CN109548561A - A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method - Google Patents

A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109548561A
CN109548561A CN201811595025.5A CN201811595025A CN109548561A CN 109548561 A CN109548561 A CN 109548561A CN 201811595025 A CN201811595025 A CN 201811595025A CN 109548561 A CN109548561 A CN 109548561A
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China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
room
pilose antler
flower bud
bottle
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CN201811595025.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程继红
仇燕
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Kunshan Qinghe Edible Fungus Technology Co Ltd
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Kunshan Qinghe Edible Fungus Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811595025.5A priority Critical patent/CN109548561A/en
Publication of CN109548561A publication Critical patent/CN109548561A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/40Cultivation of spawn
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/50Inoculation of spawn

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

This application involves a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture methods, pilose antler mushroom has finally been harvested by bottling, inoculation, culture, mycelium stimulation, flower bud, mushroom growing, harvesting step, pilose antler mushroom new strains per unit area yield can be made to reach 200 grams, production cycle foreshortens to 76 days, contamination of products rate is down to 0.1%, and biological conversion efficiency fluctuating range is below 6%.With yield height, pilose antler mushroom production cycle fast advantage.

Description

A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method
Technical field
The application belongs to mushroom production technical field, more particularly, to a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method.
Background technique
Pilose antler mushroom, also known as Lyophyllum decastes are internationally famous delicious edible mushrooms.There is the title of " fried chicken mushroom " in Europe.Deer Fine and soft mushroom is fleshy hypertrophy, and tasting, A sweety scent assails the nostrils, delicious flavour, mouthfeel chewiness.Present pilose antler mushroom industrialized cultivation is mainly manifested in The following aspects, first is that it is low when high when pollution rate, occur facing total crop failure state in frequency in continuous 20 days when serious, loss reaches hundreds of Wan Yuan;Second is that yield height is uneven, and same raw material and kind, in same cultivation place, under same control system, difference batch Secondary pollutant efficiency fluctuation is more than 50%;Third is that unstable quality or even continuous two production batch quality differences are aobvious, while dirty Dye rate and yield and quality show as negative correlation, i.e. pollution rate is higher, and yield is lower, and quality is also poorer;Four, batch production is main The new edible fungus industrial category of the products such as centralized production needle mushroom, high added value is weeded out the old and bring forth the new slowly, obvious with Japanese gap.Deer The production of fine and soft mushroom is the important component of mushroom industry, is Developing Urban Agriculture, ecological industry, makes the rural economy flourish and promote agriculture The important content of people's increase wealth.However, due to lacking high-quality pilose antler mushroom kind with independent intellectual property rights, the pilose antler of our province Mushroom production occurs being easy the disadvantages of pollution, yield rate is low, production efficiency is low, the consumption energy is high in various degree, significantly reduces The economic benefit of enterprise can not embody the greatest benefit of pilose antler mushroom, and these problems, which have become, restricts our province pilose antler mushroom hair The important link of exhibition.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve deficiency in the prior art, to provide a kind of production efficiency High pilose antler mushroom culture method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method,
S1: bottling: matrix sawdust is put into bottle, is sterilized;
S2: inoculation: pilose antler mushroom is inoculated at 30 DEG C of bottle temperature hereinafter, being fitted into bottle in gnotobasis;
S3: culture: the aseptic bottle after inoculation is placed in 23-25 DEG C of constant temperature in dark surrounds, bottle is expired in culture to mycelia;
S4: mycelium stimulation: mycelia is further cultured for 7-10 days after expiring bottle, reaches physiological maturity, at this time mycelium stimulation;
S5: flower bud: enter downwards to plough under bottleneck one empty basket after mycelium stimulation, be conducive to mycelia restoration ecosystem, air humidity 90%- 95%, 12-15 DEG C of temperature, proper ventilation;After mycelia restoration ecosystem, humidity drops to 80%-85%, forms psychrometric difference, same to time control Illumination processed is 500-800Lx, and CO2 concentration is 0.1% hereinafter, culture forms mushroom flower bud;
