CN207589681U - A kind of bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN207589681U CN207589681U CN201721784732.XU CN201721784732U CN207589681U CN 207589681 U CN207589681 U CN 207589681U CN 201721784732 U CN201721784732 U CN 201721784732U CN 207589681 U CN207589681 U CN 207589681U
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- bionical
- box body
- cordyceps sinensis
- container
- culture apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis, and including box body and cover, the box body top surface opening, cover is fastened on the top surface of box body, and the top surface of cover is partially provided with ventilated membrane；The inside of box body is arranged at intervals with multiple bionical containers, and filled with gas permeability stone between bionical container and box body, and tray interior is provided with the aqueous solution that liquid level is less than bionical container bottom, and the bottom of bionical container is provided with osculum；As a result of individual bionical container and the cover with ventilated membrane, with reference to gas permeability stone and aqueous solution, it is not only retentive of moisture in culture apparatus, temperature and intensity of illumination, and it can moderately adjust CO2 concentration levels necessary to the growth of cicada Cordyceps militaris, significantly improve cordyceps sinensis goes out carelessness, and careless number of days is shortened out, improve the success rate and quality of bionical culture；Compact-sized reasonable, volume is moderate, is easy to accumulate and move, and is easy to harvest, hence it is evident that improves the culture efficiency of bionical cordyceps sinensis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to cordyceps sinensis process units field more particularly to a kind of bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis.
Background technology
Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps cicadae and Cordyceps militaris are Chinese three big aweto fungus, they have similar chemical composition, all have
Effect that is antifatigue, improving human body immunity and inhibition tumour, therefore all fall over each other to carry out various researchs to them both at home and abroad
It develops and utilizes.
The Cordyceps cicadae and Cordyceps militaris gone out using tussah chrysalis or silkworm successful incubation, can pass through natural infection method and people at present
Work injection obtains, however the planting technique of Manual injection is numerous and diverse, and condition requirement is stringent, and most producers all still use
Natural infection method carries out small lot production.
Northeast pharmaceutical factory carried out intermediate experiment to tussah chrysalis：Tussah chrysalis is inoculated with using Manual injection, goes out carelessness only
It is 50.9%, than improving 20.9% using go out careless (30%) of natural infection method；Manual injection adopts the period of grass from being inoculated into
Only with 45 days, also than the cycle time 20 days using natural infection method.
No matter using which kind of vaccination ways, bionical culture tussah chrysalis go out careless and quality all can be by environment, temperature, light
The many factors such as line restrict, although through repeatedly practising and perfect, it is current to go out careless also to can only achieve 75%.
Therefore, how high-efficient culture cordyceps sinensis polypide, still have much room for improvement and develop.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis, cordyceps sinensis can be significantly improved
Go out carelessness, and shorten and careless number of days.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：A kind of bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis, including box body and cover, the box
Body top surface is open, and the cover is fastened on the top surface of box body, and the top surface of the cover is partially provided with ventilated membrane；The box
The inside of body is arranged at intervals with multiple bionical containers, gas permeability stone is filled between the bionical container and box body, and described
Tray interior is provided with the aqueous solution that liquid level is less than bionical container bottom, and the bottom of the bionical container is provided with draining
Hole.
The bionical culture apparatus of the cordyceps sinensis, wherein：The oral area of the box body top surface is provided with ventilative notch.
The bionical culture apparatus of the cordyceps sinensis, wherein：The spacing of the bionical container bottom and box body inner bottom surface is in 1 ~ 5cm
Between.
The bionical culture apparatus of the cordyceps sinensis, wherein：The mouth diameters 2cm of the bionical container, depth 5cm, bottom is in
Cone.
The bionical culture apparatus of the cordyceps sinensis, wherein：The length of the box body between 50 ~ 125cm, width 25 ~
Between 75cm, highly between 5 ~ 25cm.
The bionical culture apparatus of the cordyceps sinensis, wherein：It states and is spaced 0.1 ~ 1cm in box body between adjacent bionical container, at this
10 ~ 20 bionical containers are placed on the length direction of box body, 5 ~ 10 bionical appearances are placed in the width direction of the box body
Device.
The bionical culture apparatus of the cordyceps sinensis, wherein：The cover uses the semi transparent material system of 40-60% light transmittances
Into top surface is arranged at intervals with 1 ~ 3 piece of ventilated membrane.
The bionical culture apparatus of the cordyceps sinensis, wherein：Placed in each bionical container one piece by Manual injection or
The tussah chrysalis of natural infection method infection Cordyceps cicadae fungi or the polypide of silkworm.
The bionical culture apparatus of the cordyceps sinensis, wherein：Placed in each bionical container one piece by Manual injection or
The tussah chrysalis of natural infection method infection Chinese caterpillar fungus or the polypide of silkworm.
The bionical culture apparatus of a kind of cordyceps sinensis provided by the utility model as a result of individual bionical container and carries
The cover of ventilated membrane with reference to gas permeability stone and aqueous solution, is designed exclusively for the polypide cultural character of cicada Cordyceps militaris, according to
External environment and the ingenious combination of culture of cordyceps sinensis growth are not only retentive of moisture, temperature and intensity of illumination in culture apparatus,
And it can moderately adjust CO2 concentration levels necessary to the growth of cicada Cordyceps militaris, hence it is evident that improve the carelessness that goes out of cordyceps sinensis, more conducively tussah
The culture of the polypide of pupa or silkworm, greatly reduces the necrosis rate of cordyceps sinensis, and shortens out careless number of days, improves bionical culture
Success rate and quality；Compact-sized reasonable, volume is moderate, is easy to accumulate and move, and is easy to harvest, hence it is evident that improves bionical worm
The culture efficiency of grass.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the bionical culture apparatus of the utility model cordyceps sinensis (after removal cover)；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of cover used in the bionical culture apparatus of the utility model cordyceps sinensis；
Label involved in figure：Box body 110, ventilative notch 111, bionical container 120, osculum 121, gas permeability stone
130th, cover 140, ventilated membrane 141.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model and embodiment are described in detail, it is described
Specific embodiment only to explain the utility model, be not intended to limit specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is the structure of the bionical culture apparatus of the utility model cordyceps sinensis (after removal cover)
Schematic diagram, Fig. 2 are the structure diagrams of cover used in the bionical culture apparatus of the utility model cordyceps sinensis；The bionical culture dress of the cordyceps sinensis
It puts including box body 110 and cover 140,110 top surface of the box body opening, the cover 140 is fastened on the top of box body 110
Face, the top surface of the cover 140 are partially provided with ventilated membrane 141；The inside of the box body 110 is arranged at intervals with multiple bionical
Container 120, filled with gas permeability stone 130 between the bionical container 120 and box body 110, and 110 inside of the box body is set
There is the aqueous solution that liquid level is less than bionical 120 bottom of container, the bottom of the bionical container 120 is provided with osculum 121.
In the preferred embodiment of the bionical culture apparatus of the utility model cordyceps sinensis, the gas permeability stone 130 is preferably adopted
It is mixed with one or more in mica stone, gravel, pearl stone, green zeolite, haydite, vermiculite.
It is preferred that the oral area of 110 top surface of box body is provided with ventilative notch 111, to coordinate with ventilated membrane 141
Cover 140, further reinforcement 110 surrounding of box body are exchanged with outside air.
Specifically, the mouth diameters 2cm of the bionical container 120, depth 5cm, bottom is in cone.
Specifically, the spacing of 120 bottom of bionical container and 110 inner bottom surface of box body is between 1 ~ 5cm, this spacing model
Enclose be also 110 aqueous solution inside of box body highest liquid level range.
Specifically, the box body 110 can make according to the dimensions of standard, length is wide preferably between 15 ~ 25cm
Degree is preferably between 8 ~ 15cm, in fact it is highly preferred that between 5 ~ 10cm.
Specifically, 0.1 ~ 1cm is spaced in the box body 110 between adjacent bionical container 120, as a result, in above-mentioned size box
10 ~ 20 bionical containers 120 can be placed on the length direction of body 110, can be placed in the width direction of above-mentioned size box body 110
5 ~ 10 bionical containers 120.
It is preferred that the cover 140 is made of the semi transparent material of 40-60% light transmittances, more meet worm in this way
Careless growth rhythm；Its top surface is arranged at intervals with 1 ~ 3 piece of ventilated membrane 141, and the ventilated membrane 141 on cover 140 can keep imitative
While raw container 120 is with extraneous progress air exchange, which can also maintain the dense of the carbon dioxide in box body 110
Degree goes out carelessness between 10 ~ 30ppm, with further improve polypide.
The polypide of one piece of tussah chrysalis infected or silkworm is placed in each bionical container 120, in the utility model worm
In the preferred embodiment of the bionical culture apparatus of grass, otherwise the polypide is to infect cicada worm by Manual injection or natural infection method
The tussah chrysalis of careless fungi or the polypide of silkworm or be the toothed oak that Chinese caterpillar fungus is infected by Manual injection or natural infection method
Silkworm chrysalis or the polypide of silkworm.
Embodiment one, the box that 5 bionical containers 120, length direction 20 bionical containers 120 of placement are placed with width direction
For body 110, the gravel (i.e. gas permeability stone 130) filled in the box body 110 is highly 5cm, is poured into inside box body 110
Aqueous solution liquid level is 2cm；First box body 110 is positioned in 16 ~ 30 degrees Celsius of constant temperature bacterium room, and cicada is infected by 100
The polypide of the tussah chrysalis of aweto fungus is individually positioned in 100 bionical containers 120, buckles cover 140, controls box body 110
External intensity of illumination is blocked, each bionical container between 100 ~ 400lux by the cover 140 of semi transparent material
Intensity of illumination in 120 can share 98 polypides and go out careless growth, go out grass within 28 days between 50 ~ 200lux, after 7 days, on inspection
It completes, you can picking, 98 polypides and the long 6 ~ 10cm of grass, and conidia powder is enriched.
Embodiment two infects Chinese caterpillar fungus what is different from the first embodiment is that being placed in each bionical container 120
The polypide of tussah chrysalis, after 7 days, on inspection, 100 polypides all go out careless growth, go out careless completion within 28 days, you can picking, 98
Polypide and the long 10-18cm of grass, 2 polypides and the long 6-10cm of grass, and cordyceps sinensis is bright-colored, quality condition is all excellent.
It can be seen that be still inoculated with whether through Manual injection by natural infection, regardless of being infection Cordyceps cicadae
Fungi still infects Chinese caterpillar fungus, and the bionical culture apparatus of the utility model cordyceps sinensis, which all has, significantly improves out careless effect,
The more conducively culture of the polypide of tussah chrysalis or silkworm greatly reduces the necrosis rate of cordyceps sinensis, by largely testing and small lot
Production the result shows that, the polypide of tussah chrysalis or silkworm can objectively gone out grass by the bionical culture apparatus of the utility model cordyceps sinensis
Rate is increased to more than 95%, and polypide is cultivated to the cycle time of harvesting cordyceps sinensis within 25 ~ 35 days, and cordyceps sinensis height is apparent
Than the long 1 ~ 5cm placed naturally, the Cordyceps cicadae and Cordyceps militaris of bionical culture are in shape with wild closer, and quality condition is more
Height, nutrition are more rich.
It should be understood that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, it is not sufficient to limit this reality
With novel technical solution, for those of ordinary skills, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, Ke Yigen
Increased and decreased according to above description, replaced, converted or improved, and all these increases and decreases, replacement, transformation or improved technical side
Case should all belong to the protection domain of the appended claims for the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis, which is characterized in that including box body and cover, the box body top surface opening is described
Cover is fastened on the top surface of box body, and the top surface of the cover is partially provided with ventilated membrane；The inside interval of the box body is set
Multiple bionical containers are equipped with, filled with gas permeability stone between the bionical container and box body, and the tray interior is provided with
Liquid level is less than the aqueous solution of bionical container bottom, and the bottom of the bionical container is provided with osculum.
2. the bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oral area of the box body top surface is provided with
Ventilative notch.
3. the bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the bionical container bottom and box body
The spacing of bottom surface is between 1 ~ 5cm.
4. the bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mouth diameters of the bionical container
2cm, depth 5cm, bottom is in cone.
5. the bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The length of the box body is in 50 ~ 125cm
Between, width is between 25 ~ 75cm, highly between 5 ~ 25cm.
6. the bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the box body adjacent bionical container it
Between be spaced 0.1 ~ 1cm, 10 ~ 20 bionical containers are placed on the length direction of the box body, in the width direction of the box body
It is placed with 5 ~ 10 bionical containers.
7. the bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cover uses 40-60% light transmissions
The semi transparent material of rate is made, and top surface is arranged at intervals with 1 ~ 3 piece of ventilated membrane.
8. the bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One piece is placed in each bionical container
The tussah chrysalis of Cordyceps cicadae fungi or the polypide of silkworm are infected by Manual injection or natural infection method.
9. the bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One piece is placed in each bionical container
The tussah chrysalis of Chinese caterpillar fungus or the polypide of silkworm are infected by Manual injection or natural infection method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721784732.XU CN207589681U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721784732.XU CN207589681U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of bionical culture apparatus of cordyceps sinensis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207589681U true CN207589681U (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744069A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-14 | 漳州华宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cordyceps flower cultivates container and its breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201721784732.XU patent/CN207589681U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744069A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-14 | 漳州华宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cordyceps flower cultivates container and its breeding method |
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