JP3487418B2 - Mushroom cultivation cover and mushroom cultivation method using it - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation cover used for artificially cultivating mushrooms such as mushrooms using a mushroom cultivation bottle, and a mushroom cultivation method using the cover.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Mushrooms such as mushrooms are artificially cultivated using a medium filled in a polypropylene mushroom cultivation bottle. In the artificial cultivation of mushrooms, when the mushrooms are expanded from the medium filled in the mushroom cultivation bottle through the mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle to the upper side thereof, the paper wrapper is wrapped around the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle in a tubular shape. There is. The inner surface of the upper part of the wrapping paper that surrounds the upper part of the bottle mouth in a tubular shape supports the outside of the mushroom extending upward through the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle so as not to fall. Then, the mushrooms that grow above the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle are grown straight and without making them hang down around the bottle mouth.

[0003]

However, the work of cylindrically winding the wrapping paper around the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivating bottle described above requires a great deal of labor and labor, and enoki mushrooms and the like using the mushroom cultivating bottle are required. It has been a bottleneck in saving labor for artificial cultivation of mushrooms.

The present invention can solve such problems.
Provide a mushroom cultivation cover and a mushroom cultivation method using the cover, by eliminating the wrapping work of wrapping a paper wrapper around the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle in a tubular shape, and achieving a significant labor saving of the mushroom cultivation work. Is intended.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the mushroom cultivation cover of the present invention has a substantially rectangular cage in which a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles in which mushrooms are being cultivated are placed upright and arranged vertically and horizontally. Between the inside of the corner of a shallow container and the inside of the left and right of the following container, and between the outside of the bottom of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottles that line the inside of the container facing it, the bottom Inserting, the upper part of the bottle body protruding above the container of the mushroom cultivation bottles lined up around the inside of the container, the bottle mouth and the outer periphery above the bottle mouth are substantially L-shaped. A plate-shaped cover body and an upper part of the bottle body projecting above the container of the mushroom cultivation bottle housed inside the corner of the container, the bottle mouth and the outer periphery above the bottle mouth are enclosed in an arc shape. An arc tube An arc tube formed on an upper portion of a corner portion of the cover body, a protrusion provided on an outer surface of a lower portion of the corner portion of the cover body, and an outer surface of a lower portion on the left and right of the cover body that follows. , The projections for pressing the tips thereof into the inside of the corner of the container and the left and right insides of the container that follow, and the lower parts of the four cover bodies are provided inside the four corners of the container and Insert it between the left and right inner sides of the container that follows it and the outer side of the lower part of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottles that line the inner circumference of the container that faces it, and insert the tips of the protrusions inside and inside the corner of the container. The four cover bodies are pressed against the insides of the left and right sides of the subsequent containers, and the upper parts of the four cover bodies are erected above the four sides of the container. The left and right side edges of the main body overlap with the side edges of the adjacent cover bodies, and the upper and corner circular cylinders of the four cover bodies are substantially rectangular tubular tubes without interruption above the container. The upper part of the bottle body projecting above the container of a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles whose cylinders are lined up along the inner circumference of the container, the bottle mouth and the outer circumference above the bottle mouth continuously. It is characterized by surrounding.

The mushroom cultivation method of the present invention is characterized by including the following steps. a. A process of arranging multiple mushroom cultivation bottles in which mushrooms are cultivated, standing upright in a rectangular basket-shaped shallow container and arranged vertically and horizontally. b. The lower part of the cover main body of the four mushroom cultivation covers of the present invention has a bottle barrel of mushroom cultivation bottles lined up inside the four corners of the container and on the insides of the left and right of the subsequent containers and the inside of the opposing container. Insert it between the outside of the lower part of the part and the tip of the protrusion of the cover body,
The inside of the corner of the container and the inside of the left and right of the container following it are pressed against each other, and the left and right side edges of the four cover bodies are overlapped with the side edges of the adjacent cover bodies, and the four The upper part of the cover body of the above is erected above each of the four sides of the container, and an unbroken substantially rectangular tubular body composed of the four upper parts of the cover body and the circular arc tube of the corner is formed above the container. Process.
c. Mushroom cultivation bottles lined around the inside of the container extend upward from the bottle mouth of the mushroom container, and the outer circumference of the mushroom container faces outward so that the inner surface of the cylinder prevents the mushrooms from falling to the outside of the container. Mushrooms that extend from the bottle mouth of each mushroom cultivation bottle contained in the container upwards from the bottle mouths of other mushroom cultivation bottles adjacent to the mushroom cultivation bottle. The process of growing mushrooms straight from the bottle mouth of each of the mushroom cultivation bottles housed in the container while supporting it so that it does not fall.