S6: mushroom growing: mushroom flower bud turns over basket after being formed again, makes bottleneck mushroom growing upward, and temperature control at this time is at 15-17 DEG C, humidity control System is in 90%-95%;
S7: harvesting: mushroom lid is unfolded substantially, is harvested when spore does not launch.
Preferably, pilose antler mushroom culture method of the invention, the formula of the matrix are 100 mass parts sawdusts, 25-30 mass Part corncob, 22-28 mass parts wheat bran, 4-6 mass parts soybean skin, 2-4 mass parts Soybean Meal, 6-7 mass parts corn flour, 0.8- 0.9 mass parts calcium hydroxide, 0.9-1.1 mass parts calcium carbonate.
Preferably, pilose antler mushroom culture method of the invention in S3 step, keeps in bottle CO2 concentration by normal air Amount 0.03% gradually rises to 0.22%.
Preferably, pilose antler mushroom culture method of the invention removes bottleneck 1-1.5cm thickness aging mycelia when mycelium stimulation.
Preferably, pilose antler mushroom culture method of the invention co-cultures 30-35 days in S3 step.
Preferably, pilose antler mushroom culture method of the invention, in S5, the time for forming mushroom flower bud is 7-10 days.
Preferably, pilose antler mushroom culture method of the invention,
The breeding method carries out in mushroom house;
Mushroom house is divided into bacteria-producing room, flower bud room and mushroom growing room, and culture and mycelium stimulation carry out in bacteria-producing room, and flower bud is in flower bud room It carries out, mushroom growing carries out in mushroom growing room, mushroom house wide 3.5M, long 9M, high 3.5M, and the door of bacteria-producing room, flower bud room and mushroom growing room is unified It is opened to corridor, the wide 2M in corridor corridor, the wall spraying polyethylene foam insulation of mushroom house, mushroom frame biserial is to arrangement, surrounding and centre There are passageway, 7 layers of bed of bacteria-producing room mushroom, layer is away from 0.35M, and the mushroom bed of flower bud room and mushroom growing room is 5 floor, and layer is away from 0.45M, bottom mushroom bed It is 0.25M away from ground.
Preferably, pilose antler mushroom culture method of the invention is each equipped with refrigeration in bacteria-producing room, flower bud room and mushroom growing room and sets It is standby, ventilation equipment, spraying apparatus and light irradiation apparatus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Pilose antler mushroom culture method of the invention can make pilose antler mushroom new strains per unit area yield reach 200 grams, and the production cycle foreshortens to 76 days, contamination of products rate was down to 0.1%, and biological conversion efficiency fluctuating range is below 6%.With yield height, pilose antler mushroom is raw Produce period fast advantage.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method,
S1: bottling: matrix being put into bottle, is sterilized, and the formula of the matrix is 100 mass parts sawdusts, 25 mass Part corncob, 22 mass parts wheat brans, 6 mass parts soybean skins, 2 mass parts Soybean Meaies, 7 mass parts corn flour, 0.8 mass parts hydrogen-oxygen Change calcium, 1.1 mass parts calcium carbonate;
S2: inoculation: pilose antler mushroom is inoculated at 30 DEG C of bottle temperature hereinafter, being fitted into bottle in gnotobasis;
S3: culture: the aseptic bottle after inoculation is placed in 23 DEG C of constant temperature in dark surrounds, keeps CO in bottle2Concentration is by normal Amount 0.03% in air gradually rises to 0.22%, higher concentration CO2Mycelia can be stimulated to grow, so changing on a small quantity during culture Gas, cultivating 30-35 days culture to mycelia expires bottle;
S4: mycelium stimulation: mycelia is further cultured for 7 days after expiring bottle, reaches physiological maturity, at this time mycelium stimulation, and it is thick old to remove bottleneck 1cm Change mycelia;
S5: flower bud: entering downwards to plough under bottleneck one empty basket after mycelium stimulation, is conducive to mycelia restoration ecosystem, air humidity 90%, 12 DEG C of temperature, proper ventilation;After mycelia restoration ecosystem, humidity drops to 80%%, forms psychrometric difference, while controlling illumination and being 500Lx, CO2 concentration are 0.1% hereinafter, 7-10 days formation mushroom flower buds of culture;
S6: mushroom growing: mushroom flower bud turns over basket after being formed again, makes bottleneck mushroom growing upward, and at 15 DEG C, humid control exists for temperature control at this time 90%;
S7: harvesting: mushroom lid is unfolded substantially, is harvested when spore does not launch.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method,
S1: bottling: matrix being put into bottle, is sterilized, and the formula of the matrix is 100 mass parts sawdusts, 28 mass Part corncob, 25 mass parts wheat brans, 5 mass parts soybean skins, 3 mass parts Soybean Meaies, 6.5 mass parts corn flour, 0.85 mass parts Calcium hydroxide, 1 mass parts calcium carbonate;
S2: inoculation: pilose antler mushroom is inoculated at 30 DEG C of bottle temperature hereinafter, being fitted into bottle in gnotobasis;
S3: culture: the aseptic bottle after inoculation is placed in 24 DEG C of constant temperature in dark surrounds, keeps CO in bottle2Concentration is by normal Amount 0.03% in air gradually rises to 0.22%, higher concentration CO2Mycelia can be stimulated to grow, so changing on a small quantity during culture Gas, cultivating 32 days culture to mycelia expires bottle;
S4: mycelium stimulation: mycelia is further cultured for 8 days after expiring bottle, reaches physiological maturity, at this time mycelium stimulation, and it is thick to remove bottleneck 1.2cm Aging mycelia;
S5: flower bud: entering downwards to plough under bottleneck one empty basket after mycelium stimulation, is conducive to mycelia restoration ecosystem, air humidity 92%, 13 DEG C of temperature, proper ventilation;After mycelia restoration ecosystem, humidity drops to 82%, forms psychrometric difference, while controlling illumination is 600Lx, CO2Concentration is 0.1% hereinafter, 7-10 days formation mushroom flower buds of culture;
S6: mushroom growing: mushroom flower bud turns over basket after being formed again, makes bottleneck mushroom growing upward, and at 16 DEG C, humid control exists for temperature control at this time 92%-;
S7: harvesting: mushroom lid is unfolded substantially, is harvested when spore does not launch.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method,
S1: bottling: matrix being put into bottle, is sterilized, and the formula of the matrix is 100 mass parts sawdusts, 30 mass Part corncob, 28 mass parts wheat brans, 4 mass parts soybean skins, 4 mass parts Soybean Meaies, 6 mass parts corn flour, 0.9 mass parts hydrogen-oxygen Change calcium, 0.9 mass parts calcium carbonate;
S2: inoculation: pilose antler mushroom is inoculated at 30 DEG C of bottle temperature hereinafter, being fitted into bottle in gnotobasis;
S3: culture: the aseptic bottle after inoculation is placed in 25 DEG C of constant temperature in dark surrounds, keeps CO in bottle2Concentration is by normal Amount 0.03% in air gradually rises to 0.22%, higher concentration CO2Mycelia can be stimulated to grow, so changing on a small quantity during culture Gas, cultivating 35 days culture to mycelia expires bottle;
S4: mycelium stimulation: mycelia is further cultured for 10 days after expiring bottle, reaches physiological maturity, at this time mycelium stimulation, removes bottleneck 1.5cm Thick aging mycelia;
S5: flower bud: entering downwards to plough under bottleneck one empty basket after mycelium stimulation, is conducive to mycelia restoration ecosystem, air humidity 95%, 13 DEG C of temperature, proper ventilation;After mycelia restoration ecosystem, humidity drops to 85%, forms psychrometric difference, while controlling illumination is 800Lx, CO2Concentration is 0.1% hereinafter, 7-10 days formation mushroom flower buds of culture;
S6: mushroom growing: mushroom flower bud turns over basket after being formed again, makes bottleneck mushroom growing upward, and at 17 DEG C, humid control exists for temperature control at this time 95%;
S7: harvesting: mushroom lid is unfolded substantially, is harvested when spore does not launch.
In embodiment 1-3, breeding method carries out in mushroom house;
Mushroom house is divided into bacteria-producing room, flower bud room and mushroom growing room, and culture and mycelium stimulation carry out in bacteria-producing room, and flower bud is in flower bud room It carries out, mushroom growing carries out in mushroom growing room, mushroom house wide 3.5M, long 9M, high 3.5M, and the door of bacteria-producing room, flower bud room and mushroom growing room is unified It is opened to corridor, the wide 2M in corridor corridor, the wall spraying polyethylene foam insulation of mushroom house, mushroom frame biserial is to arrangement, surrounding and centre There are passageway, 7 layers of bed of bacteria-producing room mushroom, layer is away from 0.35M, and the mushroom bed of flower bud room and mushroom growing room is 5 floor, and layer is away from 0.45M, bottom mushroom bed It is 0.25M away from ground.Refrigeration equipment, ventilation equipment, spraying apparatus and illumination are each equipped in bacteria-producing room, flower bud room and mushroom growing room Equipment.Each room is equipped with the refrigeration machine and 1 40M of 1 5HP2Furred ceiling air-cooler;Or 2 Room be equipped with 1 8HP refrigeration unit and 2 Platform 40M2Furred ceiling air-cooler.On the ceiling of flower bud room and mushroom growing room and longitudinal two pile walls respectively install 2 40W fluorescent lamps.Respectively 1 45W axis galvanic electricity fan is installed in room, and fresh air squeezes into mushroom house via surge chamber, exhaust gas from another exhaust outlet through surge chamber every Layer discharge.
New strains per unit area yield is set to reach 200 grams, the production cycle foreshortens to 76 days, and contamination of products rate is down to 0.1%, and biology turns Change efficiency fluctuation amplitude below 6%.
It is enlightenment with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Full various changes and amendments can be carried out in the range of without departing from this item application technical idea.The technology of this item application Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method, which is characterized in that
S1: bottling: matrix is put into bottle, is sterilized;
S2: inoculation: pilose antler mushroom is inoculated at 30 DEG C of bottle temperature hereinafter, being fitted into bottle in gnotobasis;
