JP2005328786A - Method for cultivating mushroom, and cover and push-in block used therefor - Google Patents

Method for cultivating mushroom, and cover and push-in block used therefor Download PDF

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JP2005328786A
JP2005328786A JP2004151501A JP2004151501A JP2005328786A JP 2005328786 A JP2005328786 A JP 2005328786A JP 2004151501 A JP2004151501 A JP 2004151501A JP 2004151501 A JP2004151501 A JP 2004151501A JP 2005328786 A JP2005328786 A JP 2005328786A
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container
mushroom cultivation
bottle
wall
mushroom
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Masaru Kida
勝 木田
Kazuya Miyazaki
和也 宮嵜
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NAGANO KIDA KOGYO
Nagano Kida Kogyo KK
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NAGANO KIDA KOGYO
Nagano Kida Kogyo KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for cultivating mushrooms by which the mushrooms growing upward from a plurality of cultivation bottles arranged and stored in a container are grown upward straightly. <P>SOLUTION: The parts from the outside upper edge vicinities of bottle openings 22 directed inside of space parts 14 of cultivation bottles 20 to the upper parts at the all sides of space parts 14 are formed into states surrounded by surrounding faces of upper ends 64 of push-in blocks stood upward in the space parts 14 by inserting the lower ends to the space parts 14 present between the plurality of the mushroom-cultivating bottles arranged and stored in a container 10, and having the all sides surrounded by the bottle cylinder parts 24 of the mushroom-cultivating bottles. The surrounding parts of the mushrooms 30 directed to the insides of the space parts 14 of the mushroom-cultivating bottles 20 at the all sides of the space parts 14 are supported upward by the surrounding faces of the upper ends 64 of the push-in blocks. The surrounding parts of the mushroom 30 prevent the space parts 14 from being tilted to the insides of the space parts 14. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、籠状をしたコンテナ内に並べて収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶に充填された培地から発芽させたきのこを、そのきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口を通して、きのこ栽培瓶の上方に収穫するまでに大きく生育させるきのこ栽培方法と、該方法に用いるカバー及び差込ブロックに関する。   The present invention harvests mushrooms germinated from a medium filled in each of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated side by side in a bowl-shaped container through the mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle and above the mushroom cultivation bottle. The present invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms that grows up to a maximum, and a cover and an insertion block used in the method.

えのき茸等のきのこは、一般に、図9に示したような、広口のきのこ栽培瓶20に充填された培地(図示せず)を用いて、人工栽培している。具体的には、きのこ栽培瓶20に充填された培地にえのき茸等のきのこの菌糸を接種して蔓延させた後、そのきのこの菌糸を蔓延させた培地からきのこ30を発芽させている。そして、そのきのこ30を、きのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22を通して、きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に収穫するまでに大きく生育している。   In general, mushrooms such as enoki mushrooms are artificially cultivated using a medium (not shown) filled in a wide-mouth mushroom cultivation bottle 20 as shown in FIG. Specifically, after inoculating the medium filled with the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 with mushroom mycelia such as enoki mushrooms and spreading it, the mushroom 30 is germinated from the medium in which the mushroom mycelium is spread. And the mushroom 30 grows large until it is harvested above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 through the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle.

この培地から発芽させたきのこ30を、きのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22を通して、きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に生育させる際には、一般に、図9に示したように、扇状をした巻紙40を、きのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22周囲にラッパ筒状に起立させて巻き付けている。そして、その瓶口22の上方周囲をラッパ筒状に囲む巻紙内側空間42で、きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30を、生育している。
そして、そのきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲を、瓶口22の上方周囲をラッパ筒状に囲む巻紙40内側壁により支持し続けている。そして、そのきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30が、きのこ栽培瓶20の周囲に倒れて、垂れ下がった状態となるのを、防いでいる。
そして、そのきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30を、きのこ栽培瓶20の周囲に倒れさせずに、真っすぐに体裁よく生育している。
When the mushroom 30 germinated from this medium is grown above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 through the bottle opening 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle, generally, a fan-shaped wrapping paper 40 is used as shown in FIG. It is erected around a bottle mouth 22 of a cultivation bottle in a trumpet shape. And the mushroom 30 extended | expanded above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 is growing in the wrapping paper inner side space 42 surrounding the upper periphery of the bottle opening 22 in a trumpet shape.
And the mushroom 30 circumference | surroundings extended above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 is continued to be supported by the inner side wall of the wrapping paper 40 surrounding the upper circumference of the bottle mouth 22 in a trumpet shape. And it prevents that the mushroom 30 extended above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 falls to the circumference | surroundings of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20, and will be in the state where it hung down.
The mushroom 30 extending above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 grows straight and well without falling down around the mushroom cultivation bottle 20.

ところで、このきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22周囲に巻紙40をラッパ筒状に起立させて巻き付ける巻紙作業は、多大な手数と時間を要し、えのき茸等のきのこ栽培の省力化、容易化を図る際の、大きなネックとなっていた。   By the way, the wrapping work in which the wrapping paper 40 is erected around the bottle mouth 22 of this mushroom cultivation bottle takes a lot of work and time, and labor saving and facilitation of mushroom cultivation such as enoki mushrooms are achieved. It was a big bottleneck.

このような課題を解消するための方法としては、特開2001−169662号公報記載のきのこ栽培方法がある。
この方法では、図10と図11に示したように、ほぼ方形籠状をした底浅のコンテナ10内に同一形状をした同一大きさの複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20を、その円筒状をした瓶胴部24の一部を互いに密接させた状態で、前後及び左右に複数列に整列させて並べて収容している。そして、そのコンテナ10内の複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶の中心軸28間を結ぶ線が、図10に破線で示したように、正方形を隙間なく前後及び左右に整列させて並べた形状をなすようにしている。それと共に、コンテナ10内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間に、ほぼL字帯板状をした4枚のカバー50a、50b、50c、50dの下端壁52をそれぞれ挿入、係止させている。そして、そのコンテナ10内側壁の上方にそれぞれほぼ垂直に起立させた4枚のカバー50a、50b、50c、50dの上端壁54により、コンテナ10内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲んだ状態としている。
このきのこ栽培方法によれば、そのコンテナ10内に収容したきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22を通して、きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長させるきのこ30周囲のうちの、コンテナ10内の内側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長させるきのこ30周囲を、そのきのこ栽培瓶20の左右方向及び前後方向に隣り合って並ぶ同じコンテナ10内の他のきのこ栽培瓶20の上方にほぼ同じ生長速度で伸長するきのこ30により支持し続けることができる。他方、コンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30のコンテナ10外方を向く周囲部分は、コンテナ10内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むカバーの上端壁54により、支持し続けることができる。それと共に、そのコンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲のうちの、コンテナ10外方を向く部分以外の、きこの30周囲部分を、そのきのこ栽培瓶20の左右方向及び後方に隣り合って並ぶ同じコンテナ10内の他のきのこ栽培瓶20の上方にほぼ同じ生長速度で伸長するきのこ30により支持し続けることができる。
その結果、そのコンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本の全てのきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30の多くを、きのこ栽培瓶20の周囲に垂れ下がらせずに、上方に向けて真っすぐに体裁よく生育できる。
また、この方法によれば、そのコンテナ10内に並べて収容する複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22周囲に、巻紙40をラッパ筒状に起立させて巻き付ける、多大な手数と時間を要する巻紙作業を無くして、えのき茸等のきのこ栽培作業の大幅な省力化、容易化が図れる。
特開2001−169662号公報
As a method for solving such a problem, there is a mushroom cultivation method described in JP-A-2001-169662.
In this method, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 having the same shape and having the same shape in a shallow container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape are formed into a cylindrical shape. In a state in which a part of the bottle body part 24 is in close contact with each other, the bottle body part 24 is aligned and accommodated in a plurality of rows in the front-rear and left-right directions. And the line which connects between the center axis | shafts 28 of each of the several mushroom cultivation bottles in the container 10 makes the shape which arranged the square side by side to the front and back, and left and right without gap as shown with the broken line in FIG. I am doing so. At the same time, four covers 50a each having an L-shaped band plate shape between the bottle body 24 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the four directions inside the container 10 and the inner wall of the container 10 facing the bottle body 24. , 50b, 50c, and 50d, the lower end walls 52 are inserted and locked, respectively. And the upper periphery of the four covers 50a, 50b, 50c, 50d, which stand up almost vertically above the inner wall of the container 10, respectively, continuously around the upper side of the inner wall of the container 10 in a substantially cylindrical shape. It is in an enclosed state.
According to this mushroom cultivation method, the mushroom cultivation bottles lined up inside the container 10 out of the periphery of the mushroom 30 extended above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 through the bottle opening 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle accommodated in the container 10. The mushroom 30 that extends around the mushroom 30 that extends above the mushroom 30 extends at substantially the same growth rate above the other mushroom cultivation bottles 20 in the same container 10 that are adjacent to each other in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20. Can continue to support. On the other hand, the peripheral part of the mushroom 30 that extends upward of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 arranged on the outermost side in the container 10 faces the outside of the container 10 and continuously surrounds the upper periphery of the inner wall of the container 10 in a substantially rectangular tube shape. The upper end wall 54 can continue to be supported. At the same time, the mushroom 30 surrounding portion of the mushroom 30 extending above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 arranged on the outermost side in the container 10 other than the portion facing the outside of the container 10 is replaced with the mushroom cultivation bottle 20. Can be supported by mushrooms 30 that extend at substantially the same growth rate above other mushroom cultivation bottles 20 in the same container 10 that are adjacent to each other in the left-right direction and rearward direction.
As a result, many of the mushrooms 30 that extend upward from all the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 accommodated side by side in the container 10 do not hang down around the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 and are straightened upward. It can grow well.
In addition, according to this method, a wrapping paper that takes a great deal of time and labor to wind the wrapping paper 40 in a trumpet tube shape around the bottle mouth 22 of each of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated side by side in the container 10. Eliminating the work, it is possible to greatly save labor and facilitate mushroom cultivation work such as enoki mushrooms.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-169662

しかしながら、上記の方法により、コンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本の全てのきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30の多くを、きのこ栽培瓶20の周囲に垂れ下がらせずに、上方に向けて真っすぐに生育した場合には、そのコンテナ10内の前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に、その4方がきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた空隙部分14が大きく生じてしまった。
そのために、そのコンテナ10内に並べて収容したきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲のうちの、上記空隙部分14内方を向くきのこ30周囲部分を、そのきのこ栽培瓶20に隣り合って並ぶ同じコンテナ10内の他のきのこ栽培瓶20の上方にほぼ同じ生長速度で伸長するきのこ30により上方に向けて確実に支持できなかった。そして、そのために、そのきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に株状になって伸長するえのき茸等のきのこ30の一部が、上記空隙部分14内方に向けて斜めに傾く等してしまった。
However, by the above method, many of the mushrooms 30 extending above all of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 accommodated side by side in the container 10 are directed upward without hanging down around the mushroom cultivation bottle 20. When growing straight, the four sides of the container 10 are surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle between the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged and accommodated side by side in the front and rear and right and left in the container 10. A large gap portion 14 was generated.
For that purpose, the mushroom 30 surrounding portion of the mushroom 30 extending upward of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 accommodated side by side in the container 10 is adjacent to the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 facing the inside of the gap portion 14. The mushrooms 30 that extend at almost the same growth speed above other mushroom cultivation bottles 20 in the same container 10 could not be reliably supported upward. For this reason, a part of the mushroom 30 such as an enoki mushroom that extends in a stock shape above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 is inclined obliquely toward the inside of the gap portion 14.