In the method of cultivating mushrooms of the present invention using the cover for cultivating mushrooms of the present invention, in the mushroom-growing method of the present invention, mushrooms such as mushrooms are cultivated. Between the inside of the four corners of the shallow container having the above-mentioned shape and the inside of the left and right of the subsequent container and the outside of the lower part of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottles arranged around the inside of the container facing the container of the present invention. The lower part of the cover body of each of the four mushroom cultivation covers can be inserted. Then, the tips of the protrusions provided on the outer surface of the lower part of the corner portion of the cover body and on the outer surface of the left and right lower parts of the cover body that follow it, respectively, And can be pressed together. Then, the left and right side edges of the four cover bodies are overlapped with the side edges of the adjacent cover bodies by a predetermined width, and the upper portions of the four cover bodies are
It can stand on each of the four sides of the container. Then, a substantially rectangular tube-shaped tubular body formed by continuously connecting the four upper portions of the cover body and the circular arc tubes of the corners can be formed above the container. And, the outer periphery of the mushroom container that extends upward from the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottles lined up on the inner periphery of the container is defined by the inner surface of the body of the above-mentioned substantially rectangular tubular body, Mushrooms can be supported so that they do not fall outside the container. Along with that, mushrooms that extend upward from the bottle mouth of each mushroom cultivation bottle stored in the container, by mushrooms that extend upward from the bottle mouth of other mushroom cultivation bottles adjacent to the mushroom cultivation bottle. , Can support each other so that they do not fall. Then, from the bottle mouth of each mushroom cultivation bottle stored in the container, above the mushrooms,
It can be grown straight without hanging around the mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle.

In the mushroom cultivation cover of the present invention,
The cover main body is formed in a plate shape, and the lower part of the cover main body is formed by the projections provided on the outer surface of the lower part of the corner portion of the cover main body and the outer surfaces of the left and right lower parts of the cover body that follow it. Since it has a structure in which it is pressed against the inside of the corner of the inserted container and the inside of the left and right of the container that follows, the plate-shaped lower part of the cover body without the protrusion is It can be smoothly inserted between the inner side and the left and right inner sides of the subsequent container and the outer side of the lower part of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle arranged around the inner side of the container facing the inner side without any trouble.
Next, the projections provided on the outer surface of the lower portion of the corner portion of the cover body and the outer surface of the left and right lower portions of the cover body that follow are provided on the inside of the corner portion of the container and on the inside of the left and right sides of the container that follow. Can be pressed. Then, the lower part of the cover body is collapsed between the inside of the corner of the container and the inside of the left and right of the subsequent container and the outside of the lower part of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottles lined up around the inside of the container facing it. It can be securely pinched so that it will not come out or come out.

Further, in the mushroom cultivation cover of the present invention, since the cover main body of the main constituent member is substantially L-shaped, a plurality of other cover main bodies are provided inside the one cover main body. Can be stacked one after another. Then, a plurality of mushroom cultivation covers of the present invention can be stacked compactly and stored or transported.

[0010]

1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment of a mushroom cultivation cover according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view thereof, and FIG. 2 is a use state explanatory view thereof. The mushroom cultivation cover will be described below.

In the figure, 10 is a cover body having a substantially L-shaped plate shape. The cover body 10 is made of a hard plastic material such as polypropylene and is integrally formed into a substantially L-shaped plate. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, in a state in which a mushroom cultivation bottle 30 in which the mushrooms 20 are being cultivated is erected in a shallow container 40 having a substantially rectangular basket shape, and the mushrooms are laid side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions, the corner portion of the container A cover body having an approximately L-shaped plate shape between the inside of 42 and the left and right insides of the subsequent container 40, and the outside of the lower part of the bottle body portion 32 of the mushroom cultivation bottle arranged around the inside of the container 40 facing the inside. It is configured so that the lower part of 10 can be inserted. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper part of the cover body 10 has an upper part of the bottle body 32 protruding above the container 40 of the mushroom cultivation bottles 30 arranged around the inside of the container 40, the bottle mouth 34 and the bottle thereof. It is configured to be able to stand around the outer side above the mouth 34.

