CN102422779A - Method for controlling generation of tumor stropharia rugosannulata in industrial hypsizygus marmoreus production - Google Patents
Method for controlling generation of tumor stropharia rugosannulata in industrial hypsizygus marmoreus production Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for controlling generation of tumor stropharia rugosannulata in industrial hypsizygus marmoreus production. The method comprises the following steps: 1) prolonging a postripeness period in a hypsizygus marmoreus cultivating process: a, prolonging the postripeness period of cultivating crab flavour mushroom with liquid seeds to 75-80 days, and b, prolonging the postripeness period of cultivating white jade mushroom with the liquid seeds to 90-95 days; 2) managing fruiting: controlling the temperature of a cultivation chamber to 14-17 DEG C after fungi scratching, and ventilating for 1-10 minutes every 5-10 minutes, wherein the illumination conditions are as follows: bark cultivation is carried out within 1-5 days, illumination is increased with a layer lamp holder within 6-21 days, and humidity is 90-100%. The method has the advantage of effectively controlling the generation of the tumor stropharia rugosannulata in industrial hypsizygus marmoreus production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of batch production and produce the method that Hypsizygus marmoreus control knurl lid mushroom is taken place, it is particularly suitable for the production technology of factory culture Hypsizygus marmoreus.
Background technology
Hypsizygus marmoreus (Hypsizigus marmoreus) is subordinate to Basidiomycotina on the classification position, Hymenomycetes, and Agaricales, white mushroom section, beautiful gill fungus belongs to.Hypsizygus marmoreus comprises hypsizygus marmoreus and two kinds of white jade mushroom.Hypsizygus marmoreus, fruit-body color grey be to brown, the cap hemispherical, marbling arranged, and quality is tender and crisp, has unique sea food flavor.The white jade mushroom, fruit-body color is pure white, and mushroom shape is attractive in appearance, and quality is tender and crisp, unique flavor.In Japan, people often mention in the same breath it and matsutake, by the title titled with " false matsutake ", enjoy the reputation of " hearing then matsutake, the beautiful gill fungus of food ", and fabulous development prospect is arranged.
Domestic edible fungus industrial production at present is in the fast-developing phase; Hypsizygus marmoreus is that the rare new varieties of edible mushroom are produced in the batch production of introducing exploitation in recent years; Improve the hypsizigus marmoreus in factory production technology level; Solving the knurl lid mushroom that occurs in the hypsizigus marmoreus in factory cultivation, is to realize the hypsizigus marmoreus in factory steady production, guarantees the technical guarantee of product quality.
Knurl lid mushroom: warty or graininess projection appear in the cap surface, and it is because culture environment is uncomfortable, and mushroom is covered due to the inside and outside dysregulated cellular growth.Hypsizigus marmoreus in factory is produced, and cultivation regulation is required very strictness, and the careless slightly knurl that will occur is covered mushroom, influences product quality and output.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve Hypsizygus marmoreus in the prior art and plant the technological deficiency that batch production is prone to produce knurl lid mushroom in producing; Provide a kind of batch production to produce the method that Hypsizygus marmoreus control knurl lid mushroom is taken place; Through the proper extension cultivation cycle; To breeding time the different time sections envirment factor change, can effectively control the generation of cultivation later stage knurl lid mushroom, improve the yield and quality of hypsizigus marmoreus in factory cultivation.
The present invention is achieved in that the method that a kind of batch production production Hypsizygus marmoreus control knurl lid mushroom is taken place; It is characterized in that: comprise the steps: 1) prolong time of latter stage of ripening in the Hypsizygus marmoreus incubation: latter stage of ripening time lengthening to 75 ~ 80 of a, liquid strain cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus day, latter stage of ripening time lengthening to 90 ~ 95 of b, liquid strain cultivation white jade mushroom day; 2) management of producing mushroom: control cultivating chamber temperature is 14 ~ 17 ℃ behind the mycelium stimulation; Whenever ventilated 1 ~ 10 minute at a distance from 5 ~ 10 minutes; Illumination condition is secretly to cultivate in 1 ~ 5 day behind the mycelium stimulation, and 6 ~ 21 days with layer lamp bracket increase illumination; Humidity is 90 ~ 100%.