本発明は、このような課題を解消可能な、コンテナ内に前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこ周囲の全体を上方に向けて余すところなく確実に支持し続けて、そのコンテナ内に収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこの全てを上方に向けて真っ直ぐに体裁よく生育させることのできるきのこ栽培方法と、該栽培方向に用いるカバー及び差込ブロックを提供することを、目的としている。   The present invention is capable of solving such problems, and the whole of the periphery of the mushrooms extending above each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged side by side and accommodated in the container in the front-rear and right-and-left directions is fully left facing upward. A method for cultivating mushrooms that can continue to be reliably supported and can grow all of the mushrooms extending upwards of each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated in the container in a straight and upward fashion, and the cultivation direction The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cover and an insertion block used in the above.

このような目的を達成するために、本発明のきのこ栽培方法は、籠状をしたコンテナ内に、同一形状をした同一大きさの複数本のきのこ栽培瓶を、その瓶上部をコンテナ上方に突出させた状態で並べて収容して、前記きのこ栽培瓶に充填された培地から発芽させたきのこを、きのこ栽培瓶の瓶口を通して、きのこ栽培瓶の上方に生育するきのこ栽培方法であって、
前記同一形状をした同一大きさの複数本のきのこ栽培瓶を、その隣り合う各きのこ栽培瓶の中心軸間を結ぶ線が正方形を隙間なく前後及び左右に整列させて並べた形状をなすように、その隣り合う各きのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部の一部を互いに密接させた状態で、前記コンテナ内に前後及び左右に複数列に整列させて並べて収容し、かつ、そのコンテナ内の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口上端縁外側近くからその上方にかけての部分を起立壁によりそれぞれ囲むと共に、前記コンテナ内に前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の間に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分に、差込ブロックの下端をそれぞれ嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分上方に起立させた差込ブロックの上端周囲面により、その空隙部分4方の各きのこ栽培瓶の空隙部分内方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲んだ状態で、そのコンテナ内に並べて収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶に充填された培地から発芽させたきのこを、そのきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口を通して、きのこ栽培瓶の上方に生育することを特徴としている。
In order to achieve such an object, the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention includes a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles having the same shape and the same shape in a bowl-shaped container, and the upper part of the bottle projects upward from the container. A mushroom cultivation method in which mushrooms that are stored side by side in a state of being allowed to germinate from a medium filled in the mushroom cultivation bottle are grown above the mushroom cultivation bottle through the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle,
A plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles having the same shape and the same size are arranged such that a line connecting the central axes of the adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles is aligned with a square aligned in the front and rear and left and right directions without gaps. In the state where a part of the bottle body of each adjacent mushroom cultivation bottle is in close contact with each other, the container is accommodated in the container by arranging it in a plurality of rows in front and rear and left and right sides, and on the outermost side in the container. A plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged side by side with a standing wall surrounding the portion from the outside of the top edge of the bottle mouth that faces the outside of the container to the upper side, and the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged side by side in the container and arranged side by side. The lower end of the insertion block is inserted and locked into each of a plurality of gap portions surrounded by the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle on the four sides between the mushroom cultivation bottles, and stands above the gap portion. Difference The upper peripheral surface of the block enclosed and accommodated the parts in the container in a state of surrounding the part from the vicinity of the upper edge of the outer side of the bottle mouth facing the inside of the space part of each mushroom cultivation bottle in the space part 4 to the upper side. Mushrooms germinated from a medium filled in each of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles are grown above the mushroom cultivation bottles through the mouths of the mushroom cultivation bottles.

このきのこ栽培方法においては、そのコンテナ内の前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の間に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた空隙部分に、その下端を嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分上方に起立させた差込ブロックの上端周囲面により、その空隙部分4方の各きのこ栽培瓶の空隙部分内方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分を、それぞれ囲んだ状態とすることができる。そして、その空隙部分4方の各きのこ栽培瓶の上方に生育するきのこ周囲のうちの、空隙部分内方を向くきのこ周囲部分を、上記差込ブロックの上端周囲面により上方に向けて確実に支持できる。そして、そのきのこ周囲部分が、空隙部分内方に向けて傾く等するのを、確実に防ぐことができる。
また、そのきのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこ周囲のうちの、上記空隙部分内方を向くきのこ周囲部分以外のきのこ周囲部分は、そのきのこ栽培瓶に隣り合って並ぶ同じコンテナ内の他のきのこ栽培瓶の上方にほぼ同じ生長速度で伸長するきのこにより上方に向けて確実に支持できる。
In this mushroom cultivation method, in the gap portion surrounded by the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle on the four sides present between the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged and accommodated side by side in the front and rear and left and right in the container, Near the upper edge of the outer side of the bottle mouth facing the inside of the gap part of each mushroom cultivation bottle in the gap part 4 by the upper end peripheral surface of the insertion block that is fitted and locked to the lower end of the insertion block. The portion from the top to the top can be surrounded. And the mushroom surrounding part which mushrooms grow above each mushroom cultivation bottle in the void part 4 is surely supported upward by the upper end peripheral surface of the insertion block. it can. And it can prevent reliably that the mushroom surrounding part inclines toward the space | gap part inward.
In addition, of the mushroom circumference extending above the mushroom cultivation bottle, the mushroom circumference area other than the mushroom circumference area facing the inside of the gap is the other mushroom in the same container lined up next to the mushroom cultivation bottle. The mushrooms extending at almost the same growth rate above the cultivation bottle can be reliably supported upward.

さらに、そのコンテナ内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこ周囲のうちの、他のきのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこが隣り合って存在しない、コンテナ外方を向くきのこ周囲部分を、そのコンテナ内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分を囲む起立壁により、上方に向けて確実に支持できる。それと共に、そのコンテナ内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこ周囲のうちの、コンテナ外方を向く部分以外の、左右方向及び後方を向くきのこ周囲部分を、その最外側のきのこ栽培瓶の左右方向及び後方に隣り合って並ぶ同じコンテナ内の他のきのこ栽培瓶の上方にほぼ同じ生長速度で伸長するきのこにより上方に向けて確実に支持できる。加えて、そのコンテナ内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこ周囲のうちの、斜め後方を向くきのこ周囲部分を、その最外側のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた上記空隙部分に、その下端を嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分上方に起立させた差込ブロックの上端周囲面により、きのこ栽培瓶の周囲に垂れ下がらぬように、上方に向けて確実に支持できる。   Furthermore, among the mushrooms that extend above the outermost mushroom cultivation bottle in the container, there are no mushrooms that extend next to other mushroom cultivation bottles, and the mushroom surrounding part that faces the outside of the container. Can be reliably supported upward by an upright wall that surrounds a portion of the mushroom cultivation bottle arranged on the outermost side in the container facing the outside of the container and facing from the upper outer edge of the bottle mouth to the upper part thereof. At the same time, the mushrooms around the mushrooms that grow upward on the outermost mushroom jar in the container, except for the part facing the outside of the container, the part around the mushroom facing the left and right direction and the rear, It can be reliably supported upward by mushrooms extending at substantially the same growth rate above other mushroom cultivation bottles in the same container that are arranged side by side in the left-right direction and rearward of the cultivation bottle. In addition, of the mushroom circumference extending upward of the mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the container, the mushroom circumference part facing diagonally backward is surrounded by the bottle body of the outermost mushroom cultivation bottle The lower end is inserted and locked into the gap part, and the upper end peripheral surface of the insertion block that stands up above the gap part securely supports it upward so that it does not hang down around the mushroom cultivation bottle. it can.

その結果、このきのこ栽培方法においては、そのコンテナ内に前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長する全てのきのこ周囲の全体を余すところなく上方に向けて確実に支持し続けて、それらのきのこの全てを、きのこ栽培瓶の上方に向けて真っ直ぐに体裁よく生育できる。   As a result, in this mushroom cultivation method, the entire circumference of all the mushrooms extending above each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged side by side in the container and placed side by side is directed upwards With continued support, all of those mushrooms can grow straight up and up the mushroom cultivation bottle.

本発明のきのこ栽培方法において、起立壁には、コンテナ内の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁を押入、係止させて、その上端壁をコンテナ内側壁の上方に起立させた状態とするカバーであって、
そのコンテナ内側壁の上方に起立させた状態とする上端壁内側面が、コンテナ内の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲む凹凸面を持つカバーを用いるのが良い。
そうした場合には、そのカバーの下端壁を、コンテナ内の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に押入、係止させることができる。そして、そのカバーの上端壁を、コンテナ内側壁の上方に起立させた状態とすることができる。
そして、そのコンテナ内側壁の上方に起立させた状態としたカバーの凹凸面を持つ上端壁内側面により、コンテナ内の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲むことができる。そして、そのカバーの凹凸面を持つ上端壁内側面により、コンテナ内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこ周囲のうちの、他のきのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこが隣り合って存在しない、コンテナ外方を向くきのこ周囲部分を、きのこ栽培瓶の周囲に垂れ下がらぬように、上方に向けて確実に支持できる。
In the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention, in the standing wall, the lower end wall is pushed into the gap between the bottle body portion of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the container and the container inner wall facing it, It is a cover that locks and has its upper end wall raised above the inner wall of the container,
The inner wall of the upper end wall that stands up above the inner wall of the container extends from near the upper outer edge of the bottle mouth facing the container outward of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side of the container. It is preferable to use a cover having an uneven surface that surrounds each part.
In such a case, the lower end wall of the cover can be pushed into and locked into the gap between the bottle body of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the container and the container inner side wall facing it. . And the upper end wall of the cover can be made to stand up above the container inner wall.
And the outer side of the bottle mouth facing the outside of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the container by the inner surface of the upper end wall having the uneven surface of the cover in a state of standing above the inner wall of the container Each of the portions from near the upper edge to the upper side can be surrounded. And the mushrooms that extend above the other mushroom cultivation bottles are adjacent to the mushrooms that grow above the mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the container by the inner surface of the top wall with the uneven surface of the cover The mushroom surrounding part that does not exist and faces the outside of the container can be reliably supported upward so as not to hang down around the mushroom cultivation bottle.

