CN110063099B

CN110063099B - Deep ditch fertilization seeding tectorial membrane all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN110063099B
Application number: CN201910426596.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢保红; 杨宝建; 杜如珊; 马海林; 王志虹; 王智源; 陈雨桥; 张广峰; 张璐; 蒙秋霞
Original assignee: Corn Research Institute Of Shanxi Agricultural University Corn Research Institute Of Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Corn Research Institute Of Shanxi Agricultural University Corn Research Institute Of Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-05-22
Filing date: 2019-05-22
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-22
Also published as: CN110063099A

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep trench fertilization and seeding film covering integrated machine which comprises a traction bar, a fertilizer discharging device, a fertilizer box, a seed metering device, a deep trench digging plow, a soil discharging device, a soil covering plectrum, a ditching shovel, a film loading rod, a film pressing wheel, a soil burying shovel, a frame, a land wheel, a fertilizer conveying pipe, a seed loading box, a seed discharging device and a supporting floor. The multifunctional seeder can be used for planting other similar crops such as common corns, sweet waxy corns, miscellaneous cereals and the like by replacing the seeding device, the seeding device and the like, the multifunctional seeder is suitable for laying films with the width of 800-1400 mm, and in addition, part of the components or the assembly can be added to be suitable for sowing wheat in part of the area, so that the multifunctional seeder is realized.

Description

Deep ditch fertilization seeding tectorial membrane all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a deep-ditch fertilization, seeding and film covering integrated machine.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the crop planting and animal husbandry processes, as well as in the preliminary processing and handling of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machines include agricultural power machines, farm construction machines, soil cultivation machines, planting and fertilizing machines, plant protection machines, farm irrigation and drainage machines, crop harvesting machines, agricultural product processing machines, animal husbandry machines, agricultural transportation machines, and the like. The planter is a planting machine which uses crop seeds as seeding objects. Seed planters for certain types or crops are often referred to by crop type designations such as corn drill, cotton planter, pasture spreader, and the like. The existing seeder is inconvenient to realize the integrated procedures of deep ditching, deep application of granular fertilizer, seeding, film laying, film pressing, film covering and the like, so that the time of agriculture is long, manpower and material resources are consumed, and the use of various crops is inconvenient to distinguish, so that the production is not facilitated. The current problems in fresh corn production are as follows: the first harvesting period is concentrated, the fresh spike supply period is short, and the price is low. The second processing enterprises have concentrated processing time of fresh corn products and high idle rate of processing machinery. In addition, partial areas with short frost-free period can only be used for sowing varieties with short growth period, so that the selection range of the varieties is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a deep-ditch fertilizing, seeding and film-covering integrated machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

8. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the deep ditch fertilizing, seeding and film covering integrated machine comprises a traction bar, a fertilizer discharging device, a fertilizer box, a seed sowing device, a deep ditch plough, a soil discharging device, a ditching shovel, a frame, a land wheel, a fertilizer conveying pipe, a seed loading box, a seed discharging device, a supporting floor, a soil covering plectrum, a film loading rod, a film pressing wheel, a soil burying shovel and other facilities. One end fixed mounting of traction lever is at one side edge of frame, the same side of traction lever is located the head fixed mounting of frame has fertile case, the bottom of fertile case is connected with fertile ware down through defeated fat pipe, fertile ware fixed mounting is in bottom one side of frame down, and corresponds the setting with traction lever, the bottom of frame is close to central one side and corresponds and be provided with two deep trench plows, the vertical fixed two earth ejectors that are provided with in frame bottom of one side of deep trench plows below of frame, the top central authorities of frame are provided with the dress seed case, dress seed case is connected with the seed metering ware that is located the bottom of frame, the seed metering ware is installed in one side of supporting the floor, and a little cover soil plectrum is equipped with to the opposite side of supporting the floor, the bottom of seed metering ware is connected with down kind ware, the back of supporting the floor is provided with two land wheels, the land wheel is installed in the bottom of frame through the support, and the frame bottom between the land wheel corresponds and is provided with two shovel, the afterbody of frame bottom of frame corresponds and is provided with two and buries between land shovel and is provided with two corresponding to fill the land shovel. The front land wheel and the rear land wheel of the film pressing wheel are provided with a film loading rod, and two ends of the film loading rod are connected to the upper part of the frame through brackets.

According to the technical scheme, the other end of the traction bar is connected with the small four-wheel tractor with 30-50 horsepower in a matched mode.

According to the technical scheme, the soil discharger is matched with and mounted on the screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame, and the two ends of the screw rod are fixedly provided with the hand wheels.

According to the technical scheme, the ditching shovel, the film pressing wheel and the soil burying shovel are fixedly connected with the frame through bolts.

According to the technical scheme, the axis of the land wheel and the axis of the soil discharger are on the same horizontal plane.

According to the technical scheme, the land wheel is connected with the support through the bearing.

According to the technical scheme, two ends of the film loading rod are connected to the lower part of the frame in a hanging manner through the support, and meanwhile, two ends of the film loading rod are connected with the film pressing wheel through the steel wire ropes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the deep ditch fertilizing, seeding and film covering integrated machine can be matched with a small four-wheel tractor with 30-50 horsepower to finish the procedures of ditching, deep application of granular fertilizer, downward sowing, seed covering, film spreading, film pressing, film covering and the like at one time; the multifunctional seeder can be used for planting other similar crops such as common corns, sweet waxy corns, miscellaneous cereals and the like by replacing the seeding device, the seeding device and the like, the multifunctional seeder is suitable for laying films with the width of 800-1400 mm, and in addition, part of the components or the assembly can be added to be suitable for sowing wheat in part of the area, so that the multifunctional economical farm implement is realized.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall planar structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a traction bar; 2. a fertilizer discharging device; 3. a fertilizer box; 4. a seed metering device; 5. a deep trench plow is formed; 6. a soil discharger; 7. a ditching shovel; 8. film pressing wheel; 9. a buried shovel; 10. a frame; 11. a land wheel; 12. a fertilizer delivery pipe; 13. loading the seed box; 14. a seed sowing device; 15. a supporting floor; 16. covering soil shifting sheets; 17. and (5) film loading rods.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the deep ditch fertilization, seeding and film covering integrated machine comprises a traction bar 1, a fertilizer discharging device 2, a fertilizer box 3, a seed sowing device 4, a deep ditch digging plow 5, a soil discharging device 6, a ditching shovel 7, a film pressing wheel 8, a soil burying shovel 9, a frame 10, a land wheel 11, a fertilizer conveying pipe 12, a seed loading box 13, a seed discharging device 14, a supporting floor 15, a soil covering shifting sheet 16 and a film loading rod 17. One end of the traction bar 1 is fixedly arranged at one side edge of the frame 10, and the other end of the traction bar 1 is matched and connected with a small four-wheel tractor with 30-50 horsepower, so that the tractor is convenient to use. The same side of the traction bar 1 is positioned at the head of the frame 10 and is fixedly provided with a fertilizer box 3, the bottom of the fertilizer box 3 is connected with a lower fertilizer device 2 through a fertilizer conveying pipe 12, the lower fertilizer device 2 is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the frame 10 and is correspondingly arranged with the traction bar 1, two deep trench plows 5 are correspondingly arranged at one side of the bottom of the frame 10 close to the center, two soil discharging devices 6 are vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 10, one side of the deep trench plows 5 is positioned below the fertilizer box 3, the soil discharging devices 6 are cooperatively arranged on a screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 10, two ends of the screw rod are fixedly provided with hand wheels, the distance between the two soil discharging devices 6 is convenient to adjust, the center of the top of the frame 10 is provided with a seed box 13, the seed box 13 is connected with a seed sowing device 4 positioned at the bottom of the frame 10, the seed sowing device 4 is arranged at one side of a supporting floor 15, the other side of the supporting floor 15 is provided with a small soil covering shifting piece 16, the bottom of the seed sowing device 4 is connected with a seed sowing device 14, two land wheels 11 are arranged behind a supporting floor 15, the axes of the land wheels 11 and the axis of the soil discharging device 6 are on the same horizontal plane, the movement and the soil discharging are convenient, the land wheels 11 are arranged at the bottom of a frame 10 through a bracket, two ditching shovels 7 are correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the frame 10 between the land wheels 11, the land wheels 11 are connected with the bracket through bearings, the weight and the flexibility are improved, two soil burying shovels 9 are correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the tail of the frame 10, two film pressing wheels 8 are correspondingly arranged below the tail part of the frame 10 between the soil burying shovels 9 and the land wheels 11, the ditching shovels 7, the film pressing wheels 8 and the soil burying shovels 9 are fixedly connected with the frame 10 through bolts, the stability of the connection is ensured, the heights of the ditching shovels 7, the film pressing wheels 8 and the soil burying shovels 9 are conveniently adjusted, a film loading rod 17 is arranged behind the land wheels 11 in front of the film pressing wheels 8, the two ends are arranged at the upper part of the frame 10 through the bracket, and two ends are connected with the film pressing wheel 8 by steel wire ropes. The tractor is used for pulling the traction bar 1, the deep trench digging plow 5 and the soil discharging device 6 are used for making the seed