Cultivating chamber temperature in the said step 2 is set as follows: behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: the cultivating chamber temperature is 15 ~ 16 ℃; Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 21 days: the cultivating chamber temperature was 14 ~ 15 ℃; Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: the cultivating chamber temperature is 16 ~ 17 ℃.
The cultivating chamber ventilation condition is set as follows in the said step 2: behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 3 day: whenever at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 4 ~ 6 minutes, gas concentration lwevel was less than 2000ppm; Behind the mycelium stimulation 4 ~ 21 days: every at a distance from ventilation in 5 minutes 8 ~ 10 minutes, gas concentration lwevel was less than 1500ppm; Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 2 ~ 4 minutes; Gas concentration lwevel is at 2500 ~ 3500ppm.
The cultivating chamber illumination condition is set as follows in the said step 2: behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 5 day: dark; Behind the mycelium stimulation 6 ~ 9 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 115 minutes 5 minutes; Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 3 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 105 minutes 15 minutes; Behind the mycelium stimulation 14 ~ 16 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 45 minutes 15 minutes; Behind the mycelium stimulation 17 ~ 21 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 30 minutes 30 minutes.
Cultivating chamber humidity is set as follows in the said step 2: behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: humidity is closely saturated, guarantees to avoid the formation of ponding and water droplet; Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 18 days: air humidity was controlled at 90 ~ 92%; Behind the mycelium stimulation 19 ~ 21 days: strengthen humidity to saturated, to have avoided bedstead to drip and excess surface water formation is as the criterion.
In the said step 2 behind the mycelium stimulation the 16th ~ 19 day, the every aisle of cultivating chamber arranged that air quantity is 3000 ~ 3500m
3One of the blower fan of/h, 12 ~ 18h at interval dries every day.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the postvaccinal incubation of Hypsizygus marmoreus,, make mycelia reach sufficient physiological ripening, form and the required nutrient of sporophore growth so that satisfy original hase through the proper extension ripening time; Control the variations such as temperature, ventilation, illumination and humidity of cultivating chamber behind the mycelium stimulation well; And to each environmental parameter quantification of different time sections behind the mycelium stimulation; Reaching the Hypsizygus marmoreus original hase forms and the required optimum condition of sporophore growth; Can effectively control the generation of knurl lid mushroom in the cultivation management, improve the yield and quality that Hypsizygus marmoreus is produced in batch production.
Embodiment
The present invention includes following steps: latter stage of ripening time lengthening to 75 ~ 80 of the time that 1) prolongs latter stage of ripening in the Hypsizygus marmoreus incubation: a, liquid strain cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus day, latter stage of ripening time lengthening to 90 ~ 95 of b, liquid strain cultivation white jade mushroom day.
2) management of producing mushroom: the cultivating chamber intrinsic parameter is set as follows:
A. the cultivating chamber temperature is set as follows:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: the cultivating chamber temperature was 15 ~ 16 ℃;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 21 days: the cultivating chamber temperature was 14 ~ 15 ℃;
Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: the cultivating chamber temperature is 16 ~ 17 ℃.
B. the cultivating chamber ventilation condition is set as follows:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 3 day: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 4 ~ 6 minutes, gas concentration lwevel was less than 2000ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 4 ~ 21 days: every at a distance from ventilation in 5 minutes 8 ~ 10 minutes, gas concentration lwevel was less than 1500ppm;
Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 2 ~ 4 minutes, gas concentration lwevel is at 2500 ~ 3500ppm.
C. the cultivating chamber illumination condition is set as follows:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 5 day: dark;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 6 ~ 9 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 115 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 3 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 105 minutes 15 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 14 ~ 16 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 45 minutes 15 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 17 ~ 21 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 30 minutes 30 minutes.
D. cultivating chamber humidity is set as follows:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: humidity was closely saturated, guaranteed to avoid ponding and water droplet to form;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 18 days: air humidity was controlled at 90 ~ 92%;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 19 ~ 21 days: strengthen humidity to saturated, to have avoided bedstead to drip and excess surface water formation is as the criterion.
In the said step 2 behind the mycelium stimulation the 16th ~ 19 day, the every aisle of cultivating chamber arranged that air quantity is 3000 ~ 3500m
3One of the blower fan of/h, 12 ~ 18h at interval dries every day.