本発明のきのこ栽培方法においては、複数本のきのこ栽培瓶を収容するコンテナに、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナを用いると良いが、場合によっては、6角籠形などの多角籠状、円形籠状等をしたコンテナを用いることも可能である。   In the method for cultivating mushrooms of the present invention, it is preferable to use a container having a substantially rectangular bowl shape as a container that accommodates a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles. It is also possible to use a container having a shape or the like.

ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナを用いる本発明のきのこ栽培方法において、起立壁として用いるカバーは、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、そのコンテナ4方の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた上端壁により、ほぼ方形籠形状をしたコンテナ内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むほぼL字帯板状をした4枚の分離カバーからなるものであって、
その4枚の各分離カバーが、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その上端壁をコンテナ内4方の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とするための係止手段を持つと共に、
そのコンテナ内4方の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とする4枚の各分離カバーの上端壁内側面が、コンテナ内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲む凹凸面を持つ構造のものとすると良い。
In the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention using a container having a substantially square bowl shape, the cover used as the standing wall includes a bottle body portion of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in four directions in the container having a substantially square bowl shape. The inner side of the container having a substantially rectangular bowl shape by the upper end wall that is pushed up and locked into the gap between the container inner side wall and the container, and the upper end wall is raised above the inner side wall of the container 4 side. It consists of four separate covers in the form of a substantially L-shaped strip that continuously surrounds the upper periphery of the wall in a substantially cylindrical shape,
Each of the four separation covers has a lower end in a gap between the bottle body of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the four sides of the substantially rectangular bowl-shaped container and the container inner wall opposite to the bottle body. Each has a locking means for pushing and locking the walls and standing the upper end wall above the inner side walls of the four sides of the container.
The container outer sides of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles in which the inner surface of the upper end wall of each of the four separation covers is set up above the inner side wall of each of the four sides of the container. It is preferable to have a structure having an uneven surface that surrounds the portion from the vicinity of the upper upper edge of the bottle mouth facing upward to the upper part thereof.

そうした場合には、そのカバーを構成しているほぼL字帯板状をした4枚の各分離カバーの下端壁を、係止手段により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間にそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その4枚の各分離カバー壁の上端壁を、コンテナ内4方の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とすることができる。そして、そのコンテナ内4方の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させたほぼL字帯板状をした4枚の各分離カバー壁の上端壁により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むことができる。
それと共に、そのコンテナ内4方の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とした4枚の各分離カバー壁の凹凸面を持つ上端壁内側面により、コンテナ内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲むことができる。そして、その4枚の各分離カバーの凹凸面を持つ上端壁内側面により、コンテナ内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこ周囲のうちの、他のきのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこが隣り合って存在しない、コンテナ外方を向くきのこ周囲部分を、きのこ栽培瓶の周囲に垂れ下がらぬように、上方に向けて確実に支持できる。
In such a case, the lower end wall of each of the four separation covers having a substantially L-shaped plate shape constituting the cover is placed on the outermost side in the four sides of the substantially rectangular bowl-shaped container by the locking means. The upper end wall of each of the four separation cover walls is inserted into the gap between the bottle body of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged in parallel and the inner wall of the container opposite to the bottle body. It can be set as the state where it stood above each inner wall. Then, the upper periphery of each of the four separation cover walls each having a substantially L-shaped strip standing up above the inner side wall of each of the four sides of the container allows the upper periphery of the inner side wall of the container having a substantially rectangular shape to be formed. It can be continuously enclosed in a substantially rectangular tube shape.
At the same time, a plurality of lines arranged on the outermost side in the four directions inside the container are formed by the inner surface of the upper end wall having the uneven surface of each of the four separation cover walls, which are raised up above the inner side walls in the four directions in the container. Each mushroom cultivation bottle can be surrounded by a portion from the vicinity of the upper edge of the bottle mouth facing the outside of the container toward the upper side thereof. The other mushrooms around the mushrooms growing above the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side of the four sides of the container by the inner surface of the upper end wall having the uneven surface of each of the four separation covers. A mushroom peripheral part facing the outside of the container, where no mushrooms extending adjacent to the cultivation bottle are adjacent to each other, can be reliably supported upward so as not to hang down around the cultivation bottle.

ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナを用いる本発明のきのこ栽培方法において、起立壁として用いるカバーは、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、そのコンテナ左右の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた上端壁により、ほぼ方形籠形状をしたコンテナ内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むほぼコの字帯板状をした2枚の分離カバーからなるものであって、
その2枚の各分離カバーが、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その上端壁をコンテナ内左右の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とするための係止手段を持つと共に、
そのコンテナ内左右の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とする2枚の各分離カバーの上端壁内側面が、コンテナ内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲む凹凸面を持つ構造のものとしても良い。
In the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention using a container having a substantially square bowl shape, the cover used as the standing wall is a bottle body of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the left and right outermost sides in the container having a substantially square bowl shape, and The bottom wall of the container is pushed and locked into the gap between the opposing container inner walls, and the upper wall of the container on the left and right sides of the container rises above the inner wall of the container. It consists of two separate covers in the shape of a substantially U-shaped band that continuously surrounds the upper periphery in a substantially cylindrical shape,
Each of the two separation covers has a lower end wall in a gap between the bottle body of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the left and right outermost sides in a substantially square bowl-shaped container and the container inner wall facing it. And has a locking means for making the upper end wall stand up above the left and right inner walls in the container, respectively.
The inner surface of the upper end wall of each of the two separation covers that stand up above the left and right inner walls of the container faces the outside of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost left and right sides of the container. It is good also as a thing of the structure with the uneven surface which each surrounds the part from near the upper upper edge of a bottle mouth to the upper direction.

そうした場合には、そのカバーを構成しているほぼコの字帯板状をした2枚の各分離カバーの下端壁を、係止手段により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間にそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その2枚の各分離カバーの上端壁を、コンテナ内左右の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とすることができる。そして、そのコンテナ内左右の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させたほぼコの字帯板状をした2枚の各分離カバーの上端壁により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むことができる。
それと共に、そのコンテナ内左右の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とした2枚の各分離カバーの凹凸面を持つ上端壁内側面により、コンテナ内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲むことができる。そして、その2枚の各分離カバーの凹凸面を持つ上端壁内側面により、コンテナ内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこ周囲のうちの、他のきのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこが隣り合って存在しない、コンテナ外方を向くきのこ周囲部分を、きのこ栽培瓶の周囲に垂れ下がらぬように、上方に向けて確実に支持できる。
In such a case, the lower end wall of each of the two separation covers each having a substantially U-shaped strip shape constituting the cover is placed on the outermost right and left sides of the substantially rectangular bowl-shaped container by the locking means. The upper and lower walls of each of the two separation covers are inserted into the gaps between the bottle bodies of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles that are lined up and the inner wall of the container opposite to each other. It can be set as the state which stood up upwards, respectively. Then, the upper periphery of each of the two separation covers each having a substantially U-shaped band plate standing above the left and right inner side walls in the container, substantially surrounds the upper periphery of the container inner side wall having a substantially square bowl shape. It can be continuously enclosed in a rectangular cylinder.
At the same time, the cultivation of a plurality of mushrooms lined up on the outermost side of the container on the left and right sides of the container by the inner surface of the upper end wall with the uneven surface of each of the two separate covers that are raised above the inner walls of the container Each of the bottles can be surrounded from the vicinity of the upper upper edge of the bottle mouth that faces the outside of the bottle container to the upper part thereof. And, the other mushroom cultivation of the mushrooms around the mushroom cultivation bottles extending above the left and right outermost sides in the container by the inner surface of the upper end wall having the uneven surface of each of the two separate covers A mushroom surrounding portion that faces the outside of the container and has no mushroom extending adjacent to the upper side of the bottle can be reliably supported upward so as not to hang down around the mushroom cultivation bottle.

本発明のきのこ栽培方法に用いる差込ブロックは、その下端周囲を前記空隙部分4方のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶肩部に掛止することにより、その下端を前記空隙部分に嵌入、係止させる構造のものとすると良い。   The insertion block used in the method for cultivating mushrooms of the present invention has a structure in which its lower end is fitted and locked into the gap portion by hooking the periphery of the lower end to the shoulder portion of the mushroom cultivation bottle in the gap portion 4 direction. It would be good if

そうした場合には、その差込ブロックの下端を4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた空隙部分に嵌入して、その空隙部分4方のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶肩部に差込ブロックの下端周囲を掛止させることができる。そして、その差込ブロックの下端をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた空隙部分に下方等に動かぬように嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分上方に差込ブロックの上端を起立させた状態とすることができる。そして、その差込ブロックの上端周囲面により、4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた空隙部分4方の各きのこ栽培瓶の空隙部分内方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分を囲むことができる。   In such a case, the lower end of the insertion block is inserted into the gap surrounded by the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle on four sides, and the insertion block is inserted into the bottle shoulder of the mushroom cultivation bottle in the gap 4 direction. It is possible to hook around the lower end of the. Then, the lower end of the insertion block is inserted and locked so as not to move downward in the gap surrounded by the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle, and the upper end of the insertion block is raised above the gap. State. And from the vicinity of the upper edge of the outer side of the bottle mouth facing the inside of the void part of each mushroom cultivation bottle in the gap part 4 on the four sides surrounded by the bottle body part of the mushroom cultivation bottle by the upper peripheral surface of the insertion block The upper part can be surrounded.

本発明のきのこ栽培方法に用いる差込ブロックは、その下端を前記空隙部分底部に露出したコンテナ内底面に当接させることにより、その下端を前記空隙部分に嵌入、係止させる構造のものとしても良い。   The insertion block used in the method for cultivating mushrooms of the present invention may have a structure in which the lower end of the insertion block is brought into contact with the bottom of the container exposed at the bottom of the gap and the lower end is fitted and locked into the gap. good.

そうした場合には、その差込ブロックの下端を4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた空隙部分に嵌入して、その差込ブロックの下端を空隙部分底部に露出したコンテナ内底面に当接させることができる。そして、その差込ブロックの下端をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた空隙部分に下方等に動かぬように嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分上方に差込ブロックの上端を起立させた状態とすることができる。そして、その差込ブロックの上端周囲面により、4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた空隙部分4方の各きのこ栽培瓶の空隙部分内方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分を囲むことができる。   In such a case, the lower end of the insertion block is inserted into the gap surrounded by the jar body of the mushroom cultivation bottle on four sides, and the lower end of the insertion block is exposed to the bottom of the container exposed at the bottom of the gap. It can be made to contact. Then, the lower end of the insertion block is inserted and locked so as not to move downward in the gap surrounded by the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle, and the upper end of the insertion block is raised above the gap. State. And from the vicinity of the upper edge of the outer side of the bottle mouth facing the inside of the void part of each mushroom cultivation bottle in the gap part 4 on the four sides surrounded by the bottle body part of the mushroom cultivation bottle by the upper peripheral surface of the insertion block The upper part can be surrounded.

本発明のきのこ栽培方法に用いる差込ブロックは、そのコンテナ内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の間に複数列又は1列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分に下端をそれぞれ嵌入、係止させて、その各空隙部分上方に起立させる複数の差込ブロックが、前記コンテナ内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口の間を縫ってコンテナ内に配置される支持枠を介して互いに連結された構造とすると良い。   The insertion block used in the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention was surrounded by a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated in the container with a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles in four rows or one row surrounded by the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottles. A plurality of insertion blocks that fit and lock the lower ends of the plurality of gap portions and stand up above the gap portions sew between the mouths of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated in the container. Thus, it is preferable that the structure is connected to each other via a support frame arranged in the container.

そうした場合には、その支持枠を介して互いに連結された複数の差込ブロックの下端のそれぞれを、コンテナ内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の間に複数列又は1列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分に嵌入、係止させる場合に、支持枠をコンテナ内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口の間を縫って、コンテナ内に配置することができる。そして、その支持枠を介して互いに連結された差込ブロックの下端のそれぞれを、コンテナ内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の間に複数列又は1列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分に一度に同時に嵌入、係止させることができる。そして、その支持枠を介して互いに連結された複数の差込ブロックの上端を、コンテナ内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の間に複数列又は1列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分の上方に手数と時間を掛けずに一度に起立させた状態とすることができる。   In such a case, each of the lower ends of the plurality of insertion blocks connected to each other via the support frame is arranged in a plurality of rows or a single row among a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated in the container. When inserting and locking into a plurality of gaps surrounded by the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle, the container is sewn between the mouths of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles containing the support frame in the container. Can be placed in. And each of the lower end of the insertion block mutually connected via the support frame is a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated in the container. It can be simultaneously inserted and locked into each of a plurality of gaps surrounded by the bottle body. And the upper ends of the plurality of insertion blocks connected to each other via the support frame are arranged in a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated in a container in a plurality of rows or four rows of mushroom cultivation bottles. It can be set as the state where it stood up at once, without spending time and time above each several space | gap part enclosed by the bottle trunk | drum.

以上説明したように、本発明のきのこ栽培方法によれば、籠状をしたコンテナ内に前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこ周囲の全体を余すところなく上方に向けて確実に支持できる。そして、その複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長するきのこの全てを、きのこ栽培瓶の周囲に垂れ下がらせずに、上方に向けて真っすぐに体裁よく生育することが可能となる。
また、本発明のカバーや差込ブロックを用いれば、本発明のきのこ栽培方法により、籠状をしたコンテナ内に前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶に充填された培地から発芽させたえのき茸等のきのこの全てを、手数と時間を掛けずに、上方に向けて真っすぐに体裁よく容易かつ的確に生育することが可能となる。
As described above, according to the method for cultivating mushrooms of the present invention, the entire periphery of mushrooms extending above each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged and accommodated side by side in the front-rear and left-right directions in a basket-like container. It can be reliably supported upward without leaving a surplus. Then, all of the mushrooms extending above the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles can be grown straightly and well-looking without hanging down around the mushroom cultivation bottle.
In addition, if the cover or the insertion block of the present invention is used, the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention is used to fill a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles that are housed side by side in a basket-like container. All of the mushrooms such as enoki mushrooms germinated from the medium can be grown straightforwardly and easily and accurately without trouble and time.

次に、本発明の実施の形態を図面に従い説明する。
図1ないし図4は本発明のきのこ栽培方法の好適な実施の形態を示し、図1はそのきのこ栽培方法を示す平面図、図2はそのきのこ栽培方法を示す一部破断正面図、図3はその差込ブロックの使用状態説明図、図4はその差込ブロックの斜視図である。以下に、このきのこ栽培方法を説明する。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 show a preferred embodiment of the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the mushroom cultivation method, FIG. 2 is a partially broken front view showing the mushroom cultivation method, and FIG. Is an explanatory diagram of the use state of the insertion block, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the insertion block. Below, this mushroom cultivation method is demonstrated.

このきのこ栽培方法においては、ほぼ方形籠状をした底浅のプラスチック製のコンテナ10内に、同一形状をした同一大きさのポリプロピレン製の広口の複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20を、その瓶上部をコンテナ10上方に突出させた状態で並べて収容している。そして、そのコンテナ10内に収容したきのこ栽培瓶20に充填された培地(図示せず)から発芽させたきのこ30を、きのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22を通して、きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に生育している。
以上の方法は、既述従来のきのこ栽培方法と同様であるが、このきのこ栽培方法では、その際に、図1に破線等で示したように、同一形状をした同一大きさの複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20を、その隣り合う各きのこ栽培瓶の中心軸28間を結ぶ線が正方形を隙間なく前後及び左右に整列させて並べた形状をなすように、その隣り合う各きのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24の一部を互いに密接させた状態で、コンテナ10内に前後及び左右に複数列に整列させて並べて収容している。
また、そのコンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20のコンテナ10外方を向く瓶口22上端縁外側近くからその上方にかけての部分を起立壁50によりそれぞれ囲んでいる。
それと共に、そのコンテナ10内に前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分14に、図3に示したように、差込ブロック60の下端62をそれぞれ嵌入、係止させて、その各空隙部分14上方に差込ブロックの上端64を起立させた状態としている。そして、その差込ブロックの上端64周囲面により、図2に示したように、その空隙部分14の4方の各きのこ栽培瓶20の空隙部分14内方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲んだ状態としている。
そして、そのコンテナ10内に前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20に充填された培地から発芽させたきのこ30を、そのきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22を通して、きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に生育している。
In this mushroom cultivation method, a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 having the same shape and having the same size and having a wide mouth are placed in a shallow plastic container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape. The containers 10 are arranged side by side so as to protrude upward. Then, the mushroom 30 germinated from the medium (not shown) filled in the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 accommodated in the container 10 is grown above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 through the bottle opening 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle. Yes.
The above method is the same as the conventional mushroom cultivation method described above. However, in this mushroom cultivation method, at that time, as shown by a broken line or the like in FIG. The bottles of each adjacent mushroom cultivation bottle 20 so that the line connecting the center axes 28 of the adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles 20 is aligned with the squares aligned in the front and rear and left and right without gaps. In a state in which a part of the body portion 24 is in close contact with each other, the container 10 is accommodated in a line in a plurality of rows in the front-rear and left-right directions.
Further, the portions of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged on the outermost side in the container 10 from the vicinity of the upper end edge of the bottle opening 22 facing the outside of the container 10 to the upper side thereof are surrounded by the standing walls 50.
At the same time, each of the plurality of gap portions surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle on the four sides existing between the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged side by side in the container 10 and arranged side by side. As shown in FIG. 3, the lower end 62 of the insertion block 60 is fitted and locked to the upper end 64, and the upper end 64 of the insertion block is raised above each gap portion 14. And, as shown in FIG. 2, from the periphery of the upper end 64 of the insertion block, from the vicinity of the outer upper edge of the bottle mouth 22 facing the inside of the gap portion 14 of each of the four mushroom cultivation bottles 20 in the gap portion 14. It is in a state of surrounding each of the upper part.
Then, mushroom cultivation is carried out through the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle with the mushroom 30 germinated from the medium filled in each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged side by side in the container 10. Grows above the bottle 20.

図1ないし図4に示したきのこ栽培方法は、以上のステップからなっていて、このきのこ栽培方法においては、そのコンテナ10内の前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた空隙部分14に、その下端62を嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分14上方に起立させた差込ブロックの上端64周囲面により、その空隙部分14の4方の各きのこ栽培瓶20の空隙部分14内方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分を、それぞれ囲んだ状態とすることができる。そして、その空隙部分14の4方の各きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に生育するきのこ30周囲のうちの、空隙部分14内方を向くきのこ30周囲部分を、上記差込ブロックの上端64周囲面により上方に向けて確実に支持できる。そして、そのきのこ30周囲部分が、空隙部分14内方に向けて傾く等するのを、確実に防ぐことができる。
また、そのきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲のうちの、上記空隙部分14内方を向く部分以外のきのこ30周囲部分は、そのきのこ栽培瓶20に隣り合って並ぶ同じコンテナ10内の他のきのこ栽培瓶20の上方にほぼ同じ生長速度で伸長するきのこ30により上方に向けて確実に支持できる。
The mushroom cultivation method shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 includes the above steps. In this mushroom cultivation method, a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged side by side and accommodated in the container 10 are arranged side by side. The lower end 62 is inserted into and locked in the gap portion 14 surrounded by the bottle body portion 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle on the four sides between them, and the upper end of the insertion block that stands up above the gap portion 14. With the 64 peripheral surface, the part from the upper end edge of the outer side of the bottle mouth 22 facing the inside of the gap part 14 of each of the four mushroom cultivation bottles 20 in the gap part 14 to the upper part thereof can be surrounded. . Of the mushrooms 30 that grow above the mushroom cultivation bottles 20 in the four directions of the gap portion 14, the peripheral portion of the mushroom 30 facing the inside of the gap portion 14 is defined by the peripheral surface of the upper end 64 of the insertion block. It can be reliably supported upward. And it can prevent reliably that the surrounding part of the mushroom 30 inclines toward the space | gap part 14 inward.
Of the mushrooms 30 extending above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20, the mushroom 30 surrounding parts other than the part facing the inside of the gap part 14 are in the same container 10 lined up next to the mushroom cultivation bottle 20. The other mushroom cultivation bottle 20 can be reliably supported upward by the mushroom 30 extending at substantially the same growth rate.