At the upper part of the corner part of the cover body 10, the upper part of the bottle body 32 protruding above the container 40 of the mushroom cultivation bottle 30 housed inside the corner part 42 of the container, the bottle mouth 34 and its bottle. A circular arc tube 60 is formed in a series of bulges so as to surround the outer periphery above the mouth 34 in a circular arc shape without difficulty in conformity with the shape of the outer peripheral surfaces thereof.

Three protrusions 52, 54 are provided on the outer surface of the lower portion of the corner portion of the cover body 10 and on the outer surface of the left and right lower portions of the cover body 10 that follow, respectively, so as to be long in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. There is. The tips of the three protrusions 52 and 54 are configured to be pressed against the inside of the corner portion 42 of the container and the inside of the left and right of the container 40 following the corner portion 42. It should be noted that two or more protrusions 52, 54 may be provided vertically or horizontally side by side on the outer surface of the lower portion of the corner portion of the cover body 10 or on the outer surface of the left and right lower portions of the cover body 10 subsequent thereto. Then, the tips of the two or more protrusions 52 and 54 may be configured to be pressed against the inner surface of the corner portion 42 of the container or the right and left inner sides of the subsequent container 40.

In addition, in the illustrated mushroom cultivation cover, the left and right outer surfaces of the upper end of the cover body 10 and the circular arc tube 6 are used.
Ribs 12, 14 and 16 are provided on the outer surface of the upper end of 0, respectively. And those ribs 12, 14,
16, the cover body 10 and the arcuate cylinder 60, which are formed in a thin plate shape, are reinforced so as not to easily bend or distort. When the cover body 10 and the arc tube 60 are formed of a rigid and hard-to-bend member, the ribs 12, 14, 16 are not provided on the upper end of the cover body 10 or the upper end of the arc tube 60. Both good.

U-shaped notches 18 are provided at a plurality of locations on the lower end of the cover body 10. The outside air can be smoothly circulated through the notch 18 both inside and outside the cover body 10.

The mushroom cultivation cover shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is configured as described above. Next, an example of use of the mushroom cultivation cover and its operation will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of mushroom cultivating bottles 30, which are cultivating mushrooms 20 such as mushrooms and mushrooms, are housed vertically and horizontally in a container 40 having a shallow rectangular cage and having a shallow bottom. .

Then, as shown in the same FIG. 2, the lower part of the cover body 10 of the four mushroom cultivation covers is placed inside the four corners 42 of the container 40 and the left and right insides of the container 40 and the inside thereof. They are respectively inserted between the inside of the opposing container 40 and the outside of the lower part of the bottle body 32 of the mushroom cultivation bottles. 3 provided on the outer surface of the lower portion of the corner portion of the cover body 10 and on the outer surface of the left and right lower portions of the cover body 10 that follow.
Attach the tips of the one or more protrusions 52, 54 to the corners 4 of the container.
The inside of 2 and the inside of the left and right of the container 40 following it are pressed against each other. Then, the left and right side edges of the four cover bodies 10 are overlapped with the side edges of the adjacent cover bodies 10 by a predetermined width, and the upper portions of the four cover bodies 10 are placed above the four sides of the container 40. Each stand up. An unbroken, substantially rectangular tubular body 70 composed of the four upper portions of the cover body 10 and the arcuate barrels 60 at the upper corners of the cover body 10 is formed above the container 40.

Thereafter, as shown in the same FIG. 2, the outside of the container 40 of mushrooms such as mushrooms mushrooms 20 extending from the bottle mouth 34 of the mushroom cultivation bottles lined up around the inside of the container 40 to a position above the mushroom mouth 34. The mushroom 20 is supported by the inner side surface of the above-described substantially rectangular tube-shaped tubular body 70 so that the mushroom 20 does not fall outside the container 40. Along with that, the mushrooms 20 extending upward from the bottle mouths 34 of the respective mushroom cultivating bottles contained in the container 40 are stored in other mushroom cultivating bottles adjacent to the mushroom cultivating bottle 30 in which the mushroom 20 is being cultivated. Mushrooms 20 such as mushrooms that extend from the bottle mouth 34 to the upper part thereof in the form of a strain are supported so as not to fall. Then, the mushrooms 20 such as mushrooms such as mushrooms that grow in a stock form or the like from the bottle mouths 34 of the respective mushroom cultivation bottles housed in the container 40 are grown until they are harvested straight.

The mushroom cultivating method shown in FIG. 2 comprises the above steps. In this mushroom cultivating method, a plurality of mushroom cultivating bottles 30 in which mushrooms 20 such as mushrooms are being cultivated are arranged vertically and horizontally. Bottle barrels 32 of mushroom cultivation bottles lined around the insides of the four corners 42 of the shallow container 40 having a substantially rectangular cage shape and the left and right insides of the container 40 following it, and the inside of the container 40 facing the inside.
The lower part of the cover body 10 of the four mushroom cultivation covers shown in FIG. 1 can be inserted between the lower part and the outside of the lower part. Then, the ends of the three or more protrusions 52, 54 provided on the outer surface of the lower portion of the corner portion of the cover body 10 and the outer surface of the left and right lower portions of the cover body 10 that follow are connected to the corner portions 42 of the container. Can be pressed against the inside of the container and the inside of the left and right of the container 40 following the container. At the same time, the left and right side edges of the four cover bodies 10 are overlapped with the side edges of the adjacent cover bodies 10 by a predetermined width, and the upper portions of the four cover bodies 10 are attached to the four sides of the container 40. Each can be raised up. Then, a substantially rectangular tube-shaped tubular body 70 in which the four upper portions of the cover body 10 and the arcuate barrels 60 at the upper portions of the corner portions of the cover body 10 are continuously connected can be formed above the container 40. And that container 4
The mushroom-shaped mushrooms 20 such as mushrooms that extend in the form of a strain from the bottle mouth 34 of the mushroom cultivation bottles lined up on the inner periphery of the outer periphery of the outer peripheral surface of the container 40 facing the outer side is the above-mentioned substantially rectangular tubular body. Due to the inner surface of 70, the mushroom 20 is
It can be supported so as not to fall to the outside of 0. Along with that, the mushrooms 20 extending from the bottle mouth 34 of each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles housed in the container 40 to the upper part thereof in a stock state or the like.
The mushroom 20 can be supported so as not to fall down by the mushroom 20 such as a mushroom, which grows like a stock from the bottle mouth 34 of another mushroom cultivation bottle adjacent to the mushroom cultivation bottle 30 being cultivated. it can. The mushrooms 20 such as mushrooms and mushrooms are drawn straight from the bottle mouths 34 of the respective mushroom cultivation bottles contained in the container 40 without hanging the mushrooms 20 such as mushrooms and mushrooms around the bottle mouths 34 of the mushroom cultivation bottle. It can grow well.

Further, the outside air can be smoothly circulated in and out of the cover body 10 through the notches 18 provided at a plurality of positions at the lower end of the cover body 10 and the grids 44 of the container. Then, the mushrooms 20 being cultivated inside the cover body 10 can be continuously supplied with sufficient oxygen. It should be noted that mushrooms 2 being cultivated inside the cover body 10
In the case where a large amount of outside air containing oxygen can be smoothly introduced from above the cover body 10, the notch 18 may not be provided at the lower end of the cover body 10.

Further, since the cover body 10 is formed in a plate shape, the lower portion of the cover body 10 is placed in the container 40.
It can be smoothly inserted without any trouble between the left and right inner sides of the container 40 and the left and right inner sides of the subsequent container 40 and the outer side of the lower part of the bottle body portion 32 of the mushroom cultivation bottle that is lined around the lower inner side of the container 40 facing it. Then, the cover body 10
Outer surface of the lower part of the corner of the vehicle and the cover body 10 following the outer surface
Protrusions 5 provided on the left and right lower outer surfaces, respectively
The tips of 2, 54 can be pressed against the inside of the corner portion 42 of the container and the left and right insides of the container 40 that follow. And, the lower part of the cover body 10
Be sure not to fall over or fall out between the inside of the container 40 and the left and right insides of the following container 40 and the outside of the lower part of the bottle body 32 of the mushroom cultivation bottles lined up around the inside bottom of the container 40 facing it. Can be sandwiched between.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of other cover bodies 10 can be stacked one after another on the inner side of the one cover body 10 having a substantially L-shape, with a small gap. Then, a plurality of mushroom cultivation covers each having the cover body 10 as a main constituent member can be compactly stacked and stacked, and can be easily stored or transported without trouble.

[0023]

As described above, by using the mushroom cultivation cover of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention can be carried out.
When mushrooms such as mushrooms are cultivated, it is possible to pass through the bottle mouths of the mushroom cultivation bottles without wrapping the paper wrapper around each mushroom cultivation bottle that is growing the mushrooms. It is possible to grow mushrooms that grow in a straight line with good appearance without hanging around the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle. Then, the troublesome and troublesome work of winding the wrapping paper around the bottle mouth of each of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles can be eliminated. And
It is possible to significantly reduce the labor of artificial cultivation of mushrooms such as enoki mushrooms.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation cover of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a usage state of the mushroom cultivation cover of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a plurality of mushroom cultivation covers of the present invention are stacked.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Cover body 12, 14, 16 ribs 18 notches 20 mushrooms 30 mushroom cultivation bottles 32 Bottle body of mushroom cultivation bottle 34 Mushroom cultivation bottle jar mouth 40 containers 42 Container Corner 44 container grid 52, 54 protrusion 60 arc tube 70 Almost square tubular body

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. Inside of a corner of a shallow container having a substantially rectangular basket shape in which a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles in which mushrooms are being cultivated are erected and arranged side by side vertically and horizontally, and the insides of the left and right of the container that follow the container. Between the outside of the lower part of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottles lined up around the inside of the container facing it, the lower part is inserted, and the upper part is above the container of mushroom cultivation bottles lined up around the inside of the container. A cover body having a substantially L-shaped plate which continuously stands up at the upper part of the bottle body protruding from the bottle mouth, the bottle mouth and the outer periphery above the bottle mouth, and a mushroom cultivation bottle housed inside the corner portion of the container. The upper part of the bottle body protruding upward of the container, an arc tube surrounding the bottle mouth and the outer periphery above the bottle mouth in an arc shape, the arc tube being formed on the upper part of the corner portion of the cover body,
Projections provided on the outer surface of the lower portion of the corner portion of the cover body and on the outer surfaces of the left and right lower portions of the cover body that follow, the tips of which are the inside of the corner portion of the container and the subsequent containers. It consists of protrusions that press against the inside of the left and right sides, and the lower part of the four cover bodies is placed inside the four corners of the container and the inside of the left and right sides of the following container and the inside of the container that faces it. Insert each between the outside of the lower part of the bottle body of the lined mushroom cultivation bottles, and press the tips of the protrusions against the inside of the corner of the container and the insides of the left and right of the container that follow, respectively, and four of them In a state where the upper part of the cover main body of each of the four cover main bodies is erected above the four sides of the container, the left and right side edges of the four cover main bodies are aligned with the side edges of the adjacent cover main bodies. And the arcuate cylinders at the top and corners of the four cover bodies form an unbroken substantially rectangular tube body above the container, and the tube body extends along the inner periphery of the container. A mushroom cultivation cover characterized by continuously surrounding an upper part of a bottle body protruding above a container of a plurality of lined mushroom cultivation bottles, a bottle mouth, and an outer periphery above the bottle mouth. 2. A method of cultivating mushrooms, which comprises the following steps. a. A process of arranging multiple mushroom cultivation bottles in which mushrooms are cultivated, standing upright in a rectangular basket-shaped shallow container and arranged vertically and horizontally. b. The lower part of the cover main body of the four mushroom cultivation covers according to claim 1 is arranged inside the four corners of the container, on the left and right insides of the subsequent containers, and on the inner periphery of the container facing the inside of the mushroom cultivation bottles. Inserted between the lower part of the bottle body and the outside, press the tips of the protrusions of the cover body into the inside of the corner of the container and the insides of the left and right of the container that follow it, respectively. The left and right side edges of the cover body are overlapped with the side edges of the adjacent cover bodies, and the upper portions of the four cover bodies are respectively erected above the four sides of the container. And a step of forming an uninterrupted substantially rectangular tubular body composed of a circular arc tube of a corner portion above the container. c. Mushroom cultivation bottles lined around the inside of the container extend upward from the bottle mouth of the mushroom container, and the outer circumference of the mushroom container faces outward so that the inner surface of the cylinder prevents the mushrooms from falling to the outside of the container. Mushrooms that extend from the bottle mouth of each mushroom cultivation bottle contained in the container to the mushroom mouth extending upward from the bottle mouths of other mushroom cultivation bottles adjacent to the mushroom cultivation bottle. The process of growing mushrooms straight from the bottle mouth of each of the mushroom cultivation bottles housed in the container while supporting it so that it does not fall.