Through specific embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration below.
Embodiment one: present embodiment comprises the steps:
1) produces the Hypsizygus marmoreus operational procedure according to batch production, carry out spice, bottling, sterilization, cooling and inoculation, insert and put into culturing room behind the hypsizygus marmoreus liquid strain (25ml/ bottle) and be cultured to 78 days and reach physiological ripening.
2) put into cultivating chamber behind the mycelium stimulation, cultivating chamber regulated and control according to following parameters:
A, cultivating chamber temperature are set at:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: the cultivating chamber temperature was 15 ℃;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 21 days: the cultivating chamber temperature was 14 ℃;
Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: the cultivating chamber temperature is 17 ℃.
B, cultivating chamber ventilate and are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 3 day: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 4 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 1800ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 4 ~ 21 days: every at a distance from ventilation in 5 minutes 10 minutes; Gas concentration lwevel average out to 1300 ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 21 days to gathering: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 3 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 2700ppm;
Behind mycelium stimulation the 16th ~ 19 day, the every aisle of cultivating chamber arranged that air quantity is 3000m
3One of the blower fan of/h, 18h at interval dries every day.
C, cultivating chamber illumination are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 5 day: dark;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 6 ~ 9 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 115 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 13 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 105 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 14 ~ 16 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 45 minutes 15 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 17 ~ 21 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 30 minutes 30 minutes.
D, cultivating chamber humidity are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: humidity was closely saturated, guarantees to form ponding and water droplet;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 18 days: air humidity was controlled at 92%;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 19 ~ 21 days: strengthen humidity to saturated, not cause that bedstead drips and excess surface water is as the criterion.
Embodiment two: present embodiment comprises the steps:
1) produces the Hypsizygus marmoreus operational procedure according to batch production, carry out spice, bottling, sterilization, cooling and inoculation, insert and put into culturing room behind the hypsizygus marmoreus liquid strain (25ml/ bottle) and be cultured to 80 days and reach physiological ripening.
2) put into cultivating chamber behind the mycelium stimulation, cultivating chamber regulated and control according to following parameters:
A, cultivating chamber temperature are set at:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: the cultivating chamber temperature was 16 ℃;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 21 days: the cultivating chamber temperature was 15 ℃;
Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: the cultivating chamber temperature is 17 ℃.
B, cultivating chamber ventilate and are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 3 day: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 6 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 1500ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 4 ~ 21 days: every at a distance from ventilation in 5 minutes 9 minutes; Gas concentration lwevel average out to 1350 ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 21 days to gathering: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 4 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 2400ppm;
Behind mycelium stimulation the 16th ~ 19 day, the every aisle of cultivating chamber arranged that air quantity is 3500m
3One of the blower fan of/h, 15h at interval dries every day.
C, cultivating chamber illumination are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 5 day: dark;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 6 ~ 9 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 115 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 13 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 105 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 14 ~ 16 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 45 minutes 15 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 17 ~ 21 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 30 minutes 30 minutes.
D, cultivating chamber humidity are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: humidity was closely saturated, guarantees to form ponding and water droplet;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 18 days: air humidity was controlled at 90%;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 19 ~ 21 days: strengthen humidity to saturated, not cause that bedstead drips and excess surface water is as the criterion.
Embodiment three: present embodiment comprises the steps:
1) produces the Hypsizygus marmoreus operational procedure according to batch production, carry out spice, bottling, sterilization, cooling and inoculation, insert and put into culturing room behind the white jade mushroom liquid strain (25ml/ bottle) and be cultured to 94 days and reach physiological ripening.
2) put into cultivating chamber behind the mycelium stimulation, cultivating chamber regulated and control according to following parameters:
A, cultivating chamber temperature are set at:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: the cultivating chamber temperature was 16 ℃;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 21 days: the cultivating chamber temperature was 15 ℃;
Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: the cultivating chamber temperature is 16 ℃.
B, cultivating chamber ventilate and are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 3 day: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 6 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 1500ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 4 ~ 21 days: every at a distance from ventilation in 5 minutes 8 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 1400ppm;
Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 2 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 3500ppm;
Behind mycelium stimulation 16-19 days, the every aisle of cultivating chamber arranged that air quantity is 3500m
3One of the blower fan of/h, 17h at interval dries every day.
C, illumination are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 5 day: dark;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 6 ~ 9 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 115 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 13 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 105 minutes 15 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 14 ~ 16 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 45 minutes 15 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 17 ~ 21 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 30 minutes 30 minutes.
D, humidity are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: humidity was closely saturated, guarantees to form ponding and water droplet;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 18 days: air humidity was controlled at 90%;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 19 ~ 21 days: strengthen humidity to saturated, not cause that bedstead drips and excess surface water is as the criterion.
Embodiment four: present embodiment comprises the steps:
1) produces the Hypsizygus marmoreus operational procedure according to batch production, carry out spice, bottling, sterilization, cooling and inoculation, insert and put into culturing room behind the white jade mushroom liquid strain (25ml/ bottle) and be cultured to 90 days and reach physiological ripening.
2) put into cultivating chamber behind the mycelium stimulation, cultivating chamber regulated and control according to following parameters:
A, cultivating chamber temperature are set at:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: the cultivating chamber temperature was 15 ℃;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 21 days: the cultivating chamber temperature was 14 ℃;
Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: the cultivating chamber temperature is 17 ℃.
B, cultivating chamber ventilate and are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 3 day: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 5 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 1750ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 4 ~ 21 days: every at a distance from ventilation in 5 minutes 9 minutes; Gas concentration lwevel average out to 1300 ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 21 days to gathering: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 3 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 2700ppm;
Behind mycelium stimulation the 16th ~ 19 day, the every aisle of cultivating chamber arranged that air quantity is 3000m
3One of the blower fan of/h, 18h at interval dries every day.
C, cultivating chamber illumination are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 5 day: dark; Behind the mycelium stimulation 6 ~ 9 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 115 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 13 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 105 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 14 ~ 16 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 45 minutes 15 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 17 ~ 21 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 30 minutes 30 minutes.
D, cultivating chamber humidity are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: humidity was closely saturated, guarantees to form ponding and water droplet;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 18 days: air humidity was controlled at 91%;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 19 ~ 21 days: strengthen humidity to saturated, not cause that bedstead drips and excess surface water is as the criterion.
The prior art reference examples:
1) produces the Hypsizygus marmoreus operational procedure according to batch production, carry out spice, bottling, sterilization, cooling and inoculation, insert respectively and put into culturing room behind hypsizygus marmoreus or the white jade mushroom liquid strain (25ml/ bottle) and be cultured to 67 days respectively and 82 days.
2) put into cultivating chamber behind the mycelium stimulation, cultivating chamber regulated and control according to following parameters:
A, cultivating chamber temperature are set at:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 4 day: the cultivating chamber temperature was 18 ℃;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 5 ~ 9 days: the cultivating chamber temperature was 14 ℃;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 21 days: the cultivating chamber temperature was 16 ℃;
Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: the cultivating chamber temperature is 17 ℃.
B, cultivating chamber ventilate and are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 3 day: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 4 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 1800ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 4 ~ 21 days: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 6 minutes; Gas concentration lwevel average out to 2500 ppm;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 21 days to gathering: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 3 minutes, gas concentration lwevel average out to 2700ppm.
C, cultivating chamber illumination are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 5 day: dark;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 6 ~ 9 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 115 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 13 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 105 minutes 5 minutes;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 14 ~ 21 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 45 minutes 15 minutes.
D, cultivating chamber humidity are set to:
Behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 4 day: humidity was closely saturated, guarantees to form ponding and water droplet;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 5 ~ 18 days: air humidity was controlled at 96%;
Behind the mycelium stimulation 19 ~ 21 days: strengthen humidity to saturated, not cause that bedstead drips and excess surface water is as the criterion.
Relatively find through above-mentioned four embodiment and prior art reference examples; The difference of the present invention and existing culture technique is: the present invention has prolonged the latter stage of ripening of hypsizygus marmoreus and white jade mushroom; And hypsizygus marmoreus of the prior art and white jade mushroom are to cultivate mycelium stimulation after 67 days and 82 days respectively; Cultivating chamber does not have the blower fan blowing in the prior art; The present invention has done adjustment respectively to the control parameter of the temperature of cultivating chamber, ventilation, illumination, humidity, makes its environment reach the Hypsizygus marmoreus original hase and forms and the required optimum condition of sporophore growth.Pass through experimental result: the knurl of hypsizygus marmoreus and white jade mushroom lid mushroom accounts for 25% and 32% respectively in the prior art reference examples, and mushroom lid difference in size is big, and the mushroom handle is different in size; And do not see have knurl lid mushroom to produce among above-mentioned four embodiment of the present invention, and fruiting is neat, has good fruiting quality.
Claims (6)
1. the method that Hypsizygus marmoreus control knurl lid mushroom is taken place is produced in a batch production; It is characterized in that: comprise the steps: 1) prolong time of latter stage of ripening in the Hypsizygus marmoreus incubation: latter stage of ripening time lengthening to 75 ~ 80 of a, liquid strain cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus day, latter stage of ripening time lengthening to 90 ~ 95 of b, liquid strain cultivation white jade mushroom day; 2) management of producing mushroom: control cultivating chamber temperature is 14 ~ 17 ℃ behind the mycelium stimulation; Whenever ventilated 1 ~ 10 minute at a distance from 5 ~ 10 minutes; Illumination condition is secretly to cultivate in 1 ~ 5 day behind the mycelium stimulation, and 6 ~ 21 days with layer lamp bracket increase illumination; Humidity is 90 ~ 100%.
2. the method that Hypsizygus marmoreus control knurl lid mushroom is taken place is produced in described a kind of batch production according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the cultivating chamber temperature in the said step 2 is set as follows: behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: the cultivating chamber temperature is 15 ~ 16 ℃; Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 21 days: the cultivating chamber temperature was 14 ~ 15 ℃; Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: the cultivating chamber temperature is 16 ~ 17 ℃.
3. the method that Hypsizygus marmoreus control knurl lid mushroom is taken place is produced in described a kind of batch production according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the cultivating chamber ventilation condition is set as follows in the said step 2: behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 3 day: whenever at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 4 ~ 6 minutes, gas concentration lwevel was less than 2000ppm; Behind the mycelium stimulation 4 ~ 21 days: every at a distance from ventilation in 5 minutes 8 ~ 10 minutes, gas concentration lwevel was less than 1500ppm; Mycelium stimulation 21 days is to gathering: every at a distance from ventilation in 10 minutes 2 ~ 4 minutes; Gas concentration lwevel is at 2500 ~ 3500ppm.
4. the method that Hypsizygus marmoreus control knurl lid mushroom is taken place is produced in described a kind of batch production according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the cultivating chamber illumination condition is set as follows in the said step 2: behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 5 day: dark; Behind the mycelium stimulation 6 ~ 9 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 115 minutes 5 minutes; Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 3 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 105 minutes 15 minutes; Behind the mycelium stimulation 14 ~ 16 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 45 minutes 15 minutes; Behind the mycelium stimulation 17 ~ 21 days: layer bracket lamp was every at a distance from unlatching in 30 minutes 30 minutes.
5. the method that Hypsizygus marmoreus control knurl lid mushroom is taken place is produced in described a kind of batch production according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: cultivating chamber humidity is set as follows in the said step 2: behind the mycelium stimulation 1 ~ 9 day: humidity is closely saturated, guarantees to avoid the formation of ponding and water droplet; Behind the mycelium stimulation 10 ~ 18 days: air humidity was controlled at 90 ~ 92%; Behind the mycelium stimulation 19 ~ 21 days: strengthen humidity to saturated, to have avoided bedstead to drip and excess surface water formation is as the criterion.
6. produce the method that Hypsizygus marmoreus control knurls lid mushrooms are taken place according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of batch production, it is characterized in that: in the said step 2 behind the mycelium stimulation the 16th ~ 19 day, the every aisle of cultivating chamber arranged that air quantity is 3000 ~ 3500m
3One of the blower fan of/h, 12 ~ 18h at interval dries every day.
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| CN108713446A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-30 | 天津农学院 | A kind of double-colored true pleurotus cornucopiae cultural method |
| CN110637673A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 贵州金蟾大山生物科技有限责任公司 | Industrial cultivation process of Dictyophora rubrovalvata |
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| CN110637673A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 贵州金蟾大山生物科技有限责任公司 | Industrial cultivation process of Dictyophora rubrovalvata |
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