さらに、そのコンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲のうちの、他のきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30が隣り合って存在しない、コンテナ10外方を向くきのこ30周囲部分を、そのコンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶20のコンテナ10外方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分を囲む起立壁50により、上方に向けて確実に支持できる。それと共に、そのコンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲のうちの、コンテナ10外方を向く部分以外の、左右方向及び後方を向くきのこ30周囲部分を、そのきのこ栽培瓶20の左右方向及び後方に隣り合って並ぶ同じコンテナ10内の他のきのこ栽培瓶20の上方にほぼ同じ生長速度で伸長するきのこ30により上方に向けて確実に支持できる。加えて、そのコンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲のうちの、斜め後方を向くきのこ30周囲部分を、その最外側のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24が囲む空隙部分14に、その下端62を嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分14上方に起立させた差込ブロック60の上端64周囲面により、きのこ栽培瓶20の周囲に垂れ下がらぬように、上方に向けて確実に支持できる。
そして、そのコンテナ10内に前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長する全てのきのこ30周囲の全体を余すところなく上方に向けて確実に支持し続けて、それらのきのこ30の全てを、きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に上方に向けて真っ直ぐに体裁よく生育できる。
Furthermore, out of the container 10, the mushrooms 30 extending above the other mushroom cultivation bottles 20 around the mushroom cultivation bottles 20 extending above the mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged on the outermost side in the container 10 do not exist adjacent to each other. The surrounding portion of the mushroom 30 facing the upper side is raised by an upright wall 50 surrounding the portion of the mushroom cultivation jar 20 lined up on the outermost side of the container 10 facing the outside of the container 10 from the vicinity of the upper end edge of the bottle mouth 22 to the upper side thereof. It can be reliably supported toward. At the same time, the mushroom 30 surrounding part of the mushroom 30 extending above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 arranged on the outermost side in the container 10 other than the part facing the outside of the container 10, The mushroom cultivation bottle 20 can be reliably supported upward by a mushroom 30 that extends at substantially the same growth speed above other mushroom cultivation bottles 20 in the same container 10 that are arranged side by side in the left-right direction and rearward direction. In addition, out of the periphery of the mushroom 30 that extends above the outermost mushroom cultivation bottle 20 in the container 10, the peripheral portion of the mushroom 30 that faces diagonally rearward is the bottle body 24 of the outermost mushroom cultivation bottle. The lower end 62 is fitted and locked in the void portion 14 surrounded by the outer periphery of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 by the peripheral surface of the upper end 64 of the insertion block 60 which stands up above the void portion 14. , Can be reliably supported upward.
Then, the entire periphery of all the mushrooms 30 extending above the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged side by side in the container 10 in the front / rear direction and the left / right direction is surely supported upward. Thus, all of the mushrooms 30 can be grown straight and in an upward direction above the mushroom cultivation bottle 20.

このきのこ栽培方法において、起立壁50には、図1と図2に示したような、コンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12に、その下端壁52を押入、係止させて、その上端壁54をコンテナ10内側壁の上方に起立させた状態とするカバー55を用いるのが良い。
また、カバー55は、そのコンテナ10内側壁の上方に起立させた状態とする上端壁54内側面が、コンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20のコンテナ10外方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲む凹凸面57を持つ構造とすると良い。
そして、図1に示したように、そのカバーの下端壁52を、コンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12に押入、係止させることができるようにすると良い。そして、そのカバーの上端壁54を、コンテナ10内側壁の上方に起立させた状態とすることができるようにすると良い。
それと共に、そのコンテナ10内側壁の上方に起立させた状態としたカバーの凹凸面57を持つ上端壁54内側面により、コンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20のコンテナ10外方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲むことができるようにすると良い。そして、そのカバーの凹凸面57を持つ上端壁54内側面により、コンテナ10内の最外側に並ぶきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲のうちの、他のきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30が隣り合って存在しない、コンテナ10外方を向くきのこ30周囲部分を、きのこ栽培瓶20の周囲に垂れ下がらぬように、上方に向けて確実に支持できるようにすると良い。
In this mushroom cultivation method, the standing wall 50 has, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bottle body portions 24 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the container 10 and the inner wall of the container 10 facing the bottle body 24. It is preferable to use a cover 55 in which the lower end wall 52 is pushed into and locked in the gap 12 between the upper end wall 54 and the upper end wall 54 standing up above the inner wall of the container 10.
In addition, the cover 55 has an inner surface of the upper end wall 54 that stands up above the inner wall of the container 10 and faces the outside of the container 10 of each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged on the outermost side in the container 10. A structure having an uneven surface 57 that surrounds the portion from the vicinity of the upper end edge of the bottle mouth 22 to the upper part thereof is preferable.
And as shown in FIG. 1, the clearance gap between the bottle trunk | drum 24 of the several mushroom cultivation bottle arranged in the outermost side in the container 10 and the container 10 inner wall facing it as shown in FIG. 12 can be pushed and locked. And it is good to make it the state which made the upper end wall 54 of the cover stand above the inner wall of the container 10. FIG.
At the same time, the container 10 of each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged on the outermost side in the container 10 is provided by the inner surface of the upper end wall 54 having the uneven surface 57 of the cover that is raised above the inner wall of the container 10. It is preferable to be able to enclose the portion from the vicinity of the upper outer edge of the bottle mouth 22 facing outward to the upper part thereof. And by the inner surface of the upper end wall 54 having the uneven surface 57 of the cover, the mushroom 30 around the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 arranged on the outermost side in the container 10 is above the other mushroom cultivation bottle 20. It is preferable that the surrounding portion of the mushroom 30 facing the outside of the container 10 where no extending mushroom 30 exists adjacent to the container 10 can be reliably supported upward so as not to hang down around the mushroom cultivation bottle 20.

このきのこ栽培方法において、複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20を並べて収容するコンテナ10には、図1と図2に示したような、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナを用いると良いが、場合によっては、6角籠形などの多角籠状、円形籠状等をしたコンテナを用いることもでき、そうした場合にも、上記と同様な作用、効果を持つきのこ栽培方法を実施できる。   In this mushroom cultivation method, the container 10 for storing a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 side by side is preferably a container having a substantially rectangular bowl shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but in some cases, A container having a polygonal cocoon shape such as a hexagonal cocoon shape or a circular cocoon shape can also be used. In such a case, a mushroom cultivation method having the same actions and effects as described above can be carried out.

図1と図2は本発明のカバーの好適な実施の形態を示し、図1はそのカバーの使用状態を示す平面図、図2はそのカバーの使用状態を示す正面図である。以下に、このカバーを説明する。   1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment of the cover of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the use state of the cover, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing the use state of the cover. This cover will be described below.

このカバー55は、図1と図2に示したようなほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10を用いる本発明のきのこ栽培方法において、起立壁50として利用されるものである。
このカバー55は、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12に、その下端壁52をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、そのコンテナ10内4方の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた上端壁54により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むほぼL字帯板状をした4枚の分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dからなっている。
4枚の各分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dは、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12に、その下端壁52をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その上端壁54をコンテナ10内4方の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とするための係止手段70を持っている。係止手段70は、4枚の各分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dの下端壁52の中途部外側に突設された短丈の突条72から構成されている。そして、その突条72をスペーサに用いて、コンテナ10内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12に、各分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dの下端壁52をそれぞれ容易に抜け出ぬように押入、係止させることができる構造をしている。
それと共に、そのコンテナ10内4方の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とする4枚の各分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dの上端壁54内側面が、コンテナ10内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20のコンテナ10外方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲む凹凸面57を持っている。
This cover 55 is used as the standing wall 50 in the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention using the container 10 having a substantially square shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
The cover 55 has a lower end at a gap 12 between the bottle body 24 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged in the outermost four sides of the container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape and the inner wall of the container 10 facing the bottle body 24. The upper periphery of the inner wall of the container 10 having a substantially rectangular bowl shape is formed by a top wall 54 that is pushed in and locked, and is raised above the four inner walls of the container 10. And four separation covers 55a, 55b, 55c, and 55d having a substantially L-shaped band shape.
Each of the four separation covers 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d includes a bottle body 24 of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in four sides of the container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape, and an inner wall of the container 10 facing the bottle body 24. The lower end wall 52 is pressed into and locked in the gap 12 between the upper end wall 54 and the upper end wall 54 so as to stand above the inner side walls of the four sides of the container 10. have. The locking means 70 is composed of a short ridge 72 projecting outside the middle portion of the lower end wall 52 of each of the four separation covers 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d. And, using the protrusion 72 as a spacer, each gap 12 between the bottle body 24 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side of the container 10 and the inner wall of the container 10 facing each other The structure is such that the lower end walls 52 of the separation covers 55a, 55b, 55c, and 55d can be pushed in and locked so as not to easily come out.
At the same time, the inner surface of the upper end wall 54 of each of the four separation covers 55a, 55b, 55c, and 55d, which is raised above the inner walls of the four sides of the container 10, is the outermost side of the four sides of the container 10. Each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged on the outside has an uneven surface 57 that surrounds a portion from the vicinity of the upper end edge of the bottle mouth 22 facing the outside of the container 10 to the upper side thereof.

