CN1061318A - New method of cultivation of annual high-yield flat mushrooms vertical cylinder - Google Patents
New method of cultivation of annual high-yield flat mushrooms vertical cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1061318A CN1061318A CN 91108444 CN91108444A CN1061318A CN 1061318 A CN1061318 A CN 1061318A CN 91108444 CN91108444 CN 91108444 CN 91108444 A CN91108444 A CN 91108444A CN 1061318 A CN1061318 A CN 1061318A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- cultivation
- hollow pipe
- new method
- fruiting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of new method of cultivation of annual high-yield flat mushrooms vertical cylinder.Belong to people's lives edible fungi technical field.This law solved the ventilation of present pocket type cultivation method poor, easily burn bacterium, pollution rate height, dehydration lack support, yield poorly, problem that the cycle is grown.Adopt mesh cylinder, hollow pipe to make vertical fungus column.Adjust the cylinder specification flexibly, the apolegamy breeding.More become the matrix formulations annually cultivating.The ventilation of bacteria developing period automatic temperature-control, it is fast to send out bacterium, does not pollute.Fruiting phase automatic equalization supplies water and takes a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, and bacterial spawn is plentiful for a long time, and change of tide is fast, and tide is inferior many.Biologicak efficiency reaches 350-550%.Cropping index increases by 1.5-3 times.Mushroom room availability significantly improves.This law also is suitable for other food bacteria cultivation.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of new method of cultivation of annual high-yield flat mushrooms vertical cylinder.Belonging to people's lives must the edible fungi technical field.This method also is applicable to other edible fungus culturing.
Prior art is to adopt plastic sack to pile up cultivation.With 25-30 * 40-50(centimetre) the sacked material sowing, sack is pricked porous plug, and duplicate rows sign indicating number heap 1.2-1.6 rice is high, sends out bacterium for 33 centimetres in the ranks.The hyphostoma development phase, overturning up and down inside and outside 7-10 days.The bacterium bag of choose pollution, burn bacterium, bacterial classification not being sprouted.To send out bacterium bag Xie Kou good, film outside turnup single file in two is arranged, and piles high 1-1.3 rice, 70 centimetres, carries out the fruiting period management in the ranks.Gather behind one, the two damp mushrooms, take off bag immersion moisturizing or secondary and bury soil cultivation fruiting.This method exists in the heap fermentation calefaction fast, if it is untimely to turn over bag, the bacterium phenomenon often occurs burning, extruding row suction effect, and easy pollution microbes, especially high temperature season is even more serious; The Bag Material accumulation was pushed real, poor aeration in the bag, and hyphal development is slow, the anaerobe fermentation composts or fertilisers of cultivating also often occurs and becomes sour; Gather behind one, the two damp mushrooms, serious dehydration is scarce in the material supports, and supplies water and takes a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health difficulty, and biologicak efficiency is low; Even take to take off the bag immersion, bury a bag fruiting, not only time-consuming weak effect, and also the cycle is oversize.
The objective of the invention is to realize cultivation of annual high-yield flat, provide a kind of cylindrical vertical ventilation oxygenation to send out bacterium, supply water and take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health the new method of fruiting in order to address the above problem.
Feature of the present invention and effect thereof:
The present invention includes the hollow pipe of different size, designing and producing voluntarily of mesh cylinder extracted hollow pipe out with its charging, sowing, and cover exterior cover pipeline film is cultivated mycelium, and fruiting period management several steps is characterized in that:
1, designs and produces grid and hollow pipe and supporting application voluntarily.Mesh cylinder is to be material with the window screening, is cut into rectangle, with sewing machine bodkin joint both sides is stitched mutually, and two end girths equate.Specification: A, high 80 centimetres, 90 centimetres of girths.B, high 85 centimetres, 95 centimetres of girths.C, high 95 centimetres, 105 centimetres of girths.D, high 100 centimetres, 110 centimetres of weeks.Hollow pipe is to be that material rolls the round straight tube shape that forms with the sheet iron, and the upper base diameter is greater than 1 centimetre of (also can make of wooden stick) specification: a, high 100 centimetres of diameter that goes to the bottom, 7.5 centimetres of upper base diameters.B, high 105 centimetres, 8 centimetres of upper base diameters.C, high 115 centimetres, straight 8.5 centimetres of upper base.D, high 120 centimetres, 9 centimetres of upper base diameters.Mesh cylinder and hollow pipe Aa, Bb, Cc, the supporting application of Dd.Help making bacterial spawn with the corresponding supporting model of the flexible employing of temperature Change in season.
2, the present invention adopts as 1 described mesh cylinder, hollow pipe, vertical fungus column is made in the charging sowing, fill material after, extract hollow pipe out, cover exterior cover pipeline film is cultivated mycelium.Help mycelium period automatic temperature-control temperature control, high temperature does not take place in ventilation in the material, avoid burning the bacterium phenomenon.Sow once that moulding is fixing sends out a bacterium, do not exist turning to fall bag process.It is fast to send out bacterium, does not pollute.The mesh cylinder of dismantling after mycelium forms is taked sealing when charging sowing (or retained reality the end) of banketing of bottom, hollow hole, in the hole with permeable matrix as fillings such as sand, slags, on stay the retaining cave.Be convenient to fruit body phase infiltrating irrigation nutrient solution, alleviate the pressure of middle and lower part water, the equilibrium water conten nutrient supply is avoided water to support and is run off, and can conserve water quality.Reach long mushroom and carry out synchronously, guarantee that mushroom phase water is foster sufficient with water supply is tonic.
3, according to the characteristics of climatic variation throughout the year, adjust the cylinder specification flexibly, match different warm type breedings, more become matrix formulations.Help auto-control cylinder fermentation heat, give full play to the breeding characteristic, mycelium period and fruit body phase are among the adapt circumstance all the time, have solved the problem that the bacterium difficulty is sent out in low temperature season power consumption source, high temperature season effectively, realized annually cultivating, the purpose of four seasons high yield.
Narrate technical method of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment
Earlier mesh cylinder being stood on prior ground is lined with on the film that is a bit larger tham a floor space, again that the little mesh cylinder that vertically is placed on upside down of hollow pipe (or wooden stick making) is interior central, adopt deployed composts or fertilisers of cultivating the layering type of seeding to put in the tube, compacting layer by layer (noticing that tube bottom must be tight compact), hollow pipe remains at central authorities in the material.During reinforcing, can in charging sowing process, uprightly insert the good integeral corn core of infuse.Flatten the top charge level at last, spread one deck bacterial classification, pack into one from the hollow pipe top and be a bit larger tham the hollow pipe diameter, hollow disk-shaped (can make) that outer perimeter equates with the mesh cylinder girth of three-ply board or iron sheet, push down disk on the other hand, the heart hole of leaving a blank is extracted in the upper end hollow pipe rotation of holding with a firm grip on the other hand out.Use greater than this bacterial spawn directly through 3-5 centimetre, the exterior cover pipeline Membrane cover that is higher than 25-30 centimetre of this bacterial spawn is lived, and a top tube film bundle is held together to prick porous plug (or fill in hollow hole with tube film bundle), carries out mycelium period and cultivates.After treating the hyphostoma development maturation, take out outercover film, remove mesh cylinder (suture decomposes because of quilting water-soaked and mycelia and very easily takes apart, and the mesh cylinder of dismantling cleans up at the sealing place, note keeping, can repeatedly use), a small amount of spongy soils back cover (water-tight is purpose) is filled out in hollow hole earlier, then fills with permeable matrix such as rough sand, slag, real with pond, stay the retaining cave apart from hole 4-7 centimeters.The fruiting period management repeatedly pours into water and nutrient solution in the cave.Every damp mushroom growing period is taked the three therapeutic methods of traditional Chinese medicine " in conjunction with remedying nutrient.1, filtration irrigation method: will prepare nutrient solution and pour the infiltrating irrigation of retaining cave into, and guarantee that water and nutrient will evenly continue to supply in the material to cultivating inside.2, annotate the filling method: enter the coral phase in every damp mushroom in a large number young flower bud, support device at the mushroom base portion injection nutrient of growing thickly with annotating.3, sprinkler irrigation method:, spray foster battalion materials such as mushroom promoter, robust element with sprayer in mushroom body ramp period.By taking number of ways to remedy nutrient and water, the damp mushroom of whenever gathering, the water and nutrient consumption coefficient is very little in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and it is plentiful that bacterial spawn keeps for a long time, and the vigorous tide of fruiting increases.Cultivate once, the 6-8 tide of gathering continuously, biologicak efficiency reaches 350-550%.
Annually cultivating and cylinder specification, different warm type breeding, cultivate the selecting of raw material with being complementary.Spring: adopt Cc type mesh cylinder hollow pipe to make bacterial spawn; Temperature or middle high temperature modification bacterial classification in the selection; Taking raw material to add the auxiliary material adding medicine cultivates.Summer: adopt Aa type mesh cylinder blank pipe to make bacterial spawn; Select the high temperature modification bacterial classification for use; Taking the fermentation material to add sterilizing insecticide cultivates.Autumn: adopt Bb type mesh cylinder hollow pipe to make bacterial spawn; Low form bacterial classification in selecting for use; Take fermentation material adding medicine to cultivate.Winter: adopt Dd type mesh cylinder hollow pipe to make bacterial spawn; Select the low form bacterial classification for use; Take not ferment and add auxiliary material and cultivate.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, it is fast to send out bacterium, and fruiting early. Shorten bacteria developing period 10-15 days, fruiting 8-12 days in advance.
2, yield rate height. A fixing bacterium, the automatic temperature-control ventilation, yield rate reaches 99-100%.
3, the fruiting area is big. 2.24 times of prior art fruiting area through conversion.
4, easily water supply is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health. Take the retaining cave to inject nutrient solution infiltrating irrigation measure, nutrient and water stable market supply.
5, naturally ventilated, bright and clear. The upright air of bacterial spawn easily circulates, and scattering luminous energy impinges upon the big zone of cylinder. And prior art is separated by because of the bacterium wall, otherwise then.
6, bacterial spawn is plentiful, and fruiting is vigorous.Take multipath to remedy nutriment.Water and nutrient is in liberal supply.
7, tide is inferior many, the output height.Cultivate once, the 6-8 tide mushroom of gathering, biologicak efficiency reaches 350-550%.
8, annually cultivating.Cropping index increases 1.5-3 doubly, and mushroom room (canopy) availability significantly improves.
9, economic benefit, obvious social benefit.Civilian according to " international biotechnology of edible fungus academic discussion collection of thesis " (one nine nine 0 nine Nanjing) the 8th page of " Jiangsu Province's flat mushroom general situation of development ": this province's flat mushroom annual production is ten thousand kilograms of 3000-4000, apply the technology of the present invention by volume increase 100%, cropping index increases by 1.5 times of meters, just can increase the output value year more than hundred million yuan.Province's volume increase in the year after next value such as Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Sichuan, Shanxi, Shaanxi that promotes the use of national flat mushroom main producing region can reach 600,000,000 yuan.
Claims (3)
- A kind of new method of cultivation of annual high-yield flat mushrooms vertical cylinder.This method also is applicable to other edible fungus culturing.It comprises mesh cylinder, hollow pipe the sowing that designs and produces, feeds, take out pipe box exterior cover pipeline film, cultivate mycelium, fruiting period management several steps.Feature of the present invention is:1, adopt the mesh cylinder of the different size that designs and produces voluntarily, hollow pipe to make vertical fungus column, mycelium is cultivated in the cavity.
- 2, the fruiting phase is taked hollow hole bottom lock, fills permeable matrix (husky, slag) in the hole, on stay the retaining cave, the injection nutrient solution cave in.Every damp mushroom growth period " three therapeutic methods of traditional Chinese medicine " is in conjunction with remedying nutrient.
- 3, selecting as annually cultivating as described in the claim 1,2 and cylinder specification, different warm type kind, composts or fertilisers of cultivating matrix with coupling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91108444 CN1061318A (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | New method of cultivation of annual high-yield flat mushrooms vertical cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91108444 CN1061318A (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | New method of cultivation of annual high-yield flat mushrooms vertical cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1061318A true CN1061318A (en) | 1992-05-27 |
Family
ID=4909301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91108444 Pending CN1061318A (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | New method of cultivation of annual high-yield flat mushrooms vertical cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1061318A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091343C (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2002-09-25 | 邹书海 | Fast hybrid seeds producing technology and seed bed with windbreaks culture process for 'pinggu' mushroom |
| CN1099228C (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2003-01-22 | 姜春明 | Pinggu mushroom cultivating method with rice or wheat straw |
| CN102138438A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 苟永平 | Clean and efficient temperature regulation facility for edible fungus bed |
| CN102612999A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Vertical bag cultivation method for pleurotus geesteranus and oyster mushroom |
| CN104094824A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-15 | 赵木华 | Dendrobium officinale planting method using stainless steel net to form cylinders as carrier |
| CN105052538A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 黄艳芳 | Cylinder type fruiting high-yield cultivation method of pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN113040004A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江越骆生物科技有限公司 | Method for vertically cultivating oyster mushrooms in tubular shape |
-
1991
- 1991-10-30 CN CN 91108444 patent/CN1061318A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091343C (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2002-09-25 | 邹书海 | Fast hybrid seeds producing technology and seed bed with windbreaks culture process for 'pinggu' mushroom |
| CN1099228C (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2003-01-22 | 姜春明 | Pinggu mushroom cultivating method with rice or wheat straw |
| CN102138438A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 苟永平 | Clean and efficient temperature regulation facility for edible fungus bed |
| CN102612999A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Vertical bag cultivation method for pleurotus geesteranus and oyster mushroom |
| CN104094824A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-15 | 赵木华 | Dendrobium officinale planting method using stainless steel net to form cylinders as carrier |
| CN105052538A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 黄艳芳 | Cylinder type fruiting high-yield cultivation method of pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN113040004A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江越骆生物科技有限公司 | Method for vertically cultivating oyster mushrooms in tubular shape |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105993590B (en) | A kind of cultural method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore | |
| CN103907471B (en) | Method for interplanting toadstools with radix ophiopogonis without cover | |
| CN103168751B (en) | Expanding propagation method for aphidius gifuensis ashmeads | |
| CN103563644B (en) | The cultivation method of a kind of large red glossy ganoderma | |
| CN105123260A (en) | Method for increasing summer mushroom output | |
| CN104322276A (en) | Method for improving preparing efficiency and yield and quality of shiitake sticks | |
| CN104876747B (en) | The method that the potted plant dedicated substrate of strawberry is prepared using black fungus mushroom slag | |
| CN104541668A (en) | Method for improving germination rate of tobacco floating seedling seeds and strengthening seedlings | |
| CN105104001B (en) | A kind of vegetable-cultivating organic system | |
| CN103518536A (en) | Wall type stereoscopic cultivation method for needle mushrooms | |
| CN204070041U (en) | A kind of aerial knot potato device | |
| CN106941928A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Phellinus | |
| CN100486420C (en) | Porous round earthen bowl plastic seeding culturing plate | |
| CN1061318A (en) | New method of cultivation of annual high-yield flat mushrooms vertical cylinder | |
| CN109566262A (en) | A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method producing conidia powder | |
| CN108029503A (en) | The preparation method of virus-free potato primary stock special bio organic substrate | |
| CN108718919A (en) | A kind of cultural method of clitocybe maxima | |
| CN101606468B (en) | Simple method for cultivating nostoc commune and cultivating device | |
| CN106416745A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of pholiota nameko | |
| CN208490448U (en) | A kind of dictyophora phalloidea breeding apparatus of separate type | |
| CN206760342U (en) | A kind of hybrid plant incubator | |
| CN102771446B (en) | Propagation method of Diglyphus isaea by use of Chromatomyia horticola | |
| CN111802332B (en) | Method for feeding aphid-eating gall midge by using mixed population of various aphids on barley | |
| CN108934861A (en) | A kind of novel rice implantation methods | |
| CN108401783A (en) | A kind of summer mushroom vertical soil coverage cultural method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |