, and described side is along long 10 mm-20mm.
9. such as each described cultivation basket among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: described support bracket fastened height is 30mm-60mm.
10. cultivation as claimed in claim 1 basket, it is characterized in that: the volume of described culture bottle is the 500-700 milliliter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110206382XA CN102884940A (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Cultivation basket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110206382XA CN102884940A (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Cultivation basket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102884940A true CN102884940A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110206382XA Pending CN102884940A (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Cultivation basket |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885777A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-09-09 | 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 | Fungal bottle basket and use method thereof in factory production |
| CN108901633A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2018-11-30 | 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 | The method that a kind of needle mushroom later period culture interval is put |
| WO2022032607A1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | 黄国城 | Multi-cavity integrated incubator for edible mushroom |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11103672A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-20 | Hokuto Corp | Cover for mushroom cultivation bottle |
| JP2000308414A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-07 | Hokuto Corp | Artificial culture of shimeji mushroom |
| JP2005328786A (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-02 | Nagano Kida Kogyo Kk | Method for cultivating mushroom, and cover and push-in block used therefor |
| CN202190565U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-04-18 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation basket |
-
2011
- 2011-07-22 CN CN201110206382XA patent/CN102884940A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11103672A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-20 | Hokuto Corp | Cover for mushroom cultivation bottle |
| JP2000308414A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-07 | Hokuto Corp | Artificial culture of shimeji mushroom |
| JP2005328786A (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-02 | Nagano Kida Kogyo Kk | Method for cultivating mushroom, and cover and push-in block used therefor |
| CN202190565U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-04-18 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation basket |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885777A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-09-09 | 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 | Fungal bottle basket and use method thereof in factory production |
| CN104885777B (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2019-02-12 | 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 | A kind of fungus bottle basket and its application method in the factorial production |
| CN108901633A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2018-11-30 | 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 | The method that a kind of needle mushroom later period culture interval is put |
| WO2022032607A1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | 黄国城 | Multi-cavity integrated incubator for edible mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20130123 |