図1と図2に示したカバーは、以上のように構成されていて、このカバーにおいては、図1と図2に示したように、そのカバー55を構成している4枚の各分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dの下端壁52を、係止手段70により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12にそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その4枚の各分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dの上端壁54を、コンテナ10内4方の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とすることができる。そして、そのコンテナ10内4方の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた4枚の各分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dの上端壁54により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むことができる。
それと共に、そのコンテナ10内4方の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とした4枚の各分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dの凹凸面57を持つ上端壁54内側面により、コンテナ10内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20のコンテナ10外方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲むことができる。そして、その4枚の各分離カバー55a、55b、55c、55dの凹凸面57を持つ上端壁54内側面により、コンテナ10内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲のうちの、他のきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30が隣り合って存在しない、コンテナ10外方を向くきのこ30周囲部分を、きのこ栽培瓶20の周囲に垂れ下がらぬように、上方に向けて確実に支持できる。
The cover shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is configured as described above. In this cover, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the four separation covers constituting the cover 55. The lower end wall 52 of 55a, 55b, 55c, and 55d is opposed to the bottle body 24 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side of the four sides of the container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape by the locking means 70. The upper end wall 54 of each of the four separation covers 55a, 55b, 55c, and 55d is pushed into the gap 12 between the inner wall and the inner wall of the container 10 above the four inner walls in the container 10. Each can be in an upright state. And the upper periphery of the inner wall of the container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape is formed by the upper end walls 54 of the four separation covers 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d respectively standing above the four inner walls of the container 10. Can be continuously enclosed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
At the same time, the inner surface of the upper end wall 54 having the concave and convex surfaces 57 of the four separation covers 55a, 55b, 55c, and 55d, which are raised up above the four inner walls of the container 10, respectively, A portion of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged on the outermost four sides of the inner side from the vicinity of the upper end edge on the outer side of the bottle opening 22 facing the outside of the container 10 can be surrounded. And by the inner surface of the upper end wall 54 having the uneven surface 57 of each of the four separation covers 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d, the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged on the outermost side in the four directions inside the container 10 are located above. Among the surrounding mushrooms 30 that extend, the mushrooms 30 that extend beyond the other mushroom cultivation bottles 20 and that do not exist next to each other and the mushrooms 30 that face the outside of the container 10 hang down around the mushroom cultivation bottles 20. So that it can be reliably supported upward.

図5は本発明のカバーの他の好適な実施の形態を示し、図5はそのカバーの使用状態を示す平面図である。以下に、このカバーを説明する。   FIG. 5 shows another preferred embodiment of the cover of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the use state of the cover. This cover will be described below.

このカバー55も、図1と図2に示したようなほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10を用いる本発明のきのこ栽培方法において、起立壁50として利用されるものである。
このカバー55は、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12に、その下端壁52をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、そのコンテナ10内左右の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた上端壁54により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むほぼコの字帯板状をした2枚の分離カバー55e、55fからなっている。
2枚の各分離カバー55e、55fは、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12に、その下端壁52をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その上端壁54をコンテナ10内左右の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とするための係止手段70を持っている。係止手段70は、2枚の各分離カバー55e、55fの下端壁52の中途部外側に突設された短丈の突条72から構成されている。そして、その突条72をスペーサに用いて、コンテナ10内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12に、各分離カバー55e、55fの下端壁52をそれぞれ容易に抜け出ぬように押入、係止させることができる構造をしている。
それと共に、そのコンテナ10内左右の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とする2枚の各分離カバー55e、55fの上端壁54内側面が、コンテナ10内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20のコンテナ10外方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲む凹凸面57を持っている。
This cover 55 is also used as the standing wall 50 in the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention using the container 10 having a substantially square shape as shown in FIGS.
The cover 55 has a lower end wall in the gap 12 between the bottle body portion 24 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the left and right outermost sides in the container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape and the inner wall of the container 10 facing it. The upper periphery of the inner wall of the container 10 having a substantially rectangular shape is continuously formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by the upper end walls 54 that are respectively pushed in and locked and raised up above the left and right inner walls of the container 10. It is composed of two separation covers 55e and 55f which are substantially U-shaped band plates.
Each of the two separation covers 55e and 55f has a gap between the bottle body 24 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the left and right outermost sides of the container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape and the inner wall of the container 10 facing the bottle body 24. 12, the lower end wall 52 is pushed in and locked, and the upper end wall 54 is held up above the left and right inner walls of the container 10, respectively. The locking means 70 is composed of a short ridge 72 projecting outside the middle part of the lower end wall 52 of each of the two separation covers 55e, 55f. Then, using the protrusion 72 as a spacer, each separation is made in the gap 12 between the bottle body 24 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the left and right outermost sides in the container 10 and the inner wall of the container 10 facing it. The lower end walls 52 of the covers 55e and 55f can be pushed and locked so as not to easily come out.
At the same time, the inner surfaces of the upper end walls 54 of the two separation covers 55e and 55f that are raised above the left and right inner walls in the container 10 are arranged in parallel with the outermost left and right sides in the container 10. Each mushroom cultivation bottle 20 has a concavo-convex surface 57 surrounding each portion from the vicinity of the upper end edge of the bottle mouth 22 facing the outside of the container 10 to the upper side thereof.

図5に示したカバーは、以上のように構成されていて、このカバーにおいては、図5に示したように、そのカバー55を構成している2枚の各分離カバー55e、55fの下端壁52を、係止手段70により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24とそれに対向するコンテナ10内側壁との間の隙間12にそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その2枚の各分離カバー55e、55fの上端壁54を、コンテナ10内左右の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とすることができる。そして、そのコンテナ10内左右の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させたほぼコの字帯板状をした2枚の各分離カバー55e、55fの上端壁54により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ10内側壁の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むことができる。
それと共に、そのコンテナ10内左右の内側壁の上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とした2枚の各分離カバー55e、55fの凹凸面57を持つ上端壁54内側面により、コンテナ10内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20のコンテナ10外方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲むことができる。そして、その2枚の各分離カバー55e、55fの凹凸面57を持つ上端壁54内側面により、コンテナ10内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30周囲のうちの、他のきのこ栽培瓶20の上方に伸長するきのこ30が隣り合って存在しない、コンテナ10外方を向くきのこ30周囲部分を、きのこ栽培瓶20の周囲に垂れ下がらぬように、上方に向けて確実に支持できる。
The cover shown in FIG. 5 is configured as described above. In this cover, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower end walls of the two separation covers 55 e and 55 f constituting the cover 55. 52 to the gap 12 between the bottle body 24 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the left and right outermost sides in the container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape by the locking means 70 and the inner wall of the container 10 facing it. The upper end walls 54 of the two separation covers 55e and 55f can be made to stand above the inner side walls on the left and right sides in the container 10 by being pushed in and locked, respectively. The inside of the container 10 having a substantially square bowl shape is formed by the upper end walls 54 of the two separation covers 55e and 55f each having a substantially U-shaped band plate standing upright above the left and right inner walls in the container 10. The upper periphery of the wall can be continuously surrounded in a substantially rectangular tube shape.
At the same time, the left and right outermost sides in the container 10 are formed by the inner side surfaces of the upper end wall 54 having the concavo-convex surface 57 of each of the two separation covers 55e and 55f that are raised above the left and right inner walls in the container 10. A plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged in a row can be surrounded by a portion from the vicinity of the upper end edge of the bottle mouth 22 facing the outside of the container 10 to the upper side thereof. The periphery of the mushroom 30 extending above each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged on the left and right outermost sides in the container 10 by the inner surface of the upper end wall 54 having the uneven surface 57 of each of the two separation covers 55e and 55f. The mushrooms 30 extending above the other mushroom cultivation bottles 20 are not adjacent to each other, and the surrounding portions of the mushrooms 30 facing the outside of the container 10 do not hang down around the mushroom cultivation bottles 20. It can be reliably supported toward.

図3と図4は本発明の差込ブロックの好適な実施の形態を示し、図3はその使用状態説明図、図4はその斜視図である。以下に、この差込ブロックを説明する。   3 and 4 show a preferred embodiment of the plug-in block of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of its use state, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view thereof. Hereinafter, this insertion block will be described.

この差込ブロック60は、本発明のきのこ栽培方法に用いるものであって、その下端62周囲をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた空隙部分14の4方のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶肩部25に掛止することにより、その下端64を空隙部分14に嵌入、係止させる構造をしている。
具体的には、直方体63上面に四角錐65が一連に積層されると共に、直方体63下面中央に十字枠棒67が延設された形状をしている。
This insertion block 60 is used in the method for cultivating mushrooms of the present invention, and the shoulders of the four-way mushroom cultivation bottles in the gap portion 14 surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle around the lower end 62 thereof. By engaging with the portion 25, the lower end 64 is fitted into the gap portion 14 and locked.
Specifically, a rectangular pyramid 65 is continuously stacked on the upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped 63, and a cross frame rod 67 is extended at the center of the lower surface of the rectangular parallelepiped 63.

図3と図4に示した差込ブロック60は、以上のように構成されていて、この差込ブロック60においては、その下端の十字枠棒67を4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた空隙部分14に嵌入して、その空隙部分14の4方のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶肩部25に、差込ブロック下端の直方体63下面周囲を掛止させることができる。そして、その差込ブロックの下端62をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた空隙部分14に下方等に動かぬように嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分14上方に差込ブロック上端の四角錐65を起立させた状態とすることができる。そして、その四角錐65の各側面により、空隙部分14の4方の各きのこ栽培瓶20の空隙部分14内方を向くの瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲んだ状態とすることができる。   The insertion block 60 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is configured as described above. In the insertion block 60, the cross frame rod 67 at the lower end of the insertion block 60 is arranged in four directions on the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle. It can be inserted into the gap portion 14 surrounded by the bracket portion, and the bottom of the rectangular parallelepiped 63 at the lower end of the insertion block can be hooked to the bottle shoulder portion 25 of the four mushroom cultivation bottles of the gap portion 14. Then, the lower end 62 of the insertion block is fitted and locked to the gap portion 14 surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle so as not to move downward, and the upper end of the insertion block is located above the gap portion 14. The quadrangular pyramid 65 can be raised. And each state which surrounded the part from the bottle mouth 22 outside upper end edge which faces the inside of the space | gap part 14 of each mushroom cultivation bottle 20 of the four directions of the space | gap part 14 to each upper part by each side surface of the square pyramid 65, respectively. It can be.

図6と図7は本発明の差込ブロックの他の好適な実施の形態を示し、図6はその使用状態説明図、図7はその斜視図である。以下に、この差込ブロックを説明する。   6 and 7 show another preferred embodiment of the insertion block of the present invention, FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of its use state, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view thereof. Hereinafter, this insertion block will be described.