bed into a mode of high ridge in the middle and low trenches on two sides, the trench digging shovel 7 and the edge of the seed loading box 13 are in a straight line, and the distance between 100 mm and 150mm is reserved between the edge of the mulching film, so that the film is pressed into the trench. Before the machine is operated, the seeding land is watered, and the soil-rotating soil preparation operation is carried out when the soil moisture content is proper. The seeding operation can be performed only when the soil is even and the soil moisture content is proper. When the machine is operated, seeds, chemical fertilizers, mulching films and the like are prepared firstly, after the machine is started, the fertilizers are applied through a fertilizer feeding device 2, after a ditching shovel 7 ditches, seeds in a seed loading box 13 are quantitatively taken out by a seed metering device 4 and poured into a seed feeding device 14, the seeds fall into the ditches due to the action of gravity, soil in the ditches is covered on the surfaces of the seeds by a soil covering plectrum 16 arranged behind a supporting floor 15, a land wheel 11 presses, two small ditches are formed by the ditching shovel 7, a mulching film is covered on a ridge, a mulching film is pressed into the ditch film of the ditching shovel 7 by a film pressing wheel 8, and the two sides of the mulching film are covered with soil by a rear soil burying shovel 9 to finish the whole operation.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deep trench fertilization seeding tectorial membrane all-in-one, including traction lever (1), lower fertile ware (2), fertile case (3), seed metering ware (4), open deep trench plow (5), earth-discharging ware (6), ditching shovel (7), film pressing wheel (8), bury soil shovel (9), frame (10), land wheel (11), fertilizer delivery pipe (12), dress kind case (13), seed metering ware (14), prop up floor (15), cover soil plectrum (16) and dress membrane pole (17), its characterized in that: one end of the traction lever (1) is fixedly arranged at one side edge of the frame (10), the same side of the traction lever (1) is positioned at the head part of the frame (10) and fixedly provided with a fertilizer box (3), the bottom of the fertilizer box (3) is connected with a lower fertilizer device (2) through a fertilizer conveying pipe (12), the lower fertilizer device (2) is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the frame (10) and is correspondingly arranged with the traction lever (1), two deep trench plows (5) are correspondingly arranged at one side, close to the center, of the bottom of the frame (10), one side of the deep trench plows (5) is positioned at the bottom of the frame (10) below the fertilizer box (3), two soil discharging devices (6) are vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame (10), the top center of the frame (10) is provided with a seed loading box (13), the seed loading box (13) is connected with a seed metering device (4) positioned at the bottom of the frame (10), the seed metering device (4) is arranged at one side of a supporting floor (15), the bottom of the seed metering device (4) is correspondingly provided with two trench plows (5), one side of the bottom of the seed metering device (14) is correspondingly provided with two trench plows (11) and the bottom of the frame (11) is provided with two trench plows (11) at the bottom of the frame (11), two soil burying shovels (9) are correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the tail of the frame (10), two film pressing wheels (8) are correspondingly arranged below the tail of the frame (10) between the soil burying shovels (9) and the land wheels (11), a film loading rod (17) is arranged behind the front land wheels (11) of the film pressing wheels (8), and two ends of the film loading rod are arranged on the upper part of the frame (10) through brackets; the deep ditch plow (5) and the soil discharger (6) are used for making the seed bed into a mode of high ridges in the middle and low ditches on two sides by the tractor traction bar (1), the ditching shovel (7) and the edge of the seed loading box (13) form a straight line, and the ditching shovel is pressed into the ditch by the distance of 100-150mm from the edge of the mulching film.

2. The deep trench fertilization, seeding and film covering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the traction bar (1) is connected with a small four-wheel tractor with 30-50 horsepower in a matching way.

3. The deep trench fertilization, seeding and film covering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the soil discharger (6) is matched with the screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame (10), and hand wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the screw rod.

4. The deep trench fertilization, seeding and film covering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the ditching shovel (7), the film pressing wheel (8) and the soil burying shovel (9) are fixedly connected with the frame (10) through bolts.

5. The deep trench fertilization, seeding and film covering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the axis of the land wheel (11) and the axis of the soil discharger (6) are on the same horizontal plane.

6. The deep trench fertilization, seeding and film covering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the land wheel (11) is connected with the bracket through a bearing.

7. The deep trench fertilization, seeding and film covering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the film loading rod (17) are hung at the lower part of the frame (10) by brackets, and the two ends are connected with the film pressing wheel (8) by steel wire ropes.