S3: culture: the aseptic bottle after inoculation is placed in 23-25 DEG C of constant temperature in dark surrounds, bottle is expired in culture to mycelia;
S4: mycelium stimulation: mycelia is further cultured for 7-10 days after expiring bottle, reaches physiological maturity, at this time mycelium stimulation;
S5: flower bud: enter downwards to plough under bottleneck one empty basket after mycelium stimulation, be conducive to mycelia restoration ecosystem, air humidity 90%- 95%, 12-15 DEG C of temperature, proper ventilation;After mycelia restoration ecosystem, humidity drops to 80%-85%, forms psychrometric difference, same to time control Illumination processed is 500-800Lx, CO2Concentration is 0.1% hereinafter, culture forms mushroom flower bud;
S6: mushroom growing: mushroom flower bud turns over basket after being formed again, makes bottleneck mushroom growing upward, and at 15-17 DEG C, humid control exists for temperature control at this time 90%-95%;
S7: harvesting: mushroom lid is unfolded substantially, is harvested when spore does not launch.
2. pilose antler mushroom culture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the formula of the matrix is 100 mass parts Sawdust, 25-30 mass parts corncob, 22-28 mass parts wheat bran, 4-6 mass parts soybean skin, 2-4 mass parts Soybean Meal, 6-7 matter Measure part corn flour, 0.8-0.9 mass parts calcium hydroxide, 0.9-1.1 mass parts calcium carbonate.
3. pilose antler mushroom culture method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in S3 step, keep CO in bottle2Concentration 0.22% is gradually risen to by the amount in normal air 0.03%.
4. pilose antler mushroom culture method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that remove bottleneck 1- when mycelium stimulation 1.5cm thickness aging mycelia.
5. pilose antler mushroom culture method according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that co-culture 30- in S3 step 35 days.
6. pilose antler mushroom culture method according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that in S5, formed mushroom flower bud when Between be 7-10 days.
7. pilose antler mushroom culture method according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that
The breeding method carries out in mushroom house;
Mushroom house is divided into bacteria-producing room, flower bud room and mushroom growing room, and culture and mycelium stimulation carry out in bacteria-producing room, flower bud in flower bud room into Row, mushroom growing carry out in mushroom growing room, and the wide 3.5M of mushroom house, the door of long 9M, high 3.5M, bacteria-producing room, flower bud room and mushroom growing room is uniformly opened To corridor, the wide 2M in corridor corridor, the wall spraying polyethylene foam insulation of mushroom house, mushroom frame biserial stays to arrangement, surrounding and centre Have a passageway, 7 layers of bed of bacteria-producing room mushroom, for layer away from 0.35M, the mushroom bed of flower bud room and mushroom growing room is 5 floor, layer away from 0.45M, bottom mushroom bed away from Ground is 0.25M.
8. pilose antler mushroom culture method according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that bacteria-producing room, flower bud room and educate Refrigeration equipment, ventilation equipment, spraying apparatus and light irradiation apparatus are each equipped in mushroom room.
CN201811595025.5A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method Pending CN109548561A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111279976A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-16 安远县天华现代农业有限责任公司 Velvet antler mushroom culture medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN111296179A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-19 云南强丰农业科技有限公司 Velvet antler mushroom culture medium and production method thereof
CN111771616A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-10-16 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 Industrialized cultivation method of velvet antler mushroom
CN113711840A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-30 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 Intensive and large-scale cultivation method for velvet antler mushroom
CN116171797A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-05-30 福建恒绿生物科技有限公司 Cultivation method of velvet mushrooms

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296179A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-19 云南强丰农业科技有限公司 Velvet antler mushroom culture medium and production method thereof
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CN111771616A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-10-16 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 Industrialized cultivation method of velvet antler mushroom
CN113711840A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-30 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 Intensive and large-scale cultivation method for velvet antler mushroom
CN116171797A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-05-30 福建恒绿生物科技有限公司 Cultivation method of velvet mushrooms
CN116171797B (en) * 2023-04-04 2024-06-07 福建恒绿生物科技有限公司 Cultivation method of velvet mushrooms

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Application publication date: 20190402