この差込ブロック60も、本発明のきのこ栽培方法に用いるものであって、その下端62を4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた空隙部分14底部に露出したコンテナ10内底面に当接させることにより、その下端62を空隙部分14に嵌入、係止させる構造をしている。
具体的には、図7に示したように、断面が4角星型をしていて、その上部中途部が外方に膨出した紡錘形状をしている。
This insertion block 60 is also used in the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention, and its bottom 62 is exposed at the bottom of the void portion 14 surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle on the four sides. The lower end 62 is fitted and locked in the gap portion 14 by being brought into contact with the gap portion 14.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the cross section has a quadrangular star shape, and the upper middle part has a spindle shape bulging outward.

図6と図7に示した差込ブロック60は、以上のように構成されていて、この差込ブロック60においては、図6に示したように、その差込ブロックの下端62を4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた空隙部分14に嵌入して、その差込ブロックの下端62を空隙部分14底部に露出したコンテナ10内底面に当接させることができる。そして、その差込ブロックの下端62をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で4方が囲まれた空隙部分14に下方等に動かぬように嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分14上方に差込ブロックの上端64を起立させた状態とすることができる。そして、その差込ブロック60の断面が4角星型をした上端64周囲の各側面により、空隙部分14の4方の各きのこ栽培瓶の空隙部分14内方を向く瓶口22外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲んだ状態とすることができる。   The insertion block 60 shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 is configured as described above. In this insertion block 60, as shown in FIG. The lower end 62 of the insertion block can be brought into contact with the bottom surface of the container 10 exposed at the bottom of the gap portion 14 by being fitted into the gap portion 14 surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle. Then, the lower end 62 of the insertion block is fitted and locked so as not to move downward or the like in the gap portion 14 surrounded by the four sides of the bottle body portion 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle. The upper end 64 of the insert block can be brought up. And the cross section of the insertion block 60 is near the upper edge on the outer side of the bottle mouth 22 facing the inside of the gap portion 14 of each of the four mushroom cultivation bottles in the four sides of the gap portion 14 by the respective sides around the upper end 64 having a square star shape It can be set as the state which surrounded the part from it to the upper part, respectively.

本発明のきのこ栽培方法に用いる、本発明の差込ブロックにおいては、図8に示したように、コンテナ10内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に複数列又は一列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分14に下端62をそれぞれ嵌入、係止させて、その各空隙部分14上方に上端64を起立させる複数の差込ブロック60を、コンテナ10内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22の間を縫ってコンテナ10内に配置される支持枠80を介して互いに連結した構造とすると良い。
そして、その支持枠80を介して互いに連結された複数の差込ブロックの下端62のそれぞれを、コンテナ10内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に複数列又は一列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分14に嵌入、係止させる場合に、支持枠80をコンテナ10内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22の間を縫ってコンテナ10内に配置すると良い。そして、その支持枠80を介して互いに連結された差込ブロックの下端62のそれぞれを、コンテナ10内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に複数列又は一列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分14に一度に同時に嵌入、係止させることができるようにすると良い。そして、その支持枠80を介して互いに連結された複数の差込ブロックの上端64を、そのコンテナ10内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に複数列又は一列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分14の上方に手数と時間を掛けずに一度に起立させた状態とすることができるようにすると良い。
In the insertion block of the present invention used for the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, there are a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 accommodated in the container 10, which are present in a plurality of rows or a single row 4. A plurality of insertion blocks 60 each having a lower end 62 inserted and locked into each of the plurality of gap portions 14 surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle, and the upper end 64 standing up above each of the gap portions 14. It is good to set it as the structure mutually connected through the support frame 80 arrange | positioned in the container 10 by sewing between the bottle mouths 22 of the several mushroom cultivation bottle accommodated in the container 10. FIG.
And each of the lower ends 62 of the plurality of insertion blocks connected to each other via the support frame 80 is present in a plurality of rows or a plurality of rows between the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 accommodated in the container 10. In the case where the support frame 80 is housed in the container 10 when the mushroom cultivation bottle is inserted and locked into each of the plurality of gap portions 14 surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle, between the bottle mouths 22 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated in the container 10. It is good to sew and arrange in the container 10. And, each of the lower ends 62 of the insertion blocks connected to each other via the support frame 80 is arranged in a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 accommodated in the container 10 in a plurality of rows or four rows of mushrooms. It is preferable that the plurality of gap portions 14 surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the cultivation bottle can be simultaneously fitted and locked at a time. And, the upper ends 64 of the plurality of insertion blocks connected to each other through the support frame 80 are arranged in a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 accommodated in the container 10 in a plurality of rows or one row. It is preferable that the plurality of gap portions 14 surrounded by the bottle body portion 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle can be raised at a time without taking time and effort.

具体的には、図8に示したように、複数の差込ブロック60を、コンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22の間を縫ってコンテナ10内の前後左右に配置される格子枠状をした支持枠80の各交点部分に、支持枠80を上下に貫いて、その下端62を支持枠80下方に突出させると共に、その上端64を支持枠80上方に突出させた状態でそれぞれ装着すると良い。
そして、その格子枠状をした支持枠80をコンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22の間を縫ってコンテナ10内に前後左右に配置できるようにすると良い。そして、コンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に複数列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分14のそれぞれに、その格子状をした支持枠80の交点部分に支持された複数の各差込ブロックの下端62を一度に同時に嵌入、係止させて、その複数の各差込ブロックの上端64をコンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に複数列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分14の上方に一度に起立させた状態とすることができるようにすると良い。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of insertion blocks 60 are sewn between the bottle mouths 22 of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged and accommodated in the container 10, in front, rear, left and right in the container 10. At each intersection of the support frame 80 in the form of a lattice frame, the support frame 80 is vertically penetrated, the lower end 62 protrudes below the support frame 80, and the upper end 64 protrudes above the support frame 80. It is good to wear each in the state.
And it is good to arrange | position between the bottle mouths 22 of the multiple mushroom cultivation bottle which accommodated the support frame 80 which carried out the lattice frame shape in the container 10 so that it could arrange | position in the container 10 back and forth and right and left. And each of the plurality of gap portions 14 surrounded by the bottle body portion 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle on the four sides existing in a plurality of rows between the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged side by side in the container 10, The lower ends 62 of the plurality of insertion blocks supported at the intersections of the lattice-shaped support frame 80 are simultaneously inserted and locked at a time, and the upper ends 64 of the plurality of insertion blocks are arranged in the container 10. The four sides existing in a plurality of rows between a plurality of accommodated mushroom cultivation bottles 20 are made to stand up at a time above each of the plurality of gap portions 14 surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle. It is good to be able to.

あるいは、複数の差込ブロック60を、コンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22の間を縫ってコンテナ10内の前後又は左右に配置する直線状をした支持枠80に、その下端62を支持枠80下方に突出させると共に、その上端64を支持枠80上方に突出させた状態で、支持枠80を上下に貫いて所定のピッチで並べて装着すると良い。
そして、その直線状をした支持枠80をコンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口22の間を縫ってコンテナ10内の前後又は左右に直線状に配置できるようすると良い。そして、そのコンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に1列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分14のそれぞれに、その直線状をした支持枠80に所定のピッチで支持された複数の各差込ブロックの下端62を一度に同時に嵌入、係止させて、その複数の各差込ブロックの上端64をコンテナ10内に並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶20の間に1列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部24で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分14の上方に一度に起立させた状態とすることができるようにすると良い。
Alternatively, a plurality of insertion blocks 60 are sewn between the bottle mouths 22 of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated side by side in the container 10, and the support frame 80 has a linear shape that is arranged on the front and rear or left and right in the container 10. The lower end 62 protrudes below the support frame 80, and the upper end 64 protrudes above the support frame 80, and the support frame 80 is penetrated vertically to be mounted side by side at a predetermined pitch.
And it is good to be able to arrange | position between the bottle mouths 22 of the several mushroom cultivation bottle which accommodated the linear support frame 80 side by side in the container 10, and to arrange | position linearly back and forth in the container 10, or right and left. And, in each of the plurality of gap portions 14 surrounded by the bottle body 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle in four rows existing in a row between the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 accommodated side by side in the container 10, The lower ends 62 of the plurality of insertion blocks supported at a predetermined pitch on the linear support frame 80 are simultaneously inserted and locked at a time, and the upper ends 64 of the plurality of insertion blocks are placed in the container 10. A state where four sides existing in a row between a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 arranged side by side are stood up at once above a plurality of gap portions 14 surrounded by a bottle body portion 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle; It would be nice to be able to.

本発明のきのこ栽培方法、本発明のカバー及び差込ブロックは、籠状をした底浅のコンテナ内に複数本のきのこ栽培瓶を並べて収容して、その複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶に充填された培地から発芽させたきのこを、きのこ栽培瓶の瓶口を通して、きのこ栽培瓶の上方に伸長させるきのこ栽培方法に有効利用可能である。   The mushroom cultivation method of the present invention, the cover of the present invention, and the insertion block accommodate a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles side by side in a bowl-shaped shallow container, and the mushroom cultivation bottles of the plurality are filled. It can be effectively used in a mushroom cultivation method in which mushrooms germinated from the cultivated medium are extended above the mushroom cultivation bottle through the mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle.

本発明のきのこ栽培方法を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the mushroom cultivation method of this invention. 本発明のきのこ栽培方法を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the mushroom cultivation method of this invention. 本発明の差込ブロックの使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of the insertion block of this invention. 本発明の差込ブロックの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the insertion block of this invention. 本発明のきのこ栽培方法を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the mushroom cultivation method of this invention. 本発明の差込ブロックの使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of the insertion block of this invention. 本発明の差込ブロックの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the insertion block of this invention. 本発明の差込ブロックの使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of the insertion block of this invention. 従来のきのこ栽培方法を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the conventional mushroom cultivation method. 従来のきのこ栽培方法を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the conventional mushroom cultivation method. 従来のきのこ栽培方法を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the conventional mushroom cultivation method.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 コンテナ
14 4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた空隙部分
20 きのこ栽培瓶
22 きのこ栽培瓶の瓶口
24 きのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部
25 きのこ栽培瓶の瓶肩部
28 きのこ栽培瓶の中心軸
30 きのこ
40 巻紙
50 起立壁
52 起立壁の下端壁
54 起立壁の上端壁
55 カバー
55a、55b、55c、55d、55e、55f 分離カバー
57 凹凸面
60 差込ブロック
62 差込ブロックの下端
64 差込ブロックの上端
70 係止手段
72 突条
80 支持枠
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Container 14 The space | gap part surrounded by the bottle trunk part of the mushroom cultivation bottle 4 Mushroom cultivation bottle 22 Mushroom cultivation bottle bottle opening 24 Mushroom cultivation bottle bottle trunk part 25 Mushroom cultivation bottle bottle shoulder part 28 Mushroom cultivation bottle Central shaft 30 Mushroom 40 Wrapping paper 50 Standing wall 52 Standing wall lower end wall 54 Standing wall upper end wall 55 Cover 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d, 55e, 55f Separation cover 57 Concavity and convexity surface 60 Insertion block 62 Insertion block lower end 64 Upper end 70 of the insertion block 70 Locking means 72 Projection 80 Support frame

Claims (8)

籠状をしたコンテナ内に、同一形状をした同一大きさの複数本のきのこ栽培瓶を、その瓶上部をコンテナ上方に突出させた状態で並べて収容して、前記きのこ栽培瓶に充填された培地から発芽させたきのこを、きのこ栽培瓶の瓶口を通して、きのこ栽培瓶の上方に生育するきのこ栽培方法であって、
前記同一形状をした同一大きさの複数本のきのこ栽培瓶を、その隣り合う各きのこ栽培瓶の中心軸間を結ぶ線が正方形を隙間なく前後及び左右に整列させて並べた形状をなすように、その隣り合う各きのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部の一部を互いに密接させた状態で、前記コンテナ内に前後及び左右に複数列に整列させて並べて収容し、かつ、そのコンテナ内の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口上端縁外側近くからその上方にかけての部分を起立壁によりそれぞれ囲むと共に、前記コンテナ内に前後及び左右に整列させて並べて収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の間に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分に、差込ブロックの下端をそれぞれ嵌入、係止させて、その空隙部分上方に起立させた差込ブロックの上端周囲面により、その空隙部分4方の各きのこ栽培瓶の空隙部分内方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲んだ状態で、そのコンテナ内に並べて収容した複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶に充填された培地から発芽させたきのこを、そのきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口を通して、きのこ栽培瓶の上方に生育することを特徴とするきのこ栽培方法。
In a bowl-shaped container, a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles of the same size and having the same size are arranged side by side with the upper portions of the bottles protruding above the container, and the medium filled in the mushroom cultivation bottles A mushroom cultivation method in which mushrooms sprouted from are grown above the mushroom cultivation bottle through the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle,
A plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles having the same shape and the same size are arranged such that a line connecting the central axes of the adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles is aligned with a square aligned in the front and rear and left and right directions without gaps. In the state where a part of the bottle body of each adjacent mushroom cultivation bottle is in close contact with each other, the container is accommodated in the container by arranging it in a plurality of rows in front and rear and left and right sides, and on the outermost side in the container. A plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged side by side with a standing wall surrounding the portion from the outside of the top edge of the bottle mouth that faces the outside of the container to the upper side, and the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged side by side in the container and arranged side by side. The lower end of the insertion block is inserted and locked into each of a plurality of gap portions surrounded by the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle on the four sides between the mushroom cultivation bottles, and stands above the gap portion. Difference The upper peripheral surface of the block enclosed and accommodated the parts in the container in a state of surrounding the part from the vicinity of the upper edge of the outer side of the bottle mouth facing the inside of the space part of each mushroom cultivation bottle in the space part 4 to the upper side. A method for cultivating mushrooms, characterized in that mushrooms germinated from a medium filled in a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles are grown above the mushroom cultivation bottles through the mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottles.
前記起立壁に、前記コンテナ内の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁を押入、係止させて、その上端壁をコンテナ内側壁の上方に起立させた状態とするカバーであって、
そのコンテナ内側壁の上方に起立させた状態とする上端壁内側面が、コンテナ内の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲む凹凸面を持つカバーを用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載のきのこ栽培方法。
The lower wall is pushed into the gap between the bottle body of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the container and the inner wall of the container opposite to the standing wall, and the upper end is locked. It is a cover which makes the wall stand up above the inner wall of the container,
The inner wall of the upper end wall that stands up above the inner wall of the container extends from near the upper outer edge of the bottle mouth facing the container outward of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side of the container. 2. The method for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein a cover having an uneven surface surrounding each part is used.
前記コンテナに、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナを用いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のきのこ栽培方法。   The method for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a container having a substantially square bowl shape is used as the container. 前記カバーが、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、そのコンテナ内4方の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた上端壁により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内側面の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むほぼL字帯板状をした4枚の分離カバーからなるものであって、
その4枚の各分離カバーが、前記ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その上端壁をコンテナ内4方の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とするための係止手段を持つと共に、
そのコンテナ内4方の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とする4枚の各分離カバーの上端壁内側面が、コンテナ内4方の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲む凹凸面を持つことを特徴とする請求項2が引用された請求項3記載のきのこ栽培方法に用いるカバー。
The cover is pushed into the gap between the bottle body portion of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side of the four sides of the substantially rectangular bowl-shaped container and the container inner side wall, respectively, A substantially L-shaped strip that continuously surrounds the upper periphery of the inner surface of the container having a substantially rectangular bowl shape by the upper end walls that are locked and raised above the inner walls of the four sides of the container. Consisting of four separate covers,
Each of the four separation covers is disposed in a gap between the bottle body of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost side in the four sides of the substantially rectangular bowl-like container and the inner wall of the container opposite thereto. Each of the lower end walls is pushed in and locked, and the upper end wall has locking means for standing up above the inner side walls of the four sides of the container,
The container outer sides of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles in which the inner surface of the upper end wall of each of the four separation covers is set up above the inner side wall of each of the four sides of the container. The cover used for the method for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 3, wherein the cover has an uneven surface that surrounds the portion from the vicinity of the upper end of the bottle mouth facing the top to the top thereof.
前記カバーが、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、そのコンテナ内左右の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた上端壁により、ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内側面の上方周囲をほぼ方形筒状に連続して囲むほぼコの字帯板状をした2枚の分離カバーからなるものであって、
その2枚の各分離カバーが、前記ほぼ方形籠状をしたコンテナ内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部とそれに対向するコンテナ内側壁との間の隙間に、その下端壁をそれぞれ押入、係止させて、その上端壁をコンテナ内左右の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とするための係止手段を持つと共に、
そのコンテナ内左右の内側壁上方にそれぞれ起立させた状態とする2枚の各分離カバーの上端壁内側面が、コンテナ内左右の最外側に並ぶ複数本の各きのこ栽培瓶のコンテナ外方を向く瓶口外側上端縁近くからその上方にかけての部分をそれぞれ囲む凹凸面を持つことを特徴とする請求項2が引用された請求項3記載のきのこ栽培方法に用いるカバー。
The cover pushes the lower end wall into the gap between the bottle body of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the left and right outermost sides in the container having a substantially square bowl shape, and the container inner wall opposite to the bottle body. An almost U-shaped band plate that continuously surrounds the upper periphery of the inner side of the container, which has a substantially rectangular bowl shape, by the upper end walls that stand up above the left and right inner walls of the container. Consisting of two separate covers
Each of the two separation covers has a lower end in a gap between the bottle body portion of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the left and right outermost sides in the substantially square bowl-like container and the container inner wall facing it. Each has a locking means for pushing and locking the walls, and standing the upper end wall above the left and right inner walls in the container.
The inner surface of the upper end wall of each of the two separation covers that stand up above the left and right inner walls of the container faces the outside of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged on the outermost left and right sides of the container. The cover used for the method for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 3, wherein the cover has an uneven surface surrounding each portion from the vicinity of the upper upper edge of the bottle mouth to the upper part thereof.
前記差込ブロックが、その下端周囲を前記空隙部分4方のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶肩部に掛止することにより、その下端を前記空隙部分に嵌入、係止させる構造のものであることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載のきのこ栽培方法に用いる差込ブロック。   The insertion block has a structure in which the lower end of the insertion block is engaged with and locked into the gap portion by hooking the periphery of the lower end to the shoulder portion of the mushroom cultivation bottle in the gap portion 4 direction. The insertion block used for the mushroom cultivation method of Claim 1, 2, or 3. 前記差込ブロックが、その下端を前記空隙部分底部に露出したコンテナ内底面に当接させることにより、その下端を前記空隙部分に嵌入、係止させる構造のものであることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載のきのこ栽培方法に用いる差込ブロック。   The insertion block has a structure in which a lower end of the insertion block is brought into contact with a bottom surface of the container exposed at a bottom portion of the gap portion, and a lower end of the insertion block is fitted and locked into the gap portion. The insertion block used for the mushroom cultivation method according to 1, 2 or 3. 前記コンテナ内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の間に複数列又は1列に存在する4方をきのこ栽培瓶の瓶胴部で囲まれた複数の各空隙部分に下端をそれぞれ嵌入、係止させて、その各空隙部分上方に上端を起立させる複数の差込ブロックが、前記コンテナ内に収容した複数本のきのこ栽培瓶の瓶口の間を縫ってコンテナ内に配置される支持枠を介して互いに連結されたことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載のきのこ栽培方法に用いる差込ブロック。   The lower end is inserted and locked in each of the plurality of gap portions surrounded by the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle in a plurality of rows or in one row between the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated in the container. And a plurality of insertion blocks for raising the upper ends above the respective gap portions are sewed between the bottle mouths of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated in the container via a support frame disposed in the container. The insertion block used for the mushroom cultivation method of Claim 1, 2, or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2004151501A 2004-05-21 2004-05-21 Method for cultivating mushroom, and cover and push-in block used therefor Pending JP2005328786A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102884941A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 Cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus
CN102884940A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 Cultivation basket
CN102884939A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 Cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus
CN104885777A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-09-09 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 Fungal bottle basket and use method thereof in factory production

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102884941A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 Cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus
CN102884940A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 Cultivation basket
CN102884939A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 Cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus
CN104885777A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-09-09 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 Fungal bottle basket and use method thereof in factory production
CN104885777B (en) * 2015-02-06 2019-02-12 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 A kind of fungus bottle basket and its application method in the